JP2014003262A - 異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置 - Google Patents
異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】チャープパルス増幅技術を用いてレーザーパルス出力を増幅する。増幅器13は複数の異方性レーザー結晶を有し、当該異方性レーザー結晶を用いて相異なる利得スペクトル分布を結合する方式でスペクトルバンド幅を広げてさらに短いフェムト秒パルスを発生させ、レーザービームが複数の異方性レーザー結晶にて熱的特性の異なる軸方向に進行することにより熱的効果を分散させるレーザー共振器を含む。
【選択図】図7
Description
増幅器13に印加するシードパルスを発生させるために、フェムト秒マスターオシレータ10を製作した。
11 パルス拡張器
12 スペクトル成形器
13 増幅器
14 ファラデー回転子
15 パルスピッカー
16 ファラデーアイソレータ
17 パルス圧縮器
21 レーザーダイオード(LD bar)
22 光ファイバー(fiber)
23 ポッケルセル(pockels cell)
30 ビームダンパー(beam dumper)
31 冷却水通路、32 ポンピングビームに触れる部位
33 レーザービームが通過する穴
FM 全反射鏡
TFP 薄膜偏光子
CL コリメーティングレンズ
FL 集束レンズ
DM 2色性鏡
C1、C2 レーザー結晶
CM 集束鏡
λ/2 半波長板
λ/4 1/4波長板
Claims (11)
- チャープパルス増幅技術を用いてレーザーパルス出力を増幅するレーザー装置であって、
複数の異方性レーザー結晶を有し、前記異方性レーザー結晶を用いて相異なる利得スペクトル分布を結合する方式でスペクトルバンド幅を広げてさらに短いフェムト秒パルスを発生させ、レーザービームが前記異方性レーザー結晶を熱的特性の異なる軸方向に進行することにより熱的効果を分散させるレーザー共振器を含むことを特徴とする異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。 - 前記異方性レーザー結晶は、Yb:KYW、Yb:KGW、Yb:KLuW、Yb:YCOBから選択された何れか1つまたは2つ以上が組み合わされた2軸結晶であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記複数の異方性レーザー結晶の1つはNg軸方向にカッティングされたNgカットであり、前記異方性レーザー結晶の他の1つはNp軸方向にカッティングされたNpカットであるレーザー結晶で組み合わされて相異なる利得スペクトル分布を結合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記複数の異方性レーザー結晶において、ポンピング光源の全偏光方向はNm軸と平行するようにし、レーザービームの偏光方向の1つはNm軸と平行するようにし、前記レーザービームの偏光方向の他の1つはNp軸と平行するようにして相異なる利得スペクトル分布を結合する方式でスペクトルバンド幅を広げることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記複数の異方性レーザー結晶において、ポンピング光源の全偏光方向はNm軸と平行するようにし、レーザービームの全偏光方向もNm軸と平行するようにして最も高いパルス出力が得られることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記異方性レーザー結晶の相異なる軸方向にレーザービームを進行するようにして熱的効果を分散させ、増幅されるレーザービームの非点収差を部分的に相殺させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- パルス拡張器とパルス増幅器との間にスペクトル成形器を配置し、シードパルスを前記パルス増幅器に入射する前にパルスのスペクトルを所望する形態に成形して、パルスを増幅させる過程で発生する利得狭まり現象を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記スペクトル成形器は、レーザー共振器の外部に設置されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記スペクトル成形器は2つの偏光板の間に複屈折石英板を配置して構成され、前記石英板の厚さ、回転方向を調整して様々な形態にスペクトルを成形することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記複数の異方性レーザー結晶の間にビームダンパーを配置して、レーザー結晶で吸収できなかったポンピング光源の加熱による熱的効果によりレーザー共振器が変形することを防止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
- 前記異方性レーザー結晶は、イッテルビウムドーピング濃度が2〜4at.%であり、長さ3〜7mmを有する結晶の大きさで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の異方性レーザー結晶を用いたレーザー装置。
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Cited By (3)
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JP2016225607A (ja) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-28 | ルメンタム スィツァーランド アーゲーLumentum Switzerland AG | 受動パルスシェイピング付き光源 |
KR20170069681A (ko) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-21 | 한국전기연구원 | 광섬유 펨토초 레이저 공진기 및 이를 포함한 광섬유 펨토초 레이저 장치 |
US11482831B2 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2022-10-25 | National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology | Laser device, light source, and measurement apparatus |
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