JP2013534991A - Calorimetric flow sensing system for sensing the flow of piston cooling oil in marine internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Calorimetric flow sensing system for sensing the flow of piston cooling oil in marine internal combustion engines Download PDF

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JP2013534991A
JP2013534991A JP2013518220A JP2013518220A JP2013534991A JP 2013534991 A JP2013534991 A JP 2013534991A JP 2013518220 A JP2013518220 A JP 2013518220A JP 2013518220 A JP2013518220 A JP 2013518220A JP 2013534991 A JP2013534991 A JP 2013534991A
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cooling oil
flow rate
piston cooling
sensing
internal combustion
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JP5629375B2 (en
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ジン ゾン,ギョン
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Keumyang Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/684Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/18Supports or connecting means for meters
    • G01F15/185Connecting means, e.g. bypass conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/06Arrangements for cooling pistons
    • F01P3/08Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は流量感知システムに係り、より詳しくは船舶用内燃機関において、ピストン冷却オイルが内部を流れる収集管の流量感知のためのシステムであって、前記収集管の下部側面に結合され、一側が前記ピストン冷却オイルに露出する熱量式流量感知センサーを使うことを技術的要旨とし、もっと精密な流量を測定するようにする船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムに関する。The present invention relates to a flow rate sensing system, and more particularly, in a marine internal combustion engine, a system for sensing the flow rate of a collection pipe through which piston cooling oil flows, which is coupled to a lower side surface of the collection pipe, A calorimetric flow rate sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine that uses a calorimetric flow rate sensing sensor exposed to the piston cooling oil as a technical point of view and measures a more precise flow rate. About.

Description

本発明は流量感知システムに係り、船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のために熱量式流量感知センサーを使うようにした船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a flow rate sensing system, and uses a calorimetric flow rate sensor for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine. It relates to a sensing system.

船舶用大型内燃機関は船舶の推進を担当する動力機関であり、内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルは内燃機関の安全運転及び耐久性に重要な影響を及ぼすので、前記ピストン冷却オイルを感知するセンサーの感知方式によって信頼性及び耐久性が変わることになる。
従来のセンサーは、漏斗式レベルスイッチ、バルブ(valve)式レベルスイッチ、静電容量式レベルスイッチを使った。
A large internal combustion engine for a ship is a power engine responsible for propulsion of the ship, and the piston cooling oil of the internal combustion engine has an important effect on the safe operation and durability of the internal combustion engine. Reliability and durability will change depending on the method.
The conventional sensor used a funnel type level switch, a valve type level switch, and a capacitance type level switch.

前記漏斗式レベルスイッチは、漏斗を備え、前記漏斗に流入するピストン冷却オイルの量と排出される量によって重さが変わるので、その重さによってテコ式スイッチが作動するようにする。
そして、前記バルブ(valve)式レベルスイッチは、ピストン冷却オイルの流れによって羽の流れ抵抗が発生し、その抵抗力でスイッチが作動する。
The funnel-type level switch includes a funnel, and the weight varies depending on the amount of piston cooling oil flowing into the funnel and the amount discharged. Therefore, the lever-type switch is operated according to the weight.
In the valve type level switch, the flow resistance of the wing is generated by the flow of the piston cooling oil, and the switch is operated by the resistance force.

そして、前記静電容量式レベルスイッチは、収集容器を備え、静電式レベルスイッチを取り付け、ピストン冷却オイルの流入量と排出量の差によってピストン冷却オイルのレベルが形成され、ピストン冷却オイルが静電容量式レベルスイッチに触れるときと触れないときの静電容量の差によって作動するようにした。   The electrostatic capacity type level switch includes a collecting container, and is attached with an electrostatic level switch. The level of the piston cooling oil is formed by the difference between the inflow amount and the exhaust amount of the piston cooling oil, and the piston cooling oil is statically discharged. The operation is based on the difference in capacitance between touching and not touching the capacitive level switch.

しかし、前記のような方法は、間接的にピストン冷却オイルを感知する方式であり、ひんぱんな誤作動と故障を引き起こす問題点があり、技術的な問題のため、ピストン冷却オイルの流れを直接感知することができなかった。   However, the method as described above is a method of indirectly detecting the piston cooling oil, and has the problem of causing frequent malfunctions and failures. Due to technical problems, the flow of the piston cooling oil is directly detected. I couldn't.

また、前記のような問題点が発生するため、自動制御装置が判断して運航中の船舶を停止させるなどの問題点が発生し、たまにピストン冷却オイルが流れないのにもかかわらず正常に流れると自動制御装置が判断するようにして、船舶用内燃機関のピストンやシリンダーが破損する致命的な結果をもたらした。   In addition, since the above-mentioned problems occur, problems such as the automatic control device judging and stopping the ship in operation occur, and even though the piston cooling oil does not flow occasionally, it flows normally. As a result, the automatic control device determined that the piston and cylinder of the marine internal combustion engine were damaged.

本発明は前記のような問題点を解決するためになされたもので、熱量式流量感知センサーで流量を直接感知するようにしようとすることにその目的がある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has an object to directly detect the flow rate with a calorimetric flow rate sensor.

前記のような目的を達成するために、本発明は、船舶用内燃機関において、ピストン冷却オイルが内部を流れる収集管の流量感知のためのシステムであって、前記収集管の下部側面に結合され、一側が前記ピストン冷却オイルに露出する熱量式流量感知センサーを使うことを特徴とする。   To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a system for sensing the flow rate of a collecting pipe through which piston cooling oil flows in a marine internal combustion engine, and is coupled to a lower side surface of the collecting pipe. , Using a calorimetric flow rate sensor, one side of which is exposed to the piston cooling oil.

ここで、前記熱量式流量感知センサーは、前記収集管の下部側面に結合される胴体部;及び前記胴体部の前方に対をなして突出する第1突出部及び第2突出部でなり、ピストン冷却オイルに露出するように位置し、前記第1突出部の内部には第1温度センサーと電気熱線が備えられ、前記第2突出部の内部には第2温度センサーが備えられる感知部;を含んでなり、前記第1温度センサー、電気熱線及び前記第2温度センサーはフレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)の内部に形成されることを特徴とする。   Here, the calorific flow sensor is composed of a body part coupled to a lower side surface of the collecting pipe; and a first projecting part and a second projecting part projecting in pairs in front of the body part, and a piston. A sensing unit that is positioned so as to be exposed to the cooling oil, and includes a first temperature sensor and an electric heating wire inside the first protrusion, and a second temperature sensor inside the second protrusion. In addition, the first temperature sensor, the electric heating wire, and the second temperature sensor are formed in a flexible printed circuit board (PCB).

また、前記第2突出部の内部には、フレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)の内部に形成される第3温度センサーをさらに備えて、ピストン冷却オイルの測定温度を提供することを特徴とする。
そして、前記胴体部の後端部にはポートをさらに備えることができる。
The second protrusion may further include a third temperature sensor formed in a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) to provide a measured temperature of the piston cooling oil. And
In addition, the rear end portion of the body portion may further include a port.

前記のような構成の本発明によれば、次のような効果を期待することができる。   According to the present invention configured as described above, the following effects can be expected.

まず、船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のために熱量式流量感知センサーによって流量を直接感知することより、もっと精密に感知することができ、信頼性を向上させる利点があるようになる。
また、フレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)の使用によって空間の活用が容易になる利点があるようになる。
First, the flow rate of the piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine can be sensed more accurately than by directly sensing the flow rate with a calorimetric flow rate sensor, which has the advantage of improving reliability. .
Further, the use of a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) has an advantage that the space can be easily utilized.

また、ピストン冷却オイルの実時間温度を外部の別途の温度センサーを設置せずに、本センサーで温度を感知して外部に伝送することにより、空間の活用と設置作業の容易性の利点を持つ。   In addition, the real-time temperature of the piston cooling oil is sensed by this sensor and transmitted to the outside without installing a separate external temperature sensor, which has the advantages of space utilization and ease of installation work. .

本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの実施図である。1 is an embodiment of a calorimetric flow rate sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention. FIG. 本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの熱量式流量感知センサーの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a calorific flow sensing sensor of a calorific flow sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention. FIG. 本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの熱量式流量感知センサーの側面図である。1 is a side view of a calorific flow sensing sensor of a calorific flow sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention; FIG. 図2を'A'方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at FIG. 2 from the 'A' direction.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの実施図、図2は本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの熱量式流量感知センサーの斜視図、図3は本発明による船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの熱量式流量感知センサーの側面図、図4は図2の'A'方向から見た図である。   FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a calorific flow sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a calorific value sensing flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of a calorific flow sensing sensor of a calorific flow sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to the present invention. 4 is a view seen from the 'A' direction of FIG.

図1〜図4に示すように、本発明は、船舶用内燃機関において、ピストン冷却オイルが内部を流れる収集管10の流量感知のためのシステムに係り、本発明は前記流量感知のために熱量式流量感知センサー100を使用する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention relates to a system for sensing the flow rate of a collecting pipe 10 through which piston cooling oil flows in a marine internal combustion engine, and the present invention relates to a heat quantity for sensing the flow rate. A type flow sensor 100 is used.

ここで、前記熱量式流量感知センサー100は、前記収集管10の下部側面に結合され、一側が前記ピストン冷却オイルに露出して、前記ピストン冷却オイルの温度を感知することができるようになる。
ここで、前記熱量式流量感知センサー100は、胴体部110と感知部120とを含んでなる。
Here, the calorimetric flow rate sensor 100 is coupled to a lower side surface of the collecting pipe 10 and one side is exposed to the piston cooling oil so that the temperature of the piston cooling oil can be detected.
Here, the calorific flow rate sensor 100 includes a body part 110 and a sensing part 120.

前記胴体部110は、前記収集管10の下部側面に結合される。前記胴体部110が前記内燃機関に結合される結合方式は、前記胴体部110の外周面にネジ部40を形成し、前記内燃機関にもネジ部(図示せず)を備えたホール(図示せず)を形成し、前記胴体部110を挿入してから一方向に回転することで結合するように示されているが、これは当業者によって多様な方法を提示することができる。
前記感知部120は、前記胴体部110の対をなして前方に突出する第1突出部130及び第2突出部140からなる。
The body part 110 is coupled to a lower side surface of the collecting tube 10. In the coupling method in which the body portion 110 is coupled to the internal combustion engine, a screw portion 40 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 110, and the internal combustion engine has a hole (not shown) provided with a screw portion (not shown). 1), and the body part 110 is inserted and then rotated in one direction, which can be combined in various ways by those skilled in the art.
The sensing unit 120 includes a first projecting part 130 and a second projecting part 140 that project forward from the body part 110.

ここで、前記第1突出部130の内部には第1温度センサー131と電気熱線132が備えられる。前記第1温度センサー131と電気熱線132が隣接して形成され、前記電気熱線132に一定量の電流が流れて熱を発散すれば、前記第1温度センサー131は周辺の温度、つまりピストン冷却オイルによる周辺温度に前記電気熱線132による温度が加わった値を感知して変換部20に提供する。   Here, a first temperature sensor 131 and an electric heating wire 132 are provided in the first protrusion 130. If the first temperature sensor 131 and the electric heating wire 132 are formed adjacent to each other and a certain amount of current flows through the electric heating wire 132 to dissipate the heat, the first temperature sensor 131 can detect the ambient temperature, that is, piston cooling oil. A value obtained by adding the temperature of the electric heating wire 132 to the ambient temperature is detected and provided to the conversion unit 20.

一方、前記第2突出部140の内部には第2温度センサー141が備えられる。前記第2温度センサー141は周辺の温度、つまりピストン冷却オイルによる周辺温度を感知して変換部20に提供するようになる。   Meanwhile, a second temperature sensor 141 is provided in the second protrusion 140. The second temperature sensor 141 senses the ambient temperature, that is, the ambient temperature caused by the piston cooling oil, and provides it to the conversion unit 20.

ここで、前記変換部20は、前記のように提供される信号を受信して、前記第1温度センサー131から提供される温度値から前記第2温度センサー141から提供される温度値を差し引いた温度に変換させる。   Here, the converter 20 receives the signal provided as described above, and subtracts the temperature value provided from the second temperature sensor 141 from the temperature value provided from the first temperature sensor 131. Convert to temperature.

前記変換部20で差し引かれた温度は、ピストン冷却オイルの流動量によって変わるようになる。前記温度変化量を感知して電気信号に変換し増幅させることで、作業者がモニタリングすることができるようにする制御部30と連結され、制御によって船舶エンジンの停止にまでも至るようにする。これに関連したものは公知技術であるので、その具体的な説明は省略する。   The temperature subtracted by the conversion unit 20 changes according to the flow amount of piston cooling oil. The temperature change amount is sensed, converted into an electric signal, and amplified to be connected to a control unit 30 that enables an operator to monitor the temperature change amount, and the ship engine is stopped by the control. Since the related art is a known technique, its detailed explanation is omitted.

一方、前記第1温度センサー131と電熱ヒーター132はフレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)200の内部に形成されて、前記第1突出部130の内部に位置する。
また、前記第2温度センサー141も前記フレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)200の内部に形成されて、前記第2突出部140の内部に位置する。
Meanwhile, the first temperature sensor 131 and the electric heater 132 are formed in a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) 200 and positioned in the first protrusion 130.
In addition, the second temperature sensor 141 is also formed in the flexible printed circuit board (PCB) 200 and positioned in the second protrusion 140.

ここで、前記プリント基板(P.C.B)200は高信頼性を持つことができ、フレキシブルに構成されて空間の制約をどのくらい解消することができるようにする。   Here, the printed circuit board (PCB) 200 can have high reliability and is configured to be flexible so as to eliminate the space restriction.

また、前記第2突出部140の内部には第3温度センサー142がさらに備えられることで、外部にピストン冷却オイルの温度値のみを提供するようにし、前記第3温度センサー142もフレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)200の内部に位置する。   Further, a third temperature sensor 142 is further provided inside the second protrusion 140 so as to provide only the temperature value of the piston cooling oil to the outside, and the third temperature sensor 142 is also a flexible printed board. (PCB) Located inside 200.

そして、前記胴体部110の後端部にはポート300がさらに備えられ、前記ポート300は外部と連結されて、前記第1、2、3温度センサー131、141、142による信号を提供する役目をする
このように構成された船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムの作動過程を説明する。
In addition, a port 300 is further provided at the rear end of the body part 110, and the port 300 is connected to the outside to provide signals from the first, second, and third temperature sensors 131, 141, and 142. The operation process of the calorimetric flow rate sensing system for sensing the flow rate of the piston cooling oil of the marine internal combustion engine configured as described above will be described.

電気熱線132とピストン冷却オイルの温度による周辺温度が加わった値を第1温度センサー131が感知して変化部20に信号を提供し、ピストン冷却オイルによる周辺温度を第2温度センサー141が感知して変換部20に信号を提供し、前記第1温度センサー131の感知温度から第2温度センサー141の感知温度を差し引いた温度に変換し、前記変換された温度の変化値を制御部30に提供することにより、モニタリング及び制御できるようにする。   The first temperature sensor 131 senses a value obtained by adding the ambient temperature due to the temperature of the electric heating wire 132 and the piston cooling oil, and provides a signal to the changing unit 20, and the second temperature sensor 141 senses the ambient temperature due to the piston cooling oil. Then, a signal is provided to the conversion unit 20, converted to a temperature obtained by subtracting the detection temperature of the second temperature sensor 141 from the detection temperature of the first temperature sensor 131, and the change value of the converted temperature is provided to the control unit 30. To be able to monitor and control.

また、第3温度センサー142は、ピストン冷却オイルの温度を制御部30でモニタリングすることができるようにして、前記ピストン冷却温度によって異常有無を認知するようにする。   Further, the third temperature sensor 142 can monitor the temperature of the piston cooling oil by the control unit 30, and recognizes the presence / absence of an abnormality based on the piston cooling temperature.

以上のように、本発明は、船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知を熱量式流量感知センサーによってもっと精密な測定ができるようにすることを基本的な技術的な思想としていることが分かり、このような本発明は基本的な思想の範疇内で、当業界の通常の知識を持った者によって他の多くの変形が可能であるのは言うまでもない。   As described above, it is understood that the basic technical idea of the present invention is that the flow rate detection of the piston cooling oil of the marine internal combustion engine can be performed more accurately by the calorimetric flow rate detection sensor. It goes without saying that the present invention can be modified in many other ways by those having ordinary knowledge in the art within the scope of the basic idea.

本発明は、流量感知システムに利用可能なもので、船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のために熱量式流量感知センサーを使うようにした船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システムに利用可能なものである。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applicable to a flow rate sensing system, and is a sensor for detecting the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine that uses a calorimetric flow rate sensing sensor for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine. It can be used for a calorimetric flow sensing system.

Claims (4)

船舶用内燃機関において、ピストン冷却オイルが内部を流れる収集管(10)の流量感知のためのシステムであって、
前記収集管(10)の下部側面に結合され、一側が前記ピストン冷却オイルに露出する熱量式流量感知センサー(100)を使うことを特徴とする、船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システム。
In a marine internal combustion engine, a system for sensing the flow rate of a collecting pipe (10) through which piston cooling oil flows,
A flow rate sensor for detecting the piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine, which uses a calorimetric flow rate sensor (100) coupled to the lower side surface of the collecting pipe (10) and exposed on one side to the piston cooling oil. Calorific flow sensing system for.
前記熱量式流量感知センサー(100)は、
前記収集管(10)の下部側面に結合される胴体部(110);及び
前記胴体部の前方に対をなして突出する第1突出部(130)及び第2突出部(140)でなり、ピストン冷却オイルに露出するように位置し、前記第1突出部(130)の内部には第1温度センサー(131)と電気熱線(132)が備えられ、前記第2突出部(140)の内部には第2温度センサー(141)が備えられる感知部(120);を含んでなり、
前記第1温度センサー、電気熱線及び前記第2温度センサーはフレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)(200)の内部に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システム。
The calorific flow sensor (100) is
A body part (110) coupled to a lower side surface of the collecting pipe (10); and a first protrusion part (130) and a second protrusion part (140) protruding in front of the body part in pairs, A first temperature sensor 131 and an electric heating wire 132 are provided in the first protrusion 130 so as to be exposed to the piston cooling oil. Includes a sensing unit 120 having a second temperature sensor 141.
2. The ship internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor, the electric heating wire, and the second temperature sensor are formed in a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) (200). A calorimetric flow sensing system for sensing the flow rate of engine piston cooling oil.
前記第2突出部の内部には、フレキシブルなプリント基板(P.C.B)の内部に形成される第3温度センサー(142)をさらに備えて、ピストン冷却オイルの測定温度を提供することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システム。   The second protrusion may further include a third temperature sensor 142 formed in a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) to provide a measured temperature of the piston cooling oil. The calorimetric flow rate sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil of a marine internal combustion engine according to claim 2, characterized in that it is a feature. 前記胴体部の後端部にはポート(300)をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項2または3に記載の船舶用内燃機関のピストン冷却オイルの流量感知のための熱量式流量感知システム。   The calorific flow rate sensing system for sensing the flow rate of piston cooling oil in a marine internal combustion engine according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a port (300) at a rear end of the body portion.
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