JP2014009447A - Construction method for impermeable seawall - Google Patents

Construction method for impermeable seawall Download PDF

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JP2014009447A
JP2014009447A JP2012144681A JP2012144681A JP2014009447A JP 2014009447 A JP2014009447 A JP 2014009447A JP 2012144681 A JP2012144681 A JP 2012144681A JP 2012144681 A JP2012144681 A JP 2012144681A JP 2014009447 A JP2014009447 A JP 2014009447A
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water
revetment
groove
impervious
foundation
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JP5977604B2 (en
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Takatsu Wagi
多克 和木
Masami Origasa
正美 折笠
Mitsuru Nonoda
充 野々田
Nobuhito Okamoto
信人 岡本
Hiroshi Nakano
浩 中野
Naohiro Hamamoto
尚洋 濱本
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Nippon Road Co Ltd
Japan Sea Works Co Ltd
World Engineering Co
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Nippon Road Co Ltd
Japan Sea Works Co Ltd
World Engineering Co
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for an impermeable seawall capable of easily providing a rubble foundation layer, where a seawall structure such as a caisson or a cell is installed thereon, with reliable water shielding at a low cost in a short period and reducing a risk of polluted water inside the seawall flowing out to an outer sea as much as possible when an earthquake occurs.SOLUTION: After constructing a ditch section 4 on a seabed 3 and a rubble foundation layer 5 on a bottom section of the ditch section 4, a construction method for an impermeable seawall: shields the rubble foundation layer 5 from water immersion by covering the same with an impervious membrane 6; installs a plurality of caissons 2 on an upper surface of the rubble foundation layer 5 covered with the impervious membrane 6; connects the caissons with a connection section provided with a water shielding treatment; and provides the rubble foundation layer 5 with the water shielding treatment by filling gaps, between side wall faces 4A on both sides of the ditch section 4 in a width direction and respective both lower side faces of the caisson 2 and the connection section, with water shielding materials 7.

Description

本発明は、海底地盤の上に、遮水処理を施したケーソンやセル等の護岸構造体を配列して遮水護岸を構築する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for constructing a water-impervious revetment by arranging a water-revetment structure such as a caisson or a cell subjected to a water-impervious treatment on a seabed ground.

従来、廃棄物海面処分場等の遮水護岸を構築するために、連結部を遮水構造とした複数のケーソンやセル等の護岸構造体を護岸法線方向に並べて海底地盤上に設置している。護岸構造体が設置される海底地盤は、不透水性地盤もしくは不透水性改良地盤であるが、これらの地盤表面は凹凸が存在しているため、護岸構造体を設置する際に、海底地盤上に平坦な基礎面を形成する必要があり、一般的には、海底地盤上に基礎捨て石層を形成し、その上に護岸構造体を設置するようにしている。   Conventionally, in order to build a water-impervious revetment such as a waste sea surface disposal site, a plurality of caisson and cell revetment structures with a water-impervious structure connected to each other are installed on the seabed ground in the direction of the revetment normal. Yes. The seabed ground where the revetment structure is installed is impermeable ground or impermeable improved ground, but the surface of these ground is uneven, so when installing the seawall structure, It is necessary to form a flat foundation surface, and in general, a foundation abandoned stone layer is formed on the seabed, and a revetment structure is installed on it.

図14は、このような従来の遮水護岸の一例を示す断面図であって、同図に示す遮水護岸A1は、ケーソンA2を護岸法線方向に多数配列して構築されるものである。ケーソンA2の設置に際しては、不透水性もしくは不透水性改良地盤A3に、護岸法線方向を長手方向とする溝部A4を形成し、次いで前記溝部A4の底部に捨て石を投入して均一に均すことにより、上面が水平で平滑な基礎捨て石層A5を形成する。   FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of such a conventional impermeable revetment, and the impermeable revetment A1 shown in FIG. 14 is constructed by arranging a number of caisson A2 in the direction of the revetment normal. . When the caisson A2 is installed, a groove A4 whose longitudinal direction is the direction of the revetment normal is formed in the water-impermeable or water-impermeable improved ground A3, and then thrown away into the bottom of the groove A4 to evenly level As a result, the base discarding stone layer A5 whose upper surface is horizontal and smooth is formed.

次に、基礎捨て石層A5の上にケーソンA2を設置する。この際、ケーソンA2の設置の安定性と、当該ケーソンA2の下面の遮水性を高めるために、基礎捨て石層A5の上面とケーソンA2の下面との間に遮水シートや遮水マット等の遮水膜を介在させる場合もある。   Next, the caisson A2 is installed on the foundation discarding stone layer A5. At this time, in order to improve the stability of installation of the caisson A2 and the water shielding property of the lower surface of the caisson A2, a shielding sheet such as a water shielding sheet or a water shielding mat is provided between the upper surface of the foundation waste stone layer A5 and the lower surface of the caisson A2. A water film may be interposed.

また、図示していないが、同様に設置される隣の護岸構造体との間を遮水処理を施した連結部を介して連結する。その後、溝部A4の幅方向両側のそれぞれの側壁面A41と、これらに対向するケーソンA2ならびに連結部(図示せず)の下部両側面との隙間をアスファルトマスチック等の遮水材A6で埋めることにより、ケーソンA2の護岸内側と外海側との間を遮水して、遮水護岸A1の構築を完了する。   Moreover, although not shown in figure, it connects with the adjacent revetment structure installed similarly through the connection part which performed the water-shielding process. Thereafter, the gaps between the side wall surfaces A41 on both sides in the width direction of the groove A4 and the lower side surfaces of the caisson A2 and the connecting portion (not shown) facing each other are filled with a water shielding material A6 such as asphalt mastic. The water barrier between the inside of the revetment of the caisson A2 and the outside sea side is shielded to complete the construction of the water revetment A1.

このような、ケーソンA2を溝部A4内の基礎捨て石層A5の上に設置して構築される遮水護岸A1においては、図15に示すように、地震等によって溝部A4の隅に亀裂A7が入り、この亀裂A7が護岸内側の海底地盤A3の表面に達している場合、護岸内側に溜まっている汚染水が亀裂A7を通って溝部A4内に浸入してくる可能性がある。   In such a water-proof revetment A1 constructed by installing the caisson A2 on the foundation discarding stone layer A5 in the groove A4, as shown in FIG. 15, a crack A7 enters the corner of the groove A4 due to an earthquake or the like. When the crack A7 reaches the surface of the seabed ground A3 inside the revetment, there is a possibility that contaminated water collected inside the revetment enters the groove A4 through the crack A7.

