JP2014012993A - Scroll compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scroll compressor capable of improving certainty of fluid supply to an engaging chamber and easily adjusting fluid supply amount to the engaging chamber in manufacturing.SOLUTION: A scroll compressor includes an engaging section 4 which forms an engaging chamber 4A into which an eccentric section 52 is inserted and is engaged to the eccentric section 52 via a bearing 93. In the compressor, a revolving scroll 3 includes a through-hole 311 formed on a revolving side bottom plate 31 to communicate an operation chamber 3A with the engaging chamber 4A and a wear resistant plate 33 which is disposed on a surface of the revolving side bottom plate 31 so as to cover the through-hole 311. The through-hole 311 is formed at an edge 31d on a surface 31a of the revolving side bottom plate 31 sectioned by a side surface 32a of a revolving side lap 32, and a part of the through-hole 311 is disposed oppositely to a gap A formed between the wear resistant plate 33 and the side surface 32a.

Description

  The present invention relates to a scroll compressor.

  The scroll compressor is a device that compresses the fluid in the working chamber when the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll form a working chamber for fluid and the orbiting scroll rotates. A scroll compressor is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-174453 (Patent Document 1). The fluid to be compressed contains oil (lubricating oil). The fluid flows into the working chamber, and part of the fluid flows from the vicinity of the working chamber inlet (suction port) or from the outer periphery of the working chamber to the back side of the orbiting scroll, and each bearing, pin, and fixed in the scroll compressor. Lubricate between the scroll and the orbiting scroll.

  In the scroll compressor of Patent Document 1, an oil return passage is formed in the orbiting scroll so as to communicate the working chamber inlet side and the orbiting scroll rear side, and the lubrication portion on the orbiting scroll rear side can be lubricated. As described above, the scroll compressor has a structure in which a part of the fluid containing oil flows from the outer peripheral side of the working chamber or the vicinity of the inlet to the back side of the orbiting scroll.

JP 2011-174453 A

  Here, the orbiting scroll is being fixed to the eccentric part provided in shafts, such as a motor which is a drive source. The orbiting scroll and the eccentric portion are fixed by inserting the eccentric portion into an engagement chamber provided on the rear surface of the orbiting scroll and via a drive bearing. The engagement chamber is located at the center of the rear surface of the orbiting scroll and is formed so that an eccentric portion can be inserted therein. Therefore, the engagement chamber has a concave shape (so-called bag path) in which fluid does not easily flow into the interior.

  Therefore, it has been difficult to sufficiently lubricate the engagement chamber with a mechanism that allows fluid to flow from the vicinity of the working chamber inlet located on the outer peripheral side of the orbiting scroll to the rear side of the orbiting scroll as in the prior art. Under such circumstances, it is required to reliably supply the fluid from the working chamber to the engagement chamber.

  On the other hand, flowing the fluid from the working chamber to the back side of the orbiting scroll also causes a reduction in the compression efficiency of the scroll compressor. Therefore, the amount of fluid supplied from the working chamber to the engagement chamber (the degree of inflow and the amount of lubricating oil supplied) is also important.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and improves the reliability of fluid supply to the bearing in the engagement chamber and easily adjusts the amount of fluid supply to the engagement chamber in manufacturing. An object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor that can perform the above-described operation.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a fixed scroll having a fixed-side bottom plate, a fixed-side wrap formed in a spiral shape and standing on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate, and the surface on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate. An orbiting scroll having an orbiting-side bottom plate disposed oppositely, an orbiting scroll formed in a spiral shape and erected on the surface of the orbiting-side bottom plate, and an eccentric portion connected to the orbiting scroll, A shaft that rotates upon receiving a driving force, and an engagement portion that is provided integrally with the back surface of the turning-side bottom plate, forms an engagement chamber into which the eccentric portion is inserted, and engages with the eccentric portion via a bearing. A scroll that compresses the oil-containing fluid in the working chamber when the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll constitute a fluid working chamber, and the orbiting scroll orbits with respect to the fixed scroll. The orbiting scroll includes a through-hole formed in the orbiting-side bottom plate for communicating the working chamber and the engagement chamber, and a surface of the orbiting-side bottom plate so as to cover the surface of the orbiting-side bottom plate. A wear-resistant plate disposed on the surface, and the through hole is formed at an edge of the surface of the swivel-side bottom plate defined by a side surface of the swivel-side wrap, and a part thereof is the wear-resistant plate It arrange | positions facing the clearance gap formed between the wear plate and the side surface of the said turning side wrap.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the through hole includes an edge position of the surface of the swivel-side bottom plate defined by a side surface of the swivel-side wrap.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the wear-resistant plate has a notch at an edge, and the gap is formed between the notch and a side surface of the turning side wrap. .

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixed scroll having a fixed-side bottom plate and a fixed-side wrap formed in a spiral shape on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate, and the surface on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate. An orbiting scroll having an orbiting-side bottom plate disposed oppositely, an orbiting scroll formed in a spiral shape and erected on the surface of the orbiting-side bottom plate, and an eccentric portion connected to the orbiting scroll, A shaft that rotates upon receiving a driving force, and an engagement portion that is provided integrally with the back surface of the turning-side bottom plate, forms an engagement chamber into which the eccentric portion is inserted, and engages with the eccentric portion via a bearing. A scroll that compresses the oil-containing fluid in the working chamber when the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll constitute a fluid working chamber, and the orbiting scroll orbits with respect to the fixed scroll. The orbiting scroll is arranged on the surface of the orbiting bottom plate so as to cover the through hole and the through hole formed in the orbiting side bottom plate to communicate the working chamber and the engagement chamber. A wear-resistant plate, wherein the wear-resistant plate has a wear-resistant plate through-hole at least partially disposed facing the through-hole, and the through-hole and the wear-resistant plate The area of the overlapping portion with the plate through hole is smaller than the opening area of the through hole.

  According to invention of Claim 1, a part of through-hole formed in the edge part of the turning side bottom board divided by the turning side lap, and the wear-resistant board arrange | positioned at the turning side bottom board surface form. Since the gap overlaps and opposes, the oil-containing fluid that flows into the working chamber and is compressed is directly supplied to the engagement chamber through the gap and the through hole. Thereby, the reliability of the fluid supply to the engagement chamber is improved. Furthermore, the supply degree of the fluid to the engagement chamber can be adjusted by the area of the overlapping portion of the gap and the through hole, and can be easily adjusted by, for example, the position and size of the through hole. The supply amount can be reduced by reducing the area of the overlapping portion. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily design and adjust the degree of fluid supply to the engagement chamber during manufacture.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the outline of the through hole viewed from the surface of the turning-side bottom plate overlaps with the edge position defined on the surface, and the through hole is reliably arranged at a position where a gap is formed. Is done. Thereby, a part of through-hole and a clearance can be made to oppose easily and reliably without complicated design. Moreover, according to this invention, it is not necessary to perform the process regarding adjustment with respect to a wear-resistant board, and the increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

  According to invention of Claim 3, the area of the overlap part of a through-hole and a clearance gap can be adjusted with the magnitude | size of a notch other than the position and magnitude | size of a through-hole.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, fluid is directly supplied from the working chamber to the engagement chamber through the through hole and the wear plate through hole, and the reliability of fluid supply is improved. In addition, according to the present invention, the degree of fluid supply can be adjusted by adjusting the area of the overlapping portion of the through hole and the wear resistant plate through hole, for example, changing the relative position of the through hole and the wear resistant plate through hole. It can be easily designed and adjusted in manufacturing.

It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the scroll compressor of 1st embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the surface of the turning scroll of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of turning scroll of 1st embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a part of surface of the turning scroll of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the scroll compressor of 2nd embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a part of surface of the turning scroll of 2nd embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the scroll compressor of 3rd embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a part of surface of the turning scroll of 3rd embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a part of surface of the turning scroll in the deformation | transformation aspect of 1st embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows a part of surface of the turning scroll in the deformation | transformation aspect of 3rd embodiment.

  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments. In the embodiment, a scroll compressor provided in a gas heat pump type air conditioner is illustrated. In addition, drawing is a conceptual diagram and does not prescribe | regulate an exact dimension. Further, the same configurations in the respective embodiments will be described with the same reference numerals.

<First embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the scroll compressor according to the first embodiment mainly includes a front housing 11, a rear housing 12, a fixed scroll 2, a turning scroll 3, an engaging portion 4, a shaft 5, It has. The front housing 11 and the rear housing 12 form an internal space of the scroll compressor, and accommodate the fixed scroll 2, the orbiting scroll 3, the engaging portion 4, and the shaft 5. The shaft 5 is inserted into the front housing 11 via a bearing 91.

  The rear housing 12 is fixed to the front housing 11. An outer peripheral portion of the rear housing 12 is provided with a suction port 121 that allows fluid to flow into the interior and a discharge port 122 that ejects fluid inside. The rear housing 12 forms a discharge chamber 12A between the rear housing 12 and a fixed-side bottom plate 21 described later.

  The fixed scroll 2 includes a fixed-side bottom plate 21, a fixed-side wrap 22, and a wear-resistant plate 23. The fixed-side bottom plate 21 is a disc-shaped end plate and constitutes the bottom plate of the fixed scroll 2. The fixed-side bottom plate 21 is fixed to the rear housing 12. A discharge hole 211 is formed substantially at the center of the fixed-side bottom plate 21. The discharge hole 211 is a through-hole that allows a working chamber 3A and a discharge chamber 12A described later to communicate with each other.

  The fixed side wrap 22 is a spiral plate member, and is erected on a surface (hereinafter referred to as a surface) 21 a on the front housing 11 side of the fixed side bottom plate 21. The wear-resistant plate 23 is a plate member that is disposed on the surface 21a of the fixed-side bottom plate 21 and suppresses wear due to friction between the orbiting scroll 3 and the surface 21a. The wear-resistant plate 23 covers the surface 21 a excluding the fixed side wrap 22 installation portion. A through hole 231 is formed in a portion corresponding to the discharge hole 211 of the wear-resistant plate 23.

  The orbiting scroll 3 has substantially the same shape as the fixed scroll 2 and includes an orbiting side bottom plate 31, an orbiting side wrap 32, and a wear resistant plate 33. The turning-side bottom plate 31 is a disc-shaped end plate and constitutes the bottom plate of the turning scroll 2. A surface (hereinafter referred to as a surface) 31 a on the rear housing 12 side of the turning-side bottom plate 31 faces the surface 21 a of the fixed-side bottom plate 21. The turning-side bottom plate 31 is engaged with the front housing 11 by a ball coupling 92 so as to be able to turn (revolve) and suppress rotation.

  Further, a plurality of through holes 311 penetrating from the front surface 31 a side to the back surface 31 b side are formed in a substantially central portion of the turning-side bottom plate 31. In other words, the turning-side bottom plate 31 has a cylindrical through-hole forming portion 311a that forms the through-hole 311 at a substantially central portion. The through hole 311 is a lubrication hole, and communicates a region (a working chamber 3A described later) on the surface 31a side of the turning-side bottom plate 31 with an engaging chamber 4A described later.

  The turning side wrap 32 is a spiral plate member and is erected on the surface 31 a of the turning side bottom plate 31. The tip of the turning side wrap 32 is in contact with the wear resistant plate 23 of the fixed scroll 2. When the orbiting scroll 3 orbits with respect to the fixed scroll 2, the tip of the orbiting side wrap 32 slides on the wear-resistant plate 23.

  Here, the turning side wrap 32 partitions the surface 31a of the turning side bottom plate 31 in a spiral shape, as shown in FIGS. The through hole 311 is formed on the turning-side bottom plate 31 including the position of the edge 31c of the surface 31a defined by the turning-side wrap 32 (the side surface 32a of the turning-side wrap 32). In the present embodiment, the through hole 311 is formed at a position where the outline of the through hole 311 that is circular when viewed from the back surface 31b side intersects the edge 31c. That is, when viewed from the surface 31 a side, the outline of the through-hole 311 has a shape that is partially missing due to the overlap with the turning side wrap 32.

  The wear-resistant plate 33 is a plate member that is disposed on the surface 31a of the turning-side bottom plate 31 and suppresses wear due to friction between the distal end portion of the fixed-side wrap 22 and the surface 31a. The wear-resistant plate 33 is disposed on the surface 31a excluding the portion where the turning side wrap 32 is installed. The edge 33 a of the wear-resistant plate 33 is disposed along the side surface 32 a of the turning side wrap 32. A slight gap (clearance) A is formed between the edge 33 a of the wear-resistant plate 33 and the side surface 32 a of the turning side wrap 32. In other words, the edge 33a and the side surface 32a form a gap A. The gap A is, for example, an oil film (for example, several tens of μm) or several hundreds of μm.

  A part of the through-hole 311 formed overlapping the position of the edge 31c of the turning-side bottom plate 31 and the gap A formed by the side surface 32a and the edge 33a are arranged to face each other and overlap in the axial direction (shaft 5 rotation axis direction). ing. In general, the wear-resistant plates 23 and 33 are made of a material harder than the bottom plates 21 and 31, and in this embodiment are made of steel with a thickness of about 0.5 mm.

  The turning side wrap 32 is meshed with the fixed side wrap 22 while shifting the angle. The turning lap 32 and the wear-resistant plate 23 are in contact with each other, and the fixed-side wrap 22 and the wear-resistant plate 33 are in contact with each other, so that the turning-side bottom plate 31, the fixed-side bottom plate 21, the turning-side wrap 32, and the fixed-side wrap 22 A working chamber 3 </ b> A that is surrounded and substantially airtight is formed between the fixed scroll 2 and the orbiting scroll 3. Thus, the fixed scroll 2 and the orbiting scroll 3 constitute a working chamber 3A into which fluid flows.

  The engaging portion 4 is formed integrally with the turning-side bottom plate 31 in the approximate center of the back surface 31 b of the turning-side bottom plate 31. The engaging portion 4 protrudes in a cylindrical shape from the back surface 31b of the turning-side bottom plate 31 and forms an engaging chamber 4A into which an eccentric portion 52 described later is inserted.

  The shaft 5 is a transmission member that rotates with a driving force received from one end side and transmits the driving force to the other end side. Specifically, the shaft 5 includes a drive shaft portion 51 and an eccentric portion 52. The drive shaft portion 51 is a cylindrical shaft member, and is rotatably inserted into the front housing 11 via a bearing 91. A drive source device (engine, motor, etc.) is connected to one end side of the drive shaft portion 51, and a disc-shaped crank member 511 is integrated with the other end side (rear housing 12 side) of the drive shaft portion 51. Is formed. In addition, since the scroll compressor of this embodiment is used for a gas heat pump type air conditioner, the drive source connected to the shaft 5 is a gas engine. The driving source of the scroll compressor may be an engine of an engine-driven air conditioner that uses an engine that uses liquid fuel such as kerosene or gasoline as a driving source.

  The eccentric part 52 is a columnar member formed integrally with the crank member 511 of the drive shaft part 51. The eccentric part 52 is provided at a position eccentric from the center of the drive shaft part 51, and is composed of a crankpin and an eccentric bush (not shown). The eccentric part 52 is rotatably inserted into the drive bearing 93. The drive bearing 93 is fixed (press-fit) to the engagement chamber 4 </ b> A in the engagement portion 4. That is, the eccentric portion 52 is inserted into the engagement chamber 4 </ b> A via the drive bearing 93. Thus, the orbiting scroll 3 and the eccentric portion 52 are engaged via the drive bearing 93 and the engaging portion 4.

  Here, the operation and effects of the scroll compressor of the present embodiment will be described. The eccentric part 52 rotates when the driving force from the driving source is transmitted from the driving shaft part 51. As the eccentric shaft 52 rotates, the orbiting scroll 3 whose rotation is prevented by the ball coupling 92 orbits with respect to the fixed scroll 2. A fluid (refrigerant gas) containing mist-like oil flows into the housings 11 and 12 from the suction port 121 by the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll 3. The fluid is taken into the inside from the outer peripheral end of the working chamber 3A. The working chamber 3A smoothly reduces its volume as the fluid moves inward due to the turning motion. Therefore, the fluid flowing into the working chamber 3A is compressed as it moves, and is discharged into the discharge chamber 12A by pushing the discharge valve 212 from the discharge hole 211 near the center. Then, the compressed fluid is sent from the discharge port 122 to the external path of the scroll compressor. The discharge port 122 is provided with an oil separator (not shown), and the oil is removed from the discharged fluid by the oil separator.

  On the other hand, a part of the fluid flowing into the housings 11 and 12 from the suction port 121 passes through the ball coupling 92 and is also sent to each sliding portion where a bearing or the like is disposed. Thereby, each sliding part is lubricated. However, the fluid that has flowed from the vicinity of the outer peripheral end of the working chamber 3A to the back surface 31b side of the turning-side bottom plate 31 is unlikely to flow into the engagement chamber 4A that is a bag path.

  Here, in this embodiment, the through hole 311 and the gap A overlap in the axial direction. The through hole 311 is formed near the center of the working chamber 3A, and allows the working chamber 3A and the engagement chamber 4A to communicate with each other. Therefore, the fluid that has been compressed and has flowed to the center of the working chamber 3A reaches the through hole 311 through a slight gap A between the edge portion 33a of the wear-resistant plate 33 and the side surface 32a of the turning side wrap 32 due to the differential pressure. , Flows into the engagement chamber 4A through the through hole 311. The oil-containing fluid flowing into the engagement chamber 4A lubricates the drive bearing 93 disposed in the engagement chamber 4A.

  According to the present embodiment, the fluid can be directly flowed from the working chamber 3A to the engagement chamber 4A through the slight gap A and the through hole 311 overlapping therewith, so that the fluid supply to the engagement chamber 4A can be performed. Certainty is improved. Further, the overlapping area (lap area) of the gap A and the through hole 311 (see the hatched portion in FIG. 4) can be adjusted according to the position and size of the through hole 311, and the amount of fluid supplied to the engagement chamber 4 </ b> A can be reduced. It can be adjusted easily.

  If the wear-resistant plate 33 is not provided and the through-hole 311 is directly open to the working chamber 3A, the amount of fluid flowing out increases and the compression efficiency decreases greatly. It is not easy to form. In this embodiment, the fluid supply amount can be easily changed by changing the position of the through hole 311 in the design and adjusting the overlapping area. That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reliably supply fluid to the engagement chamber 4A while suppressing a decrease in compression efficiency due to fluid outflow. In addition, since the gap A such as an original tolerance can be used, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed. Costs can be reduced without requiring a complicated configuration using other members, parts, pumps, or the like.

<Second embodiment>
The scroll compressor of the second embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the formation position of the through hole 311 is different and the wear-resistant plate 33 has a notch 331 at the edge (end surface). Hereinafter, the different parts will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the through-hole 311 of the second embodiment is formed on the turning-side bottom plate 31 on the edge 31 d of the surface 31 a defined by the turning-side wrap 32 (the side surface 32 a of the turning-side wrap 32). Of these, it is formed at a position excluding the edge 31c. That is, the through-hole 311 is formed in the periphery of the edge 31c that is separated from the edge 31c inward (partitioned region side) in the turning-side bottom plate 31. The edge portion 31d means the vicinity of the inside of the edge 31c including the edge 31c in the surface 31a of the turning-side bottom plate 31.

  The wear-resistant plate 33 has a notch 331 that is notched (recessed) inside (partitioned region side) at a part of the edge 33a. The notch 311 has a concave shape (notch shape) opened to the side surface 32 a side of the turning side wrap 32. A space (gap A) formed by the notch 331 faces a part of the through hole 311 and overlaps in the axial direction. That is, the working chamber 3A and the engagement chamber 4A communicate with each other through the notch 331 and the through hole 311. An overlapping portion with the through hole 311 is formed by the gap formed by the notch 331.

  According to the second embodiment, since the fluid can be directly flowed from the working chamber 3A to the engagement chamber 4A via the notch 331 and the through hole 311 overlapping therewith, the fluid supply to the engagement chamber 4A can be performed. Certainty is improved. In addition, the overlapping area (see the hatched portion in FIG. 6) of the through hole 311 and the notch 331 can be adjusted only by changing the size of the notch 331, and the amount of fluid supplied to the engagement chamber 4A can be easily achieved. Can be adjusted. According to this embodiment, it is possible to manufacture with minimal processing by suppressing cost increase. Note that the overlapping area can also be adjusted by the size and position of the through hole 311.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the design for adjusting the flow rate is facilitated, and the processing is completed by forming the notch 331, and an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed. For example, as shown in the figure, by reducing the overlapping area, it is possible to reliably supply the fluid to the engagement chamber 4A while suppressing a decrease in compression efficiency due to fluid outflow. The notch 331 can be formed by, for example, press working when the wear resistant plate 33 is formed.

<Third embodiment>
The scroll compressor of the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the formation position of the through hole 311 is not limited to the edge 31c but the wear resistant plate through hole 332 is formed in the wear resistant plate 33. Yes. Hereinafter, different points will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the through hole 311 is a hole that allows the working chamber 3 </ b> A and the engagement chamber 4 </ b> A to communicate with each other, and is formed at a position other than the edge 31 c of the turning-side bottom plate 31. The wear-resistant plate 33 has a wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 having a smaller opening area than the through-hole 311 at a position facing the through-hole 311. That is, the through-hole 311 and the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 are formed to face each other, that is, to overlap each other in the axial direction. The wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 allows the working chamber 3 </ b> A and the back side of the wear-resistant plate 33 to communicate with each other. Thereby, the working chamber 3A and the engagement chamber 4A communicate with each other through the through hole 311 and the wear-resistant plate through hole 332.

  The diameter of the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 in this embodiment is less than 1 mm (approximately 0.2 mm to 0.7 mm), and is approximately ¼ or less of the diameter of the through-hole 311 in this embodiment. In the present embodiment, the wear-resistant plate through hole 332 is arranged so that the entire opening faces the through hole 311. That is, the area of the overlapping portion of the through holes 311 and 332 (here, equal to the opening area of the through hole 322) is smaller than the opening area of the through hole 311.

  According to the third embodiment, the fluid can be directly flowed from the working chamber 3A to the engaging chamber 4A via the through holes 311 and 332, so that the reliability of fluid supply to the engaging chamber 4A is improved. To do. Further, the overlapping area (see the hatched portion in FIG. 8) of the through-hole 311 and the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 can be adjusted simply by changing the opening area or position of the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332, and the fluid The amount of fluid supply to the engagement chamber 4A can be easily adjusted. However, in processing the wear-resistant plate 33, the notch 331 that can be pressed is easier to form than the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332, and the second embodiment is advantageous in terms of cost.

<Deformation mode>
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the drive source connected to the shaft 5 is not limited to the engine but may be an electric motor such as a motor. The number of through holes 311 may be at least one, but a plurality of through holes 311 are effective.

  In the first embodiment, the through hole 311 is not limited to the one including the position of the edge 31c, but may be positioned at the edge 31d so that a portion (lap portion) overlapping the gap A in the axial direction is formed.

  In the first embodiment, the through hole 311 may be formed so that the outline of the through hole 311 and the edge 31c are in contact with each other when viewed from the back surface 31b side and the front surface 31a side. For example, when the contour line is circular, as shown in FIG. 9, the overlapping area in the opening area of the through hole 311 can be reduced by forming the through hole 311 so that the contour line contacts the edge 31 c. The fluid can be directly supplied while suppressing a decrease in compression efficiency.

  Further, in the third embodiment, the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 does not have to have the entire opening opposed to the through-hole 311. For example, as shown in FIG. It may be arranged. That is, the overlapping area may be changed by changing the position of the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 or the through-hole 311. In this case, the opening area of the wear-resistant plate through-hole 332 may be larger than the area of the through-hole 311. The outline of each through hole is not limited to a circle, but may be an ellipse or a polygon. Since the amount of lubricating oil is determined by the overlapping area (matching area) of the openings, the amount of lubricating oil supplied can also be adjusted by the shape of the openings. Moreover, you may combine 1st embodiment-3rd embodiment suitably.

2: fixed scroll, 21: fixed side bottom plate, 22: fixed side wrap,
3: orbiting scroll, 31: orbiting side bottom plate, 311: through hole,
31c: edge, 31d: edge,
32: turning side wrap, 33: wear-resistant plate, 331: notch,
332: Wear-resistant plate through hole, 3A: Working chamber,
4: engagement portion, 4A: engagement chamber,
5: Shaft 51: Drive shaft part 52: Eccentric part
93: Drive bearing (bearing), A: Clearance

Claims (4)

A fixed scroll having a fixed-side bottom plate, and a fixed-side wrap formed in a spiral shape on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate;
A orbiting scroll having a revolving side bottom plate whose surface is disposed to face the surface of the fixed side bottom plate, and a revolving side wrap formed in a spiral shape and erected on the surface of the revolving side bottom plate;
A shaft that has an eccentric portion connected to the orbiting scroll and rotates upon receiving a driving force;
An engagement portion that is integrally provided on the back surface of the turning-side bottom plate, forms an engagement chamber into which the eccentric portion is inserted, and engages with the eccentric portion via a bearing;
The fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll constitute a fluid working chamber, and the orbiting scroll rotates relative to the fixed scroll to compress the oil-containing fluid in the working chamber,
The orbiting scroll is disposed on the surface of the orbiting bottom plate so as to cover a through hole formed in the orbiting side bottom plate and communicating the working chamber and the engagement chamber, and the surface of the orbiting side bottom plate. A wear plate,
The through hole is formed at an edge of the surface of the swivel bottom plate defined by the side surface of the swivel wrap, and a part is formed between the wear-resistant plate and the side surface of the swivel wrap. Scroll compressor placed opposite the gap. In claim 1,
The said through-hole is a scroll compressor currently formed including the edge position of the said turning side baseplate surface divided by the side surface of the said turning side lap. In claim 1,
The wear-resistant plate has a notch at the edge,
The said clearance gap is a scroll compressor currently formed between the said notch and the side surface of the said turning side wrap. A fixed scroll having a fixed-side bottom plate, and a fixed-side wrap formed in a spiral shape on the surface of the fixed-side bottom plate;
A orbiting scroll having a revolving side bottom plate whose surface is disposed to face the surface of the fixed side bottom plate, and a revolving side wrap formed in a spiral shape and erected on the surface of the revolving side bottom plate;
A shaft that has an eccentric portion connected to the orbiting scroll and rotates upon receiving a driving force;
An engagement portion that is integrally provided on the back surface of the turning-side bottom plate, forms an engagement chamber into which the eccentric portion is inserted, and engages with the eccentric portion via a bearing;
The fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll constitute a fluid working chamber, and the orbiting scroll rotates relative to the fixed scroll to compress the oil-containing fluid in the working chamber,
The orbiting scroll has a through hole formed in the orbiting side bottom plate to allow the working chamber and the engagement chamber to communicate with each other, and an abrasion resistant plate disposed on the surface of the orbiting side bottom plate so as to cover the through hole. With
The wear-resistant plate has a wear-resistant plate through-hole at least partly disposed facing the through-hole,
The scroll compressor in which an area of an overlapping portion between the through hole and the wear-resistant plate through hole is smaller than an opening area of the through hole.

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