JP2014021336A - Scoring-support device, scoring-support program, and data structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scoring-support device and the like, which enable a thoughtful judgment while maintaining uniformity of scoring when a scorer scores an answer to a question of handwriting a kanji character as an answer.SOLUTION: A scoring-support device, for use in supporting a scoring an answer to a question of handwriting a kanji character as an answer performed by a scorer, includes a first storage part, a second storage part, an element identification part, an extraction part, and a display control part. The first storage part stores information for correlating each of plural kanji characters with plural elements contained in the kanji character. The second storage part stores a scoring reference of each of plural kanji characters and the aforementioned elements in correlation with one another. The element identification part refers to the first storage part and identifies plural elements contained in a kanji character to be a correct answer. The extraction part extracts, from the second storage part, plural scoring references respectively correlated with the plural elements identified by the element identification part. The display control part displays, on a display device, the plural scoring references extracted by the extraction part.

Description

  The present invention relates to a scoring support apparatus, a scoring support program, and a data structure for supporting scoring of a problem that a scorer performs handwriting a Chinese character as an answer.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a scoring support device for supporting scoring of a problem in which a kanji is handwritten as an answer performed by a scorer is known. For example, the apparatus of Patent Document 1 scans a handwritten answer by an answerer as image data, compares the read answer with a correct character stored in advance, and corrects the answer according to a predetermined algorithm. Is automatically determined. Then, as shown in FIG. 17 of Patent Document 1, the handwritten answer, the correct character, and the result of automatic determination of “◯” or “×” are displayed on the display, and handwritten to the grader. Have your answer scored. That is, in Patent Document 1, an efficient scoring operation is made possible by making the grader judge whether the answer is correct or not while referring to the result of automatic judgment by the apparatus.

JP 2010-230988 A

  However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, the information given to the scorer for scoring is only the handwritten answer, the correct character, and the result of automatic determination. Therefore, the scorer does not know what point should be specifically determined to determine correctness, and there is a possibility that the score result will vary and the fairness among the examinees may not be ensured. This problem is particularly noticeable in situations where the same kanji problem is scored by multiple graders.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a scoring support device, a scoring support program, and a data structure that enable detailed judgment while maintaining the homogeneity of scoring when scoring a problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer. And

  A scoring support device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a scoring support device for supporting scoring of a problem in which a kanji is handwritten as an answer performed by a scorer, and includes a first storage unit, a second storage unit, , An element specifying unit, an extracting unit, and a display control unit. The first storage unit stores information for associating a plurality of elements included in the kanji with each of the plurality of kanji. The second storage unit stores the scoring criteria for each of the plurality of elements in association with the element. An element specific | specification part specifies the some element contained in the Chinese character used as a correct answer with reference to a 1st memory | storage part. The extraction unit extracts a plurality of scoring criteria respectively associated with a plurality of elements specified by the element specifying unit from the second storage unit. The display control unit displays a plurality of scoring criteria extracted by the extraction unit on the display device.

  Here, the first storage unit and the second storage unit manage the kanji scoring standard for each element included in the kanji. Then, the element specifying unit, the extracting unit, and the display control unit appropriately refer to the first storage unit and the second storage unit, and each of the plurality of elements corresponding to a plurality of elements included in the kanji is used as a specific kanji scoring standard. Are displayed on the display device. Accordingly, the scorer can perform detailed scoring for each element of the kanji while confirming a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the specific kanji on the display device. As a result, when the grader scores the problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer, detailed judgment is possible while maintaining the homogeneity of the score.

  The scoring support device according to the second aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to the first aspect, and the first storage unit stores information associating common elements with different Chinese characters. Accordingly, here, the information in the first storage unit and the second storage unit associates the scoring criteria of the elements common to different Chinese characters. For example, the scoring standard of the common element “Thu” is associated with the Chinese characters “Ken” and “Ku”. As a result, when a change occurs in the scoring standard of a certain element, the user simply changes the scoring standard corresponding to that element in the second storage unit, and changes the scoring standard of a plurality of kanji characters including that element as a part. can do. Therefore, it becomes easy to change the kanji scoring standard.

  The scoring support apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention is the scoring support apparatus according to the first aspect or the second aspect, and the elements include a part to be a radical of a Chinese character and a part of a Chinese character other than the radical. At least one is included. Therefore, here, the scorer can finely score the kanji while paying attention to at least one of the part that becomes the radical of the kanji and the part of the kanji other than the radical.

  The scoring support device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to any of the first to third aspects, and the scoring standard includes at least one of a correct answer example and an incorrect answer example of the element. Accordingly, here, the grader can finely score the kanji by judging whether each element is correct or incorrect. The correct answer example / incorrect answer example is, for example, character string data explaining what is a correct answer / incorrect answer, an image showing a correct answer example / incorrect answer example, or a combination thereof. .

  The scoring support device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to the fourth aspect, and the scoring standard includes image data indicating at least one of a correct answer example and an incorrect answer example of a Chinese character. Accordingly, here, the grader can finely score the Chinese characters by determining the correctness of the elements graphically.

  A scoring support device according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is a scoring support device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and the display control unit displays a plurality of scoring criteria extracted by the extraction unit. To list. That is, here, as a scoring standard for kanji, a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the kanji are displayed in a list on the display device. Therefore, the grader can simultaneously confirm a plurality of scoring criteria for each element included in the same kanji on the display device. As a result, the scoring work can proceed more quickly.

  The scoring support device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, further comprising a Chinese character specifying unit. The kanji specifying unit specifies a kanji that is a correct answer. The display control unit further displays on the display device the kanji that is the correct answer. Therefore, the scorer can confirm a plurality of scoring criteria for each element included in the kanji characters that are correct answers on the display device, along with the kanji characters that are correct answers. As a result, the scoring work becomes more efficient. In addition, as an aspect in which the Chinese character specifying unit specifies the correct Chinese character, for example, the specific character selected by the grader via the input device connected to the scoring support device, and the Chinese character specifying unit becomes the correct answer. A mode in which the Chinese character is specified as a Chinese character, a mode in which the scoring support apparatus automatically assigns the Chinese character to be scored by the scorer, and the Chinese character specifying unit specifies the Chinese character as a correct answer, etc. are conceivable.

  The scoring support device according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to any of the first to seventh aspects, and further includes an answer acquisition unit. The answer acquisition unit acquires answer information indicating a handwritten answer by the answerer of the problem. The display control unit further displays the answer information on the display device. Therefore, the scorer can confirm a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the correct kanji along with the handwritten answer on the display device. As a result, the scoring work becomes more efficient.

  The scoring support device according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is the scoring support device according to any of the first to eighth aspects, further comprising a scoring acceptance unit. The scoring acceptance unit accepts input of scoring results of handwritten answers by the answerer of the question from the grader. Therefore, the scorer can input the scoring result of the handwritten answer to the scoring support device while confirming a plurality of scoring criteria for each element included in the correct Chinese character on the display device.

  The scoring support program according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is a scoring support program for assisting scoring of a problem in which a kanji is handwritten as an answer performed by a scorer, and includes a plurality of elements included in a correct Chinese character. Causing the computer to execute a step of identifying, a step of extracting a plurality of scoring criteria respectively associated with the plurality of identified elements from the storage device, and a step of displaying the plurality of scoring criteria extracted on the display device . The storage device stores the scoring criteria for each of the plurality of elements in association with the element.

  Here, the scoring standard of the kanji is managed by the storage device for each element included in the kanji. Then, the computer refers to the storage device, and a plurality of scoring standards respectively corresponding to a plurality of elements included in the kanji are displayed on the display device as scoring standards for a specific kanji. Accordingly, the scorer can perform detailed scoring for each element of the kanji while confirming a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the specific kanji on the display device. As a result, when the grader scores the problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer, detailed judgment is possible while maintaining the homogeneity of the score.

  The data structure according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is a data structure that can be referred to by a computer for assisting scoring of a problem in which a kanji is handwritten as an answer performed by a grader, and includes a first data area and a second data area. And a data area. The first data area is a data area that is referred to by the computer to specify a plurality of elements included in the kanji that is the correct answer, and information that associates a plurality of elements included in the kanji with each of the plurality of kanji. Remember. The second data area is a data area that is referred to by the computer for displaying on the display device the scoring criteria of the plurality of elements specified as being included in the correct Chinese character, and scoring each of the plurality of elements. The reference is stored in association with the element.

  Here, the scoring standard of the kanji is managed for each element included in the kanji by the first data area and the second data area. Then, the computer refers to the first data area and the second data area, and a plurality of scoring standards respectively corresponding to a plurality of elements included in the kanji are displayed on the display device as scoring standards for the specific kanji. Accordingly, the scorer can perform detailed scoring for each element of the kanji while confirming a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the specific kanji on the display device. As a result, when the grader scores the problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer, detailed judgment is possible while maintaining the homogeneity of the score.

  According to the present invention, the grader can perform detailed scoring for each element of the kanji while checking a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the specific kanji on the display device. As a result, when the grader scores the problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer, detailed judgment is possible while maintaining the homogeneity of the score.

It is a block diagram of a scoring support device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. The figure which shows the scoring screen of a Chinese character string "examination". The figure which shows the data structure of a correct answer database. The figure which shows the data structure of a scoring result database. The figure which shows the data structure of a kanji-element database. The figure which shows the scoring reference | standard window of the Chinese character "trial". The figure which shows the scoring reference | standard window of the Chinese character "experiment". The flowchart which shows the process which produces | generates a scoring reference | standard window.

Hereinafter, a scoring support device, a scoring support program, and a data structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<1. Outline of scoring support device>
A scoring support apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a scoring support apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a general-purpose personal computer as a hardware configuration. The scoring support device 1 includes a scoring support program 2 that is a scoring support program according to an embodiment of the present invention, from a recording medium such as a CD-ROM storing the same, or from a network terminal storing the LAN or the Internet. Etc. are provided and installed via a communication line. The scoring support program 2 is application software for assisting the user in scoring a problem of handwriting a Chinese character as an answer (hereinafter referred to as a Chinese character writing problem). The scoring support device 1 includes steps included in the operations described later. Let it run.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the scoring support device 1 includes a storage unit 10 and a control unit 20, and is connected to a display device 30, an input device 40, and an image reading device 50 that are external devices via a communication line 5. Yes. In the present embodiment, the storage unit 10 includes a hard disk having a non-volatile storage area, and the control unit 20 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. The display device 30 is composed of a liquid crystal display or the like, and displays a screen or the like to be described later to the user. The input device 40 includes a mouse and a keyboard, and accepts an operation from the user for the scoring support device 1. The image reading device 50 includes a scanner, a digital camera, and the like. The image reading device 50 reads an answer of a kanji writing problem handwritten by an answerer on an answer sheet as image data.

  In the storage unit 10, in addition to the scoring support program 2, an answer database (hereinafter, answer DB) 11, a correct answer database (hereinafter, correct answer DB) 12, a kanji-element database (hereinafter, kanji-element DB) 13, a scoring standard A database (hereinafter referred to as scoring standard DB) 14 and a scoring result database (hereinafter referred to as scoring result DB) 15 are stored. The role of each DB 11-15 will be described later.

  The control unit 20 reads and executes the scoring support program 2 stored in the storage unit 10, thereby virtually displaying the display control unit 21, answer acquisition unit 22, kanji specification unit 23, element specification unit 24, and extraction. It operates as the unit 25, the scoring reception unit 26, and the counting unit 27. The operation of each unit 21 to 27 will be described later.

<2. Details of scoring support system configuration and operation>
<2-1. Importing answer data>
In order to start scoring a Chinese character writing problem, the user must first capture a handwritten answer by one or more answerers in the answer DB 11. Specifically, the user operates the image reading device 50 to read one or more answer sheets filled with handwritten answers as image data, and these image data are stored in a predetermined directory in the storage unit 10. save. In this state, when the user performs a predetermined operation via the input device 40, the answer acquisition unit 22 acquires image data (hereinafter, answer data) indicating answers by answerer and by question. Specifically, the answer acquisition unit 22 automatically and sequentially cuts the answer data from the image data showing the entire answer sheet in the predetermined directory. Then, the answer acquisition unit 22 stores each cut answer data in the answer DB 11 in association with the answerer ID (for example, the examination number and / or the name of the answerer) and the problem ID (for example, the problem number). . Note that the answer acquisition unit 22 appropriately refers to information on which position on the answer sheet, that is, at which position on the image data to which the answerer ID is present and which answer of the question is arranged. It is assumed that it is preset in the storage unit 10 so as to be possible. The answerer ID is read from the image data showing the entire answer sheet by OCR technology or the like, and is recognized as character string data.

<2-2. Scoring screen>
Subsequently, when the user performs a predetermined operation via the input device 40 in a state where the answer data is stored in the answer DB 11, the display control unit 21 displays a scoring screen W1 (see FIG. 2) on the display device 30. Display. Note that the control of objects such as screens, windows, and buttons performed on the display device 30 is all controlled by the display control unit 21. As shown in FIG. 2, a question number area A1, a correct answer area A2, and an answer area A3 are displayed on the scoring screen W1, and the currently selected question ID (see FIG. 2) is displayed in the question number area A1. In the example of 2, character string data indicating “[three] (2)”) is displayed. Note that the question ID selected immediately after the scoring screen W1 is started up is a default value (for example, the first question), but the user operates the question selection button B1 via the input device 40 to The selected problem ID can be changed back and forth along the order of questions.

  In the correct answer area A2, kanji string data composed of one or more kanji characters that are correct answers to the question of the currently selected question ID is displayed. At this time, the Chinese character specifying unit 23 specifies the Chinese character string data indicating the correct answer of the question of the currently selected question ID as the Chinese character string data to be displayed in the correct answer area A2 by referring to the correct answer DB 12. In the correct answer DB 12, it is assumed that the question ID and kanji string data indicating the correct answer of the question with the question ID are stored in association with each other in advance (see FIG. 3). In this embodiment, the Chinese character string data in the correct answer area A2 is displayed in a general-purpose font corresponding to the Chinese character string data stored in the correct answer DB 12, but instead, the correct answer in the correct answer DB 12 is displayed. It is also possible to store image data that graphically represents the kanji character string and display the image data.

  In the answer area A3, answer data by a large number of respondents to the question of the currently selected question ID is arranged. The answer data arranged in the answer area A3 is read from the answer DB 11 by the display control unit 21. Although the number of answer data displayed simultaneously in the answer area A3 is limited (10 in the example of FIG. 2), the user operates the page turning button B2 via the input device 40 to The answer data for the question with the selected question ID can be sequentially displayed in the answer area A3 by the amount stored in the answer DB 11.

  As shown in FIG. 2, below each answer data in the answer area A3, a set of “◯” and “#” for the user to select whether the answer data is correct or incorrect. A correct / incorrect determination button B3 including a set of “×” buttons is arranged. The scoring accepting unit 26 accepts input of scoring results of answer data from the user via these correct / incorrect determination buttons B3, but each time the user operates these correct / incorrect determination buttons B3 via the input device 40, the operation is performed. The scoring result corresponding to is stored in the scoring result DB 15 (see FIG. 4). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the scoring result is stored in the scoring result DB 15 in association with the answerer ID and the question ID as either “correct answer” or “incorrect answer”.

