JP2013517248A - ホスホ置換アルコキシアミン化合物 - Google Patents
ホスホ置換アルコキシアミン化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013517248A JP2013517248A JP2012548430A JP2012548430A JP2013517248A JP 2013517248 A JP2013517248 A JP 2013517248A JP 2012548430 A JP2012548430 A JP 2012548430A JP 2012548430 A JP2012548430 A JP 2012548430A JP 2013517248 A JP2013517248 A JP 2013517248A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenyl
- alkoxy
- methyl
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 phospho groups Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 73
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XIFMQAKPLSIMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCON1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C XIFMQAKPLSIMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQHNXHVWEZFREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CON1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C MQHNXHVWEZFREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TXFOLHZMICYNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TXFOLHZMICYNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFWWOQJHYHSEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)N)N1OC Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)N)N1OC BFWWOQJHYHSEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphanylphenyl]phenyl]-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)P(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical class C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSEORJACOQDMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,4-trichlorophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl DSEORJACOQDMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetrizole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPUCCQSMDZAZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichloronaphthalen-1-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)O)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC2=C1 XPUCCQSMDZAZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSHFDSKHTZINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-6-phenylphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OC(O)=O ZGSHFDSKHTZINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)=C1 BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromo-5-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC(OC=2C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C=2)Br)=C1Br ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-[2-(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVSXFBFIOUYODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 178671-58-4 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVSXFBFIOUYODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPBWFXXKMJRRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCCON1CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C1(C)C UPBWFXXKMJRRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWTPOUDGIXBWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-propoxypiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCCON1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C GWTPOUDGIXBWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCSMZMBYJMIJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,9,10,11-pentaoxa-5,8-diaza-1lambda5,3lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[6.1.1.13,5]undecane 1,3-dioxide Chemical compound O1P(=O)(O2)ON2CCN2OP1(=O)O2 SCSMZMBYJMIJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=NC=N1 HWRLEEPNFJNTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAGPRJYCDKGWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,8,10-tetratert-butylbenzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepin-6-yl)oxy-n,n-bis[2-(2,4,8,10-tetratert-butylbenzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepin-6-yl)oxyethyl]ethanamine Chemical compound O1C2=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP1OCCN(CCOP1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2C=2C=C(C=C(C=2O1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)CCOP(OC1=C(C=C(C=C11)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C YAGPRJYCDKGWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTNVDKBRTXEWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-butan-2-yl-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O RTNVDKBRTXEWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXZZOMVBHPCKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[[amino-(cyanoamino)methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-cyanoguanidine Chemical compound N#CNC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)NC#N YXZZOMVBHPCKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCJKFLLIJCGHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxyphosphorylmethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CN(CCO)CCO CCJKFLLIJCGHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOZVFGTRXLBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane Chemical compound CC1(C)COP(Cl)OC1 RAOZVFGTRXLBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O XIRDTMSOGDWMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVSVFZKDCHTUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dibromobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(Br)C(Br)CC1C2 MVSVFZKDCHTUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene-6-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2C=3C=C2C=CC=3)=C1 YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LANFMNFQTUQWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound C[C](C)CC=C LANFMNFQTUQWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNDZXOWGUAIUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminouracil Chemical compound NC1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 LNDZXOWGUAIUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 YAAQEISEHDUIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZGVRZNCACFDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)NP(NC(CC2(C)C)CC(C)(C)N2OC)(Oc2ccccc2)=O)N1OC Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)NP(NC(CC2(C)C)CC(C)(C)N2OC)(Oc2ccccc2)=O)N1OC BZGVRZNCACFDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKLYDFDMZGTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)NP(c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)=O)N1OC Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)NP(c2ccccc2)(c2ccccc2)=O)N1OC ARKLYDFDMZGTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHXBGYZIZBUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)OC(C=C)=O)N1OC Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(CC1(C)C)OC(C=C)=O)N1OC AKHXBGYZIZBUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C)N(*)P1(Oc(cccc2)c2-c2c1cccc2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)N(*)P1(Oc(cccc2)c2-c2c1cccc2)=O 0.000 description 1
- IJIIBCUEMYXSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCP(CCC(OC(CC1(C)C)CC(C)(C)N1OC)=O)(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCC(OC(CC1(C)C)CC(C)(C)N1OC)=O)(O)=O IJIIBCUEMYXSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical compound CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003006 Polybutadiene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical class N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- COAPBYURHXLGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound N.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 COAPBYURHXLGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNXAGSAHKIBHBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 XNXAGSAHKIBHBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.C1C2CCC1C=C2 SFFFIHNOEGSAIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LUQQDEDMRRRWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-bromophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1Br LUQQDEDMRRRWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCRFDZUHPMASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chlorophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MUCRFDZUHPMASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OB(O)O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IUTYMBRQELGIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(Br)=O MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005561 epichlorohydrin homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;styrene Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004968 halobutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclopentadiene Chemical class ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O CZQYVJUCYIRDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVIZTSRRMBGYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium phosphonato phosphate 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O AVIZTSRRMBGYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/5399—Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/59—Hydrogenated pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657154—Cyclic esteramides of oxyacids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/529—Esters containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5373—Esters of phosphonic acids containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphonic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は新規なホスホ置換アルコキシアミン化合物及び新規なリン置換アルコキシアミン化合物を含有する難燃性組成物に関する。
Rは、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表すか;又は
