JP2013511472A - サルカルディン及びその塩の緩速点滴 - Google Patents
サルカルディン及びその塩の緩速点滴 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
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- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、米国仮出願番号第61/261,927号(出願日:2009年11月17日)に対する優先権を主張し、本明細書中、同文献の内容全体を参考のため援用する。
クラスI:ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー
クラスII:ベータブロッカー
クラスIII:カリウムチャネルブロッカー
クラスIV:カルシウムチャネルブロッカー
クラスV:その他(アデノシン、ジゴキシンなど)
他に明記されていない限り、本記載において用いられる用語及び表現の定義は以下の通りである。
Index,Merck&Company,Rahway,N.J。薬学組成物中の多様な構成要素の含有についての検討について、例えば以下の文献に記載がある:Gilman et al.(Eds.)(1990);Goodman and Gilman’s:The Pharmacological Basis of THERAPEUTICS,8thEd.,Pergamon Press。
本発明に関連して、サルカルディン硫酸エステルの高速静脈内点滴投与又はさらには短期点滴投与を行った場合、全身拡張及び収縮血圧低下が発生し、代償性頻脈とみなされるものとして、前臨床モデル又は当該薬剤を経口投与したヒトにおいてはみられなかった血行力学的効果が得られたことは予想外であった。さらに、イヌの場合において、この血圧低下効果は、全体的にではなくとも部分的にヒスタミン放出に起因する。これは実験によって示されており、この実験において、サルカルディン硫酸エステルのIV投与前に抗ヒスタミン(ジフェンヒドラミン)の投与を行った場合、ヒスタミン放出による皮膚症状(顔面紅潮並びに顔面及び耳部の浮腫)の一定鈍化が可能であったが、投与時における血圧低下の逆転は部分的にしかみられなかった。他の動物モデル(霊長類、ミニ豚)においても、サルカルディン硫酸エステルの静脈内投与時において血圧低下がみられた(データは図示せず)が、血流中へのヒスタミン放出は検出されず、これにより、サルカルディン硫酸エステルの高速IV投与に起因する血圧低下はアレルギー反応無しで発生し、血管平滑筋中のCaイオンチャネルを遮断する当該薬剤による効果と関連する可能性が高いことがさらに支持された。
2005)、(www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm065014.htm)。よって、イヌに対する前記活性薬剤の1mg/kgでの投与は、ヒトに対する約0.54mg/kgでの投与に相当し、イヌに対する前記活性薬剤の0.3mg/kgでの投与は、ヒトに対する約0.16mg/kgでの投与に相当する。
サルカルディンのアルカリ金属塩を合成するには、スルホンアミドの−NHプロトンの抽出を可能にするための強塩基の使用が必要となる。そのため、水素化ナトリウムをサルカルディンの低温高速攪拌溶液へと非プロトン性無水溶媒(例えば無水テトラヒドロフラン)中で付加した場合、化Iに示すようなナトリウム塩が形成される。以下の文献を参照:Singh et al.、BIOORGANIC&MED.CHEM.LETTERS16:3921−26(2006)。
覚醒ビーグル犬に対しサルカルディン硫酸エステルを10分間にわたって静脈内投与点滴した場合の平均血圧、心拍数、及び血漿ヒスタミン濃度に対する影響を測定した。3匹の目的繁殖ビーグル犬(雄及び雌、体重は10.0〜12.7Kg)に対するサルカルディン硫酸エステルの静脈内投与を、投与量を徐々に増やしながら、10分間点滴後に15分間隔を空けて繰り返した(累積投与量:1〜44mg/kg)。投与量を以下に示す:1mg/kg、3mg/kg、10mg/kg及び30mg/kgのサルカルディン硫酸エステル。各薬剤点滴期間完了後、10分間隔で心拍数、平均動脈血圧及びヒスタミン濃度を測定した(表1)。
表1:血行動態に対するサルカルディン硫酸エステルのデータ要約
表2:点滴を45分間行った場合の、心拍数及び血圧に対するサルカルディン硫酸エステル(14mg/kg)の効果
dogs)であった。治療後、120分間にわたり、最低平均動脈血圧を15分毎に測定した。結果の概要を図1に示す。
犬にモルヒネ投与(2mg/kg皮下)を行った後、約10〜19分後に麻酔を投与した。犬への麻酔は1%α−クロラロース(100mg/kg静脈内)によって行い、その後α−クロラロースを一定点滴した(35〜75mg/kg/時間、IV)。2匹の健康な雌犬に対し、サルカルディン硫酸エステル静脈内投与を15分間にわたって酢酸緩衝液系において投与量を10、30及び90mg/kgに徐々に上げて行い、投与間隔を60分間空けて行った。他に2匹の犬に対し、ジフェンヒドラミンでの前処理(被験物質点滴開始の30分前に1mg/kgを投与)後に被験物質を投与した。薬剤投与後、犬に対し、心室、肺及び周辺についての血行動態変化の評価を行った。この評価は、Swanz Ganzカテーテル及び大腿部カテーテルの使用と、血液酸素飽和度、被験物質血中濃度、体温、血液生化学、血液学、ECG及びヒスタミンレベルの監視とによって行った。
グループ1(10、30及び90mg/kgにおけるサルカルディン硫酸エステル)。全ての投与量のサルカルディン硫酸エステルにおいて、血行力学的効果がみられた。ジフェンヒドラミンでの10mg/kgでの前処理を行わなかった犬におけるサルカルディン硫酸エステルの初期点滴では、心拍数(HR)の急上昇(+194%から+271%)及び収縮性の急上昇(+96%から+109%)を含む変化が見られた。投与直後に左心室端部拡張圧(LVEDP)において初期増加がみられ、その後、急低下した(−157%から−710%)。サルカルディン硫酸エステルを10mg/kgで投与した後、平均肺動脈圧(MPAP)(+35%から+76%)及び心拍出量(CO)(+80から131%)も増加した。同じ期間において、平均動脈圧の初期増加(+66%)が2匹のうち1匹においてみられ、投与開始から10分後に最大となった。しかし、どちらの動物も、最終的には投与後期間において平均動脈圧(MAP)の低下を示した(−33%から−41%)。点滴開始から約10分経過後において最大効果が観測され、その後60分間の監視期間の終了に向かうにつれて、徐々に基準値に戻っていった。ただし、HR、収縮性及びLVEDPは、前記監視期間全体において例外的に上昇したままであった。2回目の点滴(30mg/kg)の開始時においても、同様の血行動態の変化がみられた。ただし、2回目の点滴においては、HR及び収縮性は投与時において点滴終了時まで若干低下した後、投与完了後に上昇した。90mg/kg時において、最後の15分間の点滴の完了後、全動物を殺処分した。この最後の15分間の点滴において、心機能低下に起因する血圧急降下がみられた。
Claims (10)
- 活性薬剤を含む組成物を対象に投与する方法であって、前記活性薬剤は、4−メトキシ−N−(3、5−ビス−(1−ピロリジニル)−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、前記方法は、前記対象に対し一定期間にわたって前記組成物を実質的に均一に静脈内投与することを含み、前記一定期間は約15分を越える方法。
- 前記期間は約30分〜約120分である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記期間は約30分〜約60分である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 活性薬剤を含む組成物を対象に投与する方法であって、前記活性薬剤は、4−メトキシ−N−(3、5−ビス−(1−ピロリジニル)−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩であり、前記方法は前記対象に対し約15分を越える期間にわたって前記組成物を静脈内投与することを含み、毎分あたり約1mg/kg未満の前記活性薬剤が前記対象に投与される方法。
- 毎分あたり約0.5mg/kg未満の前記活性薬剤が前記対象に投与される請求項4に記載の方法。
- 毎分あたり約0.1mg/kg未満の前記活性薬剤が前記対象に投与される請求項4に記載の方法。
- 薬学的に受容可能な賦形剤は、緩衝液、希釈剤、安定剤及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性薬剤は4−メトキシ−N−(3、5−ビス−(1−ピロリジニル)−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド硫酸エステルである請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象は、心不整脈に罹患しているか、又は、心不整脈に罹患する危険性を有している請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記心不整脈は、上室性頻脈性不整脈、心室性期外収縮、心室頻拍、心室細動、心房細動、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される請求項9に記載の方法。
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JP2022514537A (ja) | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-14 | フヤ バイオサイエンス インターナショナル エルエルシー | 急性心房細動の処置のためのサルカルディン投与 |
CN112516136B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-03-01 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 硫酸舒欣啶在制备抗心衰产品中的应用 |
CA3182015A1 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Gary Elliott | Sulcardine administration for treatment of acute atrial fibrillation |
CN114984004B (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-09-12 | 扬州中宝药业股份有限公司 | 硫酸舒欣啶在制备抗脓毒症药物中的应用 |
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EP2501380B1 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | Huya Bioscience International LLC | Slow infusion of sulcardine and its salts |
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JPN6014050115; The FASEB Journal 23 Meeting Abstract Supplement LB376, 20090422 * |
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JP2016014034A (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2016-01-28 | フヤ バイオサイエンス インターナショナル エルエルシー | サルカルディン及びその塩の緩速点滴 |
JP2022518906A (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-03-17 | フヤ バイオサイエンス インターナショナル エルエルシー | サルカルディン塩 |
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JP2016014034A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
ES2569123T3 (es) | 2016-05-06 |
EP2501380A2 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
PL2501380T3 (pl) | 2016-08-31 |
WO2011062903A9 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
JP6173391B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
EP2501380B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
CN102869357A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
WO2011062903A2 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
US8637566B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
JP6116907B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
EP2501380A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20120245214A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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