JP2013517372A - ゴム及び他のエラストマーの脱硫 - Google Patents
ゴム及び他のエラストマーの脱硫 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013517372A JP2013517372A JP2012550071A JP2012550071A JP2013517372A JP 2013517372 A JP2013517372 A JP 2013517372A JP 2012550071 A JP2012550071 A JP 2012550071A JP 2012550071 A JP2012550071 A JP 2012550071A JP 2013517372 A JP2013517372 A JP 2013517372A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- composition
- vulcanized
- high frequency
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 206
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 147
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 bromobutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920002209 Crumb rubber Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKAFKUGMXFMRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKAFKUGMXFMRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=NC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDWCKMMKPOGURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC2=C1C=NN2 UDWCKMMKPOGURO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylguanidine;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWPNNZKRAQDVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methylphenyl)thiourea Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1C KWPNNZKRAQDVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYNQBILLFLQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.O=C1NC(=O)C=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl YYNQBILLFLQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(S)C=CC=C2S1 JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKBFHCBHLOZDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CCCl)(OCC)OCC IKBFHCBHLOZDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CASYTJWXPQRCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCl CASYTJWXPQRCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054266 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCS LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=NC2=C1 KQVVPOMBWBKNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IABJHLPWGMWHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=NC2=C1 IABJHLPWGMWHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCFJLCCBKJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(NC(=O)C=2)=O)=C1 VCFJLCCBKJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLJJEYCPTRKHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl)hexyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CCCCCCC=2C(NC(=O)C=2)=O)=C1 SLJJEYCPTRKHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSFMFCWJHYPFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylthiirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C1(C)CS1 ZSFMFCWJHYPFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQWHIMDQYDQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylthiirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C1(C)CS1 AKQWHIMDQYDQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLPVOKGQWNWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Si](CC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC[S+]=C(N(C)C)SSSSC(N(C)C)=[S+]CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC SXLPVOKGQWNWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbanilide Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013036 UV Light Stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPQOCKOIFRNBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylazanium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC.CCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCC YPQOCKOIFRNBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroisophorone Natural products CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVOFGKIRTCCNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.CN(C)C([S-])=S UVOFGKIRTCCNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylcarbamothioyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SC(=S)N(C)C REQPQFUJGGOFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical group CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Mo+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylamino)ethoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNCCOCCNSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 GQWNEBHACPGBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032017 n-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDTDJKTWCDVRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-butyl butylsulfanylmethanethioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=S)SCCCC QDTDJKTWCDVRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011387 rubberized asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)OC([S-])=S IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPBXRRDHCADTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-nitropropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC[N+]([O-])=O FPBXRRDHCADTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPPXVBLDIDEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-nitropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC[N+]([O-])=O QPPXVBLDIDEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(2-trimethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;ethoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCOC([S-])=S.CCOC([S-])=S WPZFNRZRCODGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BPCLXRJJXQFTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamothioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[O-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[O-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 BPCLXRJJXQFTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)OC([S-])=S.CC(C)OC([S-])=S SZNCKQHFYDCMLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/12—Dielectric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/08—Depolymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/242—Applying crosslinking or accelerating agent onto compounding ingredients such as fillers, reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0861—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using radio frequency
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/12—Dielectric heating
- B29C35/14—Dielectric heating for articles of indefinite length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2319/00—Characterised by the use of rubbers not provided for in groups C08J2307/00 - C08J2317/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10135—Armored
- Y10T152/10171—Casing construction
- Y10T152/1018—Embedded
- Y10T152/10189—Metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10135—Armored
- Y10T152/10234—Interliners
- Y10T152/10252—Metal
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
C=L=1/2πL …(1)
ここで、
C:ファラッド単位でのキャパシタンス
L:ヘンリー単位でのインダクタンス
f:ヘルツ単位での誘電電界の周波数
である。
λ=c/f …(2)
ここで、
λ:メートル単位での正弦波の波長
c:光速(3×108m/sec)
f:ヘルツ単位での誘電電界の周波数
である。
λ=3×108/27.12×106
=11.1メートル
=36.3フィート
それゆえ、1/4λは、発生器の電力増幅管から9.1フィートの場所に位置するであろう。
λ=3×108/40.68×106
=7.5メートル
=24.6フィート
それゆえ、1/4λは、発生器の電力増幅管から6.15フィートの場所に位置するであろう。
摩耗減量:ダイヤモンドホイール研磨機での4000回転後の重量損失。
引張強度:ASTM標準D412試験法Aに従って測定を行った。
破断伸度:ASTM標準D412試験法Aに従って百分率の値で測定した。
ショア硬度:ASTM標準D2240に従って測定を行った。
300%モジュラス:ASTM標準D412試験法Aに従って測定を行った。
この例では、破砕していないタイヤからの加硫タイヤゴムの物理的パラメーターを、表1の1列目に示す。比較のため、Quest Recycling Services (コンコルディア、カンザス州)からのトラック及び車のタイヤの混合体から得た、加硫されている破砕したタイヤゴム(「VGTR:vulcanized ground tire rubber」)を、約30〜50秒間、27.12MHzの周波数で、約4000〜6000Vの電圧を有する交流高周波誘電電界を印加することによって脱硫した。VGTRは、30メッシュの粒子サイズであり、ニトリルブタジエンゴムとスチレンブタジエンゴムとの未知の比の混合体を有していたと考えられる。このVGTRを、8×12インチで約1/4の厚みを有し、かつおおよそ図2に示すような構成を有するモールドに置いた。
この例では、生の又は新たなシューソールラバー(「FSSR:fresh shoe sole rubber」)及びスクラップの脱硫し破砕したシューソールラバー(「DGSSR:devulcanized ground shoe sole rubber」)を含む組成物から導いた、加硫されているシューソールラバーの物理的パラメーターを、表2に示す。加硫し破砕したシューソールラバー(VGSSR:vulcanized ground shoe sole rubber)を、小さな粒子(40メッシュ)に破砕し、そして約30〜50秒間、27.12MHzの周波数で、約4000〜6000Vの電圧を有する交流高周波誘電電界を印加することによって脱硫した。このVGSSRを、8×12インチで約1/8の厚みを有し、かつおおよそ図2に示すような構成を有するモールドに置いた。
この例では、生の又は新たなゴム(「FR:fresh rubber」)及び脱硫し破砕した乗用車タイヤゴム(「DGCTR:devulcanized ground passenger car tire rubber」)を含む組成物から導いた加硫した乗用車タイヤゴムの物理的パラメーターを、表3に示す。Lehigh Technologies(タッカー、ジョージア州)からの加硫されている破砕した乗用車タイヤゴム(VGCTR:vulcanized ground passenger car tire rubber)は、40メッシュの粒子サイズを有していた。これを、約30〜50秒間、27.12MHzの周波数で、約4000〜6000Vの電圧を有する交流高周波誘電電界を印加することによって脱硫した。このVGCTRを、8×12インチで約1/4の厚みを有し、かつおおよそ図2に示すような構成を有するモールドに置いた。
Claims (25)
- 以下の工程を含む、架橋エラストマー粒子を脱硫する方法:
加硫されている架橋エラストマー粒子を含む組成物を、脱硫機器に与える工程;及び
前記加硫されている架橋エラストマー粒子を含む前記組成物に、前記架橋エラストマー粒子を脱硫するのに十分な周波数及び電圧を有する交流高周波誘電電界を印加する工程。 - 前記交流高周波誘電電界の前記周波数が、約1MHz〜100MHzであり、前記交流高周波誘電電界の前記電圧が、約1000〜10000Vである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記架橋エラストマー粒子が、極性のある加硫ゴムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記架橋エラストマー粒子が、6〜400メッシュの粒子サイズを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、加硫ゴム粒子及び新たな未加硫ゴムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記新たな未加硫ゴムが、前記組成物の少なくとも10wt%を構成する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 第一の電極と第二の電極との間に位置するモールドに、前記組成物を置く工程を含み、前記交流高周波誘電電界を、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間に発生させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記交流高周波誘電電界を、第一の上部電極と第二の下部電極との間に発生させ、さらに前記第一の上部電極と前記第二の下部電極との間に、前記組成物を連続的に供給する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の上部電極が、1000〜10000Vの電圧を有する高電圧電極である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記交流高周波誘電電界を、複数の上部横断電極棒及び複数の下部横断電極棒との間に発生させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記上部横断電極棒と前記下部横断電極棒との間に、前記組成物を連続的に供給する工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コンベヤーが、前記上部横断電極棒と前記下部横断電極棒との間に前記組成物を運搬する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 以下の工程を含む、加硫エラストマー組成物の形成方法:
加硫されている架橋エラストマー粒子を含む第一の組成物に、前記架橋エラストマー粒子を脱硫して、脱硫したエラストマー粒子を含む第二の組成物を形成するのに十分な周波数及び電圧を有する交流高周波誘電電界を印加する工程;
前記脱硫したエラストマー粒子を含む前記第二の組成物に、架橋剤を添加する工程;
前記架橋剤を有する前記第二の組成物を加硫して、前記加硫エラストマー組成物を形成する工程。 - 前記交流高周波誘電電界の前記周波数が、約1MHz〜100MHzであり、前記交流高周波誘電電界の前記電圧が、約1000〜10000Vである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の組成物が、加硫ゴムを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫ゴムが、6〜400メッシュの粒子サイズを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の組成物が、加硫ゴム粒子及び新たな未加硫ゴムを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記新たな未加硫ゴムが、前記組第一の組成物の少なくとも10wt%を構成する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫工程の前に、新たな未加硫ゴムを前記第二の組成物に添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記新たな未加硫ゴムが、前記第二の組成物の少なくとも10wt%を構成する、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫工程の前に、前記第二の組成物にフィラーを添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記架橋剤が、硫黄又は硫黄供与体である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫工程の前に、前記第二の組成物に加硫促進剤を添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫工程が、前記架橋剤及び前記脱硫したエラストマー粒子を含む前記第二の組成物を加熱することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記加硫工程が、前記架橋剤及び前記脱硫したエラストマー粒子を含む前記第二の組成物に、前記脱硫したエラストマー粒子を前記架橋剤で加硫させるのに十分な電圧及び周波数で交流高周波誘電電界を印加することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/690,608 | 2010-01-20 | ||
US12/690,608 US8357726B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2010-01-20 | Devulcanization of rubber and other elastomers |
PCT/US2011/021613 WO2011090961A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Devulcanization of rubber and other elastomers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013517372A true JP2013517372A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
JP5757582B2 JP5757582B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=44278007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012550071A Expired - Fee Related JP5757582B2 (ja) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | ゴム及び他のエラストマーの脱硫 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8357726B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2526163B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5757582B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102933693B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011090961A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6250537B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 | 2017-12-20 | リーハイ テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 広いサイズ分布の再生された加硫エラストマー粒子および化学的に修飾された加硫エラストマー粒子を含むエラストマー組成物 |
WO2014071181A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Lehigh Technologies, Inc. | Methods of functionalizing reclaimed elastomer material and compositions comprising the same |
US9878474B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-30 | Novation Iq Llc | System and method for making hollow foam balls and other molded objects |
US10272627B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2019-04-30 | Novation Iq Llc | System and method for molding complex three-dimensional articles |
US10225892B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2019-03-05 | Novation Iq Llc | Microwave heating apparatus and method |
IL252542B (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2019-06-30 | Tyrec Ltd | A method to create a recycled thermoplastic masterbatch with improved green strength and adhesion |
WO2019030701A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Avonisys Ag | METHOD FOR REMOVING RUBBER FROM VULCANIZATION MOLDS |
DE102017221102B4 (de) | 2017-11-24 | 2020-12-17 | Technische Universität Clausthal | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entvulkanisierung von vulkanisiertem Gummi |
CN114919109B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-02-20 | 广西科学院 | 一种利用微波对橡胶进行硫化的方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5285273A (en) * | 1976-01-06 | 1977-07-15 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Desulfurising method of rubber by microwave |
JPS57189834U (ja) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-02 | ||
JPH05133514A (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-28 | Micro Denshi Kk | 加硫ゴムの再生方法 |
JPH05337943A (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-21 | Nishimura Sangyo Kk | 廃棄ゴムの粉砕脱硫装置 |
JPH06210633A (ja) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-02 | Micro Denshi Kk | 廃棄加硫ゴムの再生装置 |
JP2001329109A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-11-27 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co:The | 硬化されたゴム小片の表面脱加硫 |
JP2006052375A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | マイクロウェーブを用いた廃ゴム粉末の連続式表面改質装置及びそれを用いた表面改質方法 |
JP2009543926A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-12-10 | バイオイーコン インターナショナル ホールディング エヌ.ブイ. | 修飾されたバイオマスの電磁処理 |
Family Cites Families (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB896422A (en) * | 1958-10-16 | 1962-05-16 | Philips Electrical Ind Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the heating in tunnel furnaces of various substances by very high frequencies |
DE1157993B (de) * | 1960-04-08 | 1963-11-21 | Bebo Plastik G M B H | Maschine zum kontinuierlichen Verschliessen gefuellter trogartiger Kunststoffbehaelter |
US4153254A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-05-08 | Clint, Inc. | Puzzle |
US4193324A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-03-18 | Clint, Inc. | Bicycle sprocket drive apparatus with elliptical pedal path |
US4268238A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-05-19 | Clint, Inc. | Flow molding |
US4441876A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1984-04-10 | Michel Marc | Flow molding |
US4341667A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1982-07-27 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composition and method of improving the unvulcanized properties of blends containing reclaimed rubber |
US4400488A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-08-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composition and method of improving the unvulcanized properties of blends containing reclaimed rubber |
JPS5840577A (ja) | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-09 | Mita Ind Co Ltd | 画像形成体のためのクリ−ニング装置 |
JPS5887035A (ja) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-24 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 加硫ゴムの再生方法 |
US4435910A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-03-13 | Michel Marc | Shoe insole |
US4524037A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1985-06-18 | Michel Marc | Method and apparatus for forming a flexible thermoplastic resin foam article using an RF field |
DE3408493C2 (de) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-04-30 | Ingenieurbüro S. Ficker Verfahrenstechnik, 8000 München | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen trockenen und drucklosen Regenerierung von Altgummi |
US4851167A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-07-25 | Clint, Inc. | Molding process and apparatus |
US5146698A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1992-09-15 | Tilles Harvey G | Shoe insole proform II |
US5023301A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-06-11 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Polypropylene reinforced rubber |
US5068983A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-03 | Clint, Inc. | Shoe insole |
US5258414A (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1993-11-02 | American Maize Technology, Inc. | Adhesives and sealants |
US5258222A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-11-02 | Crivelli Henry A | Incorporation of rubber tire crumbs and siliceous crystalline grains in construction products |
US5162629A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-11-10 | Production Machinery, Inc. | Radio-frequency veneer dryer |
US5264640A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-11-23 | S-P Reclamation, Inc. | Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes |
US5369215A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-11-29 | S-P Reclamation, Inc. | Depolymerization method for resource recovery from polymeric wastes |
US5258413A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-11-02 | The University Of Akron | Continuous ultrasonic devulcanization of valcanized elastomers |
US5284625A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-08 | The University Of Akron | Continuous ultrasonic devulcanization of vulcanized elastomers |
US5304576A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-04-19 | Southwestern Laboratories, Inc. | Waste tire disposal and recycling |
US5464933A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-11-07 | Duke University | Synthetic peptide inhibitors of HIV transmission |
IL106460A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1997-09-30 | Palboard Ltd | Method of recycling plastic materials |
US5378754A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-01-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tires having improved rolling resistance |
IT1266633B1 (it) | 1993-10-27 | 1997-01-09 | Stalam Srl | Dispositivo a radiofrequenza per il riscaldamento di materiali dielettrici laminari |
US5883140A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1999-03-16 | National Rubber L.L.C. | Process for regeneration of rubber |
US5438078A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-08-01 | Ohio University | Method for depolymerization of rubber |
US5578700A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-11-26 | Hunt Industries Inc. | Continuous vacuum microwave rubber crumb reclamation unit |
US5588600A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-31 | Perfido; Kenneth F. | Process and apparatus for making crumb rubber from vehicle tires |
US5602186A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-02-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Rubber devulcanization process |
US5611213A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-03-18 | Koach Engineering & Mfg. Inc. | Cryogenic freezing system for rubber crumbs and other materials |
US6133413A (en) | 1995-12-19 | 2000-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Method of manufacturing devulcanized rubber using high temperature and shearing pressure |
US5927627A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-07-27 | Honey Creek Industries, Inc. | Continuous crumbing machine for recycling rubber tires |
US5706589A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-13 | Marc; Michel | Energy managing shoe sole construction |
US5799880A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-09-01 | Ultramer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuous devulcanization of rubber |
US5904305A (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 1999-05-18 | Kaczmarek; Win F. | Rubber reducing and recycling system |
US5891926A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-04-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Devulcanization of cured rubber |
US6184427B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-02-06 | Invitri, Inc. | Process and reactor for microwave cracking of plastic materials |
US6380269B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-04-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Surface devulcanization of cured rubber crumb |
JP3419721B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2003-06-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機 |
US6420457B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-07-16 | Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Llc | Microwave treatment of vulcanized rubber |
US7250451B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-07-31 | American Rubber Technologies, Inc. | Recycled rubber processing and performance enhancement |
US7091460B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2006-08-15 | Dwight Eric Kinzer | In situ processing of hydrocarbon-bearing formations with variable frequency automated capacitive radio frequency dielectric heating |
US8236212B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2012-08-07 | Vertex L.L.C. | Method of forming a hardened skin on a surface of a molded article |
US7837910B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2010-11-23 | Vertex L.L.C. | Method of forming a hardened skin on a surface of a molded article |
US8298470B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2012-10-30 | Vertex L.L.C. | Method of making a molded article from two or more different formable materials in a single heating cycle |
US7232299B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-06-19 | Vertex, L.L.C. | Flow molding apparatus with multiple layers of molds and electrodes |
US20070257527A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Michel Marc | Cycle seat construction |
US7578077B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2009-08-25 | Michel Marc | Shoe sole construction |
US8101893B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2012-01-24 | Thermex-Thermatron, Lp | Vestibule apparatus |
US8057666B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-11-15 | Xtrudx Technologies, Inc. | Biomass and waste plastics to neodiesel and valuable chemicals via supercritical water |
US20090236030A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Vertex, L.L.C. | Molding process and apparatus |
US20090241282A1 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Michel Marc | Windshield wiper blade element having improved anti-chatter properties |
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 US US12/690,608 patent/US8357726B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 EP EP11735058.7A patent/EP2526163B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-01-19 EP EP15185970.9A patent/EP2993217B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-01-19 WO PCT/US2011/021613 patent/WO2011090961A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-19 CN CN201180014672.2A patent/CN102933693B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-19 JP JP2012550071A patent/JP5757582B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5285273A (en) * | 1976-01-06 | 1977-07-15 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Desulfurising method of rubber by microwave |
JPS57189834U (ja) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-02 | ||
JPH05133514A (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-28 | Micro Denshi Kk | 加硫ゴムの再生方法 |
JPH05337943A (ja) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-21 | Nishimura Sangyo Kk | 廃棄ゴムの粉砕脱硫装置 |
JPH06210633A (ja) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-02 | Micro Denshi Kk | 廃棄加硫ゴムの再生装置 |
JP2001329109A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-11-27 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co:The | 硬化されたゴム小片の表面脱加硫 |
JP2006052375A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | マイクロウェーブを用いた廃ゴム粉末の連続式表面改質装置及びそれを用いた表面改質方法 |
JP2009543926A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-12-10 | バイオイーコン インターナショナル ホールディング エヌ.ブイ. | 修飾されたバイオマスの電磁処理 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011090961A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2993217B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
CN102933693A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
US20110178191A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2526163A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
JP5757582B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
WO2011090961A8 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US8357726B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
CN102933693B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
EP2993217A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2526163A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2526163B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5757582B2 (ja) | ゴム及び他のエラストマーの脱硫 | |
US8961889B2 (en) | Devulcanization of rubber and other elastomers | |
Nabil et al. | Compounding, mechanical and morphological properties of carbon-black-filled natural rubber/recycled ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (NR/R-EPDM) blends | |
EP3045492B1 (en) | Recycled micronized rubber formulation having improved abrasion resistance | |
Rajan et al. | Science and technology of rubber reclamation with special attention to NR-based waste latex products | |
Adhikari et al. | Reclamation and recycling of waste rubber | |
Rooj et al. | New route for devulcanization of natural rubber and the properties of devulcanized rubber | |
EP2947116B1 (en) | Chemically functionalized renewed rubber composition | |
US6380269B1 (en) | Surface devulcanization of cured rubber crumb | |
Levin et al. | Vulcanization of ultrasonically devulcanized SBR elastomers | |
US6992116B2 (en) | Devulcanization of cured rubber | |
EP0942034B1 (en) | Devulcanization of cured rubber | |
EP0085710A4 (en) | RUBBER COMPOSITIONS. | |
WO2018081053A1 (en) | Processes for producing cured polymeric products by additive manufacturing | |
Ghorai et al. | Devulcanization of waste rubber and generation of active sites for silica reinforcement | |
Saiwari | Post-consumer tires back into new tires: de-vulcanization and re-utilization of passenger car tires | |
KR101975723B1 (ko) | 고연화점 탄화수소 수지 | |
Rajesh Babu et al. | Compounding and vulcanization | |
Isayev | Recycling of natural and synthetic isoprene rubbers | |
Yawalkar et al. | Reclamation of Natural Rubber Waste | |
Flanderijn | Mechanochemical devulcanization of butadiene rubber with DPDS as a devulcanization aid | |
Hong | The application of powerful ultrasound to devulcanization of rubbers and compatibilization of polymer blends | |
Binti Abang Ismawi Hassim | Fatigue crack growth of recycled rubber in natural rubber/butadiene rubber blends | |
CN117396528A (zh) | 石油树脂、橡胶用添加剂、未交联橡胶组合物及交联橡胶 | |
Srinivasan et al. | Waste rubber recycling |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130531 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140729 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141028 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150428 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150528 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5757582 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |