JP2013533897A - Waste indirect heating carbonization system and carbonization vehicle using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an indirect heating method for collecting and effectively carbonizing organic polluted industrial waste, livestock waste, medical waste, etc. discharged in various industries, livestock industry and medical related industries. The present invention relates to a carbonization treatment system and a carbonization treatment vehicle using the same, and includes a carbonization furnace main body, a carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace main body and sealed off from outside air, and a door portion of the carbonization chamber. A discharge pipe that circulates hot air generated by a burner of a combustion chamber and exhausts combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path. Provides a formed structure. The heat flow path provided in the indirect heating carbonization system of the present invention has a double wall structure surrounded by the inner wall and the outer wall of the carbonization chamber, and the space between the inner wall and the outer wall is serpentine. After the hot air circulates through the entire carbonization chamber, it is arranged to surround the five surfaces excluding the door part (waste input port) of the carbonization chamber with a number of partitions partitioned by the type) structure By exhausting, the heat conduction efficiency can be increased and at the same time the energy consumption can be greatly suppressed.
According to the present invention, the waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical-related industries is effectively carbonized near the generation site or continuously processed while the vehicle is moving, thereby effectively improving the surrounding environment. There is an excellent effect of complete carbonization of wastes without contamination.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is an indirect heating method for collecting and effectively carbonizing organic polluted industrial waste, livestock waste, medical waste, etc. discharged in various industries, livestock industry and medical related industries. The present invention relates to a carbonization processing system and a carbonization processing vehicle equipped with such a carbonization processing system.

  In general, various industries, livestock industries, sewage treatment plants, and medical institutions have a large amount of waste (hereinafter simply referred to as “waste”).

  Such waste is generally collected by a collection vehicle and then landfilled or incinerated.

  However, such waste can cause environmental pollution by discharging a large amount of harmful substances such as Thaioxin during the incineration process, so waste disposal is a problem both internationally and socially. Has been.

  In particular, incineration of waste is not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries where economic growth is unstoppable. It is a difficult issue.

  On the other hand, a treatment method that uses a carbonization furnace to make wastes oxygen-free, indirectly heats them to thermally decompose components other than carbon, collects them as fixed carbon, and turns them into resources. It is.

  The amount of resources to be recycled is still small, and most of them are dumped at sea, landfill and incineration, and the impact of waste treatment on the global environment is enormous. From January 2011, sea dumping will no longer be possible.

  Furthermore, infectious medical waste discharged from hospitals requires sterilization, so incineration at an external treatment plant is the mainstream.

  Since such incineration process carbonizes waste at a high temperature, it can replace a sterilizer, can improve odor, and can be treated hygienically. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 4 show conventional techniques related to these.

JP 2006-7111 (12-25 pages) JP 2005-207641 (page 5-10, FIG. 1) JP-A-2004-238542 (pages 5 to 8, FIGS. 1 and 2) JP 2007-203281 (page 12, FIG. 8, FIG. 9)

  Conventional techniques as described above have been proposed. However, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 performs a fermentation process, it takes a lot of time for waste treatment.

  And although the conventional patent document 2 throws the pulverized solid substance of a paper diaper into an incinerator and incinerates this with an incinerator, since it consumes a lot of fuel, there exists a problem of reducing energy efficiency.

  Moreover, since the conventional patent document 3 requires a means called a carbonization furnace equipped with a heating heater, there is a problem that its maintenance cost is high.

  And most of the medical waste generated in general medical institutions and geriatric sanatoriums has mainly been outsourced. Accordingly, all of the conventional treatments presented in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are large-scale devices that are outsourced, and in order to transport medical waste there, additional transportation means and transportation costs are required. Cost.

  Moreover, since the patent document 4 has a structure in which hot air is discharged without a special circulation structure in the carbonization furnace, the thermal efficiency is poor and the discharge temperature of the hot air is very high. There was a problem. Furthermore, there is a drawback that a temperature difference is generated between the upper and lower portions of the carbonization chamber due to the heat convection phenomenon, and the heat conduction efficiency is uneven in the carbonized object, resulting in a decrease in efficiency.

  In addition, such a conventional technique requires a separate diffuser fan or the like in the lower part in order to circulate high hot air in the upper part to the lower part, and is not economical and is not economical. There was a problem.

  In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to recycle mainly organic waste, and it has been mainly focused on ocean dumping, landfill and incineration. An indirect heating type carbonization treatment system for waste that can be sufficiently sanitized so as to solve the problems that have been solved, and that can greatly enhance energy efficiency, and a carbonization vehicle using the same Is to provide.

  Another object of the present invention is to completely dispose of the surrounding environment without effectively polluting the surrounding environment by performing carbonization treatment near the generation site of waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical related industries. An indirect heating type carbonization treatment system for waste that can perform carbonization treatment of a product and a carbonization vehicle using the same.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a carbonization processing system for carbonizing waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical-related industry, and is incorporated in the carbonization furnace main body and the carbonization furnace main body. A hot air generated by a burner of a combustion chamber, comprising: a carbonizing chamber sealed off from outside air and sealed; and a heat flow passage surrounded by a front portion where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed. An indirect heating type carbonization processing system in which a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path is formed by circulating (hot air).

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a carbonization processing vehicle equipped with a carbonization processing system, including a carbonization processing system mounted on a vehicle carrier and movable, wherein the carbonization processing system is a main body of a carbonization furnace. A carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace body and sealed off from the outside air, and a heat flow path surrounded by the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization room is formed, and the heat flow path is provided. There is provided a carbonized vehicle in which a hot air generated by a burner in a combustion chamber is circulated to form a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a carbonization processing system equipped with a carbonization processing system that is installed on a chassis of a trailer towed by a tractor and is movable in a carbonization processing vehicle equipped with a carbonization processing system. The carbonization treatment system includes a carbonization furnace main body, a carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace main body, sealed and shielded from outside air, and a heat flow path surrounded except for the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed. And a carbonized vehicle in which a hot air generated by a burner of a combustion chamber is circulated in the hot flow path, and a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the hot flow path is formed.

  According to the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system of the present invention and the carbonization treatment vehicle using the same, the equipment capacity is reduced to sewage pollution in each industry, livestock industry, medical care, geriatric sanatorium, etc. Since various wastes generated in the above can be processed on-site within the site of the generation site, it is possible to shorten the carbonization time and perform automatic operation.

  And according to the present invention, the automatic operation program of the burner is built in the control panel, and together with the fact that the working environment for waste treatment becomes better, anyone can easily carbonize with a little operation guidance. By installing multiple box-type carbonization chambers that can be moved differently from conventional carbonization furnaces, it is possible to disperse other types of waste into each carbonization chamber At the same time, wastes with different properties and conditions can be carbonized at the same time.

  Further, according to the present invention, a dry distillation gas, which is a kind of energy source, is caused to flow into the combustion chamber, excess air is blown into the dry distillation gas, and the dry distillation gas is reused as hot air, so that the combustion chamber is transferred to the heat flow path. By providing a structure in which the carbonization chamber is heated by supply and circulation, a carbonization treatment facility having very high energy efficiency can be obtained.

  In the present invention, the carbonization gas generated from the waste is sent to the combustion chamber in a state of being directly mounted on the collection vehicle and movable, and circulated as hot air inside the heat flow path, thereby performing a plurality of carbonization. By embodying the method of indirectly heating the chamber, the entire carbonization chamber can be heated uniformly, and the waste put in the carbonization chamber can be completely carbonized.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, the waste can be immediately carbonized at the place where the waste is generated, and can be carbonized during the movement while collecting the waste, and the capacity can be reduced and the weight can be reduced. You can also.

  As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently recover the waste, and the waste that has been discarded can be carbonized and regenerated with useful carbides, so that resources can be efficiently utilized. In addition to being able to do so, it has an excellent effect that can fundamentally solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste.

1 is a system configuration diagram generally illustrating an indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention. 1 is a front view illustrating a structure in which a plurality of carbonization chambers are formed inside a main body of a carbonization furnace and doors are mounted on the front surface in the indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention. 1 is a front view illustrating a structure in which a plurality of carbonization chambers are formed inside a main body of a carbonization furnace, a door on one side is opened, and a door on the other side is closed in the indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional plan view illustrating a structure in which the door of the carbonization chamber on one side is opened and the door of the carbonization chamber on the other side is closed as a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which illustrated the state which a hot air circulates through the carbonization chamber with which the indirect heating system carbonization processing system by this invention was equipped, and the thermal flow path around it. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view illustrating an internal structure of a heat flow path by cutting a carbonization chamber provided in an indirect heating system carbonization processing system according to the present invention in a left-right direction. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view illustrating an internal structure of a heat channel by cutting a carbonization chamber provided in an indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention in a front-rear direction. 1 is an external perspective view illustrating an example of a carbonization vehicle equipped with an indirect heating system carbonization system according to the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Indirect heating type carbonization processing system 110 ... Carbonization furnace main body 120, 120 '... Carbonization chamber 122, 122' ... Door 124, 124 '... Inner wall 126, 126' ... Outer wall 128, 128 '... Partition wall 130, 130 '... Heat flow path 138, 138' ... Burnout port 139, 139 '... Chimney 140 ... Combustion chamber 142 ... Heat-resistant wall 144 ... Outlet 146, 146' ... Inlet pipe 150 ... Burner 152 ... LP gas tank 154 ... LP gas pipe 156, 156 '... Dry distillation gas transfer pipe 160, 160' ... Blower 162, 162 '... Combustion air pipe 164, 164' ... Combustion air feed pipe 164a, 164a ′ …… Automatic open / close valve 170 …… Control panel 172 …… Touch panel display 174 …… Temperature sensor 176 …… Burner control unit 180, 180 '…… Carbonization chamber control unit 200 …… Carbonization vehicle 210 …… Generator 220 …… Collecting box T …… Thermoelectric band V …… Open / close valve

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

  The indirect heating system carbonization processing system (100) according to the present invention can immediately carbonize waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical-related industries, or collect the waste. It is a carbonization processing system formed with a capacity reduction and weight reduction structure that can be carbonized during the movement of a vehicle.

  The indirect heating type carbonization processing system (100) according to the present invention includes a carbonization furnace main body (110) as generally shown in FIG. 1, and the carbonization furnace main body (110) contains waste. It has a carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) charged inside and indirectly carbonized, and such a carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) has a door (122, 122) into which waste is charged in the front. ') Is formed, and the interior space is sealed off from the outside air.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3a and 3b, a plurality of the carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) are formed in the carbonization furnace main body (110) as a box-shaped two-chamber structure having the same structure. In the following, for simplification of description, in the plurality of carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) and related equipment, the same structures and parts are given the same reference numerals, and only subscripts ( ') Is additionally added to identify and display on the drawing.

  Such a carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is formed with a space in which waste is piled, and the front side is charged and collected with waste when opened, and is closed with waste outside air when closed. The doors (122, 122 ′) for blocking the contact are formed, and a space in which waste is heated is formed.

  Such carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) are configured such that the front doors (122, 122 ′) can be opened and closed using a separate normal hydraulic device (not shown), The carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) excluding the door (122, 122 ′) portion is surrounded by the heat flow path (130, 130 ′).

  The carbonization furnace main body (110) includes a single combustion chamber (140) to which a burner (150) is attached. The combustion chamber (140) includes a plurality of the carbonization chambers (120, 120). 120 ′), a heat-resistant wall body (142) is formed therearound, and a plurality of inflow pipes (146, 146 ′) are respectively formed from the outlet (144) of the combustion chamber (140). Is connected to the lower side of the heat flow path (130, 130 ') of the carbonization chamber (120, 120'), and hot air enters the heat flow path (130, 130 ') surrounding the carbonization chamber (120, 120'). The supplied structure.

  That is, hot air generated by the burner (150) of the combustion chamber (140) circulates in the heat flow path (130, 130 ') provided in each of the carbonization chambers (120, 120'), and Exhaust pipes (138, 138 ′) for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) are formed on the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) exit side of the respective carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′). The chimney (139, 139 ′) is configured to be discharged.

  Such an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system (100) according to the present invention uses a refractory material, for example, refractory smoke tile, at the lower part of the plurality of carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) of the carbonization furnace body (110) to insulate the outside. Combustion chamber (140) having a wall (142) is formed, and the combustion chamber (140) is equipped with LP gas and a burner (150) that is heated using dry distillation gas from waste. Then, hot air is supplied to the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) to indirectly heat the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′).

  In addition, the indirect heating carbonization processing system (100) of the present invention, as will be described later, is mounted on a vehicle (200) and mounted on a truck bed, for example, or a trailer (Trailer). ) To be moved by being pulled by a tractor so that the vehicle can be immediately carbonized by moving the vehicle at the waste generation site. Can reduce the environmental burden.

  The combustion chamber (140) included in the indirect heating carbonization system (100) of the present invention includes a burner (150) that uses LP gas fuel and dry distillation gas as fuel, and such a burner (150). An LP gas pipe (154) to which LP fuel is supplied from the LP gas tank (152) is connected.

  The burner (150) is connected to a carbonization gas transfer pipe (156, 156 ′) connected to the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) of the carbonization furnace body (110) to provide dry distillation gas, The combustion air pipe (162, 162 ′) connected to the blower (160, 160 ′) and into which the combustion air flows is connected to inject the flame of the burner (150) into the combustion chamber (140). Then, it is mixed with the air sent by the blower (160, 160 ′) to generate combustion hot air, and the hot air is supplied to the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) through the combustion chamber (140).

  In such a combustion system structure of the burner (150), the combustion air feed pipes (164, 164 ') of the blowers (160, 160') are connected to the dry distillation gas transfer pipes (156, 156 '), A transfer air is provided to supply gas with a burner (150).

  For this purpose, the combustion air feed pipes (164, 164 ') are fitted with automatic opening / closing valves (164a, 164a') and opened / closed to open such automatic opening / closing valves (164a, 164a '). For example, when the transfer air is supplied through the dry distillation gas transfer pipe (156, 156 ′), the dry distillation gas generated in the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is supplied to the burner (150) together with the combustion. Used for.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the burner (150) of the combustion chamber (140) as described above is a touch panel display (170) of the control panel (170) that is independently arranged outside the carbonization furnace body (110). 172), the temperature control of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is performed in real time by information from a temperature sensor (174), preferably an UV (Ultraviolet) sensor mounted on the combustion chamber (140). It is sent to the control panel (170) through the burner control unit (176), and the temperature is output to the outside.

  As described above, the combustion output of the burner (150) using the LP gas fuel and the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) as the main fuel is 40,000 kcl / h to 460,000 kcl / h, respectively. The carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is heated at a temperature of 0 ° C. to 1000 ° C. so that the waste inside the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is carbonized by high heat without direct oxidation.

  That is, since the inside of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is sealed and shielded from the outside and becomes oxygen-free, if the waste is heated at a high temperature, the waste is not directly burned and carbonized. Is done.

  Thus, since the waste does not burn if carbonized, the generation of harmful substances is also suppressed. In addition, carbon dioxides are not discharged into the atmosphere, no tyoxins are generated, and the environmental load that pollutes the surrounding environment is extremely reduced.

  In addition, the carbonized material generated after carbonization of waste can be used as a raw material for recycling, such as alternatives to fossil fuels, so that the volume of waste can be reduced, and dry distillation gas from the waste should be used as the main raw material. Thus, LP gas fuel is saved, and energy is saved accordingly.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the indirect heating type carbonization processing system (100) of the present invention has six heat flow paths (130, 130 ′) formed around the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′). A channel through which hot air circulates on the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right side surfaces, and the rear surface of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) excluding the front surface on which the doors (122, 122 ′) of the face body carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) are formed A hot air generated in the combustion chamber (140) is formed around the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') through the inflow pipes (146, 146'), and is formed in a serpentine type structure. After the circulation, the structure is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipes (138, 138 ′).

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b, the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) is surrounded by the inner wall (124, 124 ′) and the outer wall (126, 126 ′) of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′). A plurality of partition walls (128, 128) formed of a double wall structure and partitioning a space between the inner wall (124, 124 ') and the outer wall (126, 126') with a serpentine type structure. 128 ') and a partition is formed.

  Such a heat flow path (130, 130 ′) is arranged so as to surround five surfaces excluding the door portion (waste input port) of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′), and the hot air is carbonized. By having a structure that is exhausted after circulating through the entire chamber (120, 120 ′), the heat conduction efficiency of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) is increased, and at the same time, energy consumption is greatly suppressed. .

  As described above, the hexahedral carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') has a double wall structure in which the five surfaces except the front surface are surrounded by the heat flow path (130, 130') formed in a serpentine type. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other modified structures, for example, the heat flow path (130, 130 ') installed in the five-side carbonization chamber (120, 120') has a snake shape (snake shape). It may be configured by a pipe (not shown) and arranged so that hot air circulates, and may include all other structures that increase heat conduction efficiency and at the same time reduce energy consumption.

  On the other hand, the heat flow path (130, 130 ') formed around the carbonization chamber (120, 120') also serves as a cooling flow path for freezing the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') after the carbonization treatment of the waste. At this time, with the combustion state of the burner (150) stopped and the hot air discharged, the cold air provided from the blower (160, 160 ′) is supplied to the heat flow path (130, 130 ′). To do.

  Therefore, in the cooling process after the carbonization treatment, a forced air cooling type cooling function can be obtained by sending cooling air from the blower (160, 160 ′) through the heat flow path (130, 130 ′). Through the forced cooling, the carbonization performance is improved, and the carbonization time and the cooling time can be shortened.

  The indirect heating type carbonization processing system (100) according to the present invention configured as described above can be mounted on a carbonization processing vehicle (200) as shown in FIG.

  In other words, it is mounted on a vehicle carrier or installed on a chassis of a trailer towed by a tractor, thereby forming a movable structure.

  As described above, the indirect heating type carbonization processing system (100) according to the present invention is incorporated in the carbonization furnace main body (110) and the carbonization furnace main body (110), and is blocked from outside air. A plurality of carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) that are closed and sealed, and five surfaces are surrounded except for the front surface on which the doors (122, 122 ′) of the plurality of carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) are formed. A heat flow path (130, 130 '), and hot air generated by the burner (150) of the combustion chamber (140) is circulated through the heat flow path (130, 130') to form a discharge pipe. (138, 138 ′), the combustion gas and the hot air are discharged from the heat flow path (130, 130 ′) to the outside.

  The unexplained reference numerals (180, 180 ′) are coking chamber control units built in the control panel (170), (V) is an open / close valve, and (T) is a thermoelectric band for detecting the coking chamber temperature. , (210) is a generator mounted on the vehicle (200).

  In the carbonized vehicle (200) equipped with the indirect heating system carbonized system (100) of the present invention as described above, a driver or an operator patrols a waste generation site using the vehicle.

  At this time, the driver or the worker leaves the carbonized vehicle (200) with several empty collection boxes (220). And it moves to a waste discharge place and collects the collection box (220) where waste etc. were piled up. Such a collection box (220) can be formed of, for example, a mesh container type box, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

  The driver provides an empty collection box (220) instead of receiving the collection box (220) filled with waste from the waste discharge area.

  When the collection of the waste is completed in this way, the waste is collected in the collection box (220) in the premises of various industries, livestock industry or medical institutions that discharge the waste, and this is divided into a plurality of carbonization chambers. (120, 120 ′) or one of the carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) can be immediately charged by operating the burner (150) of the combustion chamber (140) immediately on site.

In such a case, the driver operates the control panel (170) mounted on the vehicle (200). Various switches (not shown) are mounted on the control panel (170). The burner (150) is automatically ignited, and the burner (150) is first burned using LP gas fuel.

  When the burner (150) is burned to generate hot air from the combustion chamber (140) and the carbonization of the waste is performed in the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′), the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') To generate carbonized gas.

  At this time, if the automatic open / close valves (164a, 164a ′) attached to the combustion air feed pipes (164, 164 ′) are opened, the dry distillation gas is supplied to the burner (150) and supplied in this way. Burner (150) is burned using dry distillation gas, and at this time, LP gas fuel can be shut off and burner (150) can be burned only with dry distillation gas.

  However, if the dry distillation gas is insufficient, the temperature of the combustion chamber (140) becomes low. At this time, the LP gas fuel is supplied again, and the burner (150) is additionally burned to add heat.

  At this time, the temperature of the combustion chamber (140) is detected by using a temperature sensor (174), preferably a UV (Ultraviolet) sensor, and the control panel (170) is based on the detected temperature. The combustion chambers are heated at 40,000 kcl / h to 460,000 kcl / h by automatically adjusting the flow of dry distillation gas or LP gas fuel, and the respective carbonization chambers (120, 120 ′) are heated to 0 ° C. to 1000 ° C. Heat at a temperature of ° C. Therefore, the waste can be immediately carbonized at the work site where the waste is collected in this manner.

  At this time, when a predetermined amount of waste is collected, the driver can operate a separate compressor (not shown) mounted on the carbonized vehicle (200), or the waste in a compressed state. Can be charged into the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') for carbonization.

  As described above, the present invention collects the waste and simultaneously carbonizes the vehicle (200), so that it is possible to prevent food spoilage and contamination that occur particularly in summer, in advance, waste, etc. It is possible to sterilize at the same time as the pathogenic bacteria.

  Alternatively, according to the present invention, the driver places the collection box (220) in the installation space of the vehicle, and proceeds to the next waste discharge area while the carbonization process (120, 120 ′) as described above. Then, the waste can be carbonized.

  And if it arrives at the next waste discharge place, the collection box (220) on which the waste etc. were piled up will be collected, and it provides in the form which replaces the empty collection box (220) which has been piled up.

  At this time, the collected waste is immediately put into the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) or empty carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′), which has been carbonized, and immediately again at the waste discharge site. When the carbonization process or the carbonization process is prepared, the carbonization process can be performed while traveling to the next waste discharge area.

  In this way, when the waste discharge site patrol work is over and the carbonization vehicle returns to the establishment where it started, after most of the waste has been carbonized and arrived at the establishment Deactivate the carbonization system (100).

  In such a case, the carbonization processing system (100) is still in a high temperature state.

  However, if necessary, the driver stops the combustion state of the burner (150) of the combustion chamber (140) and discharges the cold air provided from the blowers (160, 160 ′) in a state where the hot air is discharged into the hot flow path ( 130, 130 ′).

  That is, a forced air-cooling cooling function can be obtained simply by sending cooling air from the blower (160, 160 ') to the heat flow path (130, 130') from a state where the combustion state of the burner (150) is stopped. In addition, the cooling time of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) can be forcibly shortened.

  As described above, the carbonization vehicle according to the present invention collects waste while traveling around waste discharge sites such as various industrial sites, livestock industry or medical institutions, and at the same time carbonizes the waste during traveling. Can be very efficient.

  In particular, waste discharge areas such as convenience stores and hospitals are mostly scattered, and can be carbonized by utilizing the travel time while driving.

  In addition, food waste is carbonized at the same time as collection, so it is possible to prevent the spread of contamination due to food waste rot and propagation of germs, and sterilization against infectious waste generated in medical institutions. It is optimal because of its effects.

  Further, since useful carbides can be generated from the waste, the waste can be recycled or reused.

  Then, since the processed empty collection box (220) can be provided as a replacement collection box (220) to the next waste discharge place, it is minimized without carrying many collection boxes (220). It is sufficient to load the collection box (220) on the carbonized vehicle (200), so that the space efficiency can be maximized.

  In addition, since the volume of waste is reduced to about 1/25 by carbonization, it is not necessary for the collection vehicle to reciprocate frequently between the waste discharge place and the waste treatment site as in the past. Economical and high collection efficiency.

  Further, since carbonized gas generated from the waste itself during carbonization of the waste is used as a heat source, fuel can be saved and it is more efficient.

  Thus, the carbonization processing vehicle equipped with the indirect heating system carbonization processing system (100) according to the present invention has completed the carbonization treatment of the waste by the time it returns to the office after finishing the work of the day. It can be left as it is.

  Further, since it is not necessary to take out the collected waste and incinerate it separately as in the prior art, time can be saved, and as a result, the waste collection work can be promoted all day.

  In addition, there is no adverse effect that wastes are rotted due to leaving the waste as in the conventional case, and it becomes difficult to dispose of the waste. If the carbonized vehicle is left to cool for a certain period of time, the door of the carbonization chamber (120, 120 ′) ( 122, 122 ′) can be opened to easily remove the carbide.

  The present invention has been presented and described above with reference to specific preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the invention is not limited to the technical idea of the present invention. It is obvious that various changes and improvements can be made by those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which.

  Therefore, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can simply change and improve the structure of the carbonization apparatus illustrated in the drawings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Includes simple changes and improved structures.

Claims (10)

In carbonization processing system that carbonizes waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical industry,
A carbonization furnace main body, a carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace main body, shielded and sealed from outside air, and a heat flow path surrounded by a front side where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed; An indirect heating carbonization system characterized in that a hot air generated by a burner of a combustion chamber is circulated through the hot flow path to form a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the hot flow path. .   In claim 1, the combustion chamber of the carbonization furnace main body includes a burner that uses LP gas fuel and dry distillation gas passing through a dry distillation gas transfer pipe as fuel, and injects flame from the burner burned in the combustion chamber, An indirect heating carbonization system characterized by mixing with air sent by a blower to generate combustion hot air.   The carbonization burner according to claim 2, wherein the burner of the combustion chamber is connected to an LP gas pipe to which LP gas fuel used as a main fuel is supplied, and is connected to the carbonization chamber of the carbonization chamber main body to provide dry distillation gas. A gas transfer pipe is connected, a combustion air pipe connected to the blower and into which combustion air flows is connected, and a combustion air supply pipe of the blower is connected to the dry distillation gas transfer pipe and the dry distillation gas An indirect heating type carbonization system characterized in that it provides transfer air to supply the burner.   In claim 3, the carbonization chamber of the carbonization furnace main body is formed in a plurality of equal box-type two-chamber structure, which is shielded and sealed from outside air, and is formed with doors for taking in and out waste on the front surface, respectively. The combustion chamber is formed at the lower center of the plurality of carbonization chambers, and a heat-resistant wall is formed around the combustion chamber, and a plurality of inflow pipes are connected to the lower side of the carbonization chamber from the outlet of the combustion chamber to Is indirectly circulated and supplied to the inside of the heat flow path surrounding the carbonization chamber.   4. The combustion chamber according to claim 3, wherein the combustion chamber burner is controlled through a touch panel display of a control panel that is independently disposed outside the carbonization chamber main body, and the temperature management of the carbonization chamber is controlled by the temperature mounted in the combustion chamber. Information is transmitted from the sensor to the control panel in real time, the temperature is output to the outside, and the combustion output of the burner is 40,000 kcl / h to 460,000 kcl / h, and the carbonization chamber is set to 0 ° C. to 1000 ° C. An indirect heating carbonization system characterized in that it can be adjusted at different temperatures.   5. The heat flow path formed around the carbonization chamber is formed in a structure in which hot air circulates on the upper and lower surfaces, the left and right side surfaces, and the rear surface of the carbonization chamber except for the front surface on which the hexahedron and the carbonization chamber door are formed. The hot air generated in the combustion chamber circulates around the entire heat flow channel of the carbonization chamber through the inflow tube of the heat flow channel formed on the lower side of the carbonization chamber, and is then discharged from the chimney through the discharge tube. And an indirect heating system carbonization system characterized in that the heat conduction efficiency is improved.   7. The heat flow path according to claim 6, wherein the heat flow path is formed by a double wall structure surrounded by an inner wall and an outer wall of the carbonization chamber, and a space between the inner wall and the outer wall is partitioned by a serpentine type structure. And is arranged so as to surround five surfaces except for the door portion (waste input port) of the carbonization chamber so that hot air is exhausted after circulating through the entire carbonization chamber. An indirect heating carbonization system characterized by having a structure in which heat conduction efficiency is increased and energy consumption is suppressed at the same time.   The heat flow path formed around the carbonization chamber according to claim 7 is also used as a cooling flow path structure that cools the carbonization chamber through passage of cool air provided from the blower after carbonization of waste. Indirect heating type carbonization treatment system. In a carbonization vehicle equipped with a carbonization system,
A carbonization treatment system mounted on a vehicle carrier and capable of moving is provided. The carbonization treatment system includes a carbonization furnace main body, a carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace main body and sealed from outside air, and And a heat flow channel surrounded by a heat passage that is surrounded by the heat chamber, except for the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed, and hot air generated by a burner of the combustion chamber is circulated through the heat flow passage and combusted from the heat flow passage. A carbonized vehicle characterized in that a discharge pipe for discharging gas and hot air is formed. In a carbonization vehicle equipped with a carbonization system,
A carbonization system installed on a chassis of a trailer towed by a tractor and capable of moving. The carbonization system is built in the carbonization furnace main body and the carbonization furnace main body, and is blocked from outside air. It comprises a closed carbonization chamber and a heat channel surrounded except for the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed, and hot air generated by a burner of the combustion chamber circulates in the heat channel. A carbonized vehicle characterized in that a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path is formed.

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