JP2013519512A - 連動する熱化学反応装置およびエンジンならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents

連動する熱化学反応装置およびエンジンならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 Download PDF

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JP2013519512A
JP2013519512A JP2012553090A JP2012553090A JP2013519512A JP 2013519512 A JP2013519512 A JP 2013519512A JP 2012553090 A JP2012553090 A JP 2012553090A JP 2012553090 A JP2012553090 A JP 2012553090A JP 2013519512 A JP2013519512 A JP 2013519512A
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engine
reaction zone
reaction
hydrogen
combustion
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エドワード マクアリスター ロイ
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マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー
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Priority claimed from US12/804,509 external-priority patent/US8561598B2/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/06—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by rays, e.g. infrared and ultraviolet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/20—Control of the pumps by increasing exhaust energy, e.g. using combustion chamber by after-burning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/04—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving electricity or magnetism
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0227—Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248—Injectors
    • F02M21/0251—Details of actuators therefor
    • F02M21/0254—Electric actuators, e.g. solenoid or piezoelectric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248—Injectors
    • F02M21/0257—Details of the valve closing elements, e.g. valve seats, stems or arrangement of flow passages
    • F02M21/026—Lift valves, i.e. stem operated valves
    • F02M21/0263—Inwardly opening single or multi nozzle valves, e.g. needle valves
    • F02M21/0266—Hollow stem valves; Piston valves; Stems having a spherical tip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/30—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel reformer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/005—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
    • F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
JP2012553090A 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 連動する熱化学反応装置およびエンジンならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 Pending JP2013519512A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30440310P 2010-02-13 2010-02-13
US61/304,403 2010-02-13
US12/804,509 2010-07-21
US12/804,509 US8561598B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2010-07-21 Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors
PCT/US2011/024808 WO2011100728A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013519512A true JP2013519512A (ja) 2013-05-30

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ID=48048345

Family Applications (1)

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JP2012553090A Pending JP2013519512A (ja) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 連動する熱化学反応装置およびエンジンならびに関連するシステムおよび方法

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2534362A2 (zh)
JP (1) JP2013519512A (zh)
KR (1) KR20120116508A (zh)
CN (1) CN102869873B (zh)
AU (1) AU2011216185B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR112012020280A2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2789694A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011100728A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8328888B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-12-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Engineered fuel storage, respeciation and transport
CN104919154A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2015-09-16 卡特彼勒能源方案有限公司 氢气冲刷式燃烧室

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5469616A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-06-04 Toyota Motor Corp Internal combustion engine
JPH0596149A (ja) * 1990-04-03 1993-04-20 Standard Oil Co:The 吸熱反応装置
JP2001257011A (ja) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ２次電池の昇温時間予測装置
JP2001288625A (ja) * 2000-02-04 2001-10-19 Ulvac Japan Ltd グラファイトナノファイバー、電子放出源及びその作製方法、該電子放出源を有する表示素子、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2002198082A (ja) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-12 Denso Corp 回転蓄熱式熱交換装置および燃料電池システム用改質装置
JP2003229161A (ja) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-15 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
JP2008215322A (ja) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-18 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc エンジンシステム
WO2008138899A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas
JP2009121412A (ja) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Toyota Motor Corp 点火制御装置

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US6155212A (en) * 1989-06-12 2000-12-05 Mcalister; Roy E. Method and apparatus for operation of combustion engines
AU2001249282A1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-15 R. Kirk Collier Gas powered engine having improved emissions
US6508209B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2003-01-21 R. Kirk Collier, Jr. Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine
CN101403353A (zh) * 2003-10-21 2009-04-08 丰田自动车株式会社 氢利用内燃机
JP4055737B2 (ja) * 2004-04-12 2008-03-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素生成機能を有する内燃機関システム
US7293533B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-11-13 Utilization Technology Development, Nfp Recuperative reforming reactor
JP4779721B2 (ja) * 2006-03-10 2011-09-28 株式会社日立製作所 エンジンシステム
JP4449956B2 (ja) * 2006-08-04 2010-04-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関
CN100439697C (zh) * 2007-01-19 2008-12-03 合肥工业大学 具有燃料重整机构的柴油机排放系统
CN101092918A (zh) * 2007-07-12 2007-12-26 李钢坤 醇氢发动机燃料系统
JP2010025031A (ja) * 2008-07-22 2010-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質装置
CN201376896Y (zh) * 2009-04-22 2010-01-06 于景瑞 汽车用甲醇蒸汽重整转化制氢装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5469616A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-06-04 Toyota Motor Corp Internal combustion engine
JPH0596149A (ja) * 1990-04-03 1993-04-20 Standard Oil Co:The 吸熱反応装置
JP2001288625A (ja) * 2000-02-04 2001-10-19 Ulvac Japan Ltd グラファイトナノファイバー、電子放出源及びその作製方法、該電子放出源を有する表示素子、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2001257011A (ja) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ２次電池の昇温時間予測装置
JP2002198082A (ja) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-12 Denso Corp 回転蓄熱式熱交換装置および燃料電池システム用改質装置
JP2003229161A (ja) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-15 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
JP2008215322A (ja) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-18 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc エンジンシステム
WO2008138899A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas
JP2009121412A (ja) * 2007-11-16 2009-06-04 Toyota Motor Corp 点火制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102869873A (zh) 2013-01-09
WO2011100728A3 (en) 2011-11-17
AU2011216185A1 (en) 2012-09-06
BR112012020280A2 (pt) 2016-05-03
AU2011216185B2 (en) 2015-04-23
CA2789694A1 (en) 2011-08-18
CN102869873B (zh) 2015-05-06
EP2534362A2 (en) 2012-12-19
KR20120116508A (ko) 2012-10-22
WO2011100728A2 (en) 2011-08-18

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