R1及びR2の一方並びにR3及びR4の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1及びR2のもう一方並びにR3及びR4のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5及びR6は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;
そしてZは以下の部分式:
Ra及びRa’並びにRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表し;
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’は、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
R’は、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、又は(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキルを表す)
の基を表す)
で示される化合物に関する。
a)化合物(I)(式中、R、R1−R6及びZは上で定義された通りである);及び
b)ポリマー基質
を含む組成物に関し;且つ
該ポリマー基質に難燃性を付与する方法に関する。本発明による化合物(I)を含む組成物は、優れた難燃性を示す。ポリマー基質中の成分a)及びb)の濃度に応じて、UL−94(Underwriter’s Laboratories Subject 94)によるV−0又はV−2の評価付けと、例えば、DIN4102B2による関連する試験方法における他の優れた評価付けが達成される。
Rは、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表すか;又は
R1及びR2の一方並びにR3及びR4の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1及びR2のもう一方並びにR3及びR4のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5及びR6は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;
そしてZは以下の部分式:
Ra及びRa’並びにRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表し;
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’は、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表す。
Rは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表し;
R5及びR6は水素を表し;
そしてZは上で定義された通りである。
Rは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表し;
R5及びR6は水素を表し;
そしてZは部分式(A)、(B)又は(C)の基を表し、
その式中、
Ra及びRa’並びにRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表し;
RcはC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(D)の基を表し、
その式中、
RcはC1−C12アルキルを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(E)の基を表し、
その式中、
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は水素を表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又はRd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(F)の基を表し、
その式中、
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニルを表す。
RはC1−C8アルキルを表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表し;
R5及びR6は水素を表し;
そしてZは部分式(A)、(B)又は(C)の基を表し、
その式中、
Ra及びRa’並びにRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表し;
RcはC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(D)の基を表し、
その式中、
RcはC1−C8アルキルを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(E)の基を表し、
その式中、
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は水素を表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zは部分式(F)の基を表し、
その式中、
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニルを表す。
又は、選択的に、
又は、選択的に、
又は、選択的に、以下の式
又は、選択的に、
又は、選択的に、
C1−C12アルキルとして定義されるRは、メチル、エチル、1−又は2−プロピル又は直鎖状又は分枝鎖状のC4−C12アルキル、例えば、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ヘキシル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、n−ウンデシル又はn−ドデシルである。
Ra及びRbは互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシ、好ましくはC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表す。
Ra’及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシ、好ましくはC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表す。
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキル、特にC1−C8アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、特にメトキシ又はエトキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシ、例えば、エチレンジオキシ、1,3−トリメチレンジオキシ又は2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロピレンジオキシを表す。
Rc’、R’、R1’−R4’、R5’及びR6’、Rd’及びRe’は、Rc、R、R1−R4、R5及びR6、並びにRd及びReとして定義される。
R’、R1’−R4’並びにR5’及びR6’は、R、R1−R4並びにR5及びR6として定義される。R7は上記の意味を有するフェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、又は(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキルを表す。
1. モノオレフィン及びジオレフィンのポリマー、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブト−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペント−1−エン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリイソプレン又はポリブタジエン、並びにシクロオレフィンのポリマー、例えばシクロペンテン又はノルボルネン、ポリエチレン(場合により架橋されてよい)、例えば高密度ポリメチレン(HDPE)、高密度高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)及び(ULDPE)。
a)ラジカル重合(通常、高圧及び高温下にて)
b)通常、周期表のIVb、Vb、VIb又はVIII族の金属を1つ以上含有する触媒を用いる触媒重合。これらの金属は通常、1つ以上の配位子、典型的にはオキシド、ハライド、アルコレート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニル、及び/又はアリールを有し、これらはπ又はσ配位のいずれであってもよい。これらの金属錯体は、遊離した形態であるか、又は基質、典型的には活性化塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン(III)、アルミナ又はケイ素酸化物に固定されてよい。これらの触媒は重合媒体中で可溶性又は不溶性であってよい。重合において、該触媒をそれのみで使用するか、又は更なる活性剤、典型的には金属アルキル、金属水素化物、金属アルキルハライド、金属アルキルオキシド又は金属アルキルオキサンを使用してよく、前記金属は周期表のIa、IIa及び/又はIIIa族の元素である。活性剤は、更なるエステル、エーテル、及びアミン又はシリルエーテル基で適切に改質されてよい。これらの触媒系は通常、フィリップス、スタンダードオイルインディアナ、チーグラー・ナッタ、TNZ(DuPont)、メタロセン又はシングルサイト触媒(SSC)と称される。
上記のホモポリマー及びコポリマーは、シンジオタクチック、アイソタクチック、ヘミアイソタクチック又はアタクチックを含む立体構造を有してよく、ここでアタクチックポリマーが好ましい。ステレオブロックポリマーも含まれる。
a)エチレン、プロピレン、ジエン、ニトリル、酸、マレイン酸無水物、マレイミド、酢酸ビニル及び塩化ビニル又はアクリル誘導体及びそれらの混合物、例えばスチレン/ブタジエン、スチレン/アクリロニトリル、スチレン/エチレン(共重合体)、スチレン/アルキルメタクリレート、スチレン/ブタジエン/アルキルアクリレート、スチレン/ブタジエン/アルキルメタクリレート、スチレン/マレイン酸無水物、スチレン/アクリロニトリル/メチルアクリレート;耐衝撃性スチレンコポリマーと他のポリマーとの混合物、例えば、ポリアクリレート、ジエンポリマー又はエチレン/プロピレン/ジエンターポリマー;及びスチレンのブロックコポリマー、例えば、スチレン/ブタジエン/スチレン、スチレン/イソプレン/スチレン、スチレン/エチレン/ブチレン/スチレン又はスチレン/エチレン/プロピレン/スチレンから選択される、先述のビニル芳香族モノマー及びコモノマーを含むコポリマー。
b)6)で述べられたポリマーの水素化から誘導される水素化芳香族ポリマー、特に、例えば、アタクチックポリスチレンを水素化することによって製造されるポリシクロヘキシルエチレン(PCHE)(これはポリビニルシクロヘキサン(PVCH)と呼ばれることが多い)。
c)6a)で述べられたポリマーの水素化から誘導される水素化芳香族ポリマー。ホモポリマー及びコポリマーは、シンジオタクチック、アイソタクチック、ヘミアイソタクチック、又はアタクチック配列などの立体構造を有してよく、ここでアタクチックポリマーが好ましい。ステレオブロックポリマーも含まれる。
テトラフェニルレソルシノールジホスフェート(Fyrolflex(登録商標)RDP、アクゾノーベル社)、レソルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー(RDP)、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート(EDAP)、アンモニウムポリホスフェート、ジエチル−N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノメチルホスホネート、リン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル、ジ−C1−C4アルキルホスフィン酸の及び次リン酸(H3PO2)の塩、特にCa2+、Zn2+、又はAl3+塩、テトラキス(ヒドロキシメチル)ホスホニウムスルフィド、トリフェニルホスフィン、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスホリルフェナントレン−10−オキシド(DOPO)の誘導体、ホスファゼン難燃剤及びメタンホスホン酸をベースとしたポリカーボネート。
ポリ臭化ジフェニルオキシド(DE−60F、Great Lakes社)、デカブロモジフェニルオキシド(DBDPO;Saytex(登録商標)102E)、トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート(PB370(登録商標)、FMC社)、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、クロレンド酸、テトラクロロフタル酸、テトラブロモフタル酸、ポリ−β−クロロエチルトリホスホネート混合物、テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)(PE68)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)(Saytex(登録商標)BT−93)、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン(Declorane Plus(登録商標))、塩素化パラフィン、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエン誘導体、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン(FF680)、テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA(Saytex(登録商標)RB100)、エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルナンジカルボキシミド)(Saytex(登録商標)BN−451)、ビス−(ヘキサクロロシクロエンタデノ)シクロオクタン、PTFE、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、及びエチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタルイミド。
Rは、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表すか;又は
R1及びR2の一方並びにR3及びR4の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1及びR2のもう一方並びにR3及びR4のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5及びR6は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;
そしてZは以下の部分式:
Ra及びRa’及びRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表し;
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’は、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表す。
A)代表的な化合物の合成
実施例1
1.1
171.19gの出発材料(1)を、実施例2.2と類似の方法で、150.0gの1−エトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン(WO2008/003602号によって得られる)から調製する。
出発材料(1)を以下の通りに調製する:
2000mlの鋼製のオートクレーブに、150.0gの1−メトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン(WO2008/003602号によって得られる)を、メタノール100mlと一緒に窒素雰囲気下で装入する。65.1gのn−ブチルアミンを、0.5gの10%Pd担持炭素と一緒に同じ反応器に添加する。反応混合物を、8〜10kgの水素圧力を20〜24時間かけることによって100℃で撹拌する。反応を13C−NMR−分光法によって観察する。13C−NMR−分光法で>C=O基が消失した後、反応混合物を室温に冷却する。触媒は、反応混合物をハイフロ(Hyflo)(登録商標)床を通して濾過することによって除去する。178.08g(収率95%)の生成物が、真空下で溶媒を除去した後に橙褐色の液体として得られる。生成物を更に精製しないで次の工程(2.1)で使用する。MS(m/z):243[M+H]+
出発材料を以下の通りに調製する:
165.1gの出発材料(1)を、実施例2.2と類似の方法で、165.1gの1−エトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン及び40.82gの1,6−ジアミノヘキサンから調製する。
MS(m/z):483[M+H]+
出発材料を以下の通りに調製する:
172.84gの出発材料(1)を、実施例2.2と類似の方法で、150.0gの1−メトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンから調製する。MS(m/z):455[M+H]+。
5.1
出発材料(1)を、実施例7.2と類似の方法で、1−メトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンから調製し、これは褐色がかった液体として得られる。MS(Cl):187(MH+)。
出発材料(1)を、実施例7.2と類似の方法で、1−エトキシ−4−オキソ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンから調製し、これは褐色がかった液体として得られる。MS(Cl):201(MH+)。
出発材料(1)を以下の通りに調製する:
50.0g(0.234モル)の1−プロポキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン−4−オンを、メタノール性アンモニア溶液(0.2g/ml)250mlの存在下で100℃/10.0バールで2時間、500mlのメタノール中の5.0gのラネーコバルト触媒を用いて水素化する。濾過後、溶液を50℃/50ミリバールで蒸発させて、50℃/0.2ミリバールで乾燥させる。更に精製しないで、透明な黄色液体が、41.0g(81.8%、90.5%を上回る純度)の収率で得られる。
MS(Cl):215(MH+)。
18.1
出発材料(1)を、実施例2.2と類似の方法で、1−プロポキシ−4−オキソ−テトラメチルピペリジンから調製する。
材料及び方法
市販のポリプロピレン(Moplen(登録商標)HF500N、Basell社)を、共回転二軸スクリュー押出機(ZSK25、Coperion Werner&Pfleiderer)内で、Tmaxの温度:230℃(加熱領域1〜6、4kg/時間のスループット速度及び100rpm)で押出し、そして基本的なレベルの安定剤[0.3%のIRGANOX B225(1:1のIRGAFOS168とIRGANOX1010との混合物)、0.05%のステアリン酸カルシウム及び表1に列記された難燃性添加剤を添加する。水中で冷却した後、ポリマーストランドを粒状化する。
Claims (12)
- 以下の式
Rは、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表すか;又は
R1及びR2の一方並びにR3及びR4の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1及びR2のもう一方並びにR3及びR4のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5及びR6は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;
そしてZは以下の部分式:
Ra及びRbは互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル又はC1−C4アルコキシを表し;
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’は水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
R’は、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、又は(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキルを表す)
の基を表す)
で示される化合物。 - 式(I)で示され、その式中、
Rは、水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1−R4はメチルを表すか;又は
R1及びR2の一方並びにR3及びR4の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1及びR2のもう一方並びにR3及びR4のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5及びR6は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;
そしてZは以下の部分式;
Ra及びRa’並びにRb及びRb’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表し;
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rcは水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表す)
の基を表すか;又は
Zは以下の部分式
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’は水素又はC1−C12アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C2−C12アルキル、ジヒドロキシ−C3−C12アルキル、フェニル、フェニル−C1−C4アルキル;(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルキル)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル、(C1−C4アルコキシ)1−3フェニル−C1−C4アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル−C1−C4アルキル、−C(=O)−H、−C(=O)−C1−C19アルキル及びベンゾイルからなる群から選択される置換基を表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表すか;又は
R1’及びR2’の一方並びにR3’及びR4’の一方がメチルを表し;且つR1’及びR2’のもう一方並びにR3’及びR4’のもう一方がエチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は互いに独立して水素又はメチルを表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ、フェニル又はフェノキシを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表す)
の基を表す、化合物。 - Rが水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1−R4がメチルを表し;
R5及びR6が水素を表し;
そしてZが請求項1に規定される通りである、請求項1に記載の化合物(I)。 - Rが水素又はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1−R4がメチルを表し;
R5及びR6が水素を表し;
そしてZが部分式(A)又は(C)の基を表し、
その式中、
Ra及びRbは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシルを表し;
RcはC1−C12アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(D)の基を表し、
その式中、
RcはC1−C12アルキルを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(E)の基を表し、
その式中、
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は水素を表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(F)の基を表し、
その式中、
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物(I)。 - RがC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1−R4がメチルを表し;
R5及びR6が水素を表し;
そしてZが部分式(A)又は(C)の基を表し、
その式中、
Ra及びRbはC1−C4アルコキシを表し;
RcはC1−C6アルキルを表し;且つ
Rd及びReは互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は
一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(D)の基を表し、
その式中、
RcはC1−C8アルキルを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(E)の基を表し、
その式中、
Rc’はC2−C8アルキレンを表し;
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’は水素を表し;且つ
Rd’及びRe’は互いに独立してC1−C4アルコキシ又はフェニルを表すか;又は
Rd’及びRe’は一緒になってC2−C8アルキレンジオキシを表すか;又は
Zが部分式(F)の基を表し、
その式中、
R’はC1−C12アルキルを表し;
R1’−R4’はメチルを表し;
R5’及びR6’はメチルを表し;且つ
R7はフェニルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物(I)。 - a)化合物(I)(式中、R、R1−R6及びZは請求項1に規定された通りである);及び
b)ポリマー基質
を含む、組成物。 - ポリマー安定剤、分散剤又は追加の難燃剤からなる群から選択される更なる添加剤を付加的に含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 難燃性をポリマー基質に付与する方法であって、化合物(I)(式中、R、R1−R6及びZは請求項1に規定された通りである)をポリマー基質に添加することを含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10150851 | 2010-01-15 | ||
EP10150851.3 | 2010-01-15 | ||
PCT/EP2011/050368 WO2011086114A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-01-13 | Phospho-substituted alkoxyamine compounds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013517248A true JP2013517248A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
JP5631414B2 JP5631414B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=42198519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012548430A Expired - Fee Related JP5631414B2 (ja) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-01-13 | ホスホ置換アルコキシアミン化合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130059952A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2523964A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5631414B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101434074B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102712668A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201139630A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011086114A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017514890A (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-06-08 | エーエムペーアー・アイトゲネーシッシェ・マテリアルプリューフングス‐ウント・フォルシュングスアンシュタルト | Dopo系ハイブリッド難燃剤 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8987357B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-03-24 | Basf Se | Thermoplastic molding composition |
WO2013068437A2 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Basf Se | P-n-compounds as flame retardants |
DE102012022482A1 (de) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Polymerzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Langzeitstabilität, hieraus hergestellte Formteile sowie Verwendungszwecke |
DE102013005307A1 (de) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von organischen Oxyimiden als Flammschutzmittel für Kunststoffe sowie flammgeschützte Kunststoffzusammensetzung und hieraus hergestelltem Formteil |
WO2014165426A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | Basf Corporation | Flame retardant systems |
DE102014210214A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von Oxyimid-enthaltenden Copolymeren oder Polymeren als Flammschutzmittel, Stabilisatoren, Rheologiemodifikatoren für Kunststoffe, Initiatoren für Polymerisations- und Pfropfprozesse, Vernetzungs- oder Kopplungsmittel sowie solche Copolymere oder Polymere enthaltende Kunststoffformmassen |
DE102014211276A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von Hydroxybenzotriazol-Derivaten und/oder Hydroxy-Indazol-Derivaten als Flammschutzmittel für Kunststoffe sowie flammgeschützte Kunststoffformmasse |
CN106916183A (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-04 | 青岛科技大学 | 亚磷酸三(1‑烷氧基‑4‑羟基‑2,2,6,6‑四甲基哌啶醇)酯及其制备方法 |
CN106977547B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-06-21 | 青岛科技大学 | 亚磷酸三(1-环己氧基-4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇)酯的提纯方法 |
US10125206B1 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2018-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-halogenated flame retardant hindered amine light stabilizer impact modifiers |
US10316165B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-06-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-halogenated flame retardant hindered amine light stabilizer cross-linkers |
CN110922637B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-10-26 | 上海力道新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种dopo衍生物阻燃光热稳定剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116333411B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-11 | 石家庄启宏新材料制品有限公司 | 一种阻燃eva保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN118421160B (zh) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-10-18 | 江苏宝力泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种架空管道用双组分环氧涂料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759926A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1973-09-18 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Piperidine derivatives as stabilizers |
JPH02289593A (ja) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-11-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | リン部分により置換されたn―ハイドロカルビルオキシ―ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤 |
JP2005513229A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-05-12 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 新規難燃性化合物 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE570531A (ja) | 1957-08-22 | |||
US3030331A (en) | 1957-08-22 | 1962-04-17 | Gen Electric | Process for preparing copolyesters comprising reacting a carbonyl halide with a dicarboxylic acid and a dihydroxy compound in the presence of a tertiary amine |
ZA763556B (en) | 1975-06-20 | 1977-05-25 | Masonite Corp | Product containing aluminia trihydrate and a source of b2o3 and method |
US4286083A (en) | 1976-12-29 | 1981-08-25 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing polyester carbonates |
US4263201A (en) | 1978-12-07 | 1981-04-21 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant polycarbonate composition |
US4552704A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1985-11-12 | General Electric Company | Process for the production of aromatic carbonates |
US5021481A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1991-06-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | N-hydrocarbyloxy hindered amine light stabilizers with phosphorus moieties |
US5210268A (en) | 1989-12-28 | 1993-05-11 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for continuously producing an aromatic carbonate |
JPH0692529B2 (ja) | 1989-12-28 | 1994-11-16 | 日本ジーイープラスチックス株式会社 | 芳香族系ポリカーボネートの製造方法 |
JPH07506814A (ja) * | 1992-02-27 | 1995-07-27 | ザ ホーティカルチャー アンド フード リサーチ インスティチュート オブ ニュージーランド リミテッド | 有機リン酸エステルの免疫学的検出法 |
US5393812A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1995-02-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Flame retardant, light stable composition |
EP0792911A3 (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-01-14 | Fmc Corporation | Flame resistant polyolefin compositions |
BR9810957A (pt) | 1997-06-30 | 2000-09-26 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | "composições retardadoras de chama" |
ES2262647T3 (es) | 2000-05-19 | 2006-12-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Procedimiento para reducir el peso molecular de polipropileno utilizando esteres de hidroxilamina. |
US6730720B2 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2004-05-04 | General Electric Company | Method for reducing haze in a fire resistant polycarbonate composition |
US6727302B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2004-04-27 | General Electric Company | Transparent, fire-resistant polycarbonate |
US6660787B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2003-12-09 | General Electric Company | Transparent, fire-resistant polycarbonate compositions |
ITMO20020077A1 (it) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-09-29 | Luigi Pedrini | Piano di scorrimento di nastro trasportatore con superficie di scorrimento anti-frizione ed anti-usura |
US7148349B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-12-12 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Cyclic phosphate diesters of 1,3-propane-1-aryl diols and their use in preparing prodrugs |
MX2008016304A (es) | 2006-07-05 | 2009-01-16 | Ciba Holding Inc | Proceso para la preparacion de nitroxil eteres impedidos estericamente. |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 US US13/520,232 patent/US20130059952A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-13 JP JP2012548430A patent/JP5631414B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-13 CN CN2011800060543A patent/CN102712668A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-13 KR KR1020127021329A patent/KR101434074B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-13 WO PCT/EP2011/050368 patent/WO2011086114A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-13 EP EP11700137A patent/EP2523964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-01-14 TW TW100101515A patent/TW201139630A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759926A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1973-09-18 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Piperidine derivatives as stabilizers |
JPH02289593A (ja) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-11-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | リン部分により置換されたn―ハイドロカルビルオキシ―ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤 |
JP2005513229A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-05-12 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 新規難燃性化合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
JPN6013064646; Synthesis (9), 1977, 619-622 * |
JPN6013064650; Journal of Organic Chemistry 54(15), 1989, 3667-3674 * |
JPN6013064652; Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya (8), 1987, 1829-1834 * |
JPN6013064655; Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, Teil B 28(7-8), 1973, 488-499 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017514890A (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-06-08 | エーエムペーアー・アイトゲネーシッシェ・マテリアルプリューフングス‐ウント・フォルシュングスアンシュタルト | Dopo系ハイブリッド難燃剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120123091A (ko) | 2012-11-07 |
TW201139630A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
US20130059952A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
WO2011086114A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2523964A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
KR101434074B1 (ko) | 2014-08-25 |
CN102712668A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
JP5631414B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5631414B2 (ja) | ホスホ置換アルコキシアミン化合物 | |
JP5409798B2 (ja) | メラミンフェニルホスフィン酸塩の難燃剤組成物 | |
EP2825589B1 (en) | Nor-hals compounds as flame retardants | |
JP5631392B2 (ja) | フェニルホスホネート難燃性組成物 | |
JP5615425B2 (ja) | ホスフィン酸塩およびニトロキシル誘導体の難燃性組成物 | |
JP5312607B2 (ja) | フェニルホスホン酸メラミン難燃剤組成物 | |
JP2015502421A (ja) | 難燃剤としてのp−n化合物 | |
WO2013072295A1 (en) | P-piperazine compounds as flame retardants | |
JP5562484B2 (ja) | アミノグアニジンフェニルホスフィナート難燃剤組成物 | |
JP5349614B2 (ja) | エポキシ樹脂中でのdopo−難燃剤 | |
EP3122813B1 (en) | Heptaphosphorus-derived compounds as flame retardants | |
US20110237715A1 (en) | Flame retardant compositions of phosphinic acid salts and nitroxyl derivatives | |
JP2013532749A (ja) | ホスフィン酸ヒドラジド難燃組成物 | |
ES2806550T3 (es) | Compuestos NOR-HALS como retardadores de la llama |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140109 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140114 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140410 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140908 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141007 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5631414 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |