JP2013528713A - 織物の被覆方法 - Google Patents
織物の被覆方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013528713A JP2013528713A JP2013508459A JP2013508459A JP2013528713A JP 2013528713 A JP2013528713 A JP 2013528713A JP 2013508459 A JP2013508459 A JP 2013508459A JP 2013508459 A JP2013508459 A JP 2013508459A JP 2013528713 A JP2013528713 A JP 2013528713A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- alkaline earth
- acid
- alkali metal
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000316 alkaline earth metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 32
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NCCNCCS(O)(=O)=O IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
- D06N3/0052—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by leaching out of a compound, e.g. water soluble salts, fibres or fillers; obtained by freezing or sublimation; obtained by eliminating drops of sublimable fluid
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/02—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with cellulose derivatives
-
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/186—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials one of the layers is on one surface of the fibrous web and the other layer is on the other surface of the fibrous web
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/24—Coagulated materials
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- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/24—Coagulated materials
- D06N2205/246—Coagulated materials by extracting the solvent
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- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
Landscapes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(a)織物基材を、少なくとも1つの無機塩および少なくとも1つの変性セルロースを含む水性分散体Aと接触させる工程、
(b)織物基材をポリウレタンを含む水性分散体Bと接触させる工程、および
(c)織物基材中または織物基材上へのポリウレタンの析出工程
を含んでなる被覆織物の製造方法
により達成することができる。
(1)有機ジ−および/またはポリイソシアネート、例えば、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、2−メチルペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(THDI)、ドデカンメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサン、3−イソシアナトメチル−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(イソホロンジイソシアネート=IPDI)、4,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタン(Desmodur(登録商標)W)、4,4’−ジイソシアナト−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4’−ジイソシアナト−2,2−ジシクロヘキシルプロパン、1,4−ジイソシアナトベンゼン、2,4−若しくは2,6―ジイソシアナトトルエンまたはそれらの異性体混合物、4,4’−、2,4−若しくは2,2’−ジイソシアナトジフェニルメタンまたはそれらの異性体混合物、4,4−、2,4’−若しくは2,2’−ジイソシアナト−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン−p−キシレンジイソシアネートおよびα,α,α’,α’−テトラメチル−m−若しくは−p−キシレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)およびこれらの化合物から構成される混合物。修飾のため、少量の前記ジイソシアネートのトリマー、ウレタン、ビューレット、アロファネートまたはウレトジオンを用いることができる。MDI、Desmodur W、HDIおよび/またはIPDIが特に好ましい。
(A)(A1)有機ポリイソシアネート
(A2)400〜8000g/molの、好ましくは400〜6000g/molの、特に好ましくは600〜3000g/molの数平均分子量と、1.5〜6の、好ましくは1.8〜3の、特に好ましくは1.9〜2.1のOH価を有するポリマーポリオール
(A3)場合により、32〜400g/molの分子量を有するヒドロキシ官能性化合物、および
(A4)場合により、イソシアネート反応性、アニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤、および/または、場合により非イオン性親水性化剤
からイソシアネート官能性プレポリマーを調製し、
(B)それに続いて、それらの全ての若しくは一部の遊離NCO基と
(B1)場合により、32〜400g/molの分子量を有するアミノ官能性化合物、および/または
(B2)イソシアネート反応性、好ましくはアミノ官能性、アニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤
と鎖延長剤を反応させ、工程(B)の前、間または後に、得られたプレポリマーを水へ分散し、存在する潜在的イオン基を、中和剤による部分的若しくは完全な反応によりイオン状態に転換することにより得ることができる。
5〜40重量%の成分(A1)、
55〜90重量%の(A2)、
合計0.5〜20重量%の成分(A3)および(B1)
合計0.1〜20重量%の成分(A4)および(B2)
であって、合計0.1〜5重量%の(A4)および/または(B2)由来のアニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
5〜35重量%の成分(A1)、
60〜90重量%の(A2)、
合計0.5〜15重量%の成分(A3)および(B1)
合計0.1〜15重量%の成分(A4)および(B2)
であって、合計0.2〜4重量%の(A4)および/または(B2)由来のアニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
10〜30重量%の成分(A1)、
65〜85重量%の(A2)、
合計0.5〜14重量%の成分(A3)および(B1)
合計0.1〜13.5重量%の成分(A4)および(B2)
であって、合計0.5〜3.0重量%の(A4)および/または(B2)由来のアニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
〔式中、Rは、C=O、−COO(CH2)2−、または−COO(CH2)3−であり、X−は、ハライドイオン、好ましくは塩化物イオンである〕
で示される構造単位を含有するアクリルアミドのカチオン性コポリマーである。
Ca(NO3)2: 80pbw
メチルセルロース: 0.4pbw
水: 920pbw
Impranil 1380: 1000pbw
水: 5000pbw
Impranil DLU: 100pbw
Coagulant WS: 20pbw
Emulvin WA: 20pbw
水: 5000pbw
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも、
(a)織物基材を、少なくとも1つの無機塩および少なくとも1つの変性セルロースを含む水性分散体Aと接触させる工程、
(b)織物基材をポリウレタンを含む水性分散体Bと接触させる工程、および
(c)織物基材中または織物基材上へのポリウレタンの析出工程
を含んでなる被覆織物の製造方法。 - 無機塩が、アルカリ金属塩およびアルカリ土類金属塩からなる群から選択される塩である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルカリ金属塩が、アルカリ金属ハロゲン化物、アルカリ金属硝酸塩、アルカリ金属リン酸塩、アルカリ金属硫酸塩、アルカリ金属炭酸塩およびアルカリ金属重炭酸塩からなる群から選択される塩である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- アルカリ土類金属塩が、アルカリ土類金属ハロゲン化物、アルカリ土類金属硝酸塩、アルカリ土類金属リン酸塩、アルカリ土類金属硫酸塩、アルカリ土類金属炭酸塩およびアルカリ土類金属重炭酸塩からなる群から選択される塩である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 無機塩が、分散体Aの総量に対して0.01〜25重量%の量で分散体A中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 変性セルロースが、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、プロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースおよびカルボキシプロピルセルロースからなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 変性セルロースが、分散体Aの総重量に対して10ppm〜5重量%の量で分散体A中に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 用いられる織物基材が、天然繊維および/または合成繊維に基づく織布、編地または不織布であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)においてポリウレタンが、水を含む浴中でまたは80〜120℃の範囲の温度を用いることで析出することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載される方法により得られる被覆織物。
- 被覆織物が合成皮革であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の被覆織物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2010/000641 WO2011137565A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Process for the coating of textiles |
CNPCT/CN2010/000641 | 2010-05-07 | ||
EP10177050 | 2010-09-16 | ||
EP10177050.1 | 2010-09-16 | ||
PCT/EP2011/056971 WO2011138284A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-05-02 | Process for the coating of textiles |
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JP5730988B2 JP5730988B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
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US (1) | US20130288551A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2567019B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5730988B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101810267B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011249947A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012028562A2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2567019T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2458426T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1182150A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20140366T1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012012918A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2567019T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2567019E (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2019526714A (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-09-19 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | 布地のコーティングのための方法 |
JP2022503517A (ja) * | 2018-08-21 | 2022-01-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 合成皮革を形成するための方法 |
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WO2013056391A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the coating of textiles |
WO2013056401A1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for the production of coated textiles |
DE102012109803A1 (de) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Hochzähe Werkstoffe auf Basis ungesättigter Polyester |
DE102012106557A1 (de) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-20 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Verbundschichtmaterial, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
MX2021001999A (es) | 2018-08-21 | 2021-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso para formar un cuero sintetico. |
EP3636828A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Coated textile obtainable by a spraying process |
EP3636826A1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Coated textile obtainable by a dipping process |
WO2023075034A1 (ko) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | (주)아셈스 | 수지 코팅사와 그 제조 시스템 및 제조 방법 |
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JP2019526714A (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-09-19 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | 布地のコーティングのための方法 |
JP2022503517A (ja) * | 2018-08-21 | 2022-01-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 合成皮革を形成するための方法 |
JP7141517B2 (ja) | 2018-08-21 | 2022-09-22 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 合成皮革を形成するための方法 |
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HRP20140366T1 (hr) | 2014-05-23 |
ZA201208196B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
KR20130063511A (ko) | 2013-06-14 |
EP2567019A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
US20130288551A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
MX2012012918A (es) | 2012-12-17 |
HK1182150A1 (en) | 2013-11-22 |
PT2567019E (pt) | 2014-04-22 |
KR101810267B1 (ko) | 2017-12-18 |
JP5730988B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
ES2458426T3 (es) | 2014-05-05 |
EP2567019B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
PL2567019T3 (pl) | 2014-07-31 |
BR112012028562A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
AU2011249947A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
DK2567019T3 (da) | 2014-05-05 |
TWI507584B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
TW201215738A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
WO2011138284A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
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