JP2014009258A - 近赤外線吸収剤および近赤外線吸収性組成物 - Google Patents
近赤外線吸収剤および近赤外線吸収性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014009258A JP2014009258A JP2012145193A JP2012145193A JP2014009258A JP 2014009258 A JP2014009258 A JP 2014009258A JP 2012145193 A JP2012145193 A JP 2012145193A JP 2012145193 A JP2012145193 A JP 2012145193A JP 2014009258 A JP2014009258 A JP 2014009258A
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- C07D471/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings
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Abstract
【解決手段】特定式で表されるフタロシアニン化合物からなる近赤外線吸収剤。近赤外線吸収剤および近赤外線吸収性組成物は、そのまま、或いはバインダー樹脂や添加剤とともに、紙、プラスチックシート、プラスチック、フィルム、ガラス、樹脂等に塗布又は混練したり、コーティングしたり、モノマーとの混合物を重合させることにより、近赤外線吸収材料として種々の用途に使用できる。
【選択図】なし
Description
(一般式(1)中、Mは2個の水素原子、2価の金属原子、3価の置換金属原子、4価の置換金属原子又はオキシ金属原子を表し、R1〜R8は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdは、それぞれ独立に、下記一般式(2)、一般式(3)または一般式(4)で表される環状構造を表す。但し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdのうち、少なくとも一つは一般式(4)の環状構造であり、かつすべてが一般式(4)の環状構造であることはない。)
(一般式(2)中、R9〜R12は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(3)中、R13〜R15は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(4)中、R16〜R21は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
先ず、本発明の近赤外線吸収剤および近赤外線吸収性組成物について説明する。本発明の近赤外線吸収剤は、下記一般式(1)で表されるフタロシアニン化合物からなることを特徴とするものである。本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物は、下記一般式(1)で表されるフタロシアニン化合物の1種以上を含有する。
(一般式(1)中、Mは2個の水素原子、2価の金属原子、3価の置換金属原子、4価の置換金属原子又はオキシ金属原子を表し、R1〜R8は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdは、それぞれ独立に、下記一般式(2)、一般式(3)または一般式(4)で表される環状構造を表す。但し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdのうち、少なくとも一つは一般式(4)の環状構造であり、かつすべてが一般式(4)の環状構造であることはない。)
(一般式(2)中、R9〜R12は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(3)中、R13〜R15は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(4)中、R16〜R21は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
また、原料である、一般式(5)、一般式(6)で表されるジシアノナフタレン化合物と一般式(7)のジシアノアントラセン化合物の比率を変えることで、一般式(1)で表される化合物を、同時に一種以上合成することも可能であり、その混合物を、本発明の近赤外線吸収性組成物として用いることも好ましい。
(1)本発明の近赤外線吸収剤または近赤外線吸収性組成物を樹脂に配合、混練して近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物とし、加熱成形して樹脂板等の成形品或いはフィルムを作製する方法。
(2)本発明の近赤外線吸収剤または近赤外線吸収性組成物を含有する塗料またはコーティング液を作製し、(透明)樹脂板、(透明)フィルム、或いは(透明)ガラス板上にコーティングする方法。
(3)本発明の近赤外線吸収剤または近赤外線吸収性組成物を接着剤に含有させて、合わせ樹脂板、合わせ樹脂フィルム、合わせガラス等を作製する方法。
<一般式(2)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:1のフタロシアニン化合物の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノアントラセン0.5g、1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノナフタレン0.44g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.15g、n−ブタノール1.8mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、クロロホルムで精製しフタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.45g(収率50%)を得た。
得られた組成物のNMRを測定したところ、一般式(2)の環状構造と一般式(4)の環状構造が1:1で含まれていることを確認した。(NMRチャートを図1に示す)
また、得られた組成物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図4に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=912nmで、モル吸光係数ε=1.8×105cm−1 mol−1であった。
<一般式(2)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:3の化合物の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノアントラセン0.5g、1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノナフタレン0.145g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.1g、n−ブタノール1.4mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、クロロホルムで精製しフタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.33g(収率51%)を得た。
得られた組成物のNMRを測定したところ、一般式(2)の環状構造と一般式(4)の環状構造が1:3で含まれていることを確認した。(NMRチャートを図2に示す)
また、得られた組成物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図4に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=943nmで、モル吸光係数ε=1.8×105cm−1 mol−1であった。
<一般式(2)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:6の化合物の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノアントラセン0.7g、1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノナフタレン0.1g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.12g、n−ブタノール1.4mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、クロロホルムで精製しフタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.24g(収率31%)を得た。
得られた組成物のNMRを測定したところ、一般式(2)の環状構造と一般式(4)の環状構造が1:6で含まれていることを確認した。(NMRチャートを図3に示す)
また、得られた組成物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図4に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=950nmで、モル吸光係数ε=2.0×105cm−1 mol−1であった。
<一般式(2)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:6の化合物への銅の導入>
10mlナス型フラスコに合成例3で得られたフタロシアニン化合物の混合物を0.3g、第二銅アセチルアセトナート0.07g、クロロベンゼン3mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下150℃で4時間撹拌した。冷却後、メタノールを加え、ろ別し、銅フタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.3g(収率96%)を得た。
得られた組成物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図5に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=893nmで、モル吸光係数ε=1.8×105cm−1 mol−1であった。
<一般式(2)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:6の化合物ナフタレン:アントラセン=1:6の化合物へのニッケルの導入>
10mlナス型フラスコに合成例3で得られたフタロシアニン化合物の混合物を0.3g、ニッケルアセチルアセトナート0.07g、クロロベンゼン3mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下150℃で4時間撹拌した。冷却後、メタノールを加え、ろ別し、ニッケルフタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.3g(収率96%)を得た。
得られた組成物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図5に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=899nmで、モル吸光係数ε=1.8×105cm−1 mol−1であった。
<一般式(3)の環状構造:一般式(4)の環状構造=1:1のフタロシアニン化合物の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノアントラセン0.3g、1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノ−5−キノリン0.26g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.09g、n−ブタノール1.4mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、フタロシアニン化合物の組成物0.25g(収率41%)を得た。
得られた組成物のNMRを測定したところ、一般式(3)の環状構造と一般式(4)の環状構造が1:1で含まれていることを確認した。
<オクタブトキシナフタロシアニンH2の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノナフタレン1g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.17g、n−ブタノール1.5mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、クロロホルムで精製し目的化合物0.3g(収率30%)を得た。また、得られた化合物のクロロホルム溶液の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670で行った。吸収スペクトルを図4に示す。最大吸収波長λmax=869nmであった。
<オクタブトキシアントラセンアザポルフィリンH2の合成>
10mlナス型フラスコに1,4−ジブトキシ−2,3−ジシアノアントラセン1g、ナトリウムメトキシド0.15g、n−ブタノール1.5mlを加え、窒素雰囲気下135℃で6時間反応させた。冷却後、メタノールを加え析出物を濾過し、クロロホルムで精製し黄色粉末を得たが、この粉末は近赤外線に吸収をもたず、オクタブトキシアントラセンアザポルフィリンH2は合成できていなことが確認された。
<近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物及び、近赤外線吸収材の製造>
シクロオレフィンコポリマーTOPAS(登録商標)(ノルボルネンとエチレンとの共重合体、ポリプラスチックス株式会社製)100質量部に対して、前記で得られた合成例3のフタロシアニン化合物の混合物を0.004質量部配合して近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物を得た。該組成物を230℃で溶融混練し、射出成形し、10×10×2mmの近赤外線吸収材を得た。
得られた近赤外線吸収材の吸収スペクトルを測定した。測定は日本分光株式会社製V−670でエアーブランクにて行った。吸収スペクトルを図6に示す。極大吸収波長は955nmであり、その透過率は16%であった。
また、可視光(380nm〜750)の透過率をJISR3106に従い算出し、Haze値を測定した。いずれも結果を表1に示す。
フタロシアニン化合物を配合しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
Claims (7)
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるフタロシアニン化合物からなる近赤外線吸収剤。
(一般式(1)中、Mは2個の水素原子、2価の金属原子、3価の置換金属原子、4価の置換金属原子又はオキシ金属原子を表し、R1〜R8は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdは、それぞれ独立に、下記一般式(2)、一般式(3)または一般式(4)で表される環状構造を表す。但し、Aa、Ab、Ac及びAdのうち、少なくとも一つは一般式(4)の環状構造であり、かつすべてが一般式(4)の環状構造であることはない。)
(一般式(2)中、R9〜R12は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(3)中、R13〜R15は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。)
(一般式(4)中、R16〜R21は、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリール基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数7〜20のアリールアルキル基、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基を表し、*位置で前記一般式(1)に結合する。) - 請求項1記載の近赤外線吸収剤を1種以上含有することを特徴とする近赤外線吸収性組成物。
- 請求項1記載の近赤外線吸収剤を1種以上含有することを特徴とする近赤外線吸収材料。
- 請求項1記載の近赤外線吸収剤及び合成樹脂を含有することを特徴とする近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物。
- 上記一般式(1)で表されるフタロシアニン化合物の合計の含有量が、上記合成樹脂100質量部に対して、0.0005〜20質量部である請求項4記載の近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物。
- 上記合成樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である請求項4又は5記載の近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の近赤外線吸収性樹脂組成物を成形してなる近赤外線吸収材。
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WO2018182031A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂膜及びガラス板含有積層体 |
CN110234713A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-09-13 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 热塑性树脂膜及含有玻璃板的叠层体 |
JPWO2018182031A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-02-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂膜及びガラス板含有積層体 |
JP7148397B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-10-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂膜及びガラス板含有積層体 |
US11851546B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2023-12-26 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin film and glass plate-containing laminate |
US11952476B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2024-04-09 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin film and glass plate-containing laminate |
JP2019135425A (ja) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-15 | 三光ライト工業株式会社 | 蓄熱資材 |
JP7077034B2 (ja) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-05-30 | 三光ライト工業株式会社 | 蓄熱資材 |
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EP2868727B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
WO2014002705A1 (ja) | 2014-01-03 |
US20150323702A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
KR102076102B1 (ko) | 2020-02-11 |
TW201418372A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
KR20150035601A (ko) | 2015-04-06 |
CN104428384A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2868727A4 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
TWI591131B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
US10281615B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
CN104428384B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
JP5981243B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
EP2868727A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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