ところが、溝部A4内に汚染水が浸入すると、溝部A4の底部に形成されている基礎捨て石層A5は透水係数が大きいため、この汚染水はさらに基礎捨て石層A5の中を通過して、外海側の遮水材A6の下方まで浸透してしまう。   However, when contaminated water enters the groove A4, the foundation discard stone layer A5 formed at the bottom of the groove A4 has a large permeability coefficient, so that the contaminated water further passes through the foundation discard stone layer A5, Will penetrate to the lower part of the water shielding material A6.

このとき、地震や地盤沈下等によって、溝部A4の外海側の側壁面A41と遮水材A6との間、あるいは、ケーソンA2や連結部の下部側面と遮水材A6との間の遮水性が損なわれた場合には、基礎捨て石層A5内に浸入した汚染水が外海側へ流出してしまう危険性がある。   At this time, due to an earthquake, ground subsidence, etc., there is water shielding between the side wall surface A41 on the outer sea side of the groove A4 and the water shielding material A6, or between the lower side surface of the caisson A2 or the connecting portion and the water shielding material A6. In the case of damage, there is a risk that contaminated water that has entered the foundation abandoned stone layer A5 will flow out to the open sea side.

この点において、特許文献1にはケーソン等の下部に溝部の両側からアスファルト混合物を流し込んで、基礎捨て石層の石の隙間に充満させることで、当該基礎捨て石層の内部を不透水性にする提案がされている。   In this regard, Patent Document 1 proposes to make the interior of the foundation waste stone layer impervious by pouring the asphalt mixture into the lower part of the caisson etc. from both sides of the groove and filling the stone gap of the foundation waste stone layer. Has been.

特許第4293435号公報Japanese Patent No. 4293435

しかしながら、前述した特許文献1に見られるように、基礎捨て石層の個々の石の隙間にアスファルト混合物を充満させて、基礎捨て石層の遮水性を確保する作業は、高度な技術が必要であるとともに、工事コストが高く工期も長くなる問題があった。   However, as seen in Patent Document 1 described above, the work of ensuring the water-blocking property of the foundation waste stone layer by filling the gaps between the individual stones of the foundation waste stone layer with the asphalt mixture requires advanced techniques. The construction cost was high and the construction period was long.

そこで、本発明は、前述したような、従来技術における問題点を解消し、ケーソンやセル等の護岸構造体が設置される基礎捨て石層の確実な遮水を、低コスト且つ短工期で容易に実現することができ、地震発生時等において、護岸内側の汚染水が外海へ流出する危険性を極力少なくできる、遮水護岸の構築方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the problems in the prior art as described above, and makes it possible to easily and reliably shield the foundation discarded stone layer on which the seawall structure such as caisson or cell is installed at low cost and in a short construction period. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a water-blocking revetment that can be realized and can reduce the risk of contaminated water inside the revetment flowing into the open sea when an earthquake occurs.

前記目的を達成するために提供される発明は、廃棄物海面処分場等の遮水護岸を構築する方法に関するものであって、その第1のものは、不透水性地盤もしくは不透水性改良地盤に、護岸法線方向を長手方向とした溝部を形成する第1の工程と、前記溝部の底部に、基礎捨て石層を形成する第2の工程と、前記基礎捨て石層の表面全体を遮水膜で覆って、基礎捨て石層内への周囲からの浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う第3の工程と、複数の護岸構造体を、遮水膜で覆われた基礎捨て石層の上面に設置して、溝部長手方向に配列する第4の工程と、前記それぞれの護岸構造体間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する第5の工程と、前記溝部の幅方向両側の側壁面と、護岸構造体ならびに連結部のそれぞれの下部両側面との間に形成される隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う第6の工程を含むことを特徴としている。   The invention provided to achieve the above object relates to a method for constructing a water-impervious revetment such as a waste sea surface disposal site, the first of which is an impermeable ground or an impermeable improved ground. In addition, a first step of forming a groove portion with the revetment normal direction as a longitudinal direction, a second step of forming a foundation discarding stone layer at the bottom of the groove portion, and a surface of the foundation discarding stone layer over the entire surface A third step of water-blocking treatment to block out inundation from the surroundings into the foundation abandoned stone layer and a plurality of revetment structures are installed on the upper surface of the foundation abandoned stone layer covered with a water-impervious film. A fourth step of arranging in the longitudinal direction of the groove, a fifth step of connecting the respective revetment structures to each other via a connecting portion subjected to a water shielding treatment, and a width direction of the groove Formed between the side wall surfaces on both sides and the lower side surfaces of the revetment structure and connecting part. It is characterized in that it comprises a sixth step of performing water-barrier process to fill the gap to be in the water-impervious material.

また、その第2のものは、 不透水性地盤もしくは不透水性改良地盤上に、護岸法線方向に並行する2列の連続した型枠ブロックを設置して、これらの型枠ブロックの列の対向する側壁面の間を前記護岸法線方向を長手方向とした溝部として形成する第1の工程と、前記溝部の底部に基礎捨て石層を形成する第2の工程と、前記基礎捨て石層の表面全体を遮水膜で覆って、基礎捨て石層内への周囲からの浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う第3の工程と、複数の護岸構造体をそれぞれ、遮水膜で覆われた基礎捨て石層の上面に設置して、溝部長手方向に配列する第4の工程と、前記それぞれの護岸構造体間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する第5の工程と、前記溝部の幅方向両側の側壁面と、護岸構造体ならびに連結部のそれぞれの下部両側面との間に形成される隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う第6の工程を含むことを特徴としている。   Moreover, the 2nd thing installs two continuous formwork blocks parallel to the revetment normal direction on impermeable ground or impermeable improved ground, and the line of these formwork blocks A first step of forming a gap between opposing side wall surfaces as a longitudinal direction with the revetment normal direction as a longitudinal direction; a second step of forming a basic discard stone layer at the bottom of the groove; and a surface of the basic discard stone layer Covering the whole with a water-blocking film, the third step of water-blocking treatment to block the inundation from the surroundings into the foundation abandoned stone layer, and a foundation abandoned stone covered with a water-blocking film, respectively A fourth step of installing on the upper surface of the layer and arranging them in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and a fifth step of connecting the respective revetment structures to each other via a connecting portion subjected to a water shielding treatment; , The side wall surfaces on both sides in the width direction of the groove, the revetment structure and the connecting portion, respectively. It is characterized in that it comprises a sixth step of performing a water blocking process the gap formed between the lower side surfaces of the filled with water blocking material.

前記第1の発明又は第2の発明中の第3の工程は、溝部の幅方向両側の周縁部に立ち上げ片を有する遮水膜を用いて、これらの立ち上げ片を溝部の底面から両側壁面のそれぞれに沿って上方に折り曲げ、両側壁面の表面を下端から所定の高さまで覆う工程を含むとともに、第6の工程は、これらの立ち上げ片を各側壁面表面に密着させた状態で遮水材の中に埋没させる工程を含むことが効果的である。   The third step in the first invention or the second invention uses a water shielding film having rising pieces at the peripheral edge portions on both sides in the width direction of the groove portion, and these rising pieces are arranged on both sides from the bottom surface of the groove portion. The process includes a step of bending upward along each of the wall surfaces to cover the surfaces of both side wall surfaces from the lower end to a predetermined height, and the sixth step is to block these rising pieces in close contact with the surface of each side wall surface. It is effective to include a step of burying in the water material.

また、前記第1の発明又は第2の発明中の第2の工程は、基礎捨て石層を、溝部の長手方向に複数並べて形成するとともに、第6の工程は、遮水膜で覆われた隣合う基礎捨て石層の間に形成される溝部内側の隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う工程を含むことが効果的である。   In the second step in the first or second invention, a plurality of basic discarded stone layers are formed side by side in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and the sixth step is adjacent to the water-blocking film. It is effective to include a step of performing a water shielding treatment by filling a gap inside the groove formed between the matching foundation waste stone layers with a water shielding material.

請求項1に記載された発明によれば、地震や地盤沈下等によって、溝部の隅等に亀裂が生じ、前記亀裂から護岸内側の汚染水が溝部内へ浸入した場合に、基礎捨て石層の内部への浸水は遮水膜によって遮断されているため、前記汚染水が透水係数の大きい基礎捨て石層内へ浸入する恐れはない。   According to the invention described in claim 1, when a crack occurs in the corner of the groove due to an earthquake or ground subsidence, and the contaminated water inside the revetment enters the groove from the crack, Since the water intrusion into the water is blocked by the water-impervious film, there is no risk that the contaminated water will enter the foundation abandoned stone layer having a large permeability coefficient.

そのため、汚染水の溝部内への浸入に加えてさらに、ケーソンやセル等の護岸構造体と溝部間を、外海側で遮水している遮水材の遮水機能が損なわれた場合にも、護岸内側から溝部内に浸入した汚染水が外海へ流出する危険性を極力少なくすることができる。   Therefore, in addition to the intrusion of contaminated water into the groove, even when the water shielding function of the water shielding material that shields water between the revetment structure such as caisson and cell and the groove on the open sea side is impaired The risk of contaminated water that has entered the groove from the inside of the revetment into the open sea can be minimized.

また、基礎捨て石層の表面全体を遮水膜で覆って、基礎捨て石層内への周囲からの浸水を遮断するようにしているため、基礎捨て石層の中にアスファルトマスチック等の遮水材を流し込んで基礎捨て石層内への浸水を阻止する方法と比較して、基礎捨て石層の確実な遮水を低コスト且つ短工期で容易に実現することができる。   In addition, since the entire surface of the foundation abandoned stone layer is covered with a water-impervious film to prevent water from entering the foundation abandoned stone layer, a water barrier material such as asphalt mastic is poured into the foundation abandoned stone layer. Compared with the method of preventing water intrusion into the foundation waste stone layer, reliable water shielding of the foundation waste stone layer can be easily realized at low cost and in a short construction period.

請求項2に記載された発明によれば、護岸法線方向に並行する2列の連続した型枠ブロックを海底地盤に設置することによって溝部を形成しているため、溝部を掘削して形成することが困難な海底地盤に護岸構造体を設置して遮水護岸を構築する場合においても、請求項1の発明と同様な効果を得ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, since the groove portion is formed by installing two rows of continuous formwork blocks parallel to the revetment normal direction on the seabed ground, the groove portion is formed by excavation. Even in the case where a revetment structure is installed on the seabed ground where it is difficult to construct a water-impervious revetment, the same effect as that of the invention of claim 1 can be obtained.

請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項1又は2に記載された発明の効果に加えてさらに、溝部の底面や側壁面と遮水膜との密着面積を広く確保することができるため、地震の震動等を受けた場合に、遮水膜の基礎捨て石層を覆う位置がずれて漏水が発生する危険性を少なくすることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, it is possible to further ensure a wide contact area between the bottom surface of the groove and the side wall surface and the water shielding film. Therefore, when receiving earthquake vibrations or the like, it is possible to reduce the risk of the occurrence of water leakage due to a shift in the position of the water shielding film covering the foundation stone layer.

また、地震発生時等において、亀裂等が入って漏水を生じる可能性が大きい溝部の隅を遮水膜で覆うようにしているため、護岸内側から溝部内への汚染水の浸入をより確実に防ぐことができる。   In addition, in the event of an earthquake, etc., the corners of the grooves that are likely to cause water leakage due to cracks and the like are covered with a water shielding film, so the contamination water can enter the groove more reliably from the inside of the revetment. Can be prevented.

請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載された発明の効果に加えてさらに、巨大地震等によって一部の基礎捨て石層を覆う遮水膜が漏水し、当該基礎捨て石層内に護岸内側の汚染水が浸入してしまった場合においても、残りの基礎捨て石層は個別に遮水されているため、汚染水が他の基礎捨て石層内に侵入する恐れはない。   According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention described in any of claims 1 to 3, there is further provided a water shielding film that covers a part of the foundation discarded stone layer due to a huge earthquake or the like. Even if water leaks and contaminated water inside the revetment enters the foundation waste stone layer, the remaining foundation waste stone layers are individually shielded, so the contaminated water intrudes into other foundation waste stone layers. There is no fear of doing.

そのため、浸水した基礎捨て石層以外の位置で、護岸構造体や連結部と、溝部との間で外海側の遮水状態が不完全な箇所が発生していた場合においても、汚染水が外海側へ漏れ出す危険性を可及的に少なくすることができる。   Therefore, even if there is a place where the impermeable state on the sea side is incomplete between the revetment structure and the connecting part and the groove part at a position other than the flooded foundation abandoned stone layer, the contaminated water will remain on the sea side. The risk of leaking into the water can be reduced as much as possible.

本発明の第1の方法によって構築された廃棄物海面処分場の遮水護岸を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the impermeable bank of the waste sea surface disposal site constructed | assembled by the 1st method of this invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第1の工程で海底地盤に形成される溝部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the groove part formed in a seabed ground at the 1st process in the 1st method of this invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第2の工程で溝部の底部に形成される基礎捨て石層の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the basic discarded stone layer formed in the bottom part of a groove part by the 2nd process in the 1st method of this invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第2の工程で溝部内に形成される基礎捨て石層の平面図である。It is a top view of the basic discarded stone layer formed in a groove part by the 2nd process in the 1st method of the present invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第3の工程で基礎捨て石層を遮水膜で覆った状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which covered the basic waste stone layer with the water-shielding film at the 3rd process in the 1st method of this invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第4の工程で遮水膜で表面を覆った基礎捨て石層の上にケーソンを設置した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the caisson on the foundation discard stone layer which covered the surface with the water-shielding film at the 4th process in the 1st method of this invention. 本発明の第1の方法における第6の工程でケーソン下部側面と溝部側壁面の隙間を遮水材で埋めた状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which filled the clearance gap between a caisson lower side surface and a groove part side wall surface with the water-shielding material at the 6th process in the 1st method of this invention. 図7のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図7のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 隣接する基礎捨て石層間を跨いでケーソンを設置した実施形態を示す溝部内の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in the groove part which shows embodiment which installed the caisson straddling the adjacent foundation discard stone layer. 本発明の第1の方法において、立ち上げ片を有する遮水膜を使用した実施形態を示す溝部内の部分断面図である。In the 1st method of this invention, it is a fragmentary sectional view in the groove part which shows embodiment using the water-shielding film which has a standing piece. 本発明の第2の方法によって構築された廃棄物処分場の遮水護岸の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the impermeable revetment of the waste disposal site constructed | assembled by the 2nd method of this invention. 本発明の第2の方法における第1の工程で海底地盤上に形成される溝部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the groove part formed on a seabed ground at the 1st process in the 2nd method of this invention. 従来の遮水護岸の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional impermeable bank. 従来の遮水護岸における汚染水の漏水経路を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the water leakage path | route of the contaminated water in the conventional impermeable bank.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の方法によって構築された廃棄物海面処分場の遮水護岸の断面図であって、同図に示す遮水護岸1は、護岸構造体としてのケーソン2を、護岸法線方向に複数並べて構築されたものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a water-impounded revetment of a waste sea surface disposal site constructed by the first method of the present invention. The impermeable revetment 1 shown in the figure is a caisson 2 as a revetment structure, It is constructed side by side in the direction of the seawall normal.

遮水護岸1の構築工事は、後述する各工程によって行われるが、ケーソン2の設置場所の海底地盤3が、透水係数が大きい堆積層のような地盤である場合には、これに先立って、海底地盤にセメント等の硬化剤を注入して不透水性に硬化させる地盤改良工事を行なう。なお、地盤改良は、構築しようとする遮水護岸1の護岸法線に沿って、所定幅の範囲を不透水性の岩盤に達する深さまで行うことが望ましい。   Construction work of the impermeable revetment 1 is carried out by each process described later. Prior to this, when the seabed ground 3 where the caisson 2 is installed is a ground like a sedimentary layer having a large hydraulic conductivity, The ground improvement work will be carried out by injecting a hardener such as cement into the seabed to make it impermeable. In addition, it is desirable to improve the ground along the revetment normal of the impermeable revetment 1 to be constructed up to a depth reaching a water-impermeable rock in a predetermined width.

(第1の工程)
図2に示すように、不透水性に改良された部分の海底地盤3を掘削して、護岸法線方向を長手方向とした所定の深さと幅の溝部4を形成する。なお、溝部4の掘削を容易にするために、前記地盤改良工事を行う際に、海底地盤3の溝部4を形成する部分については地盤改良せずに残しておく。また、海底地盤3が元来不透水性である場合には、前述した地盤改良工事は行わずに直接溝部4を形成することができる。
(First step)
As shown in FIG. 2, a portion of the seabed ground 3 that has been improved to be impermeable is excavated to form a groove 4 having a predetermined depth and width with the revetment normal direction as the longitudinal direction. In order to facilitate excavation of the groove portion 4, when the ground improvement work is performed, the portion of the seabed ground 3 where the groove portion 4 is formed is left without ground improvement. Moreover, when the seabed ground 3 is originally impermeable, the groove part 4 can be formed directly, without performing the ground improvement construction mentioned above.

(第2の工程)
次に、図3及び図4に示すように、溝部4の底部に捨て石を投入してその上面5Aと周面5Bを整え、上面5Aが平坦で、周面5Bが捨て石の安息角に従って傾斜した平面視略矩形状の基礎捨て石層5を形成する。基礎捨て石層5は、各々のケーソン2の設置位置の下方に対応するように、溝部4の長手方向に複数並べて形成する。
(Second step)
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a discarded stone is thrown into the bottom of the groove portion 4 to arrange the upper surface 5A and the peripheral surface 5B, the upper surface 5A is flat, and the peripheral surface 5B is inclined according to the angle of repose of the discarded stone. A basic discarded stone layer 5 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is formed. A plurality of the foundation waste stone layers 5 are formed side by side in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 4 so as to correspond to the lower side of the installation positions of the respective caissons 2.

この際、図3に示すように、溝部4の両側壁面4Aと、これらに面する基礎捨て石層5の周面5Bの下端との間には、それぞれ所定の隙間aを設けておく。また、図4に示すように、隣接する基礎捨て石層5の、溝部4の長手方向に対向する周面5Bの下端間にも、所定の隙間bを設けておく。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, a predetermined gap a is provided between both side wall surfaces 4 </ b> A of the groove 4 and the lower end of the peripheral surface 5 </ b> B of the basic discarded stone layer 5 facing them. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a predetermined gap b is also provided between the lower ends of the peripheral surfaces 5 </ b> B facing the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 4 of the adjacent foundation waste stone layer 5.

(第3の工程)
次に、基礎捨て石層5の表面全体(上面5Aと周面5B)を、図5に示すように、周縁部6Aが溝部4の底面4Bまで達する一体に繋がった遮水膜6で覆って、基礎捨て石層内5への浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う。なお、本実施形態においては、遮水膜6に矩形シート状のアスファルトマットを用いている。
(Third step)
Next, the entire surface (upper surface 5A and peripheral surface 5B) of the foundation stone layer 5 is covered with a water-impervious film 6 integrally connected so that the peripheral edge portion 6A reaches the bottom surface 4B of the groove portion 4, as shown in FIG. Water impervious treatment is performed to block inundation into the 5th baseband stone layer. In the present embodiment, a rectangular sheet-like asphalt mat is used for the water shielding film 6.

このようなアスファルトマットを用いた遮水膜6は、海中に沈降させてその中央部裏面を基礎捨て石層5の上面5Aに着底させると、上面5Aから外側にはみ出ている周囲の部分が自重によるクリープ変形によって、自然に下方へ垂れ下がる。   When the water shielding film 6 using such an asphalt mat is submerged in the sea and the bottom surface of the central portion is settled on the upper surface 5A of the foundation discarding stone layer 5, the surrounding portion protruding outward from the upper surface 5A is self-weighted. Due to the creep deformation caused by, it hangs down naturally.

その結果、遮水膜6は、基礎捨て石層5の周面5Bの輪郭形状に沿って、基礎捨て石層5の上面5Aと周面5B全体に裏面が密着して覆うように変形し、溝部4の底面4Bに達した周縁部6Aが底面4Bと密着するため、基礎捨て石層5の遮水処理を容易に行うことができる。   As a result, the water-impervious film 6 is deformed so that the back surface adheres to and covers the entire upper surface 5A and the entire peripheral surface 5B of the foundation discarding stone layer 5 along the contour shape of the peripheral surface 5B of the foundation discarding stone layer 5. Since the peripheral edge portion 6A reaching the bottom surface 4B is in close contact with the bottom surface 4B, it is possible to easily perform the water shielding treatment of the foundation discarding stone layer 5.

(第4の工程)
次に、図6に示すように、基礎捨て石層5の遮水処理を完了した後、ケーソン2を遮水膜6で覆われた、各々の基礎捨て石層5の上面に設置して、溝部4の長手方向(護岸法線方向)に配列する。
(4th process)
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, after completing the water shielding treatment of the foundation waste stone layer 5, the caisson 2 is installed on the upper surface of each foundation waste stone layer 5 covered with the water shielding film 6, and the groove portion 4. Is arranged in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the seawall normal).

この際、アスファルトマットを用いた遮水膜6は、その裏面側が基礎捨て石層5の上面5A(図3参照)に当接することによって、上面5Aの凹凸を吸収するとともに、表面側がケーソン2の下面に均一に当接することによって摩擦を増大させるため、ケーソン2の設置状態を安定させることができる。   At this time, the water-impervious film 6 using the asphalt mat absorbs the unevenness of the upper surface 5A by contacting the upper surface 5A (see FIG. 3) of the basic discarded stone layer 5 on the back surface side, and the lower surface of the caisson 2 on the front surface side. Since the friction is increased by evenly contacting the caisson, the installation state of the caisson 2 can be stabilized.

なお、基礎捨て石層5の内部への浸水を遮断するために用いる遮水膜6は、この実施形態のもののように、アスファルトマットに限定するものではなく、例えば、基礎捨て石層の各面を覆うことが可能な一体に繋がった合成樹脂系、合成ゴム系、アスファルト系等の遮水シート等を用いてもよい。   In addition, the water shielding film 6 used for blocking the water intrusion into the inside of the basic discarded stone layer 5 is not limited to the asphalt mat as in this embodiment, and covers, for example, each surface of the basic discarded stone layer. It is also possible to use a synthetic resin system, a synthetic rubber system, an asphalt system, etc. that are integrally connected.

(第5の工程)
次いで、図示は省略するが、隣接するケーソン2どうしの間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する。なお、前記連結部の遮水構造については、例えば、前述した特許文献1に記載されているような、従来周知の鉛直遮水工を採用することができる。
(Fifth step)
Next, although not shown in the drawing, the adjacent caissons 2 are connected to each other via a connecting portion that has been subjected to a water shielding treatment. In addition, about the water-impervious structure of the said connection part, conventionally well-known vertical water-impervious construction as described in patent document 1 mentioned above, for example can be employ | adopted.

(第6の工程)
次いで、図7及び図8に示すように、溝部4の両側の側壁面4Aと、ケーソン2の下部の両側の側面との間にそれぞれ形成される隙間と、両側の側壁面4Aと隣合うケーソン2間の連結部2Aの下部の両側の側面との間にそれぞれ形成される隙間を、溝部4の長手方向に連続するように遮水材7を充填して埋めることによって、遮水処理を行う。
(Sixth step)
Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, gaps formed between the side wall surfaces 4A on both sides of the groove 4 and the side surfaces on both sides of the lower part of the caisson 2, and the caisson adjacent to the side wall surfaces 4A on both sides. The gap formed between both sides of the lower part of the connecting part 2A between the two parts is filled with a water shielding material 7 so as to be continuous in the longitudinal direction of the groove part 4, thereby performing a water shielding process. .

本実施形態においては、遮水材7にアスファルトマスチックを用いており、また、この工程中においては、図9に示すように、連結部2Aの下面ならびにケーソン2の連結部2A近傍部分の下面と、遮水膜6で覆われた隣合う基礎捨て石層5との間に形成される溝部4の内側の隙間にも遮水材7を充填することによって、ケーソン2や連結部2Aの下面の遮水も確実になるような遮水処理を行っている。   In the present embodiment, asphalt mastic is used for the water shielding material 7, and during this process, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower surface of the connecting portion 2A and the lower surface of the caisson 2 near the connecting portion 2A By filling the gap inside the groove portion 4 formed between the adjacent foundation waste stone layers 5 covered with the water shielding film 6 with the water shielding material 7, the lower surface of the caisson 2 and the connecting portion 2 </ b> A is blocked. Water shielding treatment is performed to ensure water.

なお、遮水材7としては、ここで用いているアスファルトマスチックのようなアスファルト系の遮水材の他、土質系遮水材やコンクリート系遮水材等を用いてもよい。また、これらの遮水材を複数種類、層状に重ねて用いてもよい。   In addition, as the water shielding material 7, in addition to the asphalt water shielding material such as asphalt mastic used here, a soil water shielding material, a concrete water shielding material, or the like may be used. Further, a plurality of these water shielding materials may be used in a layered manner.

また、ケーソン2間の連結部2Aは、本実施形態のように、必ずしも隣合う基礎捨て石層5間の上方に配置する必要はなく、任意の位置に配置することができる。例えば、図10に示すように、ケーソン2は、隣合う2つの基礎捨て石層5の両方に跨るように設置してもよい。同図に示す例では、ケーソン2の下面と、遮水膜6で覆われたこれらの基礎捨て石層5との間に形成される溝部4の内側の隙間を遮水材7で埋めて遮水処理を行っている。   Moreover, the connection part 2A between the caissons 2 does not necessarily need to be arranged above the adjacent basic abandonment stone layers 5 as in this embodiment, and can be arranged at an arbitrary position. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the caisson 2 may be installed so as to straddle both adjacent two foundation discard stone layers 5. In the example shown in the figure, the gap inside the groove portion 4 formed between the lower surface of the caisson 2 and the foundation discard stone layer 5 covered with the water-impervious film 6 is filled with the water-impervious material 7 to prevent the water. Processing is in progress.

次に、図11は、前述した遮水護岸1の構築工程の一部を変更した実施形態を示す部分断面図であって、この実施形態においては、前述した第3の工程において、溝部4の幅方向両側の周縁部6’Aに立ち上げ片Cを有する遮水膜6’を用いて、これらの立ち上げ片Cを溝部4の底面4Bから両側壁面4Aのそれぞれに沿って上方に折り曲げ、両側壁面4Aの表面を下端から所定の高さまで覆う工程を含んでいる。   Next, FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a part of the construction process of the above-described impermeable revetment 1 is changed. In this embodiment, in the above-described third process, Using the water shielding film 6 ′ having the rising pieces C on the peripheral edge portions 6′A on both sides in the width direction, the rising pieces C are bent upward from the bottom surface 4B of the groove portion 4 along the both side wall surfaces 4A. It includes a step of covering the surfaces of the side wall surfaces 4A from the lower end to a predetermined height.

また、同図に示す実施形態においては、前述した実施形態における第6の工程において、これらの立ち上げ片Cを各側壁面4Aの表面に密着させた状態で遮水材7の中に埋没させる工程を含んでいる。他の工程については、前述した実施形態のものと同様である。   Further, in the embodiment shown in the figure, in the sixth step in the above-described embodiment, these rising pieces C are buried in the water shielding material 7 in a state of being in close contact with the surface of each side wall surface 4A. It includes a process. Other steps are the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

この実施形態のものにおいては、このような立ち上げ片Cを有する遮水膜6’を用いることによって、遮水膜6’と溝部4の側壁面4Aや底面4Bとの接触面積を広く確保することができるため、地震の震動等の外力で、遮水膜6’がずれることを防止できる利点がある。   In this embodiment, by using the water shielding film 6 ′ having such a rising piece C, a wide contact area between the water shielding film 6 ′ and the side wall surface 4A and the bottom surface 4B of the groove portion 4 is ensured. Therefore, there is an advantage that the impermeable film 6 ′ can be prevented from being displaced by an external force such as an earthquake vibration.

また、地震の発生時等において、特に亀裂が入り易い溝部4の隅が遮水膜6’に覆われるため、溝部4の護岸内側にこのような亀裂が生じた場合に、溝部4内へ汚染水の浸入を防ぐことができる利点もある。なお、立ち上げ片Cが側壁面4Aを覆う高さは、遮水材7と側壁面4Aと間の遮水性を確保する必要があるため、溝部4の深さの1/3程度が望ましい。   In addition, when an earthquake occurs, the corner of the groove portion 4 that is particularly prone to cracking is covered with the water shielding film 6 ′. Therefore, when such a crack is generated inside the revetment of the groove portion 4, the groove portion 4 is contaminated. There is also an advantage that water can be prevented from entering. The height at which the rising piece C covers the side wall surface 4A is preferably about 1/3 of the depth of the groove portion 4 because it is necessary to ensure water shielding between the water shielding material 7 and the side wall surface 4A.

次に、図12は、本発明の第2の方法によって構築された廃棄物処分場の遮水護岸の断面図あって、同図に示す遮水護岸1’は、ケーソン2を掘削が困難な海底地盤3’に複数並べて構築されるものである。なお、遮水護岸1’が構築される海底地盤3’は、不透水性で硬質な岩盤や、セメント等の硬化剤を用いて不透水性に改良した地盤の何れであってもよい。
以下、図12に示す遮水護岸1’の構築手順を説明する。
Next, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the impermeable revetment of the waste disposal site constructed by the second method of the present invention. The impermeable revetment 1 ′ shown in FIG. 12 is difficult to excavate the caisson 2. A plurality of the submarine grounds 3 'are arranged side by side. The submarine ground 3 'on which the impermeable revetment 1' is constructed may be either impermeable and hard rock, or ground improved by using a hardening agent such as cement.
Hereinafter, the construction procedure of the impermeable revetment 1 ′ shown in FIG. 12 will be described.

(第1の工程)
先ず、図13に示すように、海底地盤3’上に、護岸法線方向に並行する2列の横断面矩形状の型枠ブロック8を設置して、両側の型枠ブロック8の列の対向する側壁面8Aの間を、護岸法線方向を長手方向とした、所定の深さと幅の溝部4’として形成する。
(First step)
First, as shown in FIG. 13, on the seabed ground 3 ', two rows of rectangular form block blocks 8 having a rectangular cross section parallel to the direction of the revetment normal line are installed, and the rows of the form block blocks 8 on both sides are opposed to each other. Between the side wall surfaces 8A to be formed, a groove portion 4 ′ having a predetermined depth and width with the revetment normal direction as the longitudinal direction is formed.

ここで、溝部4’の幅は、型枠ブロック8の対向する側壁面8A間の間隔であり、これらの側壁面8Aは、溝部4’の両側壁面4’Aを構成する。また、溝部4’の深さは、型枠ブロック8の海底地盤3’からの高さである。さらに、溝部4’の底面4’Bは、両側の型枠ブロック8間に挟まれた海底地盤3’の表面によって構成される。   Here, the width of the groove portion 4 ′ is a distance between the opposing side wall surfaces 8 </ b> A of the mold block 8, and these side wall surfaces 8 </ b> A constitute both side wall surfaces 4 ′ A of the groove portion 4 ′. Further, the depth of the groove 4 ′ is the height of the mold block 8 from the seabed ground 3 ′. Further, the bottom surface 4 ′ B of the groove 4 ′ is constituted by the surface of the seabed ground 3 ′ sandwiched between the mold blocks 8 on both sides.

(第2の工程)
次に、先に図3及び図4に基づいて説明した実施形態における、溝部4の底部に基礎捨て石層5を形成する第2の工程と同様な手順で、前述した2列の型枠ブロック8によって形成した溝部4’の底部に基礎捨て石層5を形成する。
(Second step)
Next, in the embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the two rows of formwork blocks 8 described above are performed in the same procedure as the second step of forming the basic discarded stone layer 5 at the bottom of the groove 4. The base discarding stone layer 5 is formed at the bottom of the groove 4 ′ formed by the above.

(第3の工程)
前工程で形成した基礎捨て石層5の上面5Aと周面5Bを、少なくとも周縁部6Aが溝部4’の底面4’Bまで達する一体に繋がった遮水膜6で覆って、基礎捨て石層5内への周囲からの浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う。
なお、本工程は、先に図5に基づいて説明した実施形態における第3の工程と、溝部4を溝部4’に置き換えた以外は同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
(Third step)
The upper surface 5A and the peripheral surface 5B of the foundation waste stone layer 5 formed in the previous step are covered with a water-impervious film 6 in which at least the peripheral edge portion 6A reaches the bottom surface 4′B of the groove portion 4 ′, and the inside of the foundation waste stone layer 5 Water shielding treatment is performed to block inundation from the surrounding area.
Since this step is the same as the third step in the embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 5 except that the groove 4 is replaced with the groove 4 ′, detailed description thereof is omitted.

(第4の工程)
複数のケーソン2をそれぞれ、遮水膜6で覆われた基礎捨て石層5の上面に設置して、溝部4’の長手方向に配列する。この工程においても、先に図6において説明した実施形態における第4の工程と、溝部4を溝部4’に置き換えた以外は同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
(Fourth process)
The plurality of caissons 2 are respectively installed on the upper surface of the foundation discarding stone layer 5 covered with the water shielding film 6 and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the groove 4 ′. Since this step is the same as the fourth step in the embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 6 except that the groove 4 is replaced with the groove 4 ′, detailed description thereof is omitted.

(第5の工程)
それぞれの護岸構造体間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する。本工程も、先に説明した実施形態における第5の工程と同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
(Fifth step)
Each revetment structure is connected to each other via a connecting portion that has been subjected to a water shielding treatment. Since this step is also the same as the fifth step in the above-described embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

(第6の工程)
図12に示す溝部4’の幅方向両側の側壁面4’A(型枠ブロック側壁面8’A)と、ケーソン2ならびに連結部のそれぞれの下部両側面との間に形成される隙間を遮水材7で埋めて遮水処理を行う。この工程においても、先に図7乃至図9に基づいて説明した工程と、溝部4を溝部4’に置き換えた以外は同様であるため、詳細な説明は省略する。
(Sixth step)
The gap formed between the side wall surface 4′A (formwork block side wall surface 8′A) on both sides in the width direction of the groove 4 ′ shown in FIG. 12 and the lower side surfaces of the caisson 2 and the connecting portion is blocked. Filled with water material 7 to perform water shielding treatment. Since this process is the same as the process described above based on FIGS. 7 to 9 except that the groove 4 is replaced with the groove 4 ′, detailed description thereof is omitted.

以上の工程によって、図12に示す遮水護岸1’を構築することができる。なお、本実施形態の遮水護岸1’においても、溝部4を溝部4’に置き換えることで、図10や図11の遮水構造と同様な遮水構造とすることが可能である。   Through the above steps, the impermeable bank 1 'shown in FIG. 12 can be constructed. It should be noted that the water-impervious revetment 1 ′ of the present embodiment can also have a water-impervious structure similar to the water-impervious structure shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 by replacing the groove 4 with the groove 4 ′.

また、前述した各実施形態においては、ケーソンを護岸構造体として用いる場合の遮水護岸の構築方法について説明したが、本発明方法が適用可能な護岸構造体は、ケーソンに限定されるものではなく、セルを護岸構造体として構築される遮水護岸においても、同様に適用することが可能である。   Moreover, in each embodiment mentioned above, although the construction method of the water-blocking revetment when using a caisson as a revetment structure was demonstrated, the revetment structure to which the method of the present invention is applicable is not limited to a caisson. The same can be applied to the impermeable revetment constructed with the cell as a revetment structure.

本発明の遮水護岸の構築方法は、ケーソンやセル等の護岸構造体を用いて、廃棄物海面処分場等の遮水護岸を構築する方法として広く利用することが可能である。   The construction method of the impermeable revetment of the present invention can be widely used as a method of constructing the impermeable revetment of a waste sea surface disposal site using a revetment structure such as a caisson or a cell.

1、1’ 遮水護岸
2 ケーソン(護岸構造体)
2A 連結部
3、3’ 海底地盤
4、4’ 溝部
4A、4’A 側壁面
4B、4’B 底面
5 基礎捨て石層
5A 上面
5B 周面
6、6’ 遮水膜
6A、6’A 周縁部
7 遮水材
8 型枠ブロック
8A 側壁面
1, 1 'Impermeable revetment 2 Caisson (revetment structure)
2A Connecting part 3, 3 'Submarine ground 4, 4' Groove part 4A, 4'A Side wall surface 4B, 4'B Bottom surface 5 Fundamental stone layer 5A Upper surface 5B Peripheral surface 6, 6 'Water shielding film 6A, 6'A Peripheral part 7 Water shielding material 8 Formwork block 8A Side wall surface

Claims (4)

廃棄物海面処分場等の遮水護岸を構築する方法であって、
不透水性地盤もしくは不透水性改良地盤に、護岸法線方向を長手方向とした溝部を形成する第1の工程と、
前記溝部の底部に、基礎捨て石層を形成する第2の工程と、
前記基礎捨て石層の表面全体を遮水膜で覆って、基礎捨て石層内への周囲からの浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う第3の工程と、
複数の護岸構造体を、遮水膜で覆われた基礎捨て石層の上面に設置して、溝部長手方向に配列する第4の工程と、
前記それぞれの護岸構造体間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する第5の工程と、
前記溝部の幅方向両側の側壁面と、護岸構造体ならびに連結部のそれぞれの下部両側面との間に形成される隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う第6の工程を含むことを特徴とする遮水護岸の構築方法。
A method for constructing a water-impervious revetment such as a waste sea surface disposal site,
A first step of forming a groove in the impervious ground or impervious improved ground with the revetment normal direction as a longitudinal direction;
A second step of forming a foundation stone layer at the bottom of the groove;
A third step of covering the entire surface of the foundation abandoned stone layer with a water-impervious film and performing a water shielding treatment for blocking water from entering the foundation abandoned stone layer;
A fourth step of installing a plurality of revetment structures on the upper surface of a foundation discard stone layer covered with a water-impervious film and arranging them in the groove longitudinal direction;
A fifth step of connecting the respective revetment structures to each other via a connecting portion subjected to a water shielding treatment;
Including a sixth step of performing a water shielding treatment by filling a gap formed between the side wall surfaces on both sides in the width direction of the groove and both lower side surfaces of the revetment structure and the connecting portion with a water shielding material. Construction method of impermeable revetment characterized by
廃棄物海面処分場等の遮水護岸を構築する方法であって、
不透水性地盤もしくは不透水性改良地盤上に、護岸法線方向に並行する2列の連続した型枠ブロックを設置して、これらの型枠ブロックの列の対向する側壁面の間を前記護岸法線方向を長手方向とした溝部として形成する第1の工程と、
前記溝部の底部に基礎捨て石層を形成する第2の工程と、
前記基礎捨て石層の表面全体を遮水膜で覆って、基礎捨て石層内への周囲からの浸水を遮断する遮水処理を行う第3の工程と、
複数の護岸構造体をそれぞれ、遮水膜で覆われた基礎捨て石層の上面に設置して、溝部長手方向に配列する第4の工程と、
前記それぞれの護岸構造体間を、遮水処理を施した連結部を介して相互に連結する第5の工程と、
前記溝部の幅方向両側の側壁面と、護岸構造体ならびに連結部のそれぞれの下部両側面との間に形成される隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う第6の工程を含むことを特徴とする遮水護岸の構築方法。
A method for constructing a water-impervious revetment such as a waste sea surface disposal site,
Two rows of continuous formwork blocks parallel to the revetment normal direction are installed on the impervious ground or impermeable improved ground, and the revetment is formed between the opposing side wall surfaces of the rows of these formwork blocks. A first step of forming a groove portion having a normal direction as a longitudinal direction;
A second step of forming a foundation waste stone layer at the bottom of the groove;
A third step of covering the entire surface of the foundation abandoned stone layer with a water-impervious film and performing a water shielding treatment for blocking water from entering the foundation abandoned stone layer;
A fourth step of installing a plurality of revetment structures on the upper surface of a foundation discard stone layer covered with a water-impervious film and arranging them in the longitudinal direction of the groove,
A fifth step of connecting the respective revetment structures to each other via a connecting portion subjected to a water shielding treatment;
Including a sixth step of performing a water shielding treatment by filling a gap formed between the side wall surfaces on both sides in the width direction of the groove and both lower side surfaces of the revetment structure and the connecting portion with a water shielding material. Construction method of impermeable revetment characterized by
第3の工程は、溝部の幅方向両側の周縁部に立ち上げ片を有する遮水膜を用いて、これらの立ち上げ片を溝部の底面から両側壁面のそれぞれに沿って上方に折り曲げ、両側壁面の表面を下端から所定の高さまで覆う工程を含むとともに、第6の工程は、これらの立ち上げ片を各側壁面表面に密着させた状態で遮水材の中に埋没させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の遮水護岸の構築方法。 The third step is to use a water shielding film having rising pieces at the peripheral edge portions on both sides in the width direction of the groove portion, and bend the rising pieces upward along the respective side wall surfaces from the bottom surface of the groove portion. And the sixth step includes a step of burying these rising pieces in the water shielding material in a state of being in close contact with the surface of each side wall. The construction method of the impermeable revetment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above. 第2の工程は、基礎捨て石層を、溝部の長手方向に複数並べて形成するとともに、第6の工程は、遮水膜で覆われた隣合う基礎捨て石層の間に形成される溝部内側の隙間を遮水材で埋めて遮水処理を行う工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の遮水護岸の構築方法。 In the second step, a plurality of basic discarded stone layers are formed side by side in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and in the sixth step, a gap inside the groove formed between adjacent basic discarded stone layers covered with a water shielding film. The method for constructing a water-impervious revetment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a step of performing a water-impervious treatment by filling the surface with a water-impervious material.
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CN105672322A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 中建筑港集团有限公司 Sealing system between bottom-carried component and underwater concrete foundation bed and construction method thereof
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JP2005207132A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Caisson, and revetment for reclamation
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