JP2013546155A - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013546155A JP2013546155A JP2013544697A JP2013544697A JP2013546155A JP 2013546155 A JP2013546155 A JP 2013546155A JP 2013544697 A JP2013544697 A JP 2013544697A JP 2013544697 A JP2013544697 A JP 2013544697A JP 2013546155 A JP2013546155 A JP 2013546155A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
- H01M8/004—Cylindrical, tubular or wound
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04507—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
燃料電池のアノードでの半反応:
H2 → 2H+ + 2e−
燃料電池のカソードでの半反応:
2(2H+ + 2e−) + O2 → 2H2O
12 燃料電池
14 水素燃料ソース
16 蓋
18 水素バルブ
20 水素バルブ
22 底部
24 バネ
26 圧力調整器
28 圧力調整器入口
30 圧力調整器出口
32 トグルスイッチ
34 ピン
36 開口
38 燃料開口
39 燃料電池入口
40 パージ開口
46 シール部材
48 水素マニホールド
50 ベントバルブ
52 集積回路チップ
Claims (10)
- 置換可能な水素燃料サプライと、
燃料電池と、
回転可能な平坦円筒本体であってそのエッジの一部に沿ってカムを具備する上記円筒本体、上記円筒本体を通り抜ける少なくとも1つの開口、およびアクチュエータ部分を有するトグルスイッチとを有し、
上記アクチュエータ部分が第1の位置に移動するときに、水素が上記燃料電池に供給され、かつ、電気的なON/OFFスイッチが上記カムによって駆動され、さらに、上記アクチュエータが第2の位置に移動するときに水素が上記燃料電池からパージされることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 置換可能な燃料サプライと、
上記置換可能な燃料サプライを包囲する燃料電池であって、当該燃料電池のカソード側が上記燃料サプライと対面する上記燃料電池と、
上記燃料サプライの圧力を制御する圧力調整器とを有することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - 置換可能な燃料サプライと、
上記置換可能な燃料サプライを包囲する燃料電池であって、上記燃料サプライおよび当該燃料電池が類似な形状を伴い、当該形状は実質的に卵形形状である、上記燃料電池と、
上記燃料サプライの圧力を制御する圧力調整器とを有することを特徴とする燃料電池システム。 - さらに集積回路チップを有する請求項1、2または3に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 上記集積回路チップは、上記燃料電池システムまたは上記燃料電池システムを動作させるソフトウェアに関する情報を有する請求項4記載の燃料電池システム。
- 上記燃料電池システムはスタンドアローンのバッテリまたは電子装置内に素とあされているバッテリを充電するための電気を生成する請求項1、2、または3記載の燃料電池システム。
- 上記燃料電池は少なくとも2つの燃料電池を有し、上記2つの燃料電池のカソード側が相互に対面する請求項1記載の燃料電池システム。
- ファンが上記2つの燃料電池のカソード側に酸化剤を供給する請求項7記載の燃料電池システム。
- 上記ファンは可変速度である請求項8記載の燃料電池システム。
- 湿度センサをさらに有する請求項1、2、3、または7記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42293410P | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | |
US61/422,934 | 2010-12-14 | ||
PCT/US2011/064659 WO2012082747A1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-13 | Fuel cell system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013546155A true JP2013546155A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
JP6074662B2 JP6074662B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=46245073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013544697A Expired - Fee Related JP6074662B2 (ja) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-13 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9276271B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2652827B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6074662B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101903803B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103262322B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013014054A8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2819256A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012082747A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9023545B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-05 | Societe Bic | Method for operating a fuel cell system |
US9680171B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Methods for operating a fuel cell system |
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2011
- 2011-12-13 KR KR1020137014677A patent/KR101903803B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-12-13 WO PCT/US2011/064659 patent/WO2012082747A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-13 BR BR112013014054A patent/BR112013014054A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-13 CN CN201180060007.7A patent/CN103262322B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-13 EP EP11849280.0A patent/EP2652827B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-12-13 JP JP2013544697A patent/JP6074662B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-13 US US13/991,058 patent/US9276271B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-13 CA CA2819256A patent/CA2819256A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 US US14/996,792 patent/US20160156047A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3142115B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2001-03-07 | 株式会社小林製作所 | シャワー洗浄装置のミスト飛散防止装置 |
JP2005322495A (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の起動装置 |
JP2007123163A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | 燃料電池及び電源供給システム |
JP2007242606A (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-09-20 | Angstrom Power Inc | 燃料電池デバイスおよびその方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101903803B1 (ko) | 2018-10-02 |
US20130316259A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
KR20140009239A (ko) | 2014-01-22 |
CA2819256A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
BR112013014054A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
BR112013014054A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
JP6074662B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
EP2652827A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2012082747A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
EP2652827A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
CN103262322B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
US20160156047A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
CN103262322A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2652827B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
US9276271B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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