<2-3. Scoring criteria window>
Before starting the scoring work of the answer data on the scoring screen W1 and / or during the work, the user is going to scoring the kanji scoring standard for the problem he / she is about to score and / or currently scoring, It can be confirmed at any time on the scoring reference window W2 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). The scoring reference window W2 is displayed on the display device 30 so as to overlap the scoring screen W1 when the user operates the scoring reference buttons B4 and B5 (see FIG. 2) on the scoring screen W1 via the input device 40. The Then, in accordance with an instruction from the user, the display control unit 21 displays the scoring reference window W2 side by side on the display device 30 in the vertical and horizontal directions of the scoring screen W1, enlarges / reduces, or displays the scoring screen W1. It can be moved to the front / back, closed, or opened. Accordingly, the user can appropriately change the form and arrangement of the scoring reference window W2 while operating the input device 40 as appropriate, while checking the scoring standards displayed in the scoring reference window W2 as necessary. The scoring reference window W2 can be prevented from interfering with the scoring work on the scoring screen W1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the scoring reference buttons B4 and B5 on the scoring screen W1 correspond one-to-one with the kanji included in the answer data, and the user presses these buttons B4 and B5. Thus, the scoring reference window W2 can be displayed for each Chinese character included in the answer data. In the example of FIG. 2, when the left scoring standard button B4 is pressed, a scoring standard window W2 (see FIG. 6) that displays the scoring standard of the Chinese character “Trial” starts up, and when the right scoring standard button B5 is pressed, A scoring standard window W2 (see FIG. 7) for displaying the scoring standard of the Chinese character “experiment” is displayed. That is, the scoring standard window W2 is generated every time the scoring standard buttons B4 and B5 on the scoring screen W1 are pressed. Hereinafter, the flow of the processing for generating the scoring standard window W2 with reference to FIG. Will be described. In the following, a case where the scoring standard button B4 is pressed, that is, a case where the scoring standard window W2 of FIG. 7 corresponding to the Chinese character “trial” is generated is illustrated.

  First, in step S1, the Chinese character specifying unit 23 specifies the Chinese character corresponding to the scoring reference button B4 related to the pressing operation that is the start condition of the process of FIG. Specifically, since the scoring reference button B4 is the left button of the two scoring reference buttons B4 and B5 on the scoring screen W1, the Chinese character specifying unit 23 determines the problem of the currently selected problem ID. The “trial” that is the left Chinese character of the “exam” that is the two-character kanji string data that is the correct answer is specified.

  In the subsequent step S2, the element identifying unit 24 refers to the kanji-element DB 13 (see FIG. 5) and identifies all elements included in the “trial” kanji identified in step S1. Here, the element of the kanji is mainly a part of the kanji, and may be a part that becomes the radical of the kanji or may be a part of the kanji other than the radical. As an example of an element that is a part of a Chinese character, in the case of “Trial”, among the four columns labeled “Element” in FIG. It is a part.

  As will be described later, in this embodiment, in the scoring standard DB 14, the kanji scoring standards are managed in element units of kanji, but one of the significance of preparing scoring standards in element units is as follows: It can be mentioned that many different kanji often contain elements of the same shape in common. That is, a scoring standard for an element included in a certain Chinese character can be used as a scoring standard for another Chinese character including that element. Therefore, in this embodiment, a scoring standard for a certain element is used as a scoring standard for many kanji characters including that element. Therefore, as a method of dividing a kanji into elements, it is always divided into radicals and other parts, a diagram that is always physically connected as one element, or always in predetermined area units such as up, down, left and right It is desirable to select the elements of the kanji by appropriately judging the parts that are commonly included between different kanji characters, instead of using uniform criteria such as dividing by k. However, since the element of kanji is also a unit for preparing a scoring standard, if it is divided too finely, the kanji will be caught too much at the time of scoring, and scoring work may be difficult. Therefore, considering the efficiency of scoring work, it is preferable to keep the number of elements up to about 6 even for complex Chinese characters.

  In addition, as described above, the kanji element is mainly a part of the kanji, but depending on the kanji, the whole kanji may be included as an element. For example, it is not necessary to prepare a scoring standard in a finer unit for a kanji with a simple shape with few strokes, such as “Kou”. In addition, if the whole kanji is difficult to balance, it is necessary to prepare a scoring standard for the whole kanji in addition to a scoring standard for a part of the kanji. Specifically, among the four characters labeled “element” in FIG. 6 among the elements of the “trial” kanji, the element in the bottom column is the entire “trial”. That is, the number of elements included in one Chinese character may be only one or may be plural.

  Another significance of preparing the kanji scoring criteria in element units is that the grader who follows these scoring criteria will be the radical of the kanji, the part of the kanji other than the radical, the balance of the whole kanji, etc. It is also possible to score Chinese characters in detail while paying attention to the above. And this produces the effect that the homogeneity of scoring is maintained.

  Returning to FIG. 5, in the kanji-element DB 13, kanji data consisting of only one kanji and an element ID for uniquely identifying the kanji element are stored in association with each other. As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6, in the example of the Chinese character “Trial”, “Word A” is added to the upper right of the “Formula” on the right side in the element composed of the “Gonbeng” portion on the left side. “Equation B” is included in the element consisting of the part, “Engineering A” is included in the element consisting of “Engineering” at the lower left of the “Expression” on the right side, and “Trial S” is included in the element as the whole Chinese character. It is given as an element ID. Accordingly, in step S2, the element specifying unit 24 uses “Kanji” of the “trial” identified in step S1 as a key from the kanji-element DB 13 as the element IDs of all elements included in the “trial” Chinese character. Four of "A", "Formula B", "Engineering A", and "Trial S" are extracted.

  Next, in step S3, the extraction unit 25 determines from the scoring standard DB 14 the scoring standards associated with all of the element IDs “word A”, “formula B”, “engineer A”, and “trial S” identified in step S2. To extract. Here, the scoring standard DB 14 stores the element ID and the scoring standard of the element with the element ID in association with each other, but in this embodiment, as the scoring standard of the element, the “correct answer example” and “ The image data (see FIG. 6) indicating “an example of wrong answer” is stored. Accordingly, in step S3, the image data indicating the “correct answer example” and “incorrect answer example” of the elements having the element IDs “word A”, “formula B”, “engineer A”, and “trial S” are extracted by the extraction unit 25. It will be.

  In the subsequent step S4, the display control unit 21 uses the kanji data of “trial” identified in step S1, and the elements of the element IDs “word A”, “formula B”, “engineer A”, and “trial S” identified in step S2. “Correct answer example” and “wrong answer” for the elements of the element ID “word A”, “formula B”, “engineer A” and “trial S” extracted in step S3 The scoring reference window W2 is generated by synthesizing image data indicating “example” according to a predetermined method. Note that element image data indicating the correct answer of an element is stored in advance in the correct answer DB 12 in association with the element ID of the element.

  At this time, the display control unit 21, as shown in FIG. ”And“ Incorrect answer examples ”are displayed in a list on the scoring reference window W2. Therefore, the user can simultaneously confirm on the scoring standard window W2 a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the kanji related to the problem to be scored and / or currently scoring. The list of scoring standards has been improved. In addition, since the image data of the “correct answer example” and “incorrect answer example” of the element is displayed as the scoring standard format, the user can determine the correctness / incorrectness of the kanji graphically on an element-by-element basis. Can be scored finely.

<2-4. Aggregation Department>
When the correct / incorrect determination button B3 is pressed on the scoring screen W1 and the answer data is scored, the scoring results are accumulated in the scoring result DB 15. Then, after the scoring results are stored in the scoring result DB 15 by a predetermined amount or more, the totaling unit 27 can sum up the scoring results for each answerer and each question. Specifically, when the user performs a predetermined operation via the input device 40, the counting unit 27 refers to the scoring result DB 15 to calculate a correct answer rate or a score for each answerer, or to perform many examinations. Calculate the average score and standard deviation among participants, and calculate the percentage of correct answers by question among a large number of examinees. The calculation result is displayed on the display device 30, printed via a printer (not shown), or provided to another device via a communication line such as a LAN or the Internet. That is, the totaling unit 27 can process the scoring results in the scoring result DB 15 into a format desired by the user and present it to the user.

<3. Features>
<3-1>
In the above embodiment, the kanji-element DB 13 stores information that associates each of a large number of kanji with one or more elements included in the kanji. The scoring standard DB 15 stores the scoring standards of each of a large number of elements in association with the elements. The kanji scoring standards are managed in units of kanji elements by these kanji-element DB 13 and scoring standard DB 14. Further, by referring to these kanji-element DB 13 and scoring standard DB 14 as appropriate, as a scoring standard for a specific kanji, one or a plurality of scoring standards respectively corresponding to one or a plurality of elements included in the kanji are obtained. It is displayed on the display device 30. Therefore, the user can perform detailed scoring for each element of the kanji while confirming a plurality of scoring standards for each element included in the specific kanji on the display device 30. As a result, when a user scores a kanji writing problem, the homogeneity of the scoring is maintained.

<3-2>
In the above embodiment, as is apparent from FIG. 5, the kanji-element DB 13 stores information that associates common elements with different kanji. Specifically, the element with the element ID “Engineer A” is an element common to the kanji characters of “Engineer”, “Formula”, and “Trial”, and the element with the element ID “Tree A” is “Tree” “Test” It is an element common to kanji, the element with the element ID “word A” is the element common to the kanji of “word” and “trial”, and the element of “verification C” is the kanji of “verification” and “experiment”. It is a common element. Therefore, in the above-described embodiment, a common scoring standard is associated with different Chinese characters by the kanji-element DB 13 and the scoring standard DB 14. As a result, when a change occurs in the scoring standard of an element, the user simply changes the scoring standard corresponding to the element in the scoring standard DB 14 and changes the scoring standard of a plurality of kanji characters including the element as a part. can do. Therefore, it becomes easy to change the kanji scoring standard. The scoring standard is changed by the user accessing the kanji-element DB 13 via the input device 40.

<3-3>
In the above embodiment, the user who is a grader has a plurality of score data for each element on the scoring reference window W2, answer data on the scoring screen W1, kanji data as correct answers on the scoring screen W1 and the scoring reference window W2. It is possible to simultaneously confirm the image data indicating the reference (example of correct answer and example of wrong answer) on the display device 30. Further, the user can input the scoring result of the handwritten answer to the scoring result DB 15 on the scoring screen W1 displayed on the display device 30 while viewing these data. Therefore, the scoring work is made efficient.

<4. Modification>
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible unless it deviates from the meaning. For example, the following changes can be made.

<4-1>
In the above embodiment, the information held by at least one of the kanji-element DB 13 and the scoring standard DB 14 may be held by the scoring standard program 2 itself. In this case, when adding kanji, changing the way of classifying the elements of kanji, or changing the scoring standard of the elements of kanji, the records in the kanji-element DB 13 and the scoring standard DB 14 are changed. Instead, the scoring standard program 2 may be modified.

<4-2>
In the above embodiment, a plurality of scoring standards (image data indicating correct answer examples and incorrect answer examples) of a plurality of elements included in the kanji that the user is scoring and / or currently scoring is the scoring standard window W2. Although the list is displayed above, the present invention is not limited to this mode, and a scroll format, a page turning format, or the like may be continuously displayed.

<4-3>
The number of Chinese characters scored simultaneously on the scoring screen W1 is not limited to two as in the example of FIG. 2, and may be one or three or more. In particular, when the correct answer of the question is a kanji string composed of a plurality of kanji characters, scoring may be performed collectively for each kanji character included in the correct answer.

<4-4>
In the above embodiment, a large number of examinee's answer data for the same question is collectively displayed on the scoring screen W1 so that the same scorer can collectively answer the same question. The answer data of different questions of the same examinee may be displayed together on W1 so that the grader scores the answer data for each examinee.

<4-5>
The method of selecting Kanji elements is not limited to the one described above, and it is always divided into radicals and other parts, diagrams that are always physically connected as one element, always up, down, left and right, etc. It is also possible to divide kanji using a uniform standard, such as division in predetermined areas.

<4-6>
Kanji element scoring criteria are not limited to those described above, and any kanji element scoring criteria can be selected as long as it can serve as a kanji element scoring criterion. For example, it may be image data showing only examples of correct answers of elements, image data showing only examples of incorrect answers of elements, or character string data showing examples of correct answers and / or examples of incorrect answers. May be. The character string data indicating the correct answer example and / or the incorrect answer example, for example, describes what is the correct answer / incorrect answer. Further, image data and character string data may be combined.

<4-7>
The hardware configuration of the scoring support device 1 is not limited to that described above. For example, the scoring support apparatus may be configured by a plurality of computers connected via a communication line such as a LAN or the Internet. In this case, to which computer the function of the scoring support apparatus 1 described above is assigned can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
For example, the databases 11 to 15 are stored in a server so that a large number of scorers can access the server from each network terminal via a communication line such as a LAN or the Internet to obtain necessary information. Also good. Further, in such a configuration, the server may allocate a problem number to a large number of network terminals.
The above configuration is particularly useful when scoring a kanji writing problem test in which the total number of students is extremely large and the number of graders increases accordingly.

<4-8>
From the above-described scoring support device 1, the answer acquisition unit 22, scoring reception unit 26, totaling unit 27, answer DB 11, and scoring result DB 15 are omitted, and the scoring support device 1 simply displays the scoring criteria for the Chinese character elements to the user It may be a possible device. In this case, an interface for the user to perform scoring on the scoring support apparatus 1 such as the scoring screen W1 is not necessary, but the function for displaying the scoring reference window W2 is left. Then, when the user inputs a kanji that he / she wants to see the adoption standard through the input device 40, a scoring standard window W2 corresponding to the kanji may be displayed on the display device 30. The modification according to this simple configuration is useful as an apparatus that makes it easy to browse the scoring criteria when, for example, the grader performs a scoring operation based on a paper answer sheet.

1 Scoring support device (computer)
2 Scoring program 10 Storage unit (data structure)
13 Kanji-element database (first storage, first data area)
14 Scoring criteria database (second storage, second data area)
21 Display control unit 22 Answer acquisition unit 23 Kanji specification unit 24 Element specification unit 25 Extraction unit 26 Scoring reception unit 30 Display device

Claims (11)

A scoring support device for supporting scoring of a problem that a grader performs handwriting a Chinese character as an answer,
A first storage unit that stores information associating a plurality of elements included in the kanji with each of the plurality of kanji;
A second storage unit that stores the scoring criteria of each of the plurality of elements in association with the element;
With reference to the first storage unit, an element specifying unit that specifies a plurality of the elements included in the kanji as a correct answer;
An extraction unit for extracting a plurality of the scoring criteria respectively associated with the plurality of elements specified by the element specifying unit from the second storage unit;
A display control unit for displaying the plurality of scoring criteria extracted by the extraction unit on a display device;
Scoring support device. The first storage unit stores information associating the common element with different kanji characters.
The scoring support device according to claim 1. The element includes at least one of a part to be a radical of the Chinese character and a part of the Chinese character other than the radical.
The scoring support device according to claim 1 or 2. The scoring standard includes at least one of a correct answer example and an incorrect answer example of the element,
The scoring support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The scoring standard includes image data indicating at least one of the correct answer example and the incorrect answer example of the kanji,
The scoring support device according to claim 4. The display control unit displays a list of the plurality of scoring criteria extracted by the extraction unit on the display device.
The scoring support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5. A kanji identifying unit for identifying the kanji as the correct answer;
The display control unit further displays the Chinese character that is the correct answer on the display device.
The scoring support device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. An answer acquisition unit for acquiring answer information indicating the answer handwritten by an answerer of the problem;
The display control unit further displays the answer information on the display device.
The scoring support device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A scoring accepting unit that accepts an input of the scoring result of the handwritten answer by the answerer of the problem from the scorer;
The scoring support device according to any one of claims 1 to 8. A scoring support program for assisting scoring of questions for handwriting kanji as answers,
Identifying a plurality of elements included in the kanji as a correct answer;
Extracting a plurality of the scoring criteria respectively associated with the identified plurality of elements from a storage device that stores the scoring criteria of each of the plurality of elements in association with the element;
Causing the computer to execute a step of displaying the extracted plurality of scoring criteria on a display device;
Scoring support program. A data structure that can be referred to by a computer to support the scoring of a problem that a grader performs handwriting a Chinese character as an answer,
First data for storing information associating a plurality of elements included in the kanji with each of the plurality of kanji, which is referred to by the computer to identify a plurality of elements included in the kanji as a correct answer. Area,
The scoring standard of each of the plurality of elements referred to by the computer to display the scoring standard of the plurality of elements specified as included in the kanji as the correct answer on a display device, A second data area to be stored in association with the element,
data structure.