JP2014031476A - トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014031476A JP2014031476A JP2012174172A JP2012174172A JP2014031476A JP 2014031476 A JP2014031476 A JP 2014031476A JP 2012174172 A JP2012174172 A JP 2012174172A JP 2012174172 A JP2012174172 A JP 2012174172A JP 2014031476 A JP2014031476 A JP 2014031476A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- mass
- conjugated diene
- examples
- rubber composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 vinylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 186
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 70
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- UBNQBDXCMNQWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylethenyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)O[SiH2]C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBNQBDXCMNQWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BYTLYMCHYNNQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)O[SiH](C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C)(C)C BYTLYMCHYNNQTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTBKADHZYGKMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl-(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH2]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTBKADHZYGKMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-tetradec-2-ene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C21 QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSRHQZNIPOWKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-N-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-(2-phenylethenyl)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound C(C)N(CC)[SiH](C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C)(C)C JSRHQZNIPOWKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMIRNJSFFMMHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-(2-phenylethenyl)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound CN(C)[SiH](C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C)(C)C QMIRNJSFFMMHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005622 butynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGOPTUPXVVNJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=S LGOPTUPXVVNJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NIOPPGCRNQYAGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-diphenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC([Si](OC(C)(C)C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NIOPPGCRNQYAGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUPHGTYEVZOFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-diphenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUPHGTYEVZOFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFMZGVZENKGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl-phenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMFMZGVZENKGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNLGNJCFRVYIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl-phenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNLGNJCFRVYIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRKOMQISYHSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXRKOMQISYHSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGKRCKPSSZLNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethenylphenyl)-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=C)=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JGKRCKPSSZLNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WILHOMCFFNSRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(C=C)=CC=1)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WILHOMCFFNSRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIFOYWNEBPEQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MIFOYWNEBPEQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTLJZZCNNFGZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTLJZZCNNFGZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDUBCUXDZPPFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDUBCUXDZPPFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MYOKPSNMMVMHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxyethane;potassium Chemical compound [K].CCOC(C)OCC MYOKPSNMMVMHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006411 1-propenylene group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(\[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SOJBMBPFNOWOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylethenyl(2-methylbutan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(CC)O[SiH2]C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOJBMBPFNOWOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBVIADLBUBKHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl-(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH2]C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QBVIADLBUBKHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVIZFCHZJKIDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl-phenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVIZFCHZJKIDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWGNQLKGUPTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethyl-phenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWGNQLKGUPTXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DVNPFNZTPMWRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCS)(OCC)OCC DVNPFNZTPMWRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCS LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKFVTMCLFHXPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,6,11-trioxa-1-aza-5-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[Si]1(OCC2)OCCN2CCO1 IKFVTMCLFHXPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJYZYSYZZRONSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OCC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJYZYSYZZRONSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAZTZWNUIXKOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC[SiH](C1=CC(=CC=C1)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NAZTZWNUIXKOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVYQWYNYFCXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC2=CC([Li])=CC=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([Li])=CC=C21 RFVYQWYNYFCXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTVIBFNHMURTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CC=CC[Li] Chemical compound [Li]CC=CC[Li] NTVIBFNHMURTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Li]CCCCCCCCCC SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYTZQNZKRAWFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylbutan-2-yloxy)-(2-phenylethenyl)silane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(CC)O[SiH](C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)OC(C)(C)CC IYTZQNZKRAWFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWISMOKASONFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC([Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RWISMOKASONFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJFOTPGSKNSZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C)C)=CC=C1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJFOTPGSKNSZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(trimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Cl KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(OC)OC VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRYKZUSRJQZKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M dizinc octadecanoate oxygen(2-) Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].[O-2].[Zn+2] JRYKZUSRJQZKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UREYYHIKHPFJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [Li].C=1C=CNC=1 UREYYHIKHPFJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRFBKRFYFCJYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound [Li+].CN(C)CC[CH2-] RRFBKRFYFCJYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNRISLZVCBTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;piperidin-1-ide Chemical compound [Li]N1CCCCC1 DWNRISLZVCBTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WBNUOCSHAFWCQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(3-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=C)=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBNUOCSHAFWCQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWZBHTHIJAVLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(3-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C=C)=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWZBHTHIJAVLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHDYAKZLTGHUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OHDYAKZLTGHUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNSQZMMUIBAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4-ethenylphenyl)-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-phenylsilyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=C)C=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JRNSQZMMUIBAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYXPTKJXDAXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-phenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDYXPTKJXDAXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHCWATULBMQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-phenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)=C)C=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BJHCWATULBMQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTIZUKHXYVTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-phenyl-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXTIZUKHXYVTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVUPBTLZIVCYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-phenyl-(4-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)=C)C=CC=1[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 TVUPBTLZIVCYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005071 nonynyl group Chemical group C(#CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CAZVNFHXWQYGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;potassium Chemical compound [K].C1CCOC1 CAZVNFHXWQYGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLUMLEDLZDMGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1h-naphthalen-1-ide Chemical compound [Na+].[C-]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 QLUMLEDLZDMGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(methyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ゴム成分とシリカとメルカプト基を有するシランカップリング剤とを含有し、
前記ゴム成分100質量%中、共役ジエンに基づく構成単位及び下記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく構成単位を有する共役ジエン系重合体の含有量が5質量%以上であり、
前記ゴム成分100質量部に対する前記シリカの含有量が5〜150質量部であるトレッド用ゴム組成物に関する。
[化1]
(式中、mは1又は2を表し、nは1又は2を表し、m+nは2又は3であり、R1は重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を有するヒドロカルビル基を表し、R2はヒドロカルビル基を表し、R2が複数ある場合、複数あるR2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、R3は含酸素置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、R3が複数ある場合、複数あるR3は同一でも異なっていてもよく、R4はアルキル基、又は置換アミノ基を表す。)
【選択図】なし
Description
前記ゴム成分100質量%中、共役ジエンに基づく構成単位及び下記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく構成単位を有する共役ジエン系重合体の含有量が5質量%以上であり、
前記ゴム成分100質量部に対する前記シリカの含有量が5〜150質量部であるトレッド用ゴム組成物に関する。
本発明はまた、上記ゴム組成物を用いて作製した空気入りタイヤに関する。
tert−ブトキシジフェニルビニルシラン、
tert−ペントキシジフェニルビニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニルビニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ペントキシ)フェニルビニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニルビニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシエチルフェニルビニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニルビニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニルビニルシラン
などをあげることができる。
tert−ブトキシジフェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシジフェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシエチルフェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシエチルフェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−4−ビニルフェニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−3−ビニルフェニルシラン、
などをあげることができる。
tert−ブトキシジフェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシジフェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシエチルフェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシエチルフェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−4−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノtert−ブトキシフェニル−3−イソプロペニルフェニルシラン、
などをあげることができる。
より好ましくは、
tert−ブトキシジフェニルビニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニルビニルシラン、
tert−ブトキシメチルフェニルビニルシラン、
ジメチルアミノ−tert−ブトキシフェニルビニルシラン、
ジエチルアミノ−tert−ブトキシフェニルビニルシランであり、
更に好ましくは、tert−ブトキシジフェニルビニルシラン、
ジ(tert−ブトキシ)フェニルビニルシランであり、
特に好ましくは、tert−ブトキシジフェニルビニルシランである。
該炭化水素基としては、例えば、分岐若しくは非分岐の炭素数1〜30のアルキレン基、分岐若しくは非分岐の炭素数2〜30のアルケニレン基、分岐若しくは非分岐の炭素数2〜30のアルキニレン基、炭素数6〜30のアリーレン基などがあげられる。中でも、分岐若しくは非分岐の炭素数1〜30のアルキレン基が好ましい。
なお、結合単位A、Bの含有量は、結合単位A、Bがシランカップリング剤の末端に位置する場合も含む量である。結合単位A、Bがシランカップリング剤の末端に位置する場合の形態は特に限定されず、結合単位A、Bを示す式(II)、(III)と対応するユニットを形成していればよい。
内容積5リットルの撹拌装置付きステンレス製重合反応器内を、洗浄、乾燥し、乾燥窒素で置換した。次に、工業用ヘキサン(密度680kg/m3)2.55kg、1,3−ブタジエン137g、スチレン43g、tert−ブトキシジフェニルビニルシラン0.81g、テトラヒドロフラン1.52ml、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル1.18mlを重合反応器内に投入した。次に、n−ブチルリチウム2.88mmolをn−ヘキサン溶液として重合反応器内に投入し、重合反応を開始した。
内容積20リットルの撹拌装置付きステンレス製重合反応器を、洗浄、乾燥し、乾燥窒素で置換した。次に、工業用ヘキサン(密度680kg/m3)10.2kg、1,3−ブタジエン608g、スチレン192g、テトラヒドロフラン6.1ml、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル4.0mlを重合反応器内に投入した。次に、n−ブチルリチウム12.40mmolをn−ヘキサン溶液として重合反応器内に投入し、重合反応を開始した。
JIS K6300(1994)に従って、100℃にて重合体のムーニー粘度を測定した。
赤外分光分析法により、ビニル基の吸収ピークである910cm−1付近の吸収強度より重合体のビニル結合量を求めた。
JIS K6383(1995)に従って、屈折率から重合体のスチレン単位の含量を求めた。
下記の条件(i)〜(viii)でゲル・パーミエイション・クロマトグラフ(GPC)法により、重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)を測定し、重合体の分子量分布(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
(i)装置:東ソー社製HLC−8220
(ii)分離カラム:東ソー社製HM−H(2本直列)
(iii)測定温度:40℃
(iv)キャリア:テトラヒドロフラン
(v)流量:0.6mL/分
(vi)注入量:5μL
(vii)検出器:示差屈折
(viii)分子量標準:標準ポリスチレン
天然ゴム(NR):RSS#3
ブタジエンゴム(BR):宇部興産(株)製のウベポールBR150B
重合体1、2:上記製造例1、2で得た重合体
カーボンブラック:三菱化学(株)製のダイアブラックN220(N2SA:111m2/g、DBP吸収量:115ml/100g)
シリカ:デグッサ社製のウルトラシルVN3(N2SA:175m2/g)
シランカップリング剤:Momentive社製のNXT−Z45(結合単位Aと結合単位Bとの共重合体(結合単位A:55モル%、結合単位B:45モル%))
デグッサ社製のSi363(メルカプト基の含有量:3.3%)
デグッサ社製のSi69(ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド)
オイル:(株)ジャパンエナジー製のX−140
老化防止剤:住友化学(株)製のアンチゲン3C
ステアリン酸:日油(株)製のビーズステアリン酸つばき
酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)製の亜鉛華1号
ワックス:大内新興化学工業(株)製のサンノックN
硫黄:鶴見化学工業(株)製の粉末硫黄
加硫促進剤1:住友化学(株)製のソクシノールCZ
加硫促進剤2:住友化学(株)製のソクシノールD
表2に示す配合内容に従い、(株)神戸製鋼所製の1.7Lバンバリーミキサーを用いて、硫黄及び加硫促進剤以外の材料を150℃の条件下で5分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。次に、得られた混練り物に硫黄及び加硫促進剤を添加し、オープンロールを用いて、80℃の条件下で5分間練り込み、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を170℃で20分間、0.5mm厚の金型でプレス加硫し、加硫ゴム組成物を得た。
また、得られた未加硫ゴム組成物をトレッドの形状に成形し、タイヤ成型機上で他のタイヤ部材とともに貼り合わせて未加硫タイヤを形成し、170℃で12分間加硫し、試験用タイヤ(サイズ:195/65R15)を製造した。
シート状の加硫成形体から幅1mmまたは2mm、長さ40mmの短冊上試験片を打ち抜き、試験に供した。測定は、粘弾性測定装置(上島製作所社製)によって、歪み1%及び周波数10Hzの条件下で、温度70℃での試験片の損失正接(tanδ(70℃))を測定した。比較例1を100とした時の指数で表示した。指数は大きい方が良好(低燃費性)である。
転がり抵抗試験機を用い、試験タイヤを、リム(15×6JJ)、内圧(230kPa)、荷重(3.43kN)、速度(80km/h)で走行させたときの転がり抵抗を測定し、比較例1を100とした時の指数で表示した。指数は大きい方が良好(低燃費性)である。
各試験用タイヤを車両(国産FF2000cc)の全輪に装着して、湿潤アスファルト路面にて初速度100km/hからの制動距離を求めた。結果は指数で表し、数字が大きいほどウェットスキッド性能(ウェットグリップ性能)が良好である。指数は次の式で求めた。
ウェットスキッド性能=(比較例1の制動距離)/(各配合の制動距離)×100
LAT試験機(Laboratory Abration and Skid Tester)を用い、荷重50N、速度20km/h、スリップアングル5°の条件にて、各加硫ゴム組成物の容積損失量を測定した。表2の数値(LAT指数)は、比較例1の容積損失量を100としたときの相対値である。当該数値が大きいほど耐摩耗性に優れている。
Claims (6)
- ゴム成分とシリカとメルカプト基を有するシランカップリング剤とを含有し、
前記ゴム成分100質量%中、共役ジエンに基づく構成単位及び下記式(1)で表される化合物に基づく構成単位を有する共役ジエン系重合体の含有量が5質量%以上であり、
前記ゴム成分100質量部に対する前記シリカの含有量が5〜150質量部であるトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記式(1)で表される化合物のR1がビニル基である請求項1又は2に記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 前記共役ジエン重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)で表される分子量分布が1.0〜1.5である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 共役ジエン系重合体のビニル結合量が、ジエンに基づく構成単位の含有量を100モル%として、20モル%以上70モル%以下である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のトレッド用ゴム組成物を用いて作製した空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012174172A JP5902584B2 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012174172A JP5902584B2 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014031476A true JP2014031476A (ja) | 2014-02-20 |
JP5902584B2 JP5902584B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=50281565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012174172A Active JP5902584B2 (ja) | 2012-08-06 | 2012-08-06 | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5902584B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015186781A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011140613A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-07-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011144349A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011225794A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 共役ジエン系重合体、共役ジエン系重合体組成物、及び、共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
WO2012011569A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
-
2012
- 2012-08-06 JP JP2012174172A patent/JP5902584B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011140613A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-07-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011144349A (ja) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP2011225794A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 共役ジエン系重合体、共役ジエン系重合体組成物、及び、共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
WO2012011569A1 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015186781A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
JPWO2015186781A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-04-20 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
US10072131B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2018-09-11 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition for tire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5902584B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5623947B2 (ja) | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5529930B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6105402B2 (ja) | トラック・バスタイヤのキャップトレッド用ゴム組成物及びトラック・バスタイヤ | |
JP6150472B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6208415B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014084373A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5902584B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6267417B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2015007153A (ja) | サイドウォール用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6150473B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6141693B2 (ja) | トラック・バスタイヤのキャップトレッド用ゴム組成物及びトラック・バスタイヤ | |
JP2014031478A (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5902585B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5902583B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014031479A (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014201693A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014001305A (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6231830B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014201692A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6296782B2 (ja) | トラック・バスタイヤ | |
JP2014125548A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014139278A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP5529929B2 (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014105320A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2014031480A (ja) | トレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150609 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160216 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160223 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160310 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5902584 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |