JP2013533309A - 健康の維持並びに急性及び慢性の障害の治療のための脂質サプリメント - Google Patents
健康の維持並びに急性及び慢性の障害の治療のための脂質サプリメント Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図5
Description
「CDP−ジアシルグリセロール(CDP−DAG)は、グリセロリン酸系リン脂質の生合成経路においてホスファチジン酸(PA)の直下流の重要な分岐点中間体である(非特許文献5)。真核細胞では、全てのグリセロリン脂質の前駆体分子であるPAは、CDP−DAGシンターゼ(CDS)によってCDP−DAGに、又はホスホヒドロラーゼによってDAGに変換される。哺乳類細胞では、CDP−DAGは、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、ホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)及びカルジオリピン(CL)の前駆体である。ジアシルグリセロールは、真核細胞におけるトリアシルグリセロール、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、及びホスファチジルコリンの前駆体である。したがって、CDP−ジアシルグリセロールとジアシルグリセロールとの間のホスファチジン酸における分岐が、真核生物のリン脂質代謝における重要な制御点であるはずである(非特許文献6)。真核細胞では、CDP−ジアシルグリセロールは、ホスファチジルグリセロール及びカルジオリピンの合成のためにミトコンドリアにおいて必要であり、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)の合成のために小胞体及び恐らく他のオルガネラにおいて必要である。次いで、PIは、ホスファチジルイノシトール−4,5−ビスリン酸(PIP2)、DAG及びイノシトール−1,4,5−トリスホスフェート(IP3)等の一連の脂質二次メッセンジャーの合成のための前駆体となる。具体的には、PIP2は、広範な細胞外刺激に応答して活性化されるホスホリパーゼCの基質であり、2つの脂質二次メッセンジャー、すなわち、プロテインキナーゼCを活性化するためのDAG及び内部貯蔵からCa++を放出するためのIP3を産生させる(非特許文献7)。」
a)補酵素Q10(以後、CoQ10と呼ぶ);
b)特にアセチルL−カルニチン、アセチルL−カルニチンアルギン酸二塩酸塩(特許取得済み)、カルノシン、L−カルニチンフマル酸塩、及びL−カルニチン酒石酸塩等の様々な形態のL−カルニチン(以後、L−カルニチンと呼ぶ);
c)2つの形態のαリポ酸、
d)ホスファチジルコリン(以後、PCと呼ぶ)。
更に、ビタミンA、B、D、E、及びK等の様々な抗酸化ビタミンが含まれることが多い。
「NT因子は、リン脂質及び糖リン脂質、特にポリ不飽和ホスファチジルコリン及び他の膜脂質を多く含む細胞脂質の混合物である。また、NT因子は、腸の取り込みを助けるためにミトコンドリアの機能及び細胞膜の健康及びプロバイオティック微生物において重要である必須脂肪酸及び他の脂質を含有する(Ellithorpe RR,Settineri R,Nicolson GL.Pilot Study:Reduction of fatigue by use of a dietary supplement containing glycophospholipids.JANA 2003)。
NT因子(登録商標)は、独自開発のプロセスを用いて抽出及び調製される栄養素の複合体である。NT因子は、以下に列挙する食品及び食品成分のみからなる:
リン糖脂質(糖リン脂質とも呼ばれる)−ポリ不飽和ホスファチジルコリン、糖脂質、及び他のポリ不飽和ホスファチジル栄養素を含む。
ビフィドバクテリウム属及びラクトバチルス属−健康な細菌叢コロニーを形成する能力を有する仮死状態で凍結乾燥し、マイクロカプセル化する。
成長培地−米糠抽出物、アルギニン、テンサイ根繊維、廃糖蜜、グリシン、パラ−アミノ安息香酸塩、ニラ、パンテチン(ビフィドバクテリウム属の成長因子)、タウリン、ニンニク、ボログルコン酸カルシウム、クエン酸カリウム、スピルリナ、ブロメライン、天然ビタミンE、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、αリポ酸、オリゴ糖、B−6、ナイアシンアミド、リボフラビン、イノシトール、ナイアシン、パントテン酸カルシウム、チアミン、B−12、葉酸、ピコリン酸クロムを含む細菌叢コロニーを支持する食品及び細菌成長因子。」
ミトコンドリアの老化及び脂質のリモデリングに関連する無数の疾患の回復における有効性を判定するために、NT因子(NT1)を試験した。特に、化学療法の負の副作用の回復に関連する。化学療法は、癌細胞を標的とする反応性酸素種(ROS)及び反応性窒素種(RNS)を意図的に発生させることにより、過度の細胞の酸化ストレスを引き起こす。更に、多くの癌は、反応性酸素種(ROS)及び反応性窒素種(RNS)の増加を引き起こす。また、酸化ストレスは、正常な細胞において望ましくない副作用を引き起し、自然又は早期老化、慢性疲労等における要因であることが示されている。(Nicolson,G.L.Lipid replacement therapy:a nutraceutical approach for reducing cancer−associated fatigue and the adverse effects of cancer therapy while restoring mitochondrial function.Cancer Metastasis Rev.29(3):543−552(2010年);Nicolson,G.L.「Metabolic Syndrome And Mitochondrial Function:Molecular Replacement And Antioxidant Supplements To Prevent Membrane Oxidation And Restore Mitochondrial Function」.J.Cell.Biochem.100:1352−1369(2007年);Nicolson,G.L.及びEllithorpe,R.「Lipid Replacement And Antioxidant Nutritional Therapy For Restoring Mitochondrial Function And Reducing Fatigue In Chronic Fatigue Syndrome And Other Fatiguing Illnesses」.J.Chronic Fatigue Svndr.,13(1):57−68(2006年))。
NT因子のオリジナルの独自に開発された製剤(表1に示す組成物)を用いた以前の試験では、2及び3ヶ月間隔で疲労の低減が示された。しかし、以下の表2に列挙する新規脂質製剤(本明細書ではNT2とも呼ばれる)を利用すると、変化のレベル及び改善の速度において著しく且つ予想外の改善がみられた。
以下は、上記表2に列挙するリン脂質組成物(NT2)のみを含有し、液体エネルギー飲料として送達される、本明細書ではNT3と呼ばれる新規脂質液体製剤についての試験結果である。
FDAによって承認されているアミラーゼ阻害剤を含有する全ての天然経口サプリメント混合物を用いた体重減少臨床試験について本明細書に記載する。
女性:BMR=655+(9.6×体重(キロ))+(1.8×身長(cm))−(4.7×年齢)
男性:BMR=66+(13.7×体重(キロ))+(5×身長(cm))−(6.8×年齢(年))
a)120グラムのレシチン又は植物抽出物10を、250〜320mLの90%エタノール/10%水溶液中6.25〜25グラムの適切な酸12(以下を参照されたい)と合わせる(工程A)。
b)混合物を沸騰させ、次いで、熱から取り外す(工程B)。
c)冷却した混合物を溶媒(脂質)画分14と不溶性画分16とに分離する(工程C)。
d)工程Cで得られた溶媒(脂質)画分14を1℃に冷却し、冷却時に形成される第2の不溶性画分20から溶媒(脂質)画分18を分離する(工程D)。
工程Cで分離された不溶性画分16と工程Dで得られた第2の不溶性画分20とを、以下の工程Fのために保存する。
e)工程Eでは、エタノール/水混合物を蒸発させることにより工程Dで得られた溶媒(脂質)画分18を濃縮して、第3の固体画分22を残す。(あるいは、工程Dで得られた液体画分18を工程Hで直接使用する。)
f)工程C、Dで得られた不溶性画分16、18を、90mLの80%エタノール/20%水24中1〜4グラムの適切な酸26(以下を参照されたい)と合わせ(工程F)、沸騰させる。
g)工程Fで得られた沸騰溶液を5.5℃に冷却して、物質が溶解している溶媒28を不溶性画分30から分離する(工程G);不溶性画分を廃棄する。
h)工程Dで得られた溶媒画分(又は工程Eで蒸発後乾燥させた物質)を、工程Gで得られた溶媒画分28と合わせ、液体を蒸発させて、液体30を残す。
a)適切な原料100(藻類、細菌等)を供給する(工程A)。
b)十分な温度及び十分な時間(室温〜約60℃で約30分間〜5時間)、食品派生物を処理するのに適した非極性非毒性溶媒102(好ましい溶媒はヘキサンである)を用いて原料100を抽出して、原料から可溶性脂質及び他の可溶性成分を抽出する(工程B)。
c)抽出物を含有するヘキサン溶液104を、抽出された原料106から遠心分離を用いて分離するか、又は固体材料を液体から沈降させるか若しくは濾過し、固体を廃棄する。(工程C)
d)分離した有機溶液104(物質が溶解しているヘキサン又は他の溶媒(工程D)を真空、又は窒素バブリング又は他の蒸発プロセスに曝露して、溶質108、脂質を含有する油、有機溶媒を含まない油を分離する(工程E)。
e)少量の水を油に添加し(工程F)、水と油相とを混合し、油112及び水114の相から形成される「ガム」110を分離する(工程G)ことによって油を脱ガムする。
h)ガム110を乾燥又は凍結乾燥させて、シアニチン116と呼ばれるリン脂質を作製する。(工程I)
図4及び5を参照して、例えば、ホスファチジルグリセロールの濃度を高めるために様々な天然材料を加工する方法は、天然(生物学的)材料、例えば、微細藻類の予備調製、抽出、又は濃縮を含む。
出発材料は、市販のレシチンであった(トリチカム属の種)。
A:大豆レシチン由来の天然の機能性リン脂質を高濃度で含有する粉末化レシチン
B:90%EtOH抽出;
C:Bから得られた固相のヘキサン洗浄;
D:90%EtOH+5%グリセロール抽出;
E:Dから得られた固相のヘキサン洗浄
F:90%EtOH+αリポ酸
G:Fから得られた固相のヘキサン洗浄
同じ出発材料(市販のレシチン)を用いるが、異なる抽出液(又は異なる濃度)を用いて、上記と同じ手順を繰り返した。
1A.90%エタノール抽出
2A.90%エタノール+αリポ酸抽出
3A.85%エタノール+5%グリセロール抽出
4A.85%エタノール+αリポ酸+5%グリセロール抽出
1B.1A残渣固形物のヘキサン抽出
2B.2A残渣固形物のヘキサン抽出
3B.3A残渣固形物のヘキサン抽出
4B.4A残渣固形物のヘキサン抽出
8A.スピルリナ
9A.レシチン1+スピルリナ
7B.クロレラ
8B.スピルリナ
9B.レシチン1+スピルリナ
細胞膜の損傷を修復する、
ミトコンドリア膜の損傷を修復する、
ミトコンドリアの機能を高める、
疲労を低減する、
全身のエネルギーを促進する、
細胞エネルギーレベルを持続させる、
永続的なエネルギーを持続させる、
生活の質及び神経機能を改善する、
身体内の組織、器官及び系の健康な構造及び機能を支持する、
精神の明瞭さ、精神集中、集中を促進する、
健康な認知機能及び健康な神経機能を支持する、
迅速なエネルギー増強感覚を提供する、及び
mtDNAの欠失を減少させることによる抗老化効果を提供する。
Claims (42)
- ヒトの身体又はヒトの身体内の特定の器官系における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するか又は回復させるため、あるいはヒトの身体内の特定の疾患又はリン脂質欠乏を治療するための組成物であって、ヒトの身体に前記組成物を送達するための適切な担体媒体を含むリン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、
a)細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための組成物が、リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、前記混合物中の特定のリン脂質の比が、健康な個体の身体における前記リン脂質の比と実質的に同一であり、
b)細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるために組成物が、リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、身体内で欠乏していると判定されたリン脂質の正常なバランスを回復させるように選択された特定のリン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体を含むことにより、前記リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の量及び選択が、上記a)の組成物よりも強化されており、
c)ヒトの身体内の特定の器官系における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための組成物が、リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、前記混合物中の特定のリン脂質又は前駆体の比が、健康な個体の器官系における前記リン脂質の比と実質的に同一であり、
d)ヒトの身体内の特定の器官系における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるための組成物が、リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、前記器官系内で欠乏していると判定されたリン脂質の正常なバランスを回復させるように選択された特定のリン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体を含むことにより、前記リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の量及び選択が、上記c)の組成物よりも強化されており、
e)ヒトの身体内の特定の疾患又は特定のリン脂質欠乏を治療するための組成物が、リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の混合物を含み、前記混合物中の特定の前記リン脂質又はリン脂質前駆体の量及び選択が、個体のヒトの身体内のリン脂質のバランスを、特定の疾患又は欠乏を有しない個体のバランスと等価なレベルに回復させるように選択される組成物。 - ホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、ホスファチジルコリン(PC)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、ホスファチジルセリン(PS)、並びに関連ホスホリン脂質及び糖リン脂質、又はこれらの前駆体のうちの1以上を臨床的に有効な量含み、前記臨床的に有効な量が、特定の欠乏、疾患、又はリン脂質の不均衡をなくすか又は低減するように選択される請求項1記載の組成物。
- リノール酸(LA)を更に含有する請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 身体内で望ましいリン脂質に変換される1以上のリン脂質(PL)前駆体を含有する請求項1記載の組成物。
- 正常体内濃度に比べてホスファチジン酸が特異的に富化されている請求項1記載の組成物。
- 正常体内濃度に比べてホスファチジルコリンが特異的に富化されている請求項1記載の組成物。
- 正常体内濃度に比べてホスファチジルエタノールアミンが特異的に富化されている請求項1記載の組成物。
- 正常体内濃度に比べてホスファチジルグリセロールが特異的に富化されている請求項1記載の組成物。
- 正常体内濃度に比べてホスファチジルセリンが特異的に富化されている請求項1記載の組成物。
- 特定の更なる健康効果を提供するように選択された栄養素が特異的に富化されているか、組合せられているか、又は強化されている請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 約19〜29%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、15〜25%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、3.5%〜10%のホスファチジン酸(PA)、10〜18%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、ホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)2〜10%、10〜20%の糖脂質、及び5〜11%のホスファチジルセリン(PS)を含む他のリン脂質を有する混合物を含む、細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するか又は回復させるための請求項1記載の組成物。
- 約7%のホスファチジン酸(PA)、5%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約24%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約20%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、約14%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、及び約8%未満のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はこれらの前駆体を有する混合物を含む、細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- 約15%以下の糖脂質、約8%以下の他のリン脂質、及び約7%以下の他の材料のうちの1以上を更に含む請求項12記載の組成物。
- 約29%〜約33%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約38%〜約42%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約24%〜約28%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、及び約5%以下のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、心臓の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、心組織において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項14記載の組成物。
- 約6%〜約39%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約29%〜約41%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約14%〜約42%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、及び約11%〜約18%のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、脳の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、脳組織又は脳の灰白質若しくは白質において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項16記載の組成物。
- 約18%〜約22%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約51%〜約55%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約17%〜約21%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、約6%〜約10%のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、肺の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、肺組織において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項18記載の組成物。
- 約40%〜約44%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約31%〜約35%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約22%〜約26%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、少なくとも約3%のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、腎臓の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、腎臓の組織において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項20記載の組成物。
- 約21%〜約25%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約46%〜約50%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約24%〜約28%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、及び約5%以下のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、骨格筋の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、骨格組織において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項22記載の組成物。
- 約25%〜約29%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約68%〜約72%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、及び約5%以下のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有するリン脂質の混合物を含み、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)及びホスファチジルセリン(PS)を含んでもよい、血漿の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、血漿において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項24記載の組成物。
- 約21%〜約25%のホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、約38%〜約42%のホスファチジルコリン(PC)、約26%〜約30%のホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、及び約7%〜約11%のホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はPG、PC、PE、若しくはPSの前駆体を有し、あるいは約1%〜約5%のホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)を含んでもよいリン脂質の混合物を含む、血小板の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を維持するための請求項1記載の組成物。
- リン脂質のうちの1以上の濃度が、血小板において欠乏していると判定された特定のリン脂質の量を増加させるために強化されている請求項26記載の組成物。
- 特定の器官系の細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるための請求項1記載の組成物であって、リン脂質、ホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、ホスファチジルコリン(PC)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、約ホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はこれらの前駆体の混合物を含み、それぞれの量が、前記器官におけるリン脂質バランスを正常な状態に回復させるように選択される組成物。
- ヒトの身体内の特定のミトコンドリア機能不全疾患を治療するための請求項1記載の組成物であって、リン脂質、ホスファチジルグリセロール(PG)、ホスファチジルコリン(PC)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)、ホスファチジルイノシトール(PI)、約ホスファチジルセリン(PS)、又はこれらの前駆体の混合物を含み、それぞれの量が、前記疾患を有する個体におけるリン脂質バランスを回復させるように選択される組成物。
- ミトコンドリア機能不全疾患が、以下からなる群より選択される請求項29記載の組成物:ハンチントン病、カーンズ−セイヤ症候群、リー症候群、レーベル遺伝性視神経症(LHON)、片頭痛及び脳症、精神遅滞、ミトコンドリア神経胃腸脳症(MNGIE)、神経障害、運動失調、色素性網膜炎及び下垂症(NARP);神経障害、肥満、ほぐれた赤色繊維を伴うミオクローヌスてんかん、パーキンソン病、卒中、亜急性硬化症性脳症、ウルフ−パーキンソン−ホワイト症候群、成人発症アレキサンダー病、GFAP、NDUFV1、アルパース−フッテンロッハー疾患、アルツハイマー/パーキンソン症候群−アミノ酸異常、核突然変異;筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、貧血、運動失調、バース:タファジン;Xp28、心筋症、カルニチン障害、軟骨毛髪形成不全症、CNS:幼児及び小児発症症候群:先天型筋ジストロフィー−核突然変異、けいれん、難聴;母性(mtDNA):点突然変異−症候性(HAM;MELAS;MERRF):tRNA;−非症候性及びアミノ配糖体誘導性:12s rRNA;核突然変異:DIDMOAD:WFS1;4p16、難聴ジストニー:DDPタンパク質;Xq22、糖尿病、糖尿病及び難聴(DAD);ジストニー、脳症、眼:失明、脳回転状萎縮症、LHON、視神経萎縮、ヴォルフラム、WFS1、4p16;WFS2、4q22;眼筋麻痺、外部(PEO);優性:複数のmtDNA欠失;母性:mtDNA点突然変異;劣性:mtDNA枯渇;複数のmtDNA欠失;散発性:単一のmtDNA欠失;免疫(甲状腺亢進);疲労及び運動不耐性:重篤なmtDNA枯渇を伴う致死的な幼児性筋疾患;フィンランド新生児メタボリック症候群(GRACILE);フリードライヒ運動失調症:フラタキシン9q13;機能不良、胃腸、HAM:mtDNA tRNA Ser;ハンチントン舞踏病、低血糖症、幼児CNS:mtDNA及び核突然変異、カーンズ−セイヤ;単一のmtDNA欠失:レーベル遺伝性視神経症(LHON);mtDNA:MTND遺伝子、リー症候群;mtDNA及び核突然変異:白質萎縮症、長寿:メープルシロップ尿症、MELAS:mtRNA Leu+その他、メンケス:ATPアーゼ7a;Xq12、MERRF:mtRNA Lys及びSer、MILS、MNGIE:チミジンホスホリラーゼ;22q13、多発性対称性脂肪腫症:mtRNA Lys及び核;筋痛、ミオグロビン尿、筋疾患症候群、幼児ミオパシー、致死:ミトコンドリアDNA枯渇、「遅発型」:mtDNA枯渇、炎症性筋疾患、封入体筋炎:Mpl mtDNA欠失、mtDNA枯渇:「遅発型」;PM+COX−筋繊維:Mpl mtDNA欠失、NARP/MILS:mt ATPアーゼ6、新生物、神経障害症候群、CMT 2A2:MFN2;1p36、CMT 2K:GDA P1;8q21、CMT 4A:GDA P1;8q21、感覚性ニューロパチー:劣性;散発性後角症候群:ATPアーゼ7a;Xq12、膵臓、傍神経節腫、PGL1:SDHサブユニットD;11q23、PGL3:SDHサブユニットC;1q21、PGL+クロム親和細胞腫:SDHサブユニットB;1p36、パーキンソン、ピアソン:mtDNA欠失、横紋筋変性:mtDNA、セレン欠乏、痙性不全対麻痺、SPG7:パラプレギン;16q24、SPG13:HSPD1;2q24、SPG31:REEP1;2p12、HHH:オルニチン輸送体;13q14、脊髄筋萎縮症:TK2;16q22、スチューベ−ヴィーデマン症候群:1p34、乳幼児突然死(SIDS):mtDNA tRNA Leu、全身性障害:毒性:AZT(ジドブジン)、銅、ゲルマニウム、トリクロロエチレン、バルプロエート:MELASの誘発性発作、ウィルソン病:ATPアーゼ7B;13q14。
- 適切な液体担体中に請求項31記載の脂質製剤を含む、個体にエネルギーを迅速に提供するための飲料。
- (リン酸二カルシウム、ピルビン酸カルシウム、ボログルコン酸カルシウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウムとしての)カルシウム
(リン酸二カルシウムとしての)リン
メチルスルホニルメタン
シロインゲンマメ抽出物(phaseolus vulgaris)
と組合せられる請求項31記載の脂質製剤を含む体重減少組成物。 - ヒトの身体における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるか又は維持するための組成物を調製する方法であって、リン脂質を含有する天然材料である植物材料を分画、精製、及び濃縮することを含み、前記組成物が、望ましい量の選択されたリン脂質を含むように調整されており、以下の工程を含む方法:
a)エタノール/水溶液中で前記植物材料を酸と混合し、
b)工程a)で得られた混合物を加熱して沸騰させ、前記混合物を熱源から取り外し、前記混合物を分離及び沈降させ、
c)不溶性画分から可溶性画分を分離し、
d)工程(c)で得られた可溶性液体画分を1℃に冷却し、冷却時に液相から形成される更なる不溶性部分を分離し、
e)エタノール/水混合物を蒸発させることによって、工程d)で得られた液体画分を濃縮し、
f)80%エタノール/20%水中で工程(c)及び(d)で得られた不溶性画分を酸と合わせ、混合物を加熱して沸騰させ、
g)工程(f)で得られた溶液を約5℃に冷却して、不溶性画分から液体画分を分離し、
h)工程c)で得られた可溶性画分を工程(g)で得られた可溶性画分と合わせ、エタノール/水混合物を蒸発させ、このように生成された乾燥産物を回収し、前記乾燥産物が、ヒトの身体における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるか又は維持するのに適した組成物を構成する。 - リン脂質を含有する天然材料が、植物抽出物、植物抽出物から抽出される脂質濃縮物、又は植物若しくは植物抽出物から得られるレシチンである請求項36記載の方法。
- ヒトの身体における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させるか又は維持するための組成物を調製する方法であって、リン脂質を含有する天然の生物学的材料を分画、精製、及び濃縮することを含み、前記組成物が、望ましい量の選択されたリン脂質を有するよう調整されており、以下を含む方法:
a)前記生物学的材料を非極性有機溶媒と混合して、抽出溶液及び固相を含む組成物を作製し、
b)前記組成物を固相及び液相に分離させ、
c)前記固相から前記液相を分離し、
d)前記液相から前記有機溶媒を除去して、溶媒を含まない油を得、
e)前記溶媒を含まない油に水を添加し、前記水と前記油とを混合し、液相から水不溶性相を分離し、
f)前記水不溶性相を乾燥させ、前記水不溶性相を凍結乾燥させて、1以上のリン脂質を含有する組成物を作製する。 - 非極性有機溶媒がヘキサンである請求項38記載の方法。
- 生物学的材料が、細菌、藻類、真核生物、カビ、動物、真菌、繊毛虫、鞭毛虫、トリコモナス原虫、微胞子虫及び双子鞭毛虫のうちの1以上を含む請求項38記載の方法。
- 細菌が、アクウィフェクス、サーモトガ、バクテロイデス、サイトファガ、プランクトミセス、シアノバクテリア、プロテオバクテリア、スピロヘータ、グラム陽性菌、緑色糸状菌、ピドロディクチカム;古細菌、サーモプロテウス、T.セラー、メタノコッカス、メタノバクテリウム、メタノサルキナ、好塩菌のうちの1以上を含む請求項40記載の方法。
- 以下によって、前記工程f)で得られた1以上のリン脂質の組成物を処理することを更に含む請求項38記載の方法:
a)エタノール/水溶液中で1以上のリン脂質の組成物を酸と混合し、
b)工程a)で得られた混合物を加熱して沸騰させ、前記混合物を熱源から取り外し、前記混合物を分離及び沈降させ、
c)不溶性画分から可溶性画分を分離し、
d)工程(c)で得られた可溶性液体画分を1℃に冷却し、冷却時に液相から形成される更なる不溶性部分を分離し、
e)エタノール/水混合物を蒸発させることによって、工程d)で得られた液体画分を濃縮し、
f)エタノール/水中で工程(c)及び(d)で得られた不溶性画分を酸と合わせ、混合物を加熱して沸騰させ、
g)工程(f)で得られた溶液を約5℃に冷却して、不溶性画分から液体画分を分離し、
h)工程c)で得られた可溶性画分を工程(g)で得られた可溶性画分と合わせ、エタノール/水混合物を蒸発させ、このように生成された乾燥産物を回収し、前記乾燥産物が、ヒトの身体における細胞及びミトコンドリアの健康を回復させる又は維持するのに適した脂質組成物を構成する。
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JP2015071583A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-16 | 花王株式会社 | 筋萎縮抑制剤 |
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JP2021511827A (ja) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-05-13 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | ミトコンドリア機能を向上させる組成物および方法 |
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AU2011289846B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
AU2011289846A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
US8877239B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
EP2603090A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
CN103200827B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
JP5856166B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
CN103200827A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
WO2012021172A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
KR20130141460A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
US20120040014A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
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