JP2013542924A - 血中乳酸濃度を減少させる方法 - Google Patents
血中乳酸濃度を減少させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013542924A JP2013542924A JP2013529222A JP2013529222A JP2013542924A JP 2013542924 A JP2013542924 A JP 2013542924A JP 2013529222 A JP2013529222 A JP 2013529222A JP 2013529222 A JP2013529222 A JP 2013529222A JP 2013542924 A JP2013542924 A JP 2013542924A
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- quercetin
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- isoquercetin
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Abstract
Description
マウスC2C12筋芽細胞は、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(ATCC、バージニア州Manassas)から購入され、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)添加高濃度ブドウ糖含有ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(DMEM)中でコンフルエントの90%まで増殖される。購入されたロットの筋芽細胞は、T75フラスコ中で増殖され、コラーゲンでコーティングされた6穴プレートに実験のため播種される前6回以上継代培養された。筋管分化を誘導するために、FBSを含む培地は2%ウマ血清を含む培地又は無血清培地に5−7日間置換される。37℃、5%CO2インキュベータ中で抗生物質添加又は無添加で、筋芽細胞は増殖され、筋管は維持される。
インキュベーション実験のために、分化した筋管はクエルセチン及び/又はその他の化合物で前処理される。電気パルス刺激の約18時間前と、直前とに、2%ウマ血清添加DMEMか無血清培地かが、さまざまな濃度のクエルセチンその他の試験化合物を含む同一培地で置換される。(化合物ちのインキュベーションあり又はなしで)安静状態の細胞と収縮した細胞との培地由来のサンプルは、Lowry及びPassonneauの改変法(引用によりその全体が本明細書に取り込まれる、A Flexible System of Enzymatic Analysis, pages 194−199, Academic Press, INC. 1972)を用いて酵素的に乳酸が分析される。
候補化合物は、クエルセチンとインキュベーションされた細胞及び/又は1種類以上のその他の候補化合物と接触された細胞と比較して、収縮細胞由来の培地中の乳酸濃度を減少させる能力についてスクリーニングされる。分化した筋管は、前記候補化合物と、好ましくは水溶性形状で、前処理される。電気刺激の約18時間前と直前とに、2%ウマ血清添加DMEMか無血清培地かが、約0.001mMないし約10mMの濃度の前記候補化合物を含む同一培地で置換される。
クエルセチンが血中乳酸を低下させるか、最大乳酸定常値を改善するかを決定するために、VO2ピークテストと、血中乳酸蓄積開始点(OBLA)テストという、2種類のテストが実施された。製造者の推奨にしたがって較正されたVelotron自転車トレーナー(Veltron Pro、RacerMate Inc.社、ワシントン州、シアトル)に乗って運動する参加者を用いて、20−25℃及び相対湿度35−40%に保たれた実験室でこれらのテストは実施された。VO2ピークは、漸増多段階サイクリングプロトコールを用いて決定された。100Wで10分間のウオームアップに続いて、参加者は5分間150Wで自転車をこぎ、その後仕事出力は、250Wまでは3分毎に50Wずつ増加され、その後は随意的制御不能な消耗に至るまで毎分25Wずつ増加された。酸素消費(VO2)及び二酸化炭素産生(VCO2)は回収された呼吸ガスから計算され、MOXUS代謝カート(AEI Technologies、ペンシルバニア州、ピッツバーグ)を用いて解析された。OBLAは、VO2ピークの測定から少なくとも7日隔てた第2の機会に決定された。参加者は、VO2ピークの55、60、65、70、75、80、85及び90%で3.5分のステージ運動し、血中乳酸濃度を測定するために、各ステージの終わりの30秒に3mLの血液サンプルが回収され、OBLAが曲線あてはめ技術を用いて決定され、VO2ピークの百分率として表された。電解質とビタミンC及びB3を含む2%炭水化物飲料に含まれるクエルセチン補足(1日あたり1000mg)を28日服用する前と後とでOBLAが決定された。
実施例1及び実施例2に一般的に説明される、電気パルス刺激に供される筋細胞の乳酸濃度に対するクエルセチンの効果が研究された。本実施例によると、図3に示されるとおり、6枚の6穴プレート(A−F)にDMEM増殖培地中で40K(4万個)の密度でC2C12細胞が48時間培養された。培地は24時間毎に交換された。48時間後、増殖培地がAIM5分化培地に置換され、該分化培地も24時間毎に交換された。分化第3日及び第4日の刺激の1時間前に培地交換とともにクエルセチンがプレートC及びDに添加された。分化第3日及び第4日に、プレートA−Dは30分間中程度の刺激(10V/2Hz/12ms)で刺激され、運動イベント前の筋細胞のトレーニングのシミュレーションを行った。分化第5日に、培地が交換sれ、クエルセチン(33mM保存液の5μLが培地3mLに添加)がプレートC、D及びEに添加された。1−2時間後、培地一mLが各プレートから回収され、将来の分析用に−80℃で保存された。分化第5日に、プレートA及びCは低強度の刺激(10V/0.5Hz/24ms)で刺激された。プレートB、D、E及びFは高強度の刺激(10V/4Hz/2ms)で刺激された。各プレートから培地1mLが将来の乳酸分析用に回収された。プレートE及びFについては、分化第3日及び第4日にはクエルセチン投与も電気パルス刺激も行われなかった。分化第5日に、プレートEはクエルセチンで処理されて電気パルス刺激に供されたが、プレートFはクエルセチン投与なしで電気パルス刺激に供された。
Claims (14)
- 運動中の個体の血中乳酸濃度を減少させる方法であって、運動前の時点で個体に1種類以上のフラバノール化合物を投与すること、運動を行うこと、及び、より低い血中乳酸濃度を達成することを含む、方法。
- 前記1種類以上のフラバノール化合物は、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 運動中の個体の筋肉疲労困憊を減少させる方法であって、運動前の時点で個体に1種類以上のフラバノール化合物を投与すること、運動を行うこと、及び、より低い血中乳酸濃度を達成することを含む、方法。
- 前記1種類以上のフラバノール化合物は、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 運動中の個体の筋肉パフォーマンスを増大させる方法であって、運動前の時点で個体に1種類以上のフラバノール化合物を投与すること、運動を行うこと、及び、より低い血中乳酸濃度を達成することを含む、方法。
- 前記1種類以上のフラバノール化合物は、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 細胞培養培地中の乳酸濃度を減少させるのに有効な化合物を同定する方法であって、
第1セットの筋細胞を電気パルス刺激に供すること、
第1セットの筋細胞からの培地中の乳酸濃度を測定すること、
第2セットの筋細胞を化合物と接触させること、
第2セットの筋細胞を電気パルス刺激に供すること、
第2セットの筋細胞からの培地中の乳酸濃度を測定すること、
第1セットの筋細胞中の乳酸濃度を第2セットの筋細胞と比較すること、及び
第2セットの筋細胞からの培地中の乳酸濃度が第1セットの筋細胞中の乳酸濃度より低いとき、前記化合物を乳酸濃度を減少させるのに有効であると同定すること、
を含む、方法。 - クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かのうち1種類以上を、個体が運動を行う前に用法にしたがって当該個体に投与するとき、運動中に乳酸を減少させるのに有効な量含む、飲料。
- 筋細胞収縮から生じる乳酸産生を分析するためのキットであって、分化した筋管と、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かのうち1種類以上と、1種類以上のテスト化合物とを含む、キット。
- 運動中の個体の仕事出力を増大させる方法であって、1種類以上のフラバノール化合物を運動前の時点で個体に投与すること、運動を行うこと、及び、4ミリモルの血中乳酸濃度を得るための仕事出力を増大させることを含む、方法。
- 前記1種類以上のフラバノール化合物は、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- クエルセチンが、VO2ピークの特定の百分率について約0.01%ないし約30%血中乳酸濃度を減少させるために投与される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 運動中の個体でVO2ピークの百分率を増大させる方法であって、1種類以上のフラバノール化合物を運動前の時点で個体に投与すること、運動を行うこと、及び、4ミリモルの血中乳酸濃度を達成するためのVO2ピークの百分率を増大させることを含む、方法。
- 前記1種類以上のフラバノール化合物は、クエルセチン、ルチン、イソクエルセチン、イソクエルセトリン、カンフェロール、ミリセチン又はイソラムネチン(isohamnetin)か、これらの硫酸、グルコロニド又はグリコシド抱合体形状かである、請求項13に記載の方法。
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WO2019044964A1 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | ケンペロール類縁体含有組成物 |
KR20200050980A (ko) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-05-12 | 오츠카 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 캠페롤 유사체 함유 조성물 |
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KR101979016B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-05-15 | 선문대학교 산학협력단 | 곤충 단백질을 포함하는 운동기능 개선용 식품 조성물 |
WO2020175579A1 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 植物由来エキス及び/又は植物由来加工品含有組成物 |
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WO2022270616A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 筋損傷抑制用組成物 |
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ZA201301234B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
CN103096737A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
US10130607B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
US20160151327A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
US9198453B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
CA2808530A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US20120077873A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
AU2011302390A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2615931A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
US20170281590A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US20170290798A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US9693991B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
AU2011302390B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
WO2012037023A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
MX2013001906A (es) | 2013-07-05 |
BR112013005810A2 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
US10105344B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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