JP2014001148A - Fibroblast proliferation promoter - Google Patents
Fibroblast proliferation promoter Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014001148A JP2014001148A JP2012135574A JP2012135574A JP2014001148A JP 2014001148 A JP2014001148 A JP 2014001148A JP 2012135574 A JP2012135574 A JP 2012135574A JP 2012135574 A JP2012135574 A JP 2012135574A JP 2014001148 A JP2014001148 A JP 2014001148A
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Images
Abstract
Description
本発明は、海洋細菌の産生する酸性ムコ多糖類を有効成分として配合した線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a fibroblast growth promoter, an anti-aging agent, a wrinkle / sagging improver, and a moisturizer containing an acidic mucopolysaccharide produced by marine bacteria as an active ingredient.
皮膚の表皮および真皮は、表皮細胞、線維芽細胞および細胞外マトリックスにより構成され、線維芽細胞は結合組織を形成し、皮膚において重要な役割を果たしている。皮膚組織の相互作用が恒常性を保つことにより水分保持、柔軟性、弾力性等が確保され、肌は外見的にも張り、艶、キメがあってみずみずしい状態に維持される。 The skin epidermis and dermis are composed of epidermal cells, fibroblasts and extracellular matrix, which form connective tissue and play an important role in the skin. By maintaining the constancy of the skin tissue interaction, moisture retention, flexibility, elasticity and the like are ensured, and the skin is maintained in a fresh state with a firm appearance, luster and texture.
加齢、紫外線、空気乾燥等、ある種の外的因子の影響があると、線維芽細胞の増殖能が低下し、細胞外マトリックスの産生量が減少するとともに、老化架橋による弾力性低下を引き起こす。その結果、肌は保湿性や弾力性が低下し、張りや艶を失い、肌荒れ、シワ形成、くすみ、キメの消失等の皮膚の老化症状を呈するようになる。このように、皮膚の老化に伴う変化には線維芽細胞の増殖能の低下が深く関与していると考えられている。 The influence of certain external factors such as aging, ultraviolet rays, and air drying reduces fibroblast proliferation ability, reduces the production of extracellular matrix, and reduces elasticity due to aging crosslinking. . As a result, the skin is less moisturized and elastic, loses tension and gloss, and exhibits skin aging symptoms such as rough skin, wrinkle formation, dullness, and loss of texture. Thus, it is thought that the change accompanying the skin aging is deeply related to the decrease in the proliferative ability of fibroblasts.
このような知見に基づき、線維芽細胞を増殖させることによって、皮膚の老化を防止または改善することを目的として、安全性の高い天然物由来の線維芽細胞増殖促進作用を有する種々の成分や抽出物が提案されている。 Based on these findings, various components and extracts that have a highly safe natural product-derived fibroblast growth-promoting action for the purpose of preventing or improving skin aging by growing fibroblasts. Things have been proposed.
例えば、ハス胚芽抽出物(特許文献1)、月桃抽出物(特許文献2)、カカオ豆抽出物(特許文献3)、およびその他の植物体またはその抽出物(特許文献4、特許文献5)等が提案されている。 For example, lotus germ extract (Patent Document 1), moon peach extract (Patent Document 2), cacao bean extract (Patent Document 3), and other plants or extracts thereof (Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5) Etc. have been proposed.
しかしながら、上記抽出物において線維芽細胞の増殖を促進する具体的な化合物は未だほとんど特定されていない。 However, few specific compounds that promote fibroblast proliferation in the extract have been identified.
そのため未利用資源の更なる開発による線維芽細胞の増殖促進作用を有する天然系の成分が強く望まれているのが現状である。 For this reason, there is a strong demand for a natural component having a fibroblast growth promoting effect by further development of unused resources.
そこで、本発明は、今まで探索の遅れていた海洋微生物の産生する安全性の高い天然物の中から、線維芽細胞増殖促進作用を有するものを見出し、それを有効成分とする線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention finds a highly safe natural product produced by marine microorganisms, which has been delayed until now, and has a fibroblast proliferation promoting action, and uses it as an active ingredient for fibroblast proliferation. An object is to provide an accelerator, an anti-aging agent, a wrinkle / sagging agent, and a moisturizing agent.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、未利用資源の豊富な海洋微生物の産生する安全な多糖類の中から、線維芽細胞増殖促進作用を有するものについて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、海洋細菌の産生する酸性ムコ多糖類が線維芽細胞増殖促進作用を有すること、そして、それを有効成分とすることにより、皮膚の老化の予防または改善に有効な線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted earnest research on what has a fibroblast proliferation promoting action from among safe polysaccharides produced by marine microorganisms rich in unused resources. Fibroblast proliferation promoter and anti-aging agent effective for prevention or improvement of skin aging by using acidic mucopolysaccharide produced by bacteria having fibroblast proliferation promoting action and using it as an active ingredient The present inventors have found that a wrinkle / sag improver and a humectant can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明は海洋細菌の産生する酸性ムコ多糖類またはその生理学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤に関する。 That is, the present invention contains an acidic mucopolysaccharide produced by a marine bacterium or a physiologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof as an active ingredient, a fibroblast proliferation promoter, an anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sag The present invention relates to an improving agent and a humectant.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤は、下記式(1)により表わされる本酸性ムコ多糖類またはその生理学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体(以下「本酸性ムコ多糖類」と記す)を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and moisturizing agent of the present invention are the acidic mucopolysaccharide represented by the following formula (1) or a physiologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof ( (Hereinafter referred to as “the present acidic mucopolysaccharide”) as an active ingredient.
(上記の構造式において、GlcNAcpはピラノース型N-アセチルグルコサミン残基を、GlcUApはピラノース型グルクロン酸残基を、Gluはグルタミン酸を、DはD型を、LはL型を、nはゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100万〜150万であることを示す繰り返しの数をそれぞれ表す。)
(In the above structural formula, GlcNAcp is a pyranose type N-acetylglucosamine residue, GlcUAp is a pyranose type glucuronic acid residue, Glu is glutamic acid, D is D type, L is L type, and n is gel filtration. Represents the number of repetitions indicating that the average molecular weight measured by chromatography is 1 to 1.5 million with pullulan as a standard.)
海洋細菌が産生する本酸性ムコ多糖類を有効成分とする線維芽細胞増殖促進剤は、線維芽細胞に対して細胞毒性を示すことなく線維芽細胞の増殖を促進する。本酸性ムコ多糖類はまた、シワ・たるみ改善効果および保湿効果も有する。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter comprising the present acidic mucopolysaccharide produced by marine bacteria as an active ingredient promotes the proliferation of fibroblasts without showing cytotoxicity to fibroblasts. The acidic mucopolysaccharide also has a wrinkle / sag improving effect and a moisturizing effect.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤は、海洋細菌の産生する本酸性ムコ多糖類を含有することにより、安全性が高く、また保湿性に富み優れた線維芽細胞増殖促進作用を発揮することができるため、線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤として、これまでの多糖類にない有用性を備えている。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter of the present invention contains the present acidic mucopolysaccharide produced by marine bacteria, and thus exhibits a high safety, high moisturizing and excellent fibroblast proliferation promoting action. Therefore, it has usefulness not found in conventional polysaccharides as a fibroblast growth promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and moisturizer.
以下に実施形態を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されない。 The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
本酸性ムコ多糖類は、マウスメラノーマのメラニン生成抑制作用を有し、その誘導体に抗ウイルス作用を有することが知られているが、これを皮膚の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤として使用したという報告は、現在までに全く知られていないものである。 This acidic mucopolysaccharide has a melanin production inhibitory effect of mouse melanoma, and its derivative is known to have an antiviral effect, but there is a report that it was used as a fibroblast proliferation promoter for skin. To date, nothing is known.
本発明において、線維芽細胞増殖促進剤とは、皮膚の線維芽細胞の増殖を促進させることによって皮膚の老化の予防または治療に有効な組成物である。本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤は、皮膚外用剤組成物または経口用組成物であって、化粧品や医薬部外品、および医薬品としてのローション、乳液、クリーム、パック剤、石鹸等の薬用化粧品、および医薬品としてのローション、乳液、クリーム、軟膏等の皮膚外用剤、ならびに美容用飲食品などの経口剤を含むものである。 In the present invention, the fibroblast proliferation promoter is a composition effective for preventing or treating skin aging by promoting the proliferation of skin fibroblasts. The fibroblast proliferation promoter of the present invention is a skin external preparation composition or an oral composition, and is a cosmetic or quasi-drug, and a pharmaceutical cosmetic such as a lotion, emulsion, cream, pack, soap, etc. And external preparations for skin such as lotions, emulsions, creams, ointments and the like as pharmaceuticals, and oral preparations such as cosmetic foods and drinks.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進用皮膚外用剤組成物は、有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類と、皮膚外用剤に一般に用いられている各種成分、例えば、油分、界面活性剤、紫外線吸収剤、アルコール、保湿剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、色剤、粉末、香料、増粘剤、緩衝剤などを、その剤形にあわせ、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜配合することにより調製される。
また、本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進用経口用組成物は、有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類と、経口用組成物に一般的に用いられている各種成分、例えば、賦形剤、防腐剤、色剤、香料などとを、その剤形に合わせ、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜配合することにより調製される。
The skin external preparation composition for promoting fibroblast proliferation of the present invention comprises the acidic mucopolysaccharide as an active ingredient and various components generally used in skin external preparations, such as oils, surfactants, and UV absorbers. , Alcohol, moisturizer, preservative, bactericidal agent, colorant, powder, fragrance, thickener, buffering agent, etc., according to the dosage form, prepared by appropriately blending within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. The
Further, the oral composition for promoting fibroblast proliferation of the present invention comprises the present acidic mucopolysaccharide as an active ingredient and various components generally used in oral compositions such as excipients, antiseptics. It is prepared by blending an agent, a colorant, a fragrance, and the like in accordance with the dosage form, as appropriate, within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進用皮膚外用剤組成物に、本酸性ムコ多糖類を配合するに当たっては、これら化合物の線維芽細胞増殖促進作用ならびに皮膚の角質透過性等を考慮することが好ましく、一般にはこれら化合物を有効成分として少なくとも0.001重量%以上、好ましくは0.01〜20.0重量%程度添加すればよい。必ずしも有効成分を単離して使用する必要はなく、必要に応じて本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、本発明の化合物を含む粗精製物を使用することができる。 In blending the acidic mucopolysaccharide with the topical skin composition for promoting fibroblast proliferation of the present invention, it is preferable to consider the fibroblast proliferation promoting action of these compounds and the skin keratin permeability, etc. In general, these compounds may be added as active ingredients at least 0.001% by weight or more, preferably about 0.01 to 20.0% by weight. It is not always necessary to isolate and use the active ingredient, and a crude product containing the compound of the present invention can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進用皮膚外用剤組成物の剤型は任意であり、例えば化粧水等の可溶化系、乳液またはクリーム等の乳化系、あるいは軟膏または分散液などの剤型をとることができる。
また、本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進用経口剤の剤型は任意であり、例えば錠剤、カプセル剤、液剤、シロップ剤、粉末剤、ゼリー剤などの剤型をとることができる。
こうして所望の線維芽細胞増殖促進効果、例えば顔などのシワの発生を防ぐことができ、また既に生成しているシワの改善に使用できる線維芽細胞増殖促進剤が提供される。
The dosage form of the skin external preparation composition for promoting fibroblast proliferation according to the present invention is arbitrary, for example, a solubilizing system such as lotion, an emulsifying system such as emulsion or cream, or an ointment or dispersion. be able to.
Moreover, the dosage form of the oral preparation for promoting the proliferation of fibroblasts of the present invention is arbitrary. For example, it can take a dosage form such as a tablet, a capsule, a liquid, a syrup, a powder, and a jelly.
Thus, a desired fibroblast proliferation promoting effect, for example, generation of wrinkles such as a face can be prevented, and a fibroblast proliferation promoting agent that can be used to improve wrinkles that have already been generated is provided.
(有効成分)
本発明で使用される本酸性ムコ多糖類は、医薬として使用できる程度に精製されたものであれば、種々の方法で調製されたものを用いることができる。本酸性ムコ多糖類の調製方法としては、各種の方法が知られている。例えば、海洋微生物を炭素源として蔗糖、窒素源としてペプトン、酵母エキスを含有し海水で調製した培地で培養して産生する多糖類を採取、精製して得ることができる。
(Active ingredient)
As the acidic mucopolysaccharide used in the present invention, those prepared by various methods can be used as long as they are purified to such an extent that they can be used as pharmaceuticals. Various methods are known as methods for preparing the present acidic mucopolysaccharide. For example, it can be obtained by collecting and purifying polysaccharides produced by culturing marine microorganisms in a medium prepared with seawater containing sucrose as a carbon source, peptone as a nitrogen source, and yeast extract.
本酸性ムコ多糖類の産生に用いられる微生物としては、多糖類を産生しうるものであれば特に制限なく使用することができる。好ましくは海洋微生物、さらに好ましくは本酸性ムコ多糖類を産生する能力のある海洋微生物が用いられる。具体的にはコベチア(Cobetia)属細菌が挙げられ、より具体的にはコベチア(Cobetia)属に属し寄託番号がFERM P-21297として寄託されている菌株またはその変異株が挙げられる。本菌株は本発明者らが瀬戸内海において海水より分離した海洋性細菌であり、その分類学的特性は、特許文献6に記載されている。 The microorganism used for production of the present acidic mucopolysaccharide can be used without particular limitation as long as it can produce the polysaccharide. Preferably, marine microorganisms, more preferably marine microorganisms capable of producing the present acidic mucopolysaccharide are used. Specific examples include bacteria belonging to the genus Covetia, and more specifically, strains belonging to the genus Cobecia and deposited with a deposit number of FERM P-21297 or mutants thereof. This strain is a marine bacterium isolated from seawater by the present inventors in the Seto Inland Sea, and its taxonomic characteristics are described in Patent Document 6.
本酸性ムコ多糖類を産生する微生物を培養する基本培地としては、多糖類を産生しうる微生物が生育できるものであって、少なくとも炭素源と、窒素源と、各種無機塩と、および微量元素とを適量含有するものが用いられる。さらに好ましくは、前記基本培地として、コベチア(Cobetia)属に属する微生物が生育できるものが用いられる。炭素源としては、グルコース、フラクトース、ガラクトース、シュクロース等の糖、あるいは糖蜜や廃糖蜜が挙げられる。炭素源として1種または2種以上を単独で、または組み合わせて用いることができる。窒素源としては、硝酸塩、アンモニウム塩等の化合物やペプトン、酵母エキス、アミノ酸などの天然物が挙げられる。窒素源として1種または2種以上を単独でまたは組み合わせて用いることができる。無機塩としては、例えば、リン酸塩、マグネシウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。無機塩として1種または2種以上を単独でまたは組み合わせて用いることができる。固体培地の場合には寒天を用いる。 As a basic medium for culturing microorganisms that produce this acidic mucopolysaccharide, microorganisms that can produce polysaccharides can grow, and at least a carbon source, a nitrogen source, various inorganic salts, and trace elements Those containing an appropriate amount of are used. More preferably, as the basic medium, one capable of growing microorganisms belonging to the genus Cobetia is used. Examples of the carbon source include sugars such as glucose, fructose, galactose, and sucrose, and molasses and molasses. One or two or more carbon sources can be used alone or in combination. Nitrogen sources include compounds such as nitrates and ammonium salts, and natural products such as peptone, yeast extract and amino acids. One or two or more nitrogen sources can be used alone or in combination. Examples of the inorganic salt include phosphate, magnesium salt, potassium salt and the like. One or two or more inorganic salts can be used alone or in combination. In the case of a solid medium, agar is used.
使用する培地、培地のpH、培地への添加物、培養温度などの培養条件は、通常微生物の培養の際に用いられている条件に従って設定することができる。 Culture conditions such as the medium to be used, the pH of the medium, the additive to the medium, and the culture temperature can be set according to the conditions normally used for culturing microorganisms.
本発明における培養条件は、培養時のpHは微生物が生育し、かつ多糖類を産生する範囲であれば制限されないが、通常は6から7.5の範囲のpHが好ましい。培養温度については微生物が生育し、かつ多糖類を産生する範囲であれば制限されないが、25℃から30℃の範囲が多糖類の産生には良好である。培養期間は培養のpHや温度により変化するが、通常2日から5日が適切である。 The culture conditions in the present invention are not limited as long as the pH during culture is a range in which microorganisms can grow and produce polysaccharides, but a pH in the range of 6 to 7.5 is usually preferable. The culture temperature is not limited as long as microorganisms grow and produce polysaccharides, but a range of 25 ° C. to 30 ° C. is good for producing polysaccharides. The culture period varies depending on the culture pH and temperature, but usually 2 to 5 days is appropriate.
上述した培地と微生物を用いて従来法を用いて微生物を培養することにより、本発明の有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類が効率的に産生されることとなる。 By culturing microorganisms using the above-described medium and microorganisms using a conventional method, the present acidic mucopolysaccharide, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, is efficiently produced.
本発明に用いられる本酸性ムコ多糖類は、構成糖のモル比がN−アセチル−D−グルコサミン:D−グルクロン酸:L−グルタミン酸が2:1:1(モル濃度比)で、ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100〜150万であることが好ましい。構成成分の分析には、セルロースアセテート膜電気泳動、または高速液体クロマトグラフィーを用いることができる。この構成成分の分析には、多糖類を2Mのトリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)、または4N-HClで100℃、12時間加水分解し、ロータリーエバポレイターでTFAまたはHClを除いたものを検体とし、中性糖、ウロン酸、有機酸、アミノ酸およびアミノ糖の分析を行う。構成有機酸の分析にはこの他に酵素法を用いることができる。 The acidic mucopolysaccharide used in the present invention has a constituent sugar molar ratio of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine: D-glucuronic acid: L-glutamic acid of 2: 1: 1 (molar concentration ratio) and gel filtration chromatography. It is preferable that the average molecular weight measured by lithography is 100 to 1,500,000 with pullulan as a standard. Cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis or high performance liquid chromatography can be used for the analysis of the constituent components. For analysis of this component, polysaccharide was hydrolyzed with 2M trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) or 4N-HCl at 100 ° C. for 12 hours, and TFA or HCl was removed with a rotary evaporator as a sample. Analyzes of sexual sugars, uronic acids, organic acids, amino acids and amino sugars. In addition to this, an enzymatic method can be used for analysis of constituent organic acids.
本酸性ムコ多糖類の分子量の測定は、ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー法を用いることができる。具体的には、Asahipak GFA-7M(昭和電工社製)をカラムとする高速液体クロマトグラフィー(島津製作所社製)を使用し、0.1M-NaClを移動相とし、分子量既知のプルラン(Shodex STANDARD KIT P-82、昭和電工社製)を標準サンプルとして作成した分子量保持時間標準曲線を使用して測定することができる。 The molecular weight of the present acidic mucopolysaccharide can be measured by gel filtration chromatography. Specifically, high-performance liquid chromatography (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using Asahipak GFA-7M (manufactured by Showa Denko) as a column, 0.1M-NaCl as a mobile phase, and pullulan (Shodex STANDARD with a known molecular weight). KIT P-82 (manufactured by Showa Denko KK) can be measured using a molecular weight retention time standard curve prepared as a standard sample.
(有効成分の製造方法)
次に、本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤の有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類の製造方法について、好ましい実施形態を挙げて説明する。尚、本酸性ムコ多糖類の生産方法は以下の製法に限定されない。
好ましい一実施形態としての本酸性ムコ多糖類の製造方法は、(a)培地において微生物を培養し多糖類を産生する工程と、(b)産生された本酸性ムコ多糖類を抽出・回収する工程とを有する。
(Method for producing active ingredient)
Next, a method for producing the present acidic mucopolysaccharide, which is an active ingredient of the fibroblast growth promoter of the present invention, will be described with reference to preferred embodiments. In addition, the production method of this acidic mucopolysaccharide is not limited to the following production method.
The method for producing the present acidic mucopolysaccharide as one preferred embodiment includes (a) a step of culturing a microorganism in a medium to produce a polysaccharide, and (b) a step of extracting and recovering the produced present acidic mucopolysaccharide. And have.
続いて、上述の実施形態を各工程毎に詳細に説明していく。
上述した本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤の有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類の製造に適した培地を用いることが望ましく、その際に炭素源として蔗糖、窒素源としてペプトン、酵母エキスを用いることがより望ましい。
(a)培地において微生物を培養し多糖類を産生する工程
上述のようにして調製した培地を用いて微生物を培養して目的の多糖類を産生させるわけであるが、本酸性ムコ多糖類を得るためには微生物としてコベチア(Cobetia)属の細菌を用いることが好ましい。さらに好ましくはコベチア(Cobetia)属に属し寄託番号がFERM P-21297として寄託されている菌株またはその変異株を用いることが望ましい。微生物として該菌株またはその変異株を用いることで、本酸性ムコ多糖類を効率的に産生することができる。
そして、以下に説明する抽出・回収工程を経ることにより高純度の本酸性ムコ多糖類を高収率で得ることが可能となる。
Subsequently, the above-described embodiment will be described in detail for each step.
It is desirable to use a medium suitable for the production of the present acidic mucopolysaccharide, which is an active ingredient of the above-described fibroblast growth promoter of the present invention, and in this case, sucrose is used as the carbon source, peptone is used as the nitrogen source, and yeast extract is used. It is more desirable.
(A) Step of culturing microorganisms in medium to produce polysaccharides The microorganisms are cultured using the medium prepared as described above to produce the desired polysaccharides, and the present acidic mucopolysaccharides are obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to use a bacterium belonging to the genus Cobetia as a microorganism. More preferably, it is desirable to use a strain belonging to the genus Cobetia and deposited with a deposit number of FERM P-21297 or a mutant thereof. The acidic mucopolysaccharide can be efficiently produced by using the strain or a mutant thereof as a microorganism.
And it becomes possible to obtain this acidic mucopolysaccharide of high purity by a high yield by passing through the extraction and collection | recovery process demonstrated below.
(b)産生された所定の多糖類を抽出・回収する工程
上記製造方法で得られた培養液から本酸性ムコ多糖類を抽出する方法としては、当技術分野において知られている方法を用いることができる。例えば、培養液をそのまま、あるいは高温で殺菌した後で、遠心分離により菌体を除去し、これをそのまま、あるいは濃縮してから、2〜3倍量のエタノール、イソプロパノール、あるいはアセトン等を加え、沈殿を生じさせる。この沈殿物を再度、水あるいは1〜15%塩化ナトリウム溶液に溶解させた後で、アルコール等による沈殿を2〜3回繰り返し、水で透析を行い、噴霧乾燥や凍結乾燥機等を用いて乾燥させることにより、本酸性ムコ多糖類を得る。これ以外にも電気透析法や限外濾過法も利用することができる。さらに精製するためには、イオン交換、ゲル濾過等の各種クロマトグラフィーや、第4級アンモニウム塩による沈殿や塩析などを用いることができる。
(B) Step of extracting and recovering the produced predetermined polysaccharide As a method for extracting the acidic mucopolysaccharide from the culture solution obtained by the above production method, a method known in the art should be used. Can do. For example, after sterilizing the culture solution as it is or at a high temperature, the microbial cells are removed by centrifugation, and after adding or concentrating this, add 2-3 times the amount of ethanol, isopropanol, or acetone, This causes precipitation. After this precipitate is dissolved again in water or 1-15% sodium chloride solution, precipitation with alcohol or the like is repeated 2-3 times, dialyzed with water, and dried using a spray dryer or a freeze dryer. This acidic mucopolysaccharide is obtained. In addition, electrodialysis and ultrafiltration can be used. For further purification, various types of chromatography such as ion exchange and gel filtration, precipitation with quaternary ammonium salts, salting out, and the like can be used.
かくして本酸性ムコ多糖類が産生および回収されることになる。本発明により得られる本酸性ムコ多糖類は特に制限なく種々の用途に使用されうるものであるが、好ましくは上述の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤として好適に用いられる。 Thus, the acidic mucopolysaccharide will be produced and recovered. The acidic mucopolysaccharide obtained by the present invention can be used for various applications without any particular limitation, but preferably the above-mentioned fibroblast growth promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and humectant Is preferably used.
ここで、本酸性ムコ多糖類は下記構造単位を有するものである。
(上記の構造式において、GlcNAcpはピラノース型N-アセチルグルコサミン残基を、GlcUApはピラノース型グルクロン酸残基を、Gluはグルタミン酸を、DはD型を、LはL型を、nはゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100万〜150万であることを示す繰り返しの数をそれぞれ表す。)
Here, the present acidic mucopolysaccharide has the following structural units.
(In the above structural formula, GlcNAcp is a pyranose type N-acetylglucosamine residue, GlcUAp is a pyranose type glucuronic acid residue, Glu is glutamic acid, D is D type, L is L type, and n is gel filtration. (The number of repetitions indicating that the average molecular weight measured by chromatography is 1 to 1.5 million with pullulan as a standard)
本発明では、有効成分として少なくとも0.001重量%以上、好ましくは、0.01〜20重量%の本酸性ムコ多糖類を線維芽細胞増殖促進剤に配合する。この本酸性ムコ多糖類を有効成分として含有する線維芽細胞増殖促進剤は、通常使用されている皮膚外用剤基材を使用することにより、クリーム、乳液、化粧水等の適当な形態とすることができる。さらに、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱剤、アルブチン等のメラニン合成抑制剤、その他の薬効成分、増粘剤、可塑剤、着色料、香料等、任意の添加物をこの線維芽細胞増殖促進剤に含有させることができる。なお、本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤の有効成分である本酸性ムコ多糖類については、皮膚に対する毒性も刺激も無く、副作用も無い。また一般に多糖類には保湿効果があることおよび本酸性ムコ多糖類には天然の保湿因子として知られているグルタミン酸が含まれていることからして、本酸性ムコ多糖類を有効成分として含む本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤は、線維芽細胞増殖促進効果に加えて好ましい保湿効果を有する。 In the present invention, at least 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight of the present acidic mucopolysaccharide is added to the fibroblast proliferation promoter as an active ingredient. The fibroblast growth promoter containing this acidic mucopolysaccharide as an active ingredient should be in an appropriate form such as cream, emulsion, lotion, etc. by using a commonly used skin external preparation base material. Can do. In addition, this fibroblast growth promoter contains optional additives such as UV absorbers, UV scattering agents, melanin synthesis inhibitors such as arbutin, other medicinal ingredients, thickeners, plasticizers, coloring agents, and fragrances. Can be made. The acidic mucopolysaccharide, which is an active ingredient of the fibroblast growth promoter of the present invention, has neither toxicity nor irritation to the skin and no side effects. In addition, since the polysaccharide generally has a moisturizing effect and the acidic mucopolysaccharide contains glutamic acid, which is known as a natural moisturizing factor, the present polysaccharide containing the acidic mucopolysaccharide as an active ingredient. The fibroblast proliferation promoter of the invention has a preferable moisturizing effect in addition to the fibroblast proliferation promoting effect.
本酸性ムコ多糖類は、線維芽細胞増殖促進作用や保湿効果を有しており、安全性にも優れているため、美容用飲食品をはじめ、健康用飲食品や機能性飲食品などに配合するのにも好適である。 This acidic mucopolysaccharide has a fibroblast growth-promoting action and a moisturizing effect, and is also excellent in safety, so it is formulated in beauty foods, health foods, functional foods, etc. It is also suitable to do.
本酸性ムコ多糖類を美容用飲食品に配合する場合、それらにおける有効成分の配合量は、使用目的、症状、性別等を考慮して適宜変更することができるが、添加対象飲食品の一般的な摂取量を考慮して、成人1日あたりの本酸性ムコ多糖類の摂取量が約1〜1000mgになるようにするのが好ましい。 When the present acidic mucopolysaccharides are blended in cosmetic foods and drinks, the amount of active ingredients in them can be appropriately changed in consideration of the purpose of use, symptoms, sex, etc. In consideration of the correct intake, it is preferable that the intake of the present acidic mucopolysaccharide per day for an adult is about 1 to 1000 mg.
本発明の美容用飲食品は、本酸性ムコ多糖類をその活性を妨げないような任意の飲食品に配合したものであってもよいし、本酸性ムコ多糖類を主成分とする栄養補助飲食品であってもよい。 The cosmetic food / beverage product of the present invention may be a blend of the present acidic mucopolysaccharides in any food / beverage product that does not impede its activity, or a nutritional supplement food / drink comprising the present acidic mucopolysaccharides as the main component. It may be a product.
以上説明した本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、皮膚外用剤および美容用飲食品は、ヒトに対して好適に適用されるものであるが、それぞれの作用効果が奏される限り、ヒト以外の動物に対しても適用することもできる。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter, skin external preparation and cosmetic food and drink of the present invention described above are suitably applied to humans, but as long as the respective effects are exerted, other than humans It can also be applied to animals.
次に実施例を挙げ、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例になんら制約されるものではない。尚、特記しない限り、百分率(%)は重量基準である。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in more detail, this invention is not restrict | limited at all to these Examples. Unless otherwise specified, percentages (%) are based on weight.
(実施例1)
ペプトン0.5%、酵母エキス0.1%、蔗糖3%の組成を有し海水で調製した培地を、温度121℃としたオートクレーブ中で15分間滅菌し、本菌株(FERM P-21297)の斜面培養から、1白金耳を試験管中の上記滅菌培地(10ml)に接種し、25℃の温度で24時間静置培養を行い、次いでこの前培養液を500ml容の三角フラスコ中に上記組成の培地100ml(121℃、15分間滅菌)に接種し、25℃の温度で3日間の静置培養を行った。培養後培養液を遠心分離した後濾過助剤(ラヂオライト#500)を用いてGF-75濾紙(Advantec社製)で濾過し、菌体を除いた培養濾過液から分子量5万カットの中空糸UF膜モジュール(Spectrum社製)を備えた膜濾過装置により得られる高分子画分を短時間のうちに濃縮、脱塩回収し、活性炭処理し、凍結乾燥により粉末化した。膜濾過装置は東洋紡エンジニアリング社製SYLS-SB04型を用いた。
このようにして得られた多糖画分については、セルロースアセテート膜電気泳動を用いて均一性を確認すると共に、DEAE-セルロースイオン交換カラムクロマト分析、化学分析、核磁気共鳴分析により、公知の本酸性ムコ多糖類であることを確認した。
Example 1
A medium prepared with seawater having a composition of 0.5% peptone, 0.1% yeast extract and 3% sucrose was sterilized in an autoclave at a temperature of 121 ° C. for 15 minutes, and the strain (FERM P-21297) From the slant culture, one platinum loop is inoculated into the above-mentioned sterilized medium (10 ml) in a test tube, and statically cultured at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then this preculture solution is placed in a 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask. The medium was inoculated into 100 ml (121 ° C., sterilized for 15 minutes) and statically cultured at 25 ° C. for 3 days. After culturing, the culture broth is centrifuged, filtered through GF-75 filter paper (manufactured by Advantec) using a filter aid (Radiolite # 500), and the hollow fiber having a molecular weight of 50,000 cut from the culture filtrate from which the cells are removed. The polymer fraction obtained by a membrane filtration apparatus equipped with a UF membrane module (manufactured by Spectrum) was concentrated, desalted and recovered in a short time, treated with activated carbon, and pulverized by freeze drying. The membrane filtration apparatus used was SYLS-SB04 manufactured by Toyobo Engineering.
The polysaccharide fraction obtained in this manner was confirmed by homogeneity using cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis, and by using DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatographic analysis, chemical analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, The mucopolysaccharide was confirmed.
(実施例2)
前培養までは実施例1と同様に処理し、次いでこの前培養液を500ml容の三角フラスコ中に上記組成を有する海水から調製した滅菌培地100ml(121℃、15分間)に接種し、25℃の温度で3日間振とう培養を行った。次いで培養液を遠心分離した後濾過助剤(ラヂオライト#500)を用いてGF-75濾紙(Advantec社製)で濾過し、菌体を除いた培養濾液から分子量5万カットの中空糸UF膜モジュール(Spectrum社製)を備えた膜濾過装置により得られる高分子画分を短時間のうちに濃縮、脱塩回収し、活性炭処理し、凍結乾燥により粉末化した。膜濾過装置は東洋紡エンジニアリング社製SYLS-SB04型を用いた。このようにして得られた多糖画分については、セルロースアセテート膜電気泳動を用いて均一性を確認すると共に、DEAE-セルロースイオン交換カラムクロマト分析、化学分析、核磁気共鳴分析により、公知の本酸性ムコ多糖類であることを確認した。
(Example 2)
Until the preculture, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and then this preculture was inoculated into a 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask to 100 ml of sterilized medium (121 ° C, 15 minutes) prepared from seawater having the above composition, and 25 ° C. The shaking culture was performed at the temperature of 3 days. Next, the culture solution is centrifuged and then filtered through a GF-75 filter paper (manufactured by Advantec) using a filter aid (Radiolite # 500), and a hollow fiber UF membrane having a molecular weight of 50,000 cuts from the culture filtrate from which the cells are removed. The polymer fraction obtained by a membrane filtration apparatus equipped with a module (manufactured by Spectrum) was concentrated, desalted and recovered in a short time, treated with activated carbon, and powdered by freeze drying. The membrane filtration apparatus used was SYLS-SB04 manufactured by Toyobo Engineering. The polysaccharide fraction obtained in this manner was confirmed by homogeneity using cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis, and by using DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatographic analysis, chemical analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, The mucopolysaccharide was confirmed.
(実施例3)
前培養までは実施例1と同様に処理し、上記実施例2で述べた培地に寒天を1.5%添加した寒天平板培地250mlを平板(18×26cm)に広げて前培養液を塗沫し、25℃の温度で4日間培養を行った。寒天平板の表面に生じた粘質物をかきとり、1%フェノール液に懸濁させ、遠心分離した後濾過助剤(ラヂオライト#500)を用いてGF-75濾紙で濾過し、菌体を除いた上澄液にエタノールを加えて沈殿する画分を集め、水に溶解後再度エタノールを加えて沈殿する画分を集め、水に溶解後透析した。次いで活性炭処理し、凍結乾燥により多糖画分を得た。このようにして得られた多糖画分については、セルロースアセテート膜電気泳動を用いて均一性を確認すると共に、DEAE-セルロースイオン交換カラムクロマト分析、化学分析、核磁気共鳴分析により、公知の本酸性ムコ多糖類であることを確認した。
(Example 3)
Until the pre-culture, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and 250 ml of agar plate medium obtained by adding 1.5% of agar to the medium described in Example 2 was spread on a flat plate (18 × 26 cm) and smeared with the pre-culture solution. The culture was performed at a temperature of 25 ° C. for 4 days. The sticky matter generated on the surface of the agar plate is scraped off, suspended in 1% phenol solution, centrifuged, and filtered through GF-75 filter paper using a filter aid (Radiolite # 500) to remove the cells. Fraction precipitated by adding ethanol to the supernatant was collected, dissolved in water, ethanol added again to collect the precipitated fraction, dissolved in water, and dialyzed. Subsequently, it was treated with activated carbon, and a polysaccharide fraction was obtained by freeze-drying. The polysaccharide fraction obtained in this manner was confirmed by homogeneity using cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis, and by using DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatographic analysis, chemical analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, The mucopolysaccharide was confirmed.
(実施例4)
(ヒト線維芽細胞培養細胞株による細胞増殖試験)
実施例1で得られた本酸性ムコ多糖類を使用して、線維芽細胞に対する細胞増殖におよぼす影響を調べ、試料無添加の場合(対照)およびヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(HA)添加の場合と比較して試料添加系での細胞増殖率を求めた。
Example 4
(Cell proliferation test using cultured human fibroblast cell lines)
Using this acidic mucopolysaccharide obtained in Example 1, the effect on cell proliferation on fibroblasts was examined, and compared with the case where no sample was added (control) and the case where sodium hyaluronate (HA) was added. The cell growth rate in the sample addition system was determined.
(細胞培養)
(1)前培養したヒト線維芽細胞(クラボウ社製)を96穴マルチウェルプレートの各ウェルに1.0x104細胞/ウェルの細胞数に播種した。播種24時間後、所定濃度の被験物質を含むDMEM+10%FBS培地に交換した。被験物質の濃度は、0mg/ml(対照)、2.5mg/ml、5.0mg/mlに設定した。また、比較試料として、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(HA;5.0mg/ml、分子量100万、和光純薬社製)も用いた。各試料濃度毎に3ウェルを割り当てアッセイに供した(N=3)。細胞増殖計数用のプレート2枚を1組として各試料のアッセイに使用した。培地交換後、72時間培養を続けた。
(2)各ウェル内の細胞数(相対値)をMTT法を用いマイクロプレートリーダー(BIO RAD社製)で570-630nmの吸光度を測定することにより、細胞の生育度を測定した。被験物質を含まない対照の値を100とした時の各試料の値(相対値)を求めた。これらの結果を図1に示す(平均値±SE)。
(Cell culture)
(1) Pre-cultured human fibroblasts (Kurabo Co., Ltd.) were seeded in each well of a 96-well multiwell plate at a cell number of 1.0 × 10 4 cells / well. 24 hours after sowing, the medium was replaced with DMEM + 10% FBS medium containing a test substance at a predetermined concentration. The concentration of the test substance was set to 0 mg / ml (control), 2.5 mg / ml, and 5.0 mg / ml. Moreover, sodium hyaluronate (HA; 5.0 mg / ml, molecular weight: 1 million, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was also used as a comparative sample. Three wells were assigned for each sample concentration and subjected to the assay (N = 3). Two plates for counting cell proliferation were used as a set for assaying each sample. After the medium change, the culture was continued for 72 hours.
(2) The cell viability was measured by measuring the number of cells in each well (relative value) using an MTT method and measuring the absorbance at 570-630 nm with a microplate reader (manufactured by BIO RAD). The value (relative value) of each sample was determined when the value of the control containing no test substance was 100. These results are shown in FIG. 1 (mean value ± SE).
図1から明らかなように、対照と比較してHAでは繊維芽細胞の増殖促進は確認されなかったが、本酸性ムコ多糖類には線維芽細胞の増殖促進作用が認められた。 As is clear from FIG. 1, the HA did not confirm the growth promotion of fibroblasts compared with the control, but the acidic mucopolysaccharide showed the action of promoting the growth of fibroblasts.
(処方例1)
実施例1で得られた本酸性ムコ多糖類を使用して、常法により、処方例1に示す化粧水を調製した。また、比較例として比較例1に示す化粧水を調製した。
(Prescription Example 1)
Using the acidic mucopolysaccharide obtained in Example 1, a lotion shown in Formulation Example 1 was prepared by a conventional method. Moreover, the lotion shown in the comparative example 1 was prepared as a comparative example.
(実施例5)
(角質水分保持試験)
処方例1および比較例1で調製した化粧水を用いて角質水分保持試験を行った。
(Example 5)
(Keratin moisture retention test)
Using the lotion prepared in Formulation Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, a keratin moisture retention test was performed.
(評価試験)
20歳代〜50歳代の健常人5名のモニターを任意に抽出したのち、被験者を室温25℃、湿度50%の人工環境室に60分間馴化後、5名の前腕内側部に2cm角の正方形を2つずつ書き、皮表角質水分量計(I.B.S.製SKICON-200EX)で各正方形において3回ずつ電気伝導度を測定した。その後、各正方形に処方例1および比較例1で調製した化粧水をそれぞれ20μl塗布した。塗布前および塗布3時間後に電気伝導度(μS)を測定し、角質水分保持増加量の平均値を求めた。肌の水分量が多いほど電気伝導度(μS)の値が大きくなる。これを利用して角質水分保持量を評価し表2に示した(平均値±SE)。
(Evaluation test)
After arbitrarily extracting the monitors of 5 healthy people in their 20s to 50s, the subjects were acclimatized for 60 minutes in an artificial environment room with a room temperature of 25 ° C and a humidity of 50%. Two squares were written, and the electrical conductivity was measured three times in each square with a skin keratin moisture meter (SKICON-200EX manufactured by IBS). Thereafter, 20 μl of the lotion prepared in Formulation Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was applied to each square. The electrical conductivity (μS) was measured before coating and 3 hours after coating, and the average value of the increase in retention of keratin moisture was determined. The greater the amount of moisture in the skin, the greater the value of electrical conductivity (μS). Using this, the amount of retained keratin water was evaluated and shown in Table 2 (mean value ± SE).
結果を表2に示す。
表2に示すように、本酸性ムコ多糖類を配合した場合の被験者の角質水分保持量はすべての被験者で本酸性ムコ多糖類を配合しない比較例1の場合に比べて明らかに大きい値を示した。かかる結果からも、化粧水に本酸性ムコ多糖類を配合することにより、好適に角質水分量を保持していることが理解できる。 As shown in Table 2, the keratin water retention amount of the subjects when the present acidic mucopolysaccharide is blended is clearly larger than that of Comparative Example 1 in which all the subjects do not blend the present acidic mucopolysaccharide. It was. From these results, it can be understood that the amount of keratin moisture is suitably maintained by blending the acidic mucopolysaccharide with the lotion.
図1や表2から明らかなように、本酸性ムコ多糖類の添加により線維芽細胞の増殖促進効果や角質水分保持が認められ本酸性ムコ多糖類は、優れた線維芽細胞増殖作用や角質水分保持作用を有しており、線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤として有用である。 As is apparent from FIG. 1 and Table 2, the addition of the acidic mucopolysaccharides promotes fibroblast proliferation and retains keratinous water, and the acidic mucopolysaccharide exhibits excellent fibroblast proliferation and keratinous moisture. It has a retention action and is useful as a fibroblast growth promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and moisturizer.
本発明に係る線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤は上述のように種々の剤型で使用されるが、例示として、上述の処方例1(化粧水)に加えて、美容液、クリーム、乳液、石けん、乳化型ファンデーションおよび浴用剤の処方例を処方例2〜7として、美容用飲食品の処方例を処方例8および9として下記に説明する。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and moisturizing agent according to the present invention are used in various dosage forms as described above. In addition, formulation examples of cosmetic liquids, creams, milky lotions, soaps, emulsifying foundations and bath preparations will be described as Formulation Examples 2 to 7, and formulation examples of beauty foods and beverages will be described as Formulation Examples 8 and 9.
処方例2(美容液)
下記成分により常法で美容液を調製した。
A cosmetic solution was prepared in the usual manner using the following components.
処方例3(クリーム)
下記成分A、別に成分Bを加温溶解させてそれぞれA液およびB液とし、A液にB液を加えて乳化し、撹拌しながら冷却し、クリームを調製した。
The following component A and component B were heated and dissolved to prepare A solution and B solution, respectively. The B solution was added to the A solution to emulsify, and cooled with stirring to prepare a cream.
処方例4(乳液)
下記成分A、別に成分Bを加温溶解させてそれぞれA液およびB液とし、A液にB液を加えて乳化し、撹拌しながら冷却し、乳液を調製した。
The following component A and component B were heated and dissolved to prepare A solution and B solution, respectively. The B solution was added to the A solution to emulsify, and cooled with stirring to prepare an emulsion.
処方例5(石けん)
石けん製造の常法により下記成分を混合して石けんを製造した。
The soap was manufactured by mixing the following components according to a conventional method for manufacturing soap.
処方例6(乳化型ファンデーション)
下記成分Aを充分に混合粉砕した粉末部Aとし、成分BをB液、成分CをC液とする。C液を加温攪拌後、Aを添加しホモミキサー処理し、さらに加温混合したB液を加えてホモミキサー処理する。攪拌しながら室温まで冷却して乳化型ファンデーションを調製した。
The following component A is sufficiently mixed and pulverized into powder part A, component B is liquid B, and component C is liquid C. After the liquid C is heated and stirred, A is added and homomixed, and the liquid B which has been heated and mixed is added and homomixed. While stirring, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to prepare an emulsified foundation.
処方例7(浴用剤)
下記成分により常法で浴用剤を調製した。
A bath preparation was prepared in the usual manner using the following components.
処方例8(錠剤)
下記成分Aをそれぞれ篩過して混合し、次に成分Bを添加して混合した。その後、常法により打錠して、全量が600mgの錠剤を得た。
The following component A was sifted and mixed, and then component B was added and mixed. Thereafter, tableting was performed by a conventional method to obtain a tablet having a total amount of 600 mg.
処方例9(清涼飲料)
下記成分により常法で清涼飲料を調製した。
A soft drink was prepared by the following method using the following ingredients.
本発明の線維芽細胞増殖促進剤、抗老化剤、シワ・たるみ改善剤、および保湿剤は、線維芽細胞の増殖能の低下に伴う皮膚の老化症状の予防または改善に有用な皮膚外用剤および美容用飲食品などに利用できる。 The fibroblast proliferation promoter, anti-aging agent, wrinkle / sagging agent, and moisturizing agent of the present invention are a skin external preparation useful for prevention or improvement of skin aging symptoms associated with a decrease in fibroblast proliferation ability and It can be used for beauty foods and drinks.
なお、本実施例において用いられた上記のFERM P-21297菌株は、日本国独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センター 〒305−8566 日本国茨城県つくば市東1丁目1番地1中央第6 に寄託し、平成19年5月16日 受託番号 FERM P-21297として受託されたものである。 The above-mentioned FERM P-21297 strain used in the present example is the center of Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center 1-5-1, Higashi 1-chome, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 305-8586 Japan And deposited under the accession number FERM P-21297 on May 16, 2007.
Claims (10)
(上記の構造式において、GlcNAcpはピラノース型N-アセチルグルコサミン残基を、GlcUApはピラノース型グルクロン酸残基を、Gluはグルタミン酸を、DはD型を、LはL型を、nはゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100万〜150万であることを示す繰り返しの数をそれぞれ表す。)で表される酸性ムコ多糖類またはその生理学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする線維芽細胞増殖促進剤。 The following general formula (1)
(In the above structural formula, GlcNAcp is a pyranose type N-acetylglucosamine residue, GlcUAp is a pyranose type glucuronic acid residue, Glu is glutamic acid, D is D type, L is L type, and n is gel filtration. The average molecular weight measured by chromatography is the number of repetitions indicating that the average molecular weight is 1 million to 1.5 million with pullulan as a standard.) And the physiologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof. A fibroblast growth promoter characterized by containing as an active ingredient.
(上記の構造式において、GlcNAcpはピラノース型N-アセチルグルコサミン残基を、GlcUApはピラノース型グルクロン酸残基を、Gluはグルタミン酸を、DはD型を、LはL型を、nはゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100万〜150万であることを示す繰り返しの数をそれぞれ表す。)で表される酸性ムコ多糖類またはその生理学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする抗老化剤。 The following general formula (1)
(In the above structural formula, GlcNAcp is a pyranose type N-acetylglucosamine residue, GlcUAp is a pyranose type glucuronic acid residue, Glu is glutamic acid, D is D type, L is L type, and n is gel filtration. The average molecular weight measured by chromatography is the number of repetitions indicating that the average molecular weight is 1 million to 1.5 million with pullulan as a standard.) And the physiologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof. An anti-aging agent characterized by containing as an active ingredient.
(上記の構造式において、GlcNAcpはピラノース型N-アセチルグルコサミン残基を、GlcUApはピラノース型グルクロン酸残基を、Gluはグルタミン酸を、DはD型を、LはL型を、nはゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで測定した平均分子量がプルランを標準として100万〜150万であることを示す繰り返しの数をそれぞれ表す。)で表される酸性ムコ多糖類またはその生理学的に許容される塩もしくは誘導体を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする保湿剤。 The following general formula (1)
(In the above structural formula, GlcNAcp is a pyranose type N-acetylglucosamine residue, GlcUAp is a pyranose type glucuronic acid residue, Glu is glutamic acid, D is D type, L is L type, and n is gel filtration. The average molecular weight measured by chromatography is the number of repetitions indicating that the average molecular weight is 1 million to 1.5 million with pullulan as a standard.) And the physiologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof. A moisturizer characterized by containing as an active ingredient.
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