JP2013545777A - 過剰増殖性障害の治療におけるmps−1およびtkk阻害剤として使用するための2置換イミダゾピラジン - Google Patents
過剰増殖性障害の治療におけるmps−1およびtkk阻害剤として使用するための2置換イミダゾピラジン Download PDFInfo
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- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003339 sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940087854 solu-medrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009168 stem cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002483 superagonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940085503 testred Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005329 tetralinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005556 thienylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229950004301 tigapotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019375 tiludronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009158 tipifarnib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111528 trexall Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008523 triazolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000434 triptorelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000294 triptorelin pamoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium vanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUFUWRKPQLGTGF-FMKGYKFTSA-N uridine triacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 AUFUWRKPQLGTGF-FMKGYKFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010938 valspodar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082372 valspodar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002730 vapreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700029852 vapreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N verteporfin Chemical compound C=1C([C@@]2([C@H](C(=O)OC)C(=CC=C22)C(=O)OC)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2C=C)C)=NC2=CC(C(=C2CCC(O)=O)C)=NC2=CC2=NC=1C(C)=C2CCC(=O)OC ZQFGRJWRSLZCSQ-ZSFNYQMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003895 verteporfin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N vinflunine Chemical compound C([C@@](C1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1)(C2=C(OC)C=C3N(C)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C3=C2)CCN2CC=C[C@]([C@@H]52)([C@H]([C@]4(O)C(=O)OC)OC(C)=O)CC)C(=O)OC)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(C)(F)F)CN1C2 NMDYYWFGPIMTKO-HBVLKOHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000922 vinflunine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072018 zofran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
不完全に低減した有糸分裂チェックポイント機能と、異数性および腫瘍発生とを関連させる十分な証拠が存在する[Weaver BA and Cleveland DW, Cancer Research, 2007, 67, 10103-5;King RW, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2008, 1786, 4-14]。対照的に、有糸分裂チェックポイントの完全な阻害は、重度の染色体の不分離および腫瘍細胞におけるアポトーシスの誘発をもたらすことが認識されてきた[Kops GJ et al., Nature Reviews Cancer, 2005, 5, 773-85;Schmidt M and Medema RH, Cell Cycle, 2006, 5, 159-63;Schmidt M and Bastians H, Drug Resistance Updates, 2007, 10, 162-81]。したがって、Mps−1キナーゼまたは有糸分裂チェックポイントの他の成分の薬理学的阻害による有糸分裂チェックポイント抑止は、増殖性障害(固形腫瘍、例えば、癌腫および肉腫および白血病およびリンパ性悪性腫瘍、または制御されない細胞増殖と関連する他の障害を含める)の治療のための新規なアプローチを表す。
対照的に、Mps−1の阻害剤はSACの不活性化を誘発し、これにより有糸分裂を通した細胞の進行を促進し、重度の染色体の不分離および最終的に細胞死をもたらす。
C1
[式中、(X、Y、V、W)は、(−N=、=CR1−、=N−、−CR7=)、(−CR2=、=N−、=N−、−CR7=)、(−N=、=CR1−、=N−、−N=)または(−N=、=CR1−、−O−、−N=)であり;
R8は、置換もしくは非置換シクロアルキルであり;
Zは、式−NR3R4によって表される基または式−OR5によって表される基であり;
Aは、置換もしくは非置換芳香族炭化水素環、置換もしくは非置換芳香族ヘテロ環、置換もしくは非置換非芳香族炭化水素環、または置換もしくは非置換非芳香族ヘテロ環であり;
R1、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は、多種多様の置換基を表す(WO2011/013729A1、例えば、請求項1を参照されたい)]
の化合物を開示する。
(I)
[式中:
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2は、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、各々独立して、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−OR基であり;ならびに
R6eは、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−から選択される1、2、3または4個の基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル−基であり;
R3は、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4は、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−もしくはアリール−基であり;
R5は、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり;
R8は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’であり;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である]
の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物を包含する。
で存在することができる。
ヒドロキシ基を含有する本発明の化合物のインビボ加水分解性エステルは、無機エステル、例えば、リン酸エステルおよび[α]−アシルオキシアルキルエーテル、およびエステル分解のインビボ加水分解の結果として親ヒドロキシ基を得る関連する化合物を含む。[α]−アシルオキシアルキルエーテルの例として、アセトキシメトキシおよび2,2−ジメチルプロピオニルオキシメトキシが含まれる。ヒドロキシのためのインビボ加水分解性エステル形成性基の選択には、アルカノイル、ベンゾイル、フェニルアセチルならびに置換ベンゾイルおよびフェニルアセチル、アルコキシカルボニル(炭酸アルキルエステルを得る)、ジアルキルカルバモイルおよびN−(ジアルキルアミノエチル)−N−アルキルカルバモイル(カルバメートを得る)、ジアルキルアミノアセチルおよびカルボキシアセチルが含まれる。本発明は、全てのこのようなエステルを包含する。
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2は、基
であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、各々独立して、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−OR基であり;ならびに
R6eは、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−から選択される1、2、3または4個の基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル−基であり:
R3は、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4は、水素原子であり;
R5は、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり、
R8は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’基であり;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物を包含する。
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2は、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残基との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、水素原子であり;ならびに
R6eは、シクロプロピル−基であり;
R3は、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4は、水素原子であり;
R5は、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり;
R8は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’基であり;
R、R’および’’は、各々独立して、水素原子もしくはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物を包含する。
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2は、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、水素原子であり;ならびに
R6eは、シクロプロピル−基であり;
R3は、アリール−基であって;
前記アリール−基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4は、水素原子であり;
R5は、−NH2、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR基であり;
R7は、水素原子であり;
R8は、水素原子であり;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物を包含する。
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−である。
R2は、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6eは、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−から選択される1、2、3または4個の基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル−基である;
R3は、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよい;
R4は、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−もしくはアリール−基である;
R5は、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基である;
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、各々独立して、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−OR基である;
R7は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基である;
R8は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’である;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
R4は、水素原子である;
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−である;
R3は、アリール−基であって;
前記アリール−基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよい;
R5は、−NH2、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR基である;
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、水素原子である;
R7は、水素原子である;
R8は、水素原子である;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物に関する。
−一般式(13):
(13)
[式中、R1、R3、R4およびR5は、上記に記載の一般式(I)について定義されるとおりであり、Qは、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素原子のような脱離基である]
の化合物
−一般式(6):
(6)
[式中、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、上記に記載の一般式(I)について定義されるとおりである]
の化合物および
−一般式(4):
(4)
[式中、R1、R2、R4およびR5は、上記に記載の一般式(I)について定義されるとおりである]
の化合物を包含する。
−上記で定義される一般式(13)の中間体;
−上記で定義される一般式(6)の中間体;または
−上記で定義される一般式(4)の中間体
の使用を包含する。
一般式(I)の化合物の合成
スキーム1
式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、およびR5は、上記の一般式(I)について示したような意味を有し、Yは、「適当な官能基」を表し、これを介してR2−Y化合物のR2は、カップリング反応によって、化合物のQ−担持炭素原子上にカップリングすることができ、それによって前記Qを前記R2部分と置き換える。
一般式(I)の化合物は、スキーム1において示されている手順によって合成することができる。スキームは、合成の最後の工程として位置NH−R1、R2およびR3におけるバリエーションを可能とする主要な経路を例示する。
ここで、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン構造の2位におけるR5部分の導入に注目した。式(A)の中間体化合物は、室温から溶媒の沸点までの範囲の温度にて適当な溶媒系(例えば、炭酸ジメチルなど)中で適当なアルファ−ハロ−ケト誘導体(例えば、3−ブロモ−2−オキソプロパノエート)と反応させることによって、一般式(1)の対応するR5置換6,8−ジブロモ−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン中間体化合物に変換することができる。さらに、R5の相互変換は、例示される変換前および/または後に達成されうる。
8−チオメチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン中間体は、適切な溶媒、例えば、DMFの存在下で、−20℃から溶媒の沸点の範囲の温度にて、ナトリウムチオメチレートによる8−ハロ前駆体の変換によって得ることができる(反応(1)〜(2))。
8−メタンスルホニル−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン中間体は、適切な溶媒、例えば、DCM中、室温から沸点の範囲の温度にて、酸化剤、例えば、メタ−クロロ過安息香酸との反応によって、8−チオメチルイミダゾピラジン前駆体から得ることができる(反応(3)〜(4)、(8)〜(9)、(11)〜(12))。
方法A:システム:PDA検出器およびWaters ZQ質量分析計を備えたUPLC Acquity(Waters);カラム:Acquity BEH C18、1.7μm、2.1×50mm;温度:60℃;溶媒A:水+0.1%ギ酸;溶媒B:アセトニトリル;グラジエント:99%A→1%A(1.6分)→1%A(0.4分);流速:0.8mL/分;注入容量:1.0μl(0.1mg〜1mg/mLの試料濃度);検出:PDA走査範囲210〜400nm−固定およびESI(+)、走査範囲170〜800m/z
ステップA:エチル 6,8−ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレートの製造
室温で炭酸ジメチル(133mL)中の2−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモピラジン(20g,79mmol)の攪拌溶液に、エチル 3−ブロモ−2−オキソプロパノエート(17.14g,79mmol)を一度に加えた。110℃で3時間攪拌し、該溶液を室温で終夜攪拌した。水およびDCMを加え、水相をDCMで抽出した。有機相を水で洗浄し、Na2(SO4)で乾燥させ、濾過し、有機相を蒸発させた。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより、13.95g(50.6%)のエチル 6,8−ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレートを得た:1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ =8.30 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 4.48 (q, 2H), 1.43 (tr, 3H) ppm.
0℃でトルエン(558mL)中のエチル 6,8−ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート(13.95g,40mmol)の攪拌溶液に、80mLのDIBAH(120mmol,3当量,トルエン中で1.5M)を滴下して加えた。室温で終夜攪拌し、該溶液を1M HClに注ぎ入れ、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機相を水、食塩水(sole)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。溶媒を留去し、DCMから再結晶化して、5.55g(45.2%)の(6,8−ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−イル)メタノールを得た:1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ =8.93 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 5.46 (bs, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H) ppm. UPLC-MS: RT = 0.73 分; m/z 308.0 [MH+]; 必要なMW = 307.0.
DMF(134mL)中の(6,8−ジブロモイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−イル)メタノール(中間体実施例1−1)(5.5g,18.1mmol)の攪拌溶液に、NIS(5.14g,21.7mmol,1.2当量)を室温で一度に加えた。60℃で5時間攪拌し、さらに1.5gのNISを加え、該混合物を60℃で終夜攪拌した。該混合物を水に注ぎ入れ、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機相を、水、飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液および食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、該溶媒を留去した。該粗生成物を、DCM/エーテルの1:1でトリチュレートし、濾過して、5.53g(70.7%)の(6,8−ジブロモ−3−ヨードイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−イル)メタノールを得た:1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ = 8.57 (1H, s), 5.41 (1H, t), 4.55 (2H, d) ppm. UPLC-MS: RT = 0.91 分; m/z 433.9 [MH+]; 必要なMW = 432.9.
5.53g(12.78mmol)の中間体実施例2−1に従って調製した(6,8−ジブロモ−3−ヨードイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−イル)メタノール、3.78gの4−(シクロプロピルアミノカルボニル)フェニルボロン酸、0.93gの(1,1,−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン)−ジクロロパラジウム(II)、19mLの2Mの三塩基性リン酸カリウム水溶液および55mLのテトラヒドロフランを含む混合物を、100℃で30分間マイクロ波照射にかけた。水を加え、該混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出した。該有機相を食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。濾過し、溶媒を留去し、残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、1.83g(31%)の表題化合物を得た。1H-NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ = 8.56 (1H, d), 8.53 (1H, s), 7.98 (2H, d), 7.74 (2H, d), 5.48 (1H, t), 4.53 (2H, d), 2.85 (1H, m), 0.69 (2H, m), 0.56 (2H, m) ppm. UPLC-MS: RT = 0.94 分; m/z 467.1 [MH+]; 必要なMW = 466.1
0.71mLのN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド中の50mg(107μmol)のN−シクロプロピル−4−[6,8−ジブロモ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミドの溶液に、32μLの2−メチルプロパン−1−アミンを加え、該混合物を23℃で3時間攪拌した。トルエンを加え、該溶媒を留去した。残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、40.7mg(83%)の表題化合物を得た。1H-NMR (300 MHz d6-DMSO): δ = 8.52 (1H, d), 8.12 (1H, t), 7.95 (2H, d), 7.68 (2H, d), 7.50 (1H, s), 5.18 (1H, t), 4.46 (2H, d), 3.23 (2H, m), 2.85 (1H, m), 2.00 (1H, m), 0.87 (6H, m), 0.68 (2H, m), 0.55 (2H, m) ppm. UPLC-MS: RT = 1.18 分; m/z 459.4 [MH+]; 必要なMW = 458.4.
1.68g(3.67mmol)の4−[6−ブロモ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]−N−シクロプロピルベンズアミド(中間体実施例6−11)、1.79gのフェニルボロン酸、53mLのn−プロパノール、5.5mLの2M炭酸カリウム水溶液、48mgのトリフェニルホスフィンおよび258mgのビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムの混合物を、マイクロ波照射下にて120℃で2時間攪拌した。該溶液を冷まし、水を加え、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。濾過し、溶媒を留去し、残渣をシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにかけて、949g(57%)の表題化合物を得た。1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): δ= 0.56 (2H), 0.69 (2H), 0.91 (3H), 0.94 (3H), 2.10 (1H), 2.86 (1H), 3.39 (2H), 4.49 (2H), 5.18 (1H), 7.30 (1H), 7.38 (2H), 7.73 (1H), 7.76 (2H), 7.88 (1H), 7.90 (2H), 7.98 (2H), 8.54 (1H) ppm.
40mg(88μmol)のN−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミドを、282μLのジクロロメタンおよび355μLのピリジンの混合液中で懸濁し、−40℃に冷却した。12.8μLのN−エチル−N−(トリフルオロ−λ4−スルファニル)エタンアミンを加え、該混合物を−18℃で終夜保った。12.8μLのN−エチル−N−(トリフルオロ−λ4−スルファニル)エタンアミンを加え、3℃で2時間攪拌し続けた。該混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムに注ぎ入れ、有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。濾過し、溶媒を留去し、残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、1.0mg(2%)の表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ= 0.67 (2H), 0.93 (2H), 1.07 (3H), 1.08 (3H), 2.10 (1H), 2.97 (1H), 3.58 (2H), 5.44 (2H), 6.22 (1H), 6.30 (1H), 7.36 (1H), 7.42 (2H), 7.65 (2H), 7.77 (1H), 7.87 (2H), 7.95 (2H) ppm.
ステップA:N−シクロプロピル−4−{2−ホルミル−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル}ベンズアミドの製造
アルゴン雰囲気下にてDCM(4.7mL)中のシュウ酸クロリド(755mg,1.65mmol)の攪拌溶液に、588μL(8.29mmol)のDMSOを−78℃で滴下して加えた。DCM(19mL)中のN−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミド(755mg,1.66mmol)の懸濁液を20分かけて滴下して加え、該混合物を−78℃で2時間攪拌した。トリエチルアミン(2.08mL,14.92mmol)を加え、冷却を停止し、該混合物を1時間攪拌した。水を加え、混合物をDCMで抽出し、有機相を水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させて、666mg(88.6%)の粗製N−シクロプロピル−4−{2−ホルミル−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル}ベンズアミドを得た。
416mgのシアン化ナトリウム(8.49mmol)および1.9gの酸化マンガン(IV)(8.49mmol)を、メタノール(23.5mL)中のN−シクロプロピル−4−{2−ホルミル−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル}ベンズアミド(783mg,21.91mmol)の溶液に加え、終夜攪拌した。該混合物を濾過し、DCMで希釈し、水および食塩水(sole)で洗浄した。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、有機相を濾過し、蒸発させ、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにかけて、462.6mg(55.4%)のメチル 3−[4−(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレートを得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ= 0.67 (2H), 0.92 (2H), 1.05 (3H), 1.07 (3H), 2.10 (1H), 2.95 (1H), 3.56 (2H), 3.88 (3H), 6.34 (1H), 6.37 (1H), 7.32-7.44 (3H), 7.53 (1H), 7.62 (2H), 7.82 (2H), 7.92 (2H) ppm.
ステップA:N−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(ヒドラジノカルボニル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミドの製造
105mg(218μmol)の実施例5に従って調製したメチル 3−[4−(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート、2.26 mLのメタノールおよび0.13mLのヒドラジン水和物の混合物を、13時間還流させた。残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、69.2mg(53%)の表題化合物を得た。
塩酸(20%)中の69.2mg(143μmol)のN−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(ヒドラジノカルボニル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミドの氷冷溶液に、10.9mgの亜硝酸ナトリウムを加え、該混合物を23℃で1時間攪拌した。130μLの水を加え、該混合物をジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。濾過し、溶媒を留去し、残渣をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、60.4mg(43%)の表題化合物を得た。
60.4mg(122μmol)の3−[4−(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボニル アジドに、1.5mLのアセトニトリル、30μLの水を加え、該混合物を1時間還流させた。該溶媒を除去し、粗生成物をクロマトグラフィーで精製して、5.0mg(9%)の表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ= 0.66 (2H), 0.92 (2H), 1.06 (6H), 2.07 (1H), 2.95 (1H), 3.54 (2H), 4.06 (2H), 5.75 (1H), 6.31 (1H), 7.33 (1H), 7.41 (2H), 7.62 (2H), 7.83 (1H), 7.86 (2H), 7.91 (2H) ppm.
本発明はまた、1種もしくは複数の本発明の化合物を含有する医薬組成物に関する。これらの組成物を利用して、それを必要としている患者への投与によって、所望の薬理効果を達成することができる。本発明のために、患者は、特定の状態または疾患のための治療を必要としているヒトを含む哺乳動物である。したがって、本発明は、医薬的に許容される担体、および医薬有効量の本発明の化合物またはその塩からなる医薬組成物を含む。医薬的に許容される担体は、好ましくは、担体によって生じ得る副作用が活性成分の有益な作用を損なわないような、活性成分の有効な活性と一致する濃度である、患者にとって相対的に無毒性および無害である担体である。化合物の医薬有効量は、好ましくは、治療されるべき特定の症状において結果を生じ、または影響を及ぼす量である。本化合物は、任意の有効な従来の用量単位形態(即時、持続および徐放性放出製剤を含む)を使用して、当技術分野で周知の医薬的に許容される担体と共に、経口的、非経口的、局所的、経鼻、眼科的、光学的、舌下、直腸、経膣的、および同様のものによって投与することができる。
酸性化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、酢酸、クエン酸、フマル酸、塩酸、硝酸が含まれる);
アルカリ化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アンモニア溶液、炭酸アンモニウム、ジエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、水酸化カリウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、トリエタノールアミン、トロラミンが含まれる);
吸着剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、粉末セルロースおよび活性炭が含まれる);
エアロゾル噴射剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、二酸化炭素、CCl2F2、F2ClC−CClF2およびCClF3が含まれる)
空気置換剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、窒素およびアルゴンが含まれる);
抗真菌保存剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、安息香酸、ブチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、安息香酸ナトリウムが含まれる);
抗菌保存剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、ベンジルアルコール、塩化セチルピリジニウム、クロロブタノール、フェノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、硝酸フェニル水銀およびチメロサールが含まれる);
抗酸化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、次亜リン酸、モノチオグリセロール、没食子酸プロピル、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウムが含まれる);
結合材料(例として、これらに限定されないが、ブロックポリマー、天然および合成ゴム、ポリアクリレート、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、ポリシロキサンおよびスチレン−ブタジエンコポリマーが含まれる);
緩衝剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、メタリン酸カリウム、リン酸二カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム無水物およびクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物が含まれる)
運搬剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アカシアシロップ、芳香シロップ、芳香エリキシル、サクランボシロップ、ココアシロップ、オレンジシロップ、シロップ、トウモロコシ油、鉱油、落花生油、ゴマ油、静菌性塩化ナトリウム注射液および注射用静菌水が含まれる)
キレート剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、エデト酸二ナトリウムおよびエデト酸が含まれる)
着色剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、FD&C赤色3番、FD&C赤色20番、FD&C黄色6番、FD&C青色2番、D&C緑色5番、D&Cオレンジ色5番、D&C赤色8番、カラメルおよび酸化鉄(III)が含まれる);
清澄剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ベントナイトが含まれる);
乳化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アカシア、セトマクロゴール、セチルアルコール、モノステアリン酸グリセリル、レシチン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタン、ポリオキシエチレン50モノステアレートが含まれる);
カプセル化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ゼラチンおよび酢酸フタル酸セルロースが含まれる);
香味剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アニス油、桂皮油、ココア、メントール、オレンジ油、ハッカ油およびバニリンが含まれる);
保湿剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、グリセロール、プロピレングリコールおよびソルビトールが含まれる);
研和剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、鉱油およびグリセリンが含まれる);
油(例として、これらに限定されないが、ラッカセイ油、鉱油、オリーブ油、落花生油、ゴマ油および植物性油が含まれる);
軟膏基剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ラノリン、親水性軟膏剤、ポリエチレングリコール軟膏、ペトロラタム、親水性ペトロラタム、白色軟膏、黄色軟膏、およびローズ水軟膏が含まれる);
浸透増強剤(経皮的デリバリー)(例として、これらに限定されないが、モノヒドロキシもしくはポリヒドロキシアルコール、一価もしくは多価アルコール、飽和もしくは不飽和の脂肪アルコール、飽和もしくは不飽和の脂肪エステル、飽和もしくは不飽和のジカルボン酸、精油、ホスファチジル誘導体、セファリン、テルペン、アミド、エーテル、ケトンおよび尿素が含まれる);
可塑剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、フタル酸ジエチルおよびグリセロールが含まれる);
溶媒(例として、これらに限定されないが、エタノール、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、グリセロール、イソプロパノール、鉱油、オレイン酸、落花生油、精製水、注射用水、注射用滅菌水および灌注用滅菌水が含まれる);
硬化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、セチルアルコール、セチルエステルワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、パラフィン、ステアリルアルコール、白蝋および黄蝋が含まれる);
坐剤基剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、カカオバターおよびポリエチレングリコール(混合物)が含まれる);
界面活性剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ノノキシノール10、オクトキシノール9、ポリソルベート80、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムおよびモノパルミチン酸ソルビタンが含まれる);
懸濁化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、寒天、ベントナイト、カルボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カオリン、メチルセルロース、トラガカントおよびveegumが含まれる);
甘味剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アスパルテーム、デキストロース、グリセロール、マンニトール、プロピレングリコール、サッカリンナトリウム、ソルビトールおよびスクロースが含まれる);
錠剤の接着防止剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ステアリン酸マグネシウムおよびタルクが含まれる);
錠剤の結合剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アカシア、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、圧縮糖、エチルセルロース、ゼラチン、液体グルコース、メチルセルロース、非架橋のポリビニルピロリドン、およびアルファ化デンプンが含まれる);
錠剤およびカプセル剤の賦形剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、第二リン酸カルシウム、カオリン、ラクトース、マンニトール、結晶セルロース、粉末セルロース、沈降炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、ソルビトールおよびデンプンが含まれる);
錠剤のコーティング剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、液体グルコース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロースおよびセラックが含まれる);
錠剤の直接圧縮添加剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、第二リン酸カルシウムが含まれる);
錠剤の崩壊剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、結晶セルロース、ポラクリリンカリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムおよびデンプンが含まれる);
錠剤流動促進剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、コロイド状シリカ、トウモロコシデンプンおよびタルクが含まれる);
錠剤の滑沢剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、鉱油、ステアリン酸およびステアリン酸亜鉛が含まれる);
錠剤/カプセル剤の不透明化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、二酸化チタンが含まれる);
錠剤の艶出剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、カルナウバ蝋および白蝋が含まれる);
増粘剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、蜜蝋、セチルアルコールおよびパラフィンが含まれる);
等張化剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、デキストロースおよび塩化ナトリウムが含まれる);
粘度増加剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、アルギン酸、ベントナイト、カルボマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウムおよびトラガカントが含まれる);ならびに
湿潤剤(例として、これらに限定されないが、ヘプタデカエチレンオキシセタノール、レシチン、モノオレイン酸ソルビトール、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール、およびステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンが含まれる)
が挙げられる。
50mg/mLの所望の本発明の水不溶性化合物
5mg/mLのカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム
4mg/mLのTWEEN80
9mg/mLの塩化ナトリウム
9mg/mLのベンジルアルコール
本発明の化合物は、単一の医薬品として、または1種もしくは複数の他の医薬品と組み合わせて投与することができ、組み合わせは、許容されない有害作用をもたらさない。本発明はまた、このような組み合わせに関する。例えば、本発明の化合物は、公知の抗過剰増殖性薬剤または他の適応剤などと合わせること、ならびにこれらの混合物および組み合わせと合わせることができる。他の適応剤には、これらに限定されないが、血管形成阻害剤、有糸分裂阻害剤、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗剤、DNA挿入抗生物質、増殖因子阻害剤、細胞周期阻害剤、酵素阻害剤、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、生物学的応答調節剤、または抗ホルモンが含まれる。
(1)いずれかの薬剤単独の投与と比較して、腫瘍の増殖を減少させ、または腫瘍を消去さえすることにおいてより優れた有効性を生じさせ、
(2)投与される化学療法剤のより少ない量の投与を実現し、
(3)単一の薬剤による化学療法および特定の他の併用療法において観察されるよりも、より少ない有害な薬理学的な合併症を伴って患者において耐容性に優れた化学療法治療を実現し、
(4)哺乳動物、特に、ヒトにおいてより広いスペクトルの様々な癌タイプの治療を実現し、
(5)治療を受けた患者においてより高い奏効率を実現し、
(6)標準的化学療法による治療と比較して、治療を受けた患者においてより長い生存時間を実現し、
(7)より長い腫瘍進行時間を実現し、かつ/あるいは
(8)他の癌薬剤の組み合わせが拮抗的作用を生じさせる公知の例と比較して、単独で使用される薬剤の結果と少なくとも同様に優れた有効性および忍容性の結果を生じさせる。
本発明の明確な実施形態において、本発明の化合物を使用して、細胞を放射線に対して感作させ得る。すなわち、細胞の放射線治療の前の、本発明の化合物による細胞の処理によって、本発明の化合物による任意の処理の非存在下での細胞よりも、細胞をDNA損傷および細胞死に対してより感受性とする。一態様において、細胞を、少なくとも1種の本発明の化合物で処理する。
本発明は、哺乳動物の過剰増殖性障害を治療するための、本発明の化合物およびその組成物を使用するための方法に関する。化合物は、細胞増殖および/または細胞分裂を阻害、遮断、低下、減少させるなどし、かつ/あるいはアポトーシスを生じさせるために利用することができる。この方法は、ヒトを含めたそれを必要としている哺乳動物に、障害を治療するのに有効な一定の量の本発明の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩、異性体、多形、代謝物、水和物、溶媒和物もしくはエステル;などを投与することを含む。過剰増殖性障害には、これらだけに限らないが、例えば、乾癬、ケロイド、および皮膚に影響を与える他の過形成、良性前立腺肥大(BPH)、固形腫瘍、例えば、乳房、気道、脳、生殖器、消化管、尿路、目、肝臓、皮膚、頭頸部、甲状腺、副甲状腺の癌、およびこれらの遠隔転移が含まれる。これらの障害にはまた、リンパ腫、肉腫、および白血病が含まれる。
本発明はまた、異常なマイトジェン細胞外キナーゼ活性と関連する障害(これらに限定されないが、脳卒中、心不全、肝腫大、心肥大、糖尿病、アルツハイマー病、嚢胞性線維症、異種移植片拒絶の症状、敗血症性ショックまたは喘息を含める)の治療方法を提供する。
本発明はまた、過剰および/または異常な血管形成と関連する障害および疾患の治療方法を提供する。
標準的毒性試験により、哺乳動物において上記で同定された状態の治療を決定するための標準的薬理学的アッセイにより、これらの結果とこれらの状態を治療するために使用される公知の医薬品の結果とを比較することにより、過剰増殖性障害および血管形成障害の治療に有用な化合物を評価することが知られている標準的な実験室の技術に基づいて、本発明の化合物の有効量は、それぞれの所望の適応症の治療のために容易に決定することができる。これらの状態の1つの治療において投与される活性成分の量は、用いる特定の化合物および投与単位、投与方法、治療期間、治療を受ける患者の年齢および性別、ならびに治療を受ける状態の性質および程度などを考慮することによって広範に変更することができる。
培養した腫瘍細胞(MCF7、ホルモン依存性ヒト乳癌細胞、ATCC HTB22;NCI−H460、ヒト非小細胞肺癌細胞、ATCC HTB−177;DU145、ホルモン依存性ヒト前立腺癌細胞、ATCC HTB−81;HeLa−MaTu、ヒト子宮頸癌細胞、EPO−GmbH、Berlin;HeLa−MaTu−ADR、多剤耐性ヒト子宮頸癌細胞、EPO−GmbH、Berlin;HeLaヒト頸部腫瘍細胞、ATCC CCL−2;B16F10マウス黒色腫細胞、ATCC CRL−6475)を、96ウェルマルチタイタープレートにおいて、10%ウシ胎仔血清を補充した200μLのこれらのそれぞれの増殖培地中で、5000細胞/ウェル(MCF7、DU145、HeLa−MaTu−ADR)、3000細胞/ウェル(NCI−H460、HeLa−MaTu、HeLa)、または1000細胞/ウェル(B16F10)の密度で蒔いた。24時間後、1つのプレート(ゼロ点プレート)の細胞を、クリスタルバイオレットで染色し(下記を参照されたい)、一方、他のプレートの培地を新鮮な培地(200μl)で置き換え、それに試験物質を様々な濃度で加えた(0μM、および0.01〜30μMの範囲;溶媒であるジメチルスルホキシドの最終濃度は0.5%であった)。細胞を、試験物質の存在下で4日間インキュベートした。細胞増殖を、細胞をクリスタルバイオレットで染色することによって決定した。11%グルタルアルデヒド溶液(20μl/測定点)を15分間室温で加えることによって細胞を固定した。水による固定細胞の3回の洗浄サイクルの後、プレートを室温で乾燥させた。0.1%クリスタルバイオレット溶液(100μl/測定点)(pH3.0)を加えることによって細胞を染色した。染色した細胞の水による3回の洗浄サイクルの後、プレートを室温で乾燥させた。10%酢酸溶液(100μl/測定点)を加えることによって染料を溶解した。吸光度を、595nmの波長での測光によって決定した。細胞数の変化(パーセント)を、ゼロ点プレートの吸光度値(=0%)および未処理(0μm)細胞の吸光度(=100%)への測定した値の標準化によって計算した。IC50値を、会社独自のソフトウェアを使用して4パラメーターフィットによって決定した。
ヒトキナーゼMps−1は、ビオチン化基質ペプチドをリン酸化する。リン酸化産物の検出は、ドナーとしてユウロピウム標識抗ホスホ−セリン/トレオニン抗体から、アクセプターとして架橋アロフィコシアニン(SA−XLent)で標識したストレプトアビジンへの、時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動(TR−FRET)によって達成された。化合物を、キナーゼ活性のこれらの阻害について試験する。
N−末端GSTタグ化ヒト完全長組換えMps−1キナーゼ(Invitrogen、Karslruhe、Germanyから購入、カタログ番号PV4071)を使用した。キナーゼ反応のための基質として、アミノ酸配列PWDPDDADITEILGのビオチン化ペプチド(アミド形態におけるC末端、Biosynthan GmbH、Berlinから購入)を使用した。
実験のセクションにおいて記載した化合物についてのIC50値を、表において示す。
表
上記の表において、Nt =試験せず。
紡錘体形成チェックポイントは、有糸分裂の間に染色体の適切な分離を確実にする。有糸分裂に入ると、染色体は凝縮し始め、これはセリン10上のヒストンH3のリン酸化を伴う。セリン10上のヒストンH3の脱リン酸化は、分裂後期において始まり、初期分裂終期において終わる。したがって、セリン10上のヒストンH3のリン酸化は、有糸分裂における細胞のマーカーとして利用することができる。ノコダゾールは、微小管不安定物質である。このように、ノコダゾールは、微小管動態を妨害し、紡錘体形成チェックポイントを動員する。細胞は有糸分裂のG2/M移行期において停止し、セリン10上でリン酸化ヒストンH3を示す。Mps−1阻害剤による紡錘体形成チェックポイントの阻害は、ノコダゾールの存在下で有糸分裂の遮断を無効化し、細胞は有糸分裂を早まって完了する。この変化は、セリン10上のヒストンH3のリン酸化と共に細胞の減少によって検出される。この低下を、本発明の化合物が有糸分裂ブレークスルーを誘発する能力を決定するためのマーカーとして使用する。
Claims (19)
- 一般式(I):
(I)
[式中:
R1は、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2は、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、各々独立して、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−OR基であり;ならびに
R6eは、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−から選択される1、2、3または4個の基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル−基であり;
R3は、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4は、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−もしくはアリール−基であり;
R5は、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり;
R8は、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’であり;
R、R’およびR’’は、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である]
の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物。 - R1が、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2が、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、各々独立して、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−OR基であり;ならびに
R6eは、水素、ハロゲン、−OH、−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルコキシ、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−から選択される1、2、3または4個の基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル−基であり;
R3が、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4が、水素原子であり;
R5が、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7が、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり、
R8が、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’基であり;
R、R’およびR’’が、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である、
請求項1に記載の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物。 - R1が、*CH2−Z基であって、*は、前記分子との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2が、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、水素原子であり;ならびに
R6eは、シクロプロピル−基であり;
R3が、水素原子またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−または−NH2基であって;
前記C1〜C6アルキル−、アリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、ヘテロアリール−C1〜C6アルキル−、C3〜C6シクロアルキル−、3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル−、C4〜C8シクロアルケニル−、アリール−、−C1〜C6アルキル−アリール、−C1〜C6アルキル−ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール−、−NH2基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4が、水素原子であり;
R5が、HO−、−NH2、C1〜C6アルキル−、−C1〜C6アルキル−N(H)C(=O)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)N(H)R、−C1〜C6アルキル−C(=O)OR、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、R(R’)N−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR、−N(R)R’または−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’基であり;
R7が、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、HO−、C1〜C6アルコキシ−、C1〜C6アルキル−、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)R、−N(R)C(=O)R’、−ORまたは−O(C=O)R基であり;
R8が、水素またはハロゲン原子、あるいは−CN、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)R’、−N(H)C(=O)N(R)R’、−N(R)C(=O)N(R’)R’’基であり;
R、R’およびR’’が、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物。 - R1が、*CH2−Z部分であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
Zは、水素原子、あるいは1、2、3または4個のR7基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル−であり;
R2が、
基であって、*は、前記分子の残部との結合点を示し、
R6a、R6b、R6c、R6dは、水素原子であり;ならびに
R6eは、シクロプロピル−基であり;
R3が、アリール−基であって;
前記アリール−基は、1、2、3または4個のR8基で同一にまたは異なって適宜置換されていてもよく;
R4が、水素原子であり;
R5が、−NH2、ハロ−C1〜C6アルキル−、HO−C1〜C6アルキル、−C(=O)N(H)R、−C(=O)N(R)R’、−C(=O)OR基であり;
R7が、水素原子であり;
R8が、水素原子であり;
R、R’およびR’’が、各々独立して、水素原子またはC1〜C6アルキル−基である;
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩、あるいはこれらの混合物。 - N−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミド、
N−シクロプロピル−4−[2−(フルオロメチル)−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]ベンズアミド、
メチル 3−[4−(シクロプロピルカルバモイル)フェニル]−8−[(2−メチルプロピル)アミノ]−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−2−カルボキシレート;および
4−[2−アミノ−8−(イソブチルアミノ)−6−フェニルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン−3−イル]−N−シクロプロピルベンズアミド
からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、一般式(13):
(13)
[式中、R1、R3、R4およびR5は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりであり、Qは、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素原子のような適当な基である]
の中間体化合物を、一般式(13a):
R2−Y
(13a),
[式中、R2は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりであり、Yは、前記一般式(13a)の化合物のR2基が、上記の一般式(13)の化合物のQを有する炭素原子上に結合することができる適当な官能基(ボロン酸−B(OH)2またはボロン酸エステル−B(OC1〜C6アルキル)2など)である]
の化合物と反応させ、それにより一般式(I):
(I)
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりである]
の化合物を得るステップを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の製造方法であって、一般式(4):
(4)
[式中、R1、R2、R4およびR5は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりである]
の中間体化合物を、一般式(4a):
R3−Y
(4a),
[式中、R3は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりであり、Yは、前記一般式(4a)の化合物のR3基が、上記の一般式(4)の化合物のQを有する炭素原子上に結合することができる適当な官能基(ボロン酸−B(OH)2またはボロン酸エステル−B(OC1〜C6アルキル)2など)である]
の化合物と反応させ、それにより一般式(I):
(I)
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項において一般式(I)について定義されるとおりである]
の化合物を得るステップを特徴とする方法。 - 疾患の治療または予防における使用のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩(特に、医薬的に許容される塩)、あるいはこれらの混合物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩(特に、医薬的に許容される塩)、あるいはこれらの混合物、ならびに医薬的に許容される希釈剤または担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 疾患の予防または治療のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩(特に、医薬的に許容される塩)、あるいはこれらの混合物の使用。
- 疾患の予防剤または治療剤の製造のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、N−オキシド、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは塩(特に、医薬的に許容される塩)、あるいはこれらの混合物の使用。
- 前記疾患が、制御されていない細胞増殖、過剰細胞増殖、不適当な細胞性免疫反応または不適当な細胞性炎症反応の疾患であって、特に、制御されていない細胞増殖、過剰細胞増殖、不適当な細胞性免疫反応または不適当な細胞性炎症反応が、単極紡錘体1キナーゼ(Mps−1)を直接または間接に介在し、より具体的には、制御されていない細胞増殖、過剰細胞増殖、不適当な細胞性免疫反応または不適当な細胞性炎症反応の疾患が、血液系腫瘍、固形腫瘍および/またはその転移、例えば、白血病および骨髄異形性症候群、悪性リンパ腫、頭頸部腫瘍(脳腫瘍および脳転移を含む)、胸部の腫瘍(非小細胞および小細胞肺腫瘍を含む)、胃腸の腫瘍、内分泌系腫瘍、乳房および他の婦人科腫瘍、泌尿器系腫瘍(腎臓、膀胱および前立腺の腫瘍を含む)、皮膚の腫瘍および肉腫、ならびに/あるいはその転移である、請求項9、11または12に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の製造における、請求項14に記載の一般式(13)の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の製造における、請求項15に記載の一般式(6)の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の一般式(I)の化合物の製造における、請求項16に記載の一般式(4)の化合物の使用。
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