WO2011100728A3 - Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods - Google Patents

Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011100728A3
WO2011100728A3 PCT/US2011/024808 US2011024808W WO2011100728A3 WO 2011100728 A3 WO2011100728 A3 WO 2011100728A3 US 2011024808 W US2011024808 W US 2011024808W WO 2011100728 A3 WO2011100728 A3 WO 2011100728A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reaction zone
coupled
engines
combustion region
methods
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2011/024808
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011100728A2 (en
Inventor
Roy Edward Mcalister
Original Assignee
Mcalister Roy E
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/804,509 external-priority patent/US8561598B2/en
Application filed by Mcalister Roy E filed Critical Mcalister Roy E
Priority to EP11742994A priority Critical patent/EP2534362A2/en
Priority to CN201180009279.4A priority patent/CN102869873B/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/024808 priority patent/WO2011100728A2/en
Priority to BR112012020280A priority patent/BR112012020280A2/en
Priority to KR1020127023826A priority patent/KR20120116508A/en
Priority to CA2789694A priority patent/CA2789694A1/en
Priority to JP2012553090A priority patent/JP2013519512A/en
Priority to AU2011216185A priority patent/AU2011216185B2/en
Publication of WO2011100728A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011100728A2/en
Publication of WO2011100728A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011100728A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/06—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by rays, e.g. infrared and ultraviolet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/20—Control of the pumps by increasing exhaust energy, e.g. using combustion chamber by after-burning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/04—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving electricity or magnetism
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0227—Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248—Injectors
    • F02M21/0251—Details of actuators therefor
    • F02M21/0254—Electric actuators, e.g. solenoid or piezoelectric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248—Injectors
    • F02M21/0257—Details of the valve closing elements, e.g. valve seats, stems or arrangement of flow passages
    • F02M21/026—Lift valves, i.e. stem operated valves
    • F02M21/0263—Inwardly opening single or multi nozzle valves, e.g. needle valves
    • F02M21/0266—Hollow stem valves; Piston valves; Stems having a spherical tip
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/30—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel reformer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/005—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
    • F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

Coupled thermal chemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a reactor vessel having a reaction zone, a hydrogen donor source coupled in fluid communication with the reaction zone, and an engine having a combustion region. The system can further include a transfer passage coupled between the combustion region and the reaction zone to transfer a reactant and/or radiate energy to the reaction zone. The system can further include a product passage coupled between the reaction zone and the combustion region of the engine to deliver to the combustion region at least a portion of a constituent removed from the reaction zone.
PCT/US2011/024808 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods WO2011100728A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11742994A EP2534362A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
CN201180009279.4A CN102869873B (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
PCT/US2011/024808 WO2011100728A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
BR112012020280A BR112012020280A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 chemical reactor system and method for operating a machine and a chemical reactor
KR1020127023826A KR20120116508A (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
CA2789694A CA2789694A1 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
JP2012553090A JP2013519512A (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Linked thermochemical reactor and engine and related systems and methods
AU2011216185A AU2011216185B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30440310P 2010-02-13 2010-02-13
US61/304,403 2010-02-13
US12/804,509 2010-07-21
US12/804,509 US8561598B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2010-07-21 Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors
PCT/US2011/024808 WO2011100728A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011100728A2 WO2011100728A2 (en) 2011-08-18
WO2011100728A3 true WO2011100728A3 (en) 2011-11-17

Family

ID=48048345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/024808 WO2011100728A2 (en) 2010-02-13 2011-02-14 Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2534362A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2013519512A (en)
KR (1) KR20120116508A (en)
CN (1) CN102869873B (en)
AU (1) AU2011216185B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112012020280A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2789694A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011100728A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8328888B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-12-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Engineered fuel storage, respeciation and transport
CN104919154A (en) * 2013-01-16 2015-09-16 卡特彼勒能源方案有限公司 Hydrogen flushed combustion chamber

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6155212A (en) * 1989-06-12 2000-12-05 Mcalister; Roy E. Method and apparatus for operation of combustion engines
US6508209B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2003-01-21 R. Kirk Collier, Jr. Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine
US20070028860A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-08 Utilization Technology Development, Nfp Recuperative reforming reactor
KR100794943B1 (en) * 2004-04-12 2008-01-15 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 Internal combustion engine system with hydrogen generation capability
JP2010025031A (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel reforming apparatus

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ZA911838B (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-12-24 Standard Oil Co Ohio Endothermic reaction apparatus
JP3953276B2 (en) * 2000-02-04 2007-08-08 株式会社アルバック Graphite nanofiber, electron emission source and manufacturing method thereof, display element having the electron emission source, and lithium ion secondary battery
JP4038953B2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2008-01-30 日産自動車株式会社 Secondary battery temperature rise time prediction device
WO2001075294A1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-11 Collier R Kirk Gas powered engine having improved emissions
JP4696358B2 (en) * 2000-12-26 2011-06-08 株式会社デンソー Rotational heat storage type heat exchange device and reformer for fuel cell system
JP3943406B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2007-07-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel cell power generation system and operation method thereof
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JP4779721B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2011-09-28 株式会社日立製作所 Engine system
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CN100439697C (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-12-03 合肥工业大学 Discharging system of diesel engine with mechanism for reconditioning fuel
JP2008215322A (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-18 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc Engine system
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6155212A (en) * 1989-06-12 2000-12-05 Mcalister; Roy E. Method and apparatus for operation of combustion engines
US6508209B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2003-01-21 R. Kirk Collier, Jr. Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine
KR100794943B1 (en) * 2004-04-12 2008-01-15 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 Internal combustion engine system with hydrogen generation capability
US20070028860A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-08 Utilization Technology Development, Nfp Recuperative reforming reactor
JP2010025031A (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel reforming apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2011216185A1 (en) 2012-09-06
EP2534362A2 (en) 2012-12-19
CN102869873B (en) 2015-05-06
CA2789694A1 (en) 2011-08-18
CN102869873A (en) 2013-01-09
WO2011100728A2 (en) 2011-08-18
AU2011216185B2 (en) 2015-04-23
KR20120116508A (en) 2012-10-22
JP2013519512A (en) 2013-05-30
BR112012020280A2 (en) 2016-05-03

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