JP2013524262A - マルチモード光カプラインターフェース - Google Patents
マルチモード光カプラインターフェース Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynearsane;gallanylidynearsane Chemical compound [As]#[Al].[As]#[Ga] FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium arsenide Chemical compound [As]#[Al] MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/30—Optical coupling means for use between fibre and thin-film device
- G02B6/305—Optical coupling means for use between fibre and thin-film device and having an integrated mode-size expanding section, e.g. tapered waveguide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1228—Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
- G02B6/2808—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/40—Mechanical coupling means having fibre bundle mating means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
大口径コア光ファイバーとチップスケール光電素子との間で用いることができるオプチカルインターフェース。本明細書では、導波路の入力としてシングルモード(SM)ファイバーが使われた場合にミスアライメントの許容範囲を向上させるカプラを説明する。これによりパッシブ/オートマティックアライメントが可能となるので、製造コストを減らすことができる。このカプラはスポットサイズを小さくするスポットサイズ変換器として用いることもでき、小断面積の導波路モードが特に重要となる用途において好適である。そうした用途の一例として、導波路モードの縦サイズが数ミクロンと小さくなくてはならない導波路型SiGeまたはIII−V半導体光検出器が挙げられる。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (24)
- シングルモード光ファイバーからの光信号を受信するマルチモード入力導波路と、
前記マルチモード入力導波路と光学的に結合され、ファイバーのミスアライメントにより引き起こされる励起されたマルチモードを受信する1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路と
を備えるマルチモード光カプラ。 - 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路が前記マルチモード入力導波路中か、または前記マルチモード入力導波路上に埋め込まれている、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路が、断熱条件に従うテーパ形状の幅を有するシングルモード導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路が前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路より少なくとも10倍の厚みを有する、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路がシリコン(Si)光導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路がヒ化アルミニウムガリウム(AlGaAs)光導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路がヒ化アルミニウム(AlAs)光導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路がシリコンゲルマニウム(SiGe)光導波路を含む、請求項1に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 前記1つまたは複数のSiGeシングルモード出力導波路がSixGe1−xの組成を有する、請求項8に記載のマルチモード光カプラ。
- 光信号を送信するシングルモード光ファイバーと、
前記シングルモード光ファイバーからの前記光信号を受信するマルチモード入力導波路と、
断熱条件に従うテーパ形状の幅を有し前記マルチモード入力導波路と光学的に結合され、ファイバーのミスアライメントにより引き起こされる励起されたマルチモードを受信する1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路と
を備える光システム。 - 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路が前記マルチモード入力導波路中か、または前記マルチモード入力導波路上に埋め込まれている、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路が前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路より少なくとも10倍の厚みを有する、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数の出力導波路と光学的に結合された1つまたは複数の光電素子をさらに備える、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路がシリコン(Si)光導波路を含む、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記マルチモード入力導波路がヒ化アルミニウムガリウム(AlGaAs)光導波路を含む、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路がヒ化アルミニウム(AlAs)光導波路を含む、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数のシングルモード出力導波路がシリコンゲルマニウム(SiGe)光導波路を含む、請求項10に記載の光システム。
- 前記1つまたは複数のSiGeシングルモード出力導波路がSixGe1−xの組成を有する、請求項17に記載の光システム。
- 二酸化シリコン(SiO2)基板上にマルチモードシリコン(Si)ストリップ導波路を作成する段階と、
前記SiO2基板と反対側の前記Siストリップ導波路の面上に複数のシリコンゲルマニウム(SiGe)出力導波路を作成する段階と
を備え、
前記出力導波路が、断熱条件に従うテーパ形状の幅を有する、マルチモード光カプラの製造方法。 - 前記マルチモード入力導波路が前記出力導波路より少なくとも10倍の厚みを有する、請求項19に記載のマルチモード光カプラの製造方法。
- 前記SiGe出力導波路がSixGe1−xの組成を有する、請求項19に記載のマルチモード光カプラの製造方法。
- 二酸化シリコン(SiO2)基板上にマルチモードシリコン(Si)ストリップ導波路を作成する段階と、
前記SiO2基板と反対側の前記Siストリップ導波路の面上に1つのシリコンゲルマニウム(SiGe)出力導波路を作成する段階と
を備え、
前記出力導波路が、断熱条件に従うテーパ形状の幅を有する、マルチモード光カプラの製造方法。 - 前記マルチモード入力導波路が前記出力導波路より少なくとも10倍の厚みを有する、請求項22に記載のマルチモード光カプラの製造方法。
- 前記SiGe出力導波路がSixGe1−xの組成を有する、請求項22に記載のマルチモード光カプラの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/749,196 | 2010-03-29 | ||
US12/749,196 US8488923B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Multimode optical coupler interfaces |
PCT/US2011/030358 WO2011126849A2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Multimode optical coupler interfaces |
Publications (1)
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JP2013524262A true JP2013524262A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
Family
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JP2013501545A Pending JP2013524262A (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | マルチモード光カプラインターフェース |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8488923B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013524262A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101428352B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102844695B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012023530A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011126849A2 (ja) |
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US9977188B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2018-05-22 | Skorpios Technologies, Inc. | Integrated photonics mode expander |
US9658396B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2017-05-23 | Intel Corporation | Vertical optical coupler for planar photonic circuits |
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- 2010-03-29 US US12/749,196 patent/US8488923B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-03-29 KR KR1020127028155A patent/KR101428352B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-29 JP JP2013501545A patent/JP2013524262A/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-29 WO PCT/US2011/030358 patent/WO2011126849A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-29 BR BR112012023530A patent/BR112012023530A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-29 CN CN201180017329.3A patent/CN102844695B/zh active Active
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JP2006338058A (ja) * | 2001-10-24 | 2006-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 光導波路部材及び光モジュール |
JP2010054929A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Toshiba Corp | 光結合デバイス |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101428352B1 (ko) | 2014-08-13 |
CN102844695B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
WO2011126849A3 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
BR112012023530A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
US20110235968A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102844695A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
KR20130018804A (ko) | 2013-02-25 |
WO2011126849A2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
US8488923B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
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