JP2013536177A - 2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸から調製されたポリマーを含む組成物 - Google Patents
2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸から調製されたポリマーを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013536177A JP2013536177A JP2013521232A JP2013521232A JP2013536177A JP 2013536177 A JP2013536177 A JP 2013536177A JP 2013521232 A JP2013521232 A JP 2013521232A JP 2013521232 A JP2013521232 A JP 2013521232A JP 2013536177 A JP2013536177 A JP 2013536177A
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- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Substances [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPZCGHASSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZMLPZCGHASSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
アミカシン、ゲンタマイシン、カナマイシン、ネオマイシン、ネチルミシン、ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン、パロモマイシン、アンサマイシン、ゲルダナマイシン、ハービマイシン、カルバセフェム、ロラカルベフ、カルバペネム、エルタペネム、ドリペネム、イミペネム/シラスタチン、メロペネム、セファロスポリン(第一世代)、セファドロキシル、セファゾリン、セファロチン、セファレキシン、セファロスポリン(第二世代)、セファクロール、セファマンドール、セフォキシチン、セフプロジル、セフロキシム、セファロスポリン(第三世代)、セフィキシム、セフジニル、セフジトレン、セフォペラゾン、セフォタキシム、セフポドキシム、セフタジジム、セフチブテン、セフチゾキシム、セフトリアキソン、セファロスポリン(第四世代)、セフェピム、セファロスポリン(第五世代)、セフトビプロール、糖ペプチド、テイコプラニン、バンコマイシン、マクロライド、アジスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ジリスロマイシン、エリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、トロレアンドマイシン、テリスロマイシン、スペクチノマイシン、モノバクタム、アズトレオナム、ペニシリン、アモキシシリン、アンピシリン、アズロシリン、カルベニシリン、クロキサシリン、ジクロキサシリン、フルクロキサシリン、メズロシリン、メチシリン、ナフシリン、オキサシリン、ペニシリン、ピペラシリン、チカルシリン、ポリペプチド、バシトラシン、コリスチン、ポリミキシンB、キノロン、シプロフロキサシン、エノキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、トロバフロキサシン、スルホンアミド、マフェニド、プロントジル(初期)、スルファセタミド、スルファメチゾール、スルファニルアミド(初期)、スルファサラジン、スルフィソキサゾール、トリメトプリム、トリメトプリム−スルファメトキサゾール(コトリモキサゾール)(TMP−SMX)、および、デメクロサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、テトラサイクリンなどのテトラサイクリン;アルスフェナミン、クロラムフェニコール、クリンダマイシン、リンコマイシン、エタンブトール、ホスホマイシン、フシジン酸、フラゾリドン、イソニアジド、リネゾリド、メトロニダゾール、ムピロシン、ニトロフラントイン、プラテンシマイシン、ピラジンアミド、キヌプリスチン/ダルホプリスチン、リファンピシン(米国ではリファンピン)、チニダゾール、ロピニロール(ropinerole)、イベルメクチン、モキシデクチン、アファメラノタイド、シレンジタイド、またはこれらの組み合わせのうちの1種もしくは複数種であり得る。一つの態様において、生物活性剤は、リファンピシン(米国ではリファンピン)およびミノサイクリンの組み合わせであり得る。
1Lの水中における78gのNaHSO3(0.75mol)に、57gのヘプタアルデヒド(0.5mol)を加え、30分間激しく撹拌し、次いで、250mLの水中における32gのNaCN(0.65mol)の溶液を加え、当該混合物をさらに15分間撹拌した。相分離した上の相を165mLの40v%硫酸に直接注ぎ、125℃で3時間加熱し、次いで、500mLの6NのNaOHに注ぎ(安全のため、冷却した溶液を氷浴において温度を制御しながらゆっくりと硫酸に注いだ)、室温で12時間撹拌した。当該アルカリ溶液をEt2O(150mL)で2回洗浄し、次いで、2MのHClで酸性化して、Et2O(150mL)で二回抽出した。混ぜ合わさった二回目のEt2O相を100mLの塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、その後、溶媒を蒸留除去した。トルエンによる再結晶により、47gの純粋な生成物を得た:収率59%。1H−NMR(500MHz、CDCl3):d4.28(dd、1H)、1.65〜1.9(br m、2H)、1.4〜1.5(br m、2H)、1.25〜1.35(br m、6H)、0.89(t、3H)。13C−NMR(500MHz、CDCl3):d180.00、70.3、34.11、31.59、28.89、24.67、22.53、14.00。
2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)(Sn(Oct)2)を用いて、2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸を重合した。12.0g(75mmol)の2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸の重合反応のために、0.153g(3.8mmol;0.5mol%触媒)の2−エチルヘキサン酸スズ(II)を、丸底フラスコに充填し、続いてモノマーを加えた。当該フラスコを、マイクロ蒸留ブリッジおよび真空ポンプに接続した。永続的に撹拌しながら、予熱したオイルバスにおいて、180℃まで加熱することにより、さらに典型的なオイルポンプ真空下の約0.001barまで、30分間かけて真空を高めることにより、重合を開始した。これらの条件は、重縮合反応全体を通じて維持した。所望の反応の終了時に、フラスコを20℃まで冷却し、当該粗化合物を20mLのアセトンに溶解させた。当該溶液を、撹拌しながら、エタノール中における10%(v/v)水の冷(4℃)混合物0.5Lに滴加し、さらに、4℃で24時間沈殿させた。
硫酸を用いて、2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸を重合した。7.0g(44mmol)の2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸の重合反応のために、0.022g(2.2mmol;0.5mol%触媒)の硫酸(96%)を、丸底フラスコに充填し、続いてモノマーを加えた。当該フラスコを、マイクロ蒸留ブリッジおよび真空ポンプに接続した。永続的に撹拌しながら、予熱したオイルバスにおいて150℃まで加熱することにより、さらに典型的なオイルポンプ真空下の約0.001barまで30分間かけて真空を高めることにより、重合を開始した。これらの条件は、重縮合反応全体を通して維持した。所望の反応の終了時に、フラスコを20℃まで冷却し、当該粗化合物を20mLのアセトンに溶解させた。当該溶液を、撹拌しながら、0.1MのNaHCO3冷(4℃)溶液0.5Lに滴加し、さらに、4℃で24時間沈殿させた。
硫酸を用いて、2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸を重合した。21.0g(132mmol)の2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸の重合反応のために、0.066g(6.6mmol;0.5mol%触媒)の硫酸(96%)を、丸底フラスコに充填し、続いてモノマーを加えた。当該フラスコを、マイクロ蒸留ブリッジおよび真空ポンプに接続した。永続的に撹拌しながら、予熱したオイルバスにおいて、120℃まで加熱することにより、さらに典型的なオイルポンプ真空下の約0.001barまで、30分間かけて真空を高めることにより、重合を開始した。これらの条件は、重縮合反応全体を通して維持した。2時間後、6時間後、または16時間後の所望の反応の終了時に、フラスコを20℃まで冷却し、当該粗化合物を20mLのアセトンに溶解させた。当該溶液を、撹拌しながら、0.1MのNaHCO3冷(4℃)溶液2Lに滴加し、さらに、4℃で24時間沈殿させた。
15.0g(94mmol)の2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸を、丸底フラスコに充填し、当該フラスコを、マイクロ蒸留ブリッジおよび真空ポンプに接続した。永続的に撹拌しながら、予熱したオイルバスにおいて、120℃または150℃まで加熱することにより、さらに典型的なオイルポンプ真空下の約0.001barまで、30分間かけて真空を高めることにより、重合を開始した。これらの条件は、重縮合反応全体を通して維持した。6時間後または8時間後の所望の反応の終了時に、フラスコを20℃まで冷却することにより反応を停止させた。触媒を使用しなかったので、得られたポリマーは、それ以上精製しなかった。当該ポリマーは、180℃の温度で30分間加熱することによる乾熱法によって殺菌した。重量平均分子量およびPDIを、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィにより測定した。
ポリマーと可塑剤とを小さい密閉プラスチックバッグ中において室温で混合することによって、4,000g/molの分子量を有する実施例4のポリマーに、1%および5%(m/m)の量の可塑剤N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)をそれぞれ加えた。1mmのギャップサイズに設定した20mmの平行プレートにおいて、レオメーター(Bohlin Instruments CVO 120高解像度、Bohlin Instruments、米国)を用いて、レオロジー的挙動を測定した。図4は、少量の可塑剤を添加することによって粘度を効率的に減少させることができるが、ずり減粘を有するレオロジー的挙動全体およびチキソトロピーは影響を受けないままであることを示している。
2,000g/mol、4,000g/mol、および10,000g/molの分子量を有する実施例4からの純粋なポリマー、ならびに実施例6からの1%および5%のNMPを含む混合物を、2mLのOmnifixルアーロックシリンジ(B.Braun Melsungen、ドイツ)に充填した。各シリンジを、ENOSA中空針(1.2×50mm、ROSE、ドイツ)に接続した。シリンジから当該粘性物質を放出するのに必要な最大の力を、0.5cm/minのプランジャー速度で測定した。測定値を図5にまとめており、これは、分子量が低いほど、hexPLAの注入性が良好であることを示している。図5から、注入の容易性をさらに改善するのに、少量のNMPで十分であることがわかる。
低分子の放出可能な化学物質の例として、10%(m/m)のハロペリドール(Sigma−Aldrich Chemie GmbH、ドイツ)を、実施例4の3種のポリマーに組み入れるために、光学顕微鏡法による確認において均一な懸濁液が得られるまで、ハロペリドールとhexPLAとを密閉されたプラスチックバック中において室温で混練した。3種の各製剤0.1gを、40mLのクエン酸−リン酸−緩衝液pH5.0に入れた。当該試料を、37℃、120rpmでインキュベートし、48時間にわたって、特定の時点における放出媒体の試料を採取した。放出試料中のハロペリドールは、249nmにおけるUV分光分析により定量した。図6に、hexPLAを含む製剤からのハロペリドールの放出を表す。48時間にわたって、製剤からのハロペリドールの一定の放出が観察され、放出される薬物の量は、ポリマーの分子量に依存していた。2,000g/molの分子量を有する製剤は、より高い分子量を有する製剤と比較して、最も緩やかな放出を示しており、これは、ハロペリドールがhexPLAマトリックスに可溶性であり、かつ当該溶解性が、分子量に依存しているためである。
Claims (32)
- 放出可能な化学物質と、1またはそれ以上置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸の1種または複数種の溶融重縮合によって製造されるポリマーとの混和物を含んでなる、組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、1またはそれ以上置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸の1種または複数種と、乳酸および/またはグリコール酸との溶融共重縮合によって製造されるコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融重縮合が、有効量の触媒を用いて実施される、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記触媒が非金属触媒であり、かつ前記組成物が実質的に金属を含んでいないものである、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記触媒が、無機酸触媒である、請求項3または4に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶融重縮合が、触媒の不在下において実施される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、置換されたまたは非置換のラクチドを実質的に含んでいない、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、少なくとも1.35の多分散指数を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、1.35〜2の多分散指数(PDI)を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、1.48を超える多分散指数(PDI)を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、60,000ダルトンまでの分子量(Mw)を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、10,000ダルトンまでの分子量(Mw)を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、5,000ダルトンまでの分子量(Mw)を有するものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、28,000〜60,000ダルトンの分子量(Mw)を有するものである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記放出可能な化学物質が、前記ポリマー中に溶解または分散されてなる、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが液体である、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 粘度調整剤をさらに含んでなり、該粘度調整剤が、添加剤、可塑剤、または溶媒である、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記混和物が、前記粘度調整剤中に溶解または分散されてなる、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 1またはそれ以上置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸の1種または複数種の溶融重縮合または溶融共重縮合によって製造されたポリマーであって、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の溶融重縮合または溶融共重縮合によって製造されたポリマーの分子量未満の分子量を有するポリマーをさらに含んでなる、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、親水性ポリマーブロックを含んでなるものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)(PEG)ポリマーブロックを含んでなるものである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマーが、ミセルの形態である、請求項20または21に記載の組成物。
- 前記置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸が、2−ヒドロキシオクタン酸である、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記放出可能な化学物質が生物活性剤である、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 放出可能な化学物質を、1またはそれ以上置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸の1種または複数種の溶融重縮合によって製造されたポリマーと混ぜ合わせる工程を含んでなる、医薬組成物の製造方法。
- 1またはそれ以上置換されたまたは非置換のC4〜C32の2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸の1種または複数種を、金属触媒または有機触媒の不在下において溶融重縮合処理に付す工程を含んでなる、ポリヒドロキシアルキル酸ポリマーの製造方法。
- 前記溶融重縮合が、硫酸触媒を用いて実施される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融重縮合が、触媒の不在下において実施される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 生物活性剤を被検体に送達する方法であって、該被検体に有効量の請求項24に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含んでなる、方法。
- 前記組成物が非経口投与される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が経口投与される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が前記被検体に注入される、請求項29に記載の方法。
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PCT/IB2010/053383 WO2012014011A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | Compositions comprising polymers prepared from 2-hydroxyalkyl acids |
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US (1) | US9549985B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2598553B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6147664B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2806351C (ja) |
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JP2015205927A (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-19 | ユニベルシテ ドゥ ジュネーブ | 2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸から調製されたポリマーを含む組成物 |
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US9155745B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-10-13 | Universite De Geneve | Bevacizumab formulations with lower aggregation propensity, comprising corticosteroid anti-inflammatory drugs |
AR092821A1 (es) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-05-06 | Sucampo Ag | Conjugado de derivado de acido graso-polimero |
US10423003B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2019-09-24 | Nidec Sankyo Corporation | Photographing optical device |
JP2021512943A (ja) | 2018-01-26 | 2021-05-20 | アピデル エス・アApidel SA | 新規なスピロノラクトン製剤およびその使用 |
EP3656378A1 (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-27 | ValMeyer Sàrl | New composition of amide and ester local anesthetics and uses thereof |
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JPH05112468A (ja) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-05-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 徐放性基剤およびその製剤 |
JP2008538589A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-10-30 | ユニヴェルシテ デ ジュネーブ | ポリラクチド組成物およびその使用 |
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US3755558A (en) * | 1971-02-23 | 1973-08-28 | Du Pont | Polylactide drug mixtures for topical application atelet aggregation |
US5856401A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1999-01-05 | Saam Associates | Method of preparing condensation polymers by emulsion polymerization |
SE9400918L (sv) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-19 | Anne Fjellstad Paulsen | Stabiliserad komposition för oral administrering av peptider |
CA2192782C (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2008-10-14 | Nobuyuki Takechi | Production of microspheres |
FR2748205A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-07 | Debio Rech Pharma Sa | Compositions pharmaceutiques pour la liberation controlee de principes actifs insolubles |
US6689768B2 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2004-02-10 | Jenapharm Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pharmaceutical preparations for treating side effects during and/or after GnRHa therapy |
US7041320B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-05-09 | Biotek, Inc. | High drug loaded injectable microparticle compositions and methods of treating opioid drug dependence |
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JPH05112468A (ja) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-05-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 徐放性基剤およびその製剤 |
JP2008538589A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-10-30 | ユニヴェルシテ デ ジュネーブ | ポリラクチド組成物およびその使用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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JP2015205927A (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-19 | ユニベルシテ ドゥ ジュネーブ | 2−ヒドロキシアルキル酸から調製されたポリマーを含む組成物 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2598553A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
DK2598553T3 (da) | 2016-08-01 |
CA2806351C (en) | 2017-12-12 |
US9549985B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
US20130131190A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
JP6147664B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
ES2581837T3 (es) | 2016-09-07 |
EP2598553B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
WO2012014011A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CA2806351A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
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