JP2013505382A - Building material board or building material board set, fixing system for building material board and method for fixing building material board - Google Patents

Building material board or building material board set, fixing system for building material board and method for fixing building material board Download PDF

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JP2013505382A
JP2013505382A JP2012530182A JP2012530182A JP2013505382A JP 2013505382 A JP2013505382 A JP 2013505382A JP 2012530182 A JP2012530182 A JP 2012530182A JP 2012530182 A JP2012530182 A JP 2012530182A JP 2013505382 A JP2013505382 A JP 2013505382A
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building material
hole
material board
fixing
plate
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JP5892936B2 (en
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クラウス ヴァンドラー,
セバスティアン ミットナハト,
ブルーノ フレンネルト,
ヴォルフガング リュムラー,
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クナウフ ギプス カーゲー
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8409Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0464Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having irregularities on the faces, e.g. holes, grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E04B9/245Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto by means of screws, bolts or clamping strips held against the underside of the supporting construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0837Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0867Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7477Details of connections using screws or nails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は、所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面(10)から板(12)を貫通して裏面(11)までに及ぶ複数の孔(14)を含んだ有孔板、特に有孔石膏板(12)を有する、壁または天井を構築するための建材板または建材板セットであって、有孔板(12)と接続された、または接続可能である別体の固定装置(13)、とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成る固定装置(13)を備えており、固定装置(13)は、少なくとも一部が1つの孔(14)の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔(14)の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置され、または配置可能であり、該固定装置は、特に少なくとも孔(14)の内部の一部においては、固定手段、特にねじおよび/または釘を受けるように形成されている建材板または建材板セットに関するものである。
【選択図】図2
The present invention provides a plurality of holes extending from the front surface (10) of the plate through the plate (12) to the back surface (11) formed to have a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section. A building material board or building material board set for building a wall or ceiling, comprising a perforated plate comprising (14), in particular a perforated gypsum plate (12), connected to the perforated plate (12), Or a separate fixing device (13) which can be connected, in particular a fixing device (13) made of metal and / or plastic, the fixing device (13) being at least partly of one hole (14). Arranged or arrangeable on the inside and / or over at least a part of the at least one hole (14), the fixing device being fixed in particular at least in part inside the hole (14) Means, especially screws and / or Or a building material plate or a building material plate set formed to receive a nail.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面から板を貫通して裏面までに及ぶ複数の孔を含んだ有孔板、特に有孔石膏板を有する、壁または天井を構築するための請求項1に記載の建材板または建材板セット、建材板または建材板セットのための請求項10に記載の固定システム、固定システムの請求項16に記載の使用および建材板を固定するための請求項17に記載の方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a perforated plate having a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular shape, including a plurality of holes extending from the front surface of the plate to the back surface. The building material board or building material board set according to claim 1 for building a wall or ceiling having a perforated plaster board, the fixing system according to claim 10 for the building material board or building material board set, claim of the fixing system The use according to claim 16 and the method according to claim 17 for fixing a building material board.

孔を備えた建材板、特に音響吸収のために使う孔を備えた建材板が従来技術において知られている。一般に、音響吸収とは、ある空間内において音響エネルギーの減少のことである。音響吸収は、音響エネルギーがある空間内に存在する境界面、物体または人物に当たるときの音響エネルギーの損失である。その損失は主に音響エネルギーが熱に変換されることによって起こる(散逸)。音響吸収率は、例えば天井、床、壁板の各音響吸収要素において孔を設けることによって向上できる。   Building material plates with holes, in particular building material plates with holes used for sound absorption, are known in the prior art. In general, acoustic absorption is a reduction in acoustic energy within a certain space. Acoustic absorption is the loss of acoustic energy when it strikes a boundary surface, object or person that exists in a space. The loss is mainly caused by the conversion of acoustic energy into heat (dissipation). The acoustic absorptance can be improved by providing a hole in each of the acoustic absorbing elements such as the ceiling, floor, and wall board.

建材板は、一般的に、天井、壁または例えばプロファイルから成る適合した支持構造にねじで固定されることによって据え付けられる。その際、ねじは孔と孔との間の領域に(真中に)配置される。ねじ頭は例えばこてで塗りつぶし、その後(乾燥後)滑らかに研磨される。最後に、望ましい塗装を施す。これら全体として、この建材板の据え付けは、比較的に面倒と感じられている。それに加えて、このような固定の安全性には、特に防火天井または防火壁としての役割をも果たす建材板の場合に、場合により改良の余地が残されている。   The building board is generally installed by screwing it onto a ceiling, wall or a suitable support structure consisting of eg a profile. In that case, the screw is arranged (in the middle) in the region between the holes. The screw head is, for example, painted with a trowel and then polished smoothly (after drying). Finally, apply the desired paint. As a whole, it is felt that the installation of the building material board is relatively troublesome. In addition, there is room for improvement in the safety of such fixings, in particular in the case of building material boards that also serve as fireproof ceilings or firewalls.

本発明の課題は、とりわけ、同時に特に固定の安全性の改良を伴って、据え付け労力の減少を実現する、建材板または建材板セット、建材板のための固定システム、または建材板を固定するための方法を提供することである。上記課題は請求項1に記載の建材板、請求項10に記載の固定システムおよび請求項17に記載の建材板を固定する方法によって解決される。   The object of the present invention is to fix a building material board or building material board set, a fixing system for a building material board, or a building material board, which realizes a reduction in installation labor, especially at the same time, particularly with improved safety of fixing. Is to provide a method. The above problem is solved by the building material board according to claim 1, the fixing system according to claim 10, and the method for fixing the building material board according to claim 17.

上記課題は、特に、有孔板、特に有孔石膏板を有する、壁または天井を構築するための建材板または建材板セットによって解決され、この有孔板は、所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面から板を貫通して裏面までに及ぶ複数の孔を有するものであって、有孔板と接続された、または接続可能である別体の固定装置、とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成る固定装置を備えており、固定装置は、少なくとも一部が1つの孔の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置され、または配置可能であり、該固定装置は、特に少なくとも一つの孔の内部においては、固定手段、特にねじおよび/または釘を受けるように形成されている建材板または建材板セットによって解決されている。   The above problem is solved in particular by a building material board or building material board set for building walls or ceilings, which has a perforated plate, in particular a perforated gypsum plate, which has a predetermined shape, in particular a round or rectangular shape. A plurality of holes extending from the front surface of the plate to the back surface, formed so as to have a cross-section of the shape of the plate, and connected to or connected to the perforated plate A fixing device for the body, in particular a fixing device made of metal and / or plastic, such that the fixing device overlaps at least partly inside one hole and / or at least part of at least one hole A building plate or building material which is arranged or can be arranged and is arranged to receive fixing means, in particular screws and / or nails, in particular within at least one hole It has been resolved by the set.

ここで、「別体」とは、固定装置が石膏板と空間的に隔てられている状態で設けられると理解することができる。ただし、固定装置を石膏板と連続した状態で設けられることもでき、その場合は、「別体」とは、固定装置が石膏板に対して独立した部品であることを意味することになる。建材板は、好適に少なくとも石膏板と固定装置とから成る単位が既に工場で用意されているようにすることもできる。ただし、建材板を建材板セットとしても用意することもできるし、その場合は、石膏板と固定装置との接続が好適に現場で行われる。   Here, it can be understood that the “separate body” is provided in a state where the fixing device is spatially separated from the gypsum board. However, the fixing device may be provided in a state of being continuous with the gypsum plate, and in this case, “separate” means that the fixing device is an independent part with respect to the gypsum plate. The building material board can also be such that units comprising at least a gypsum board and a fixing device are already prepared at the factory. However, the building material board can also be prepared as a building material board set, and in that case, the connection between the gypsum board and the fixing device is suitably performed in the field.

本発明の本質的な特徴の一つは、建材板を固定するために、適宜の固定手段を1つの孔内またはその孔に隣接する領域内に受けるように、固定装置が少なくとも部分的に1つの孔または1つの孔の領域内に設けられていることである。この孔は、、例えば音響吸収等の、基本的に異なった機能を果たし、同時に固定も一体的になされる。それによって、現場で、建材板を壁または天井に固定するために孔をあける必要がなくなる。建材板を固定した後で、塗りつぶすことや研磨することの必要もなくなる。固定装置は孔内に配置される場合は、満足できる視覚的に全体的印象を得ることができる。さらに、作業員が安全面からみて不完全な据え付けを行う恐れが減り、それによって、特に火事の場合の安全性を向上させることになる。   One of the essential features of the present invention is that the fixing device is at least partially 1 to receive appropriate fixing means in one hole or in an area adjacent to the hole in order to fix the building material board. It is provided in the area of one hole or one hole. This hole performs basically different functions, such as sound absorption, for example, and is also fixed integrally. This eliminates the need for drilling holes in the field to secure the building board to the wall or ceiling. There is no need to paint or polish after fixing the building board. If the fixation device is placed in the hole, a satisfactory visual overall impression can be obtained. In addition, the risk of workers performing incomplete installations in terms of safety is reduced, thereby improving safety, especially in the event of a fire.

固定装置は、1つの部品から成ることも、または複数の部品から成ることも可能である。
固定装置が、好適に少なくとも部分的に、少なくとも1つの孔に挿入可能であり、または押し込まれている、または押し込み可能である。これによって据え付けが容易になる。
本発明の1つの好ましい実施態様では、固定装置が少なくとも1つの介在部材を介して有孔板と接続されている、または接続可能である。有孔板との接続が、好ましくは既に工場で、とりわけ接着材および/またはクランプで行われる。そして、天井または壁への固定が、例えばねじ等の適切な固定手段で行われる。固定装置が好ましくは(本質的に) 石膏板の裏面に配置されることができる。据え付けの労力は全体として減少される。
The securing device can consist of one part or a plurality of parts.
The fixation device is preferably at least partially insertable into or pushed into or into the at least one hole. This facilitates installation.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixing device is connected to or connectable to the perforated plate via at least one intervening member. The connection with the perforated plate is preferably already made in the factory, in particular with adhesives and / or clamps. And fixing to a ceiling or a wall is performed by suitable fixing means, such as a screw. The fixing device can preferably be (essentially) arranged on the back side of the plasterboard. The overall installation effort is reduced.

以下、「裏面」という用語は、据え付けられた状態での建材板または石膏板の、室から離れた面を意味する。「前面」という用語は、据え付けられた状態での、建材板または石膏板の室に向かった面を意味する。   In the following, the term “back surface” means the surface of the building material board or gypsum board in the installed state, away from the chamber. The term “front surface” means the surface facing the building board or gypsum board chamber in the installed state.

特に好ましいのは、固定装置を既に工場で用意することである。これによって、据え付けの労力、とりわけ現場での据え付け時間を減少することになる。   Particularly preferred is that the fixing device is already prepared at the factory. This reduces the installation effort, especially on-site installation time.

本発明の1つの具体的な実施態様では、固定装置は、少なくとも、丸い横断面の固定手段を受けるために、特に丸い、とりわけ円形、楕円形または矩形の形状の外部横断面及び/または、特に孔の横断面に合わせた外部横断面を有するスリーブを有し、該スリーブは組み立てた状態で特に建材板と面一に終了するものである。   In one particular embodiment of the invention, the fixing device is at least an external cross section in the form of a round, especially circular, oval or rectangular and / or in particular to receive a fixing means of round cross section. It has a sleeve with an external cross-section that matches the cross-section of the hole, and the sleeve ends in the same state as the building material board in the assembled state.

ここで、「スリーブ」とは、とりわけ外部円柱面および内部円柱面を有する中空円柱体を意味すると理解することができる。この「スリーブ」は、例えば内部円柱面を有し、外部は、とりわけ石膏板に対応する形状の横断面の孔が在るときに、例えば楕円形、矩形または正方形をの横断面を有するようにすることができる。この様なスリーブは、(例えば、差し込みにより)簡単に取り付けることができ、その場合には材料の消費も比較的少ない。スリーブは面一に終了する場合には、張り出した部を少なくすることによって安全性および視覚的な全体的印象を改良することができる。   Here, the “sleeve” can be understood to mean, inter alia, a hollow cylinder having an outer cylinder surface and an inner cylinder surface. This “sleeve” has, for example, an internal cylindrical surface, and the exterior has a cross section of, for example, an oval, a rectangle or a square, especially when there are holes of a cross section corresponding to the gypsum board. can do. Such a sleeve can be easily attached (for example by plugging), in which case the material consumption is also relatively low. If the sleeve ends flush, the safety and visual overall impression can be improved by reducing the overhang.

好ましくは、スリーブまたは固定手段が孔壁と摩擦して嵌め合い結合されるために、スリーブは、丸い横断面の固定手段が導入されるときに、少なくとも1つの孔の孔壁の方向に拡張することができる複数の拡張要素を有している。それにより、固定を簡単にかつ速やかに行うことができる。   Preferably, the sleeve expands in the direction of the hole wall of the at least one hole when a fixing means of round cross section is introduced, since the sleeve or the fixing means are frictionally fitted and coupled with the hole wall. It has a plurality of expansion elements that can. Thereby, fixation can be performed easily and rapidly.

本発明の具体的な実施態様では、固定装置、特にスリーブが、少なくとも部分的に、例えば金属および/またはプラスチックから成るジベル、特に拡張ジベルとして形成されている。この措置で据え付け作業は容易になるわけである。   In a particular embodiment of the invention, the fixing device, in particular the sleeve, is at least partly formed as a diver, in particular an expanded diver, for example made of metal and / or plastic. This measure makes installation easier.

スリーブが、天井または壁から離れた側の端部に、好ましくは孔よりも張り出している、とりわけカラー状の拡大部を有している。
これによって、スリーブが孔を貫通して天井または壁の方向へ滑ることを防ぐことができ、固定装置の信頼性を向上し、据え付け労力を減少することになる。
The sleeve has, in particular, a collar-like enlargement at the end remote from the ceiling or wall, preferably overhanging the hole.
This prevents the sleeve from slipping through the hole towards the ceiling or wall, improving the reliability of the fixing device and reducing the installation effort.

固定装置が、とりわけクランプで有孔板と接続されている、または接続可能である少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板および/または孔有りまたは孔無しの固定帯板を含み、該固定有孔板は固定有孔板の少なくとも1つの固定孔が有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔に重なるように配置されている、または配置可能であり、前記少なくとも1つ固定孔の直径は前記有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔の直径より小さいものである。固定有孔板、または固定有孔帯板は、好ましくは少なくとも部分的に金属板から成ることができる。固定有孔板、または固定有孔帯板は、好ましくは石膏板の裏面に配置されている、または配置可能である。   The fixing device comprises, in particular, at least one separate fixed perforated plate and / or a perforated or non-perforated fixed strip connected to or connectable to the perforated plate by a clamp, The plate is arranged or can be arranged such that at least one fixing hole of the fixed perforated plate overlaps at least one hole of the perforated plate, and the diameter of the at least one fixing hole is the diameter of the perforated plate It is smaller than the diameter of at least one hole. The fixed perforated plate, or fixed perforated strip, can preferably consist at least partly of a metal plate. The fixed perforated plate, or fixed perforated strip plate, is preferably or can be placed on the back side of the gypsum plate.

有孔板の天井または壁への固定は、例えばねじまたは釘のような適宜の固定手段が固定孔とかみ合うことによって簡単に行われる。特に、固定有孔板が裏面に配置された場合には、固定手段が実際に見られないように深く(例えば、全孔深さの30%、好ましくは60%)有孔板の孔に導入されることができる。固定有孔板が帯板状に成るように形成された場合は、音響透過が比較的に低く、または音響吸収率が向上される。固定有孔板毎の孔の数が少ない、例えば1つの孔だけを有する幾つかの固定有孔板を設けることも可能である。そのような場合でも音響吸収率は比較的に高い。   The fixing of the perforated plate to the ceiling or wall is simply performed by engaging appropriate fixing means such as screws or nails with the fixing hole. In particular, when the fixed perforated plate is arranged on the back side, it is introduced deeply into the hole of the perforated plate so that the fixing means is not actually seen (for example, 30% of the total hole depth, preferably 60%). Can be done. When the fixed perforated plate is formed in a band plate shape, the sound transmission is relatively low or the sound absorption rate is improved. It is also possible to provide several fixed perforated plates with a small number of holes per fixed perforated plate, for example having only one hole. Even in such a case, the sound absorption rate is relatively high.

上記課題は、上記とは別のやり方で、板の前面から板を貫通して裏面までに及ぶ、所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、複数の孔を含んだ有孔板、特に有孔石膏板を有する、壁または天井を構築するための、建材板または建材板セットのための固定システムであって、有孔板と接続可能であり、少なくとも1つの固定孔を含んだ固定装置、とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成る固定装置、および有孔板を天井および/または壁または場合によっては天井または壁に設けられた支持体に固定するために、固定装置に導入可能な固定手段、とりわけねじおよび/または釘を含む前記固定システムによって解決される。該固定システムは、建材板または建材板セットの関係で既に上述した効果と同じ効果を有している。また、建材板または建材板セットの如く、該固定システムによっては、建材板を据え付けた後の、例えば検査または整備作業のための簡単な解体が可能になる。作業を終了した後は、割合に面倒の少ない作業で、建材板を再び天井または壁に据え付けることができる。さらに、建材板または建材板セットの如く、該固定システムは、例えばランプ等の周辺機器の簡単な取り付けを可能とする。   The problem is that a plurality of holes are formed in a cross section of a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular shape, extending from the front surface of the plate to the back surface in a different manner from the above. A fixing system for a building material board or building material board set for building a wall or ceiling, comprising a perforated plate, in particular a perforated gypsum plate, connectable with the perforated plate, at least 1 Fixing device with two fixing holes, in particular fixing device made of metal and / or plastic, and perforated plate for fixing to the ceiling and / or wall or possibly a support provided on the ceiling or wall This is solved by the fixing system including fixing means, in particular screws and / or nails, which can be introduced into the device. The fixing system has the same effect as already described above in relation to the building material board or building material board set. Moreover, depending on the fixing system, such as a building material plate or a building material plate set, simple disassembly for inspection or maintenance work after the building material plate is installed becomes possible. After the work is completed, the building material board can be installed on the ceiling or wall again with a relatively low work. Furthermore, like a building material board or building material board set, the fastening system allows for easy attachment of peripheral devices such as lamps.

固定装置は、少なくとも、丸い横断面の固定手段を受けるために、内部円柱部分を有するスリーブを含むことができる。さらにまた、スリーブは、スリーブまたは固定手段が孔壁と摩擦で嵌め合うように接続されるために、丸い横断面の固定手段を導入するときに、少なくとも1つの孔の孔壁の方向に拡張できる複数の拡張要素を有することもできる。固定装置、とりわけスリーブは、少なくとも部分的に金属および/またはプラスチックから成るジベルまたは拡張ジベルとして形成されることができる。スリーブは、組み立てた状態で天井または壁から離れた側の端部に、特に、少なくとも1つの孔よりも張り出した拡大部、とりわけカラー状の拡大部を有している。さらに、固定装置は、とりわけクランプおよび/または接着材で有孔板と接続された、少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板、とりわけ固定有孔帯板を含み、該固定有孔板は固定有孔板の少なくとも1つの固定孔が有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔に重なるように配置され、その少なくとも1つ固定孔の直径はその有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔の直径より小さい。   The securing device can include a sleeve having an internal cylindrical portion to receive at least a round cross-section securing means. Furthermore, the sleeve can be expanded in the direction of the hole wall of at least one hole when introducing a fixing means with a round cross-section, since the sleeve or the fixing means are connected in frictional engagement with the hole wall. It can also have multiple extension elements. The fixing device, in particular the sleeve, can be formed as a diver or an extended diver made at least partly of metal and / or plastic. The sleeve has an enlarged portion, in particular a collar-like enlarged portion, which protrudes beyond the at least one hole, particularly at the end on the side away from the ceiling or wall in the assembled state. Furthermore, the fixing device comprises at least one separate fixed perforated plate, in particular a fixed perforated strip, connected to the perforated plate by means of clamps and / or adhesives, the fixed perforated plate being fixed At least one fixing hole of the perforated plate is arranged so as to overlap with at least one hole of the perforated plate, and the diameter of the at least one fixing hole is smaller than the diameter of at least one hole of the perforated plate.

上記課題は、とりわけ上述した様な建材板または建材板セットのための、上述した様な固定システムの使用によって解決される。   The above problem is solved by the use of a fastening system as described above, in particular for a building material board or building material board set as described above.

また、上記課題は、上記とは別のやり方で、建材板、とりわけ上述した様な建材板を固定するための方法であり、特に上述した様な固定システムを使用する方法であって、
a)所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面から板を貫通して裏面までに及ぶ複数の孔を含んだ有孔板を用意するステップ、
b)とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成り、少なくとも一部が1つの孔の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置される別体の固定装置を用意するステップ、
c)有孔板を該固定装置と接続するステップ、および
d)固定手段、例えばねじまたは釘を固定装置に導入するステップ
を含む方法によって解決される。
In addition, the above-mentioned problem is a method for fixing a building material board, particularly a building material board as described above, in a manner different from the above, and particularly a method of using a fixing system as described above,
a) preparing a perforated plate having a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section, including a plurality of holes extending from the front surface of the plate through the plate to the back surface;
b) providing a separate fixing device, especially made of metal and / or plastic, arranged at least partly inside one hole and / or overlapping at least part of at least one hole;
It is solved by a method comprising the steps of c) connecting a perforated plate with the fixing device, and d) introducing fixing means, eg screws or nails, into the fixing device.

この方法は、本質的に上述した建材板または建材板セットおよび固定システムの効果と同じ効果を有している。
好ましくは、固定装置は、少なくとも1つの孔に押し込まれ、または差し込まれ、および/または有孔板の介在部材と強固に接続される。
好ましくは、固定装置は、とりわけクランプおよび/または接着材で有孔板と接続された、少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板、とりわけ固定有孔帯板を含み、該固定有孔板は固定有孔板の少なくとも1つの固定孔が前記有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔と重なるように配置され、その少なくとも1つ固定孔の直径は前記有孔板の少なくとも1つの孔の直径より小さい。
This method has essentially the same effect as that of the building material board or building material board set and fixing system described above.
Preferably, the fixing device is pushed or inserted into at least one hole and / or is firmly connected to the intervening member of the perforated plate.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises at least one separate fixed perforated plate, in particular a fixed perforated strip, connected with the perforated plate, in particular with a clamp and / or an adhesive, the fixed perforated plate being fixed At least one fixing hole of the perforated plate is disposed so as to overlap with at least one hole of the perforated plate, and the diameter of the at least one fixing hole is smaller than the diameter of at least one hole of the perforated plate.

上記課題は、上記とは別のやり方で、特に上述した様な建材板のための製造方法であって、
a)所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面から板を貫通して裏面までに及ぶ複数の孔を含んだ有孔板を用意するステップ、
b)とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成り、少なくとも一部が1つの孔の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置される別体の固定装置を用意するステップ、および
c)有孔板を該固定装置と接続するステップ、
を含む前記製造方法によって解決される。
The above-mentioned problem is a manufacturing method for a building material board as described above, in a manner different from the above,
a) preparing a perforated plate having a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section, including a plurality of holes extending from the front surface of the plate through the plate to the back surface;
b) providing a separate fixing device, especially made of metal and / or plastic, arranged at least partly inside one hole and / or overlapping at least part of at least one hole; And c) connecting a perforated plate with the fixing device;
This is solved by the manufacturing method including:

その他の実施態様は従属クレームから分かる。
以下にその他の特徴および利点も考慮して、図面に基づき更に詳しく説明される実施態様を挙げ、本発明を説明する。
Other embodiments can be seen from the dependent claims.
In the following, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments that will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings in view of other features and advantages.

図1は、建材板の上部より見た模式的平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view seen from the top of a building material board. 図2は、建材板の第一の実施態様に対応した図1のII−II線に沿った概略断面図でる。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 corresponding to the first embodiment of the building material board. 図3は、建材板の第二の実施態様に対応した図1のII−II線に沿った概略断面図でる。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 corresponding to the second embodiment of the building material board. 図4は、図3の部分拡大図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 図5は、図4の部分のもう1つの実施態様である。FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the portion of FIG.

なお、以下の説明においては、同一の要素および同一の作用効果を呈する要素は同一の参照番号を使って説明する。   In the following description, the same elements and elements that exhibit the same operational effects will be described using the same reference numerals.

図1は、視線が建材板の前面(10)(組み立てた状態で内部へまたは室の方向へ向いた面)と垂直に、該前面に向いた図であり、上部より見た建材板、とりわけ音響吸収性建材板の平面図を示している。該建材板は、固定装置(13)(図2−5参照)と連絡された有孔石膏板(12)を有している。この場合の石膏板は四角形の形状となり、全体として本質的に直方体の形状となるが、矩形、一般の四角形、丸いまたは楕円形等の他の基本形状となるように形成されることも可能である。有孔石膏板(12)の内部には、前面(10)(図2参照)から裏面(11)までに及ぶ、丸い横断面形状を有し、立体的に見て円柱状となるように形成された石膏板孔(14)が存在する。石膏板孔(14)も任意の横断面形状となり、立体的に見ていろいろの形状となるように形成されることが可能である。例えば、石膏板孔(14)は、横断面が矩形(一般の四角形)であり、立体的に見て直方体の形状である、前面(10)から裏面(11)に向けて徐々に細くなる(またはその反対)ことが可能である。   FIG. 1 is a view in which the line of sight is directed to the front surface of the building material board (10) (the surface facing the interior or the room in the assembled state) perpendicularly to the front surface. The top view of a sound absorptive building material board is shown. The building material board has a perforated gypsum board (12) communicated with a fixing device (13) (see FIG. 2-5). In this case, the gypsum plate has a rectangular shape and is essentially a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, but it can also be formed to have other basic shapes such as a rectangle, a general rectangle, a round shape or an oval shape. is there. The perforated gypsum board (12) has a round cross-sectional shape extending from the front surface (10) (see FIG. 2) to the back surface (11), and is formed into a cylindrical shape when viewed three-dimensionally. There is a gypsum plate hole (14) made. The gypsum plate hole (14) also has an arbitrary cross-sectional shape, and can be formed to have various shapes in three dimensions. For example, the gypsum plate hole (14) has a rectangular cross section (general quadrilateral) and is gradually narrowed from the front surface (10) to the back surface (11), which is a rectangular parallelepiped shape when viewed three-dimensionally ( Or vice versa).

図2は、建材板の第一の実施態様に対応した図1のII−II線に沿った概略断面図である。本実施態様においては、固定装置(13)が、具体的に帯状の固定金属板から成る固定有孔板(15)を有し、図で概略的に示された固定手段(16)を介して、有孔石膏板(12)と連絡されている。固定手段(16)は、例えばクランプ、かすがい、ねじ、接着材、ジベルおよび/または釘を包含することができる。   FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 corresponding to the first embodiment of the building material board. In this embodiment, the fixing device (13) has a fixed perforated plate (15), which is specifically made of a band-shaped fixed metal plate, via a fixing means (16) schematically shown in the figure. In contact with the perforated gypsum board (12). The securing means (16) can include, for example, a clamp, a sash, a screw, an adhesive, a dowel and / or a nail.

固定有孔板(15)は、直径が石膏板孔の直径より小さい(例えば、少なくとも10%、好ましくは少なくとも30%、とりわけ60%より少ない)、かつ石膏板孔(14)と重なった固定孔(17)を包含している。これ故に、適宜の固定手段、例えばねじまたは釘が固定孔(17)を通じて導入され、これによって、固定有孔板(15)を有孔石膏板(12)と共に、据え付けた状態で裏側(11)にある、図に示されていない壁または天井に据え付けることができる。固定手段の頭が、例えば直接に固定有孔板(15)または固定孔(17)に接蝕接続され、そのため深く石膏板孔(14)の内部に導入されている。これによって、特に音響吸収および視覚的な全体的印象が改良される。各石膏板孔(14)毎に固定孔(17)を設けても良いし、設けなくても良い。例えば固定有孔板(15)が石膏板孔(14)の20%以下、好ましく5%以下に重なる場合には、音響吸収が比較的に高い。   The fixed perforated plate (15) has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the gypsum plate hole (for example, at least 10%, preferably at least 30%, especially less than 60%) and overlaps with the gypsum plate hole (14). (17) is included. Therefore, suitable fixing means, for example screws or nails, are introduced through the fixing hole (17), whereby the fixed perforated plate (15) together with the perforated gypsum plate (12) is installed on the back side (11). It can be installed on a wall or ceiling not shown in the figure. The head of the fixing means is, for example, directly in contact with the fixed perforated plate (15) or the fixed hole (17) and is therefore introduced deeply into the gypsum plate hole (14). This particularly improves the sound absorption and visual overall impression. A fixing hole (17) may or may not be provided for each gypsum plate hole (14). For example, when the fixed perforated plate (15) overlaps with 20% or less, preferably 5% or less of the gypsum plate hole (14), the sound absorption is relatively high.

図面で示されていない他の実施態様においては、上述した固定有孔板(15)の代わりに、孔無しの固定板、例えば帯状の金属板から成る固定板を使っても良い。   In another embodiment not shown in the drawing, a fixed plate without holes, for example, a fixed plate made of a band-shaped metal plate may be used instead of the fixed perforated plate (15) described above.

汚れの粒子が孔(14)に入り込むことを防ぎ、または少なくするために、固定有孔板(15)と有孔石膏板(12)の間に、図面に示されていないカバー、例えばカバー膜を配置しても良い。その場合固定手段(16)は、固定有孔板(15)を有孔石膏板(12)に固定するとともに、図面で示されていないカバーを固定する二重機能を有することができる。その時、図で示されていないカバーと有孔石膏板(12)を接続する固定手段を裏面の石膏板孔(14)に対応する面積を差し引いた有孔石膏板の全裏面積より小さく設定することができる。有孔石膏板に当たる音響パルスが、孔がある領域内だけでなく、少なくとも孔に隣接する縁領域においても、図で示されていないカバーの部分的な持ち上げまたは振動を起こしている。これによって、音響パルスのエネルギーがさらに石膏板または領域毎に自由に振動するカバーに伝送され、音響吸収率が向上されることになる。   In order to prevent or reduce the entry of dirt particles into the holes (14), a cover not shown in the drawing, for example a cover film, is provided between the fixed perforated plate (15) and the perforated gypsum plate (12). May be arranged. In this case, the fixing means (16) can have a dual function of fixing the fixed perforated plate (15) to the perforated gypsum plate (12) and fixing a cover not shown in the drawing. At that time, the fixing means for connecting the cover and the perforated gypsum plate (12) not shown in the figure is set to be smaller than the entire back area of the perforated gypsum plate obtained by subtracting the area corresponding to the back gypsum plate hole (14). be able to. The acoustic pulses striking the perforated gypsum board cause partial lifting or vibration of the cover, not shown, not only in the area where the holes are present but also at least in the edge area adjacent to the holes. As a result, the energy of the acoustic pulse is further transmitted to the plasterboard or the cover that freely vibrates for each region, and the acoustic absorption rate is improved.

図3は、建材板の第二の実施態様に対応した図1のII−II線に沿った概略断面図である。固定装置(13)が、石膏板孔(14)の孔壁(19)に隣接するスリーブ(18)を有している。好ましくは石膏板孔(14)の5%以下、更に好ましくは2%以下がスリーブ(18)を有している。スリーブ(18)または有孔石膏板(12)を図に示されていない天井または壁(または天井または壁に設ける適合したプロファイル)に接続するために、スリーブ(18)に図に示されていないねじまたは釘のような固定手段を導入することができる。図で示されていない固定手段の頭は、例えばスリーブ(18)の前側の端部にぴったり着けられるか、またはスリーブ(18)の内部に沈めることができる。スリーブが裏側(11)の方向へ滑ることを防ぎ、または不可能になるように、スリーブ(18)(図4,5参照)は、前側の端部(20)においては、拡大部(21)を有していることができる。スリーブ(18)は、拡張要素を有し、例えば拡張ジベルとして形成されることができる。さらに、摩擦で嵌め合うことを可能とする、または改良するために、スリーブは外周囲に高み(22)(図5参照)を有することができる。   FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1 corresponding to the second embodiment of the building material board. The fixing device (13) has a sleeve (18) adjacent to the hole wall (19) of the gypsum plate hole (14). Preferably 5% or less, more preferably 2% or less of the gypsum plate hole (14) has the sleeve (18). Not shown in the sleeve (18) to connect the sleeve (18) or the perforated gypsum board (12) to a ceiling or wall (or a suitable profile provided on the ceiling or wall) not shown in the figure Fixing means such as screws or nails can be introduced. The head of the fixing means not shown in the figure can be fitted, for example, on the front end of the sleeve (18) or submerged inside the sleeve (18). The sleeve (18) (see FIGS. 4 and 5) has an enlarged portion (21) at the front end (20) so that the sleeve is prevented or impossible to slide in the direction of the back side (11). Can have. The sleeve (18) has an expansion element and can be formed, for example, as an expansion dowel. In addition, the sleeve can have a height (22) (see FIG. 5) at the outer periphery to allow or improve frictional fit.

スリーブ(18)は(図4に破線で示された)スリーブ底(23)を有することができ、その場合スリーブ底(23)はスリーブ(18)の前側の端部(20)の反対側に配置されていることになる。スリーブ底(23)がスリーブ底孔(24)を有することもできるし、スリーブ底を完全にオープンにしても良い。   The sleeve (18) can have a sleeve bottom (23) (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4), in which case the sleeve bottom (23) is on the opposite side of the front end (20) of the sleeve (18). Will be placed. The sleeve bottom (23) may have a sleeve bottom hole (24), or the sleeve bottom may be completely open.

スリーブ(18)が(図3,5と違って)孔壁(19)の決まった部分だけに亘っており、例えばスリーブ(18)の第一の端部(20)から孔壁(19)の長さの少なくとも80%までに及ぶことも可能である。   The sleeve (18) extends over only a fixed part of the hole wall (19) (unlike FIGS. 3 and 5), for example from the first end (20) of the sleeve (18) to the hole wall (19). It is possible to extend up to at least 80% of the length.

建材板が、場合によって塗りつぶしをしなくて突合せ接続するように、石膏板(12)が1つまたは複数の側面にさねはぎを有することができる。
建材板は特に格間天井に使用することが可能である。
視覚的な全体的印象および室内の明るさを改良するために、スリーブは内部で例えば白い塗装が施されており、好ましくは石膏板(12)の表面に続けて終了することができる。孔の種類毎に独特のスリーブまたは固定装置を設けても良い。孔がばらばらな建材板の場合には、同一の建材板においても様々なスリーブを使用しても良い。孔の種類としては、例えば、丸い直線孔、正方形の直線孔または丸い千鳥孔がある。
The plasterboard (12) can have a tongue and groove on one or more sides, so that the building board may be butt-connected, possibly without being painted.
Building material boards can be used for ceilings in particular.
In order to improve the overall visual impression and the brightness of the room, the sleeve is internally painted, for example with a white paint, and can preferably be terminated subsequently to the surface of the plasterboard (12). A unique sleeve or fixing device may be provided for each type of hole. In the case of building material plates with different holes, various sleeves may be used even on the same building material plate. Examples of the hole type include a round straight hole, a square straight hole, and a round staggered hole.

とりわけ孔内で固定すること、または固定有孔板(13)を設けることによって被覆固定が可能になる。
ここにおいて、上述したすべての要素については、その要素自体、またはその要素のあらゆる組み合わせ、特に図面で示された詳細事項も本発明の本質的要素として請求されることを指摘するべきである。その変形態様は当業者には容易にわかるものである。
In particular, the covering can be fixed by fixing in the hole or by providing a fixed perforated plate (13).
It should be pointed out here that for all the elements mentioned above, the elements themselves or any combination of the elements, in particular the details shown in the drawings, are also claimed as essential elements of the invention. Such variations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

参照符号
10 前側
11 裏側
12 石膏板
13 孔(固定装置)
14 孔(石膏板孔)
15 孔(固定有孔板)
16 固定手段
17 固定孔
18 スリーブ
19 孔壁
20 前側の端部(スリーブの)
21 拡大部
22 隆起部
23 スリーブ底
24 スリーブ底板(孔)
Reference numeral 10 front side 11 back side 12 gypsum board 13 hole (fixing device)
14 holes (gypsum plate holes)
15 holes (fixed perforated plate)
16 Fixing means 17 Fixing hole 18 Sleeve 19 Hole wall 20 Front end (sleeve)
21 Enlarged part 22 Raised part 23 Sleeve bottom 24 Sleeve bottom plate (hole)

Claims (20)

所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面(10)から板(12)を貫通して裏面(11)までに及ぶ複数の孔(14)を含んだ有孔板、特に有孔石膏板(12)を有する、壁または天井を構築するための建材板または建材板セットであって、
有孔板(12)と接続された、または接続可能である別体の固定装置(13)、とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成る固定装置(13)を備えており、固定装置(13)は、少なくとも一部が1つの孔(14)の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔(14)の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置され、または配置可能であり、該固定装置は、特に少なくとも孔(14)の内部の一部においては、固定手段、特にねじおよび/または釘を受けるように形成されていることを特徴とする建材板または建材板セット。
A plurality of holes (14) extending from the front surface (10) of the plate through the plate (12) to the back surface (11), having a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section. A building material board or building material board set for building a wall or ceiling, comprising a perforated board, in particular a perforated gypsum board (12),
A separate fixing device (13) connected to or connectable to the perforated plate (12), in particular a fixing device (13) made of metal and / or plastic, the fixing device (13) comprising: At least a part is arranged or can be arranged to be inside one hole (14) and / or to overlap at least a part of at least one hole (14); 14) A building material board or building material board set characterized in that a part of the interior of 14) is formed to receive fixing means, in particular screws and / or nails.
固定装置(13)が、少なくとも部分的に、少なくとも1つの孔(14)に差し込まれている、または差込可能であり、または押し込まれている、または押し込み可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   The fixing device (13) is at least partially plugged or pluggable or pushed or pushable into at least one hole (14). The building material board or building material board set according to 1. 固定装置(13)が、介在部材となる有孔板(12)と接続された、または接続可能なものであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   The building material board or building material board set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing device (13) is connected to or connectable to the perforated plate (12) serving as an interposed member. . 固定装置(13)が、工場で用意されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   The building material board or building material board set according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing device (13) is prepared in a factory. 固定装置(13)は、少なくとも、丸い横断面の固定手段を受けるために、特に丸い、楕円形または矩形の形状の外部横断面及び/または、特に孔(14)の横断面に合わせた外部横断面を有するスリーブ(18)を有し、該スリーブは組み立てた状態で特に建材板と面一に終了することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   The fixing device (13) is adapted to receive at least a fixing means of round cross section, in particular an external cross section in the form of a round, oval or rectangular shape and / or an external cross section, in particular adapted to the cross section of the hole (14). 5. A building material board or building material board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it has a sleeve (18) with a face, said sleeve finishing in the same state as the building material board in the assembled state. set. スリーブ(18)が、スリーブ(18)または固定手段が孔壁(19)と摩擦で嵌め合うように接続されるために、丸い横断面の固定手段を導入するときに、少なくとも1つの孔(14)の孔壁(19)の方向に拡張できる複数の拡張要素を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   Since the sleeve (18) is connected so that the sleeve (18) or the fastening means frictionally fit with the hole wall (19), at least one hole (14 The building material board or building material board set according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a plurality of expansion elements that can be expanded in the direction of the hole wall (19). 固定装置(13)、とりわけスリーブ(18)が、少なくとも部分的に金属および/またはプラスチックから成るジベルまたは拡張ジベルとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   7. The fixing device (13), in particular the sleeve (18), is formed as a diver or an expanded diver made at least partly of metal and / or plastic. Building material board or building material board set. スリーブ(18)が、天井または壁から離れた側の端部に、特に孔(14)よりも張り出した拡大部、とりわけカラー状の拡大部を有していることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   The sleeve (18) has an enlarged portion, in particular a collar-shaped enlarged portion, in particular protruding beyond the hole (14) at the end remote from the ceiling or wall. The building material board or building material board set as described in any one of 7. 固定装置(13)が、とりわけクランプおよび/または接着材で有孔板(12)と接続されている、少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板(15)および/または孔有りまたは孔無しの固定帯板を含み、該固定有孔板(15)は固定有孔板(15)の少なくとも1つの固定孔(17)が有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)に重なるように配置されている、前記少なくとも1つ固定孔(17)の直径は、前記有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)の直径より小さいことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セット。   At least one separate fixed perforated plate (15) and / or perforated or non-perforated fixing, wherein the fixing device (13) is connected to the perforated plate (12), in particular with clamps and / or adhesives The fixed perforated plate (15) includes a band plate, and is arranged so that at least one fixed hole (17) of the fixed perforated plate (15) overlaps at least one hole (14) of the perforated plate (12). 9. The diameter of the at least one fixing hole (17) being smaller than the diameter of at least one hole (14) of the perforated plate (12). The building material board or building material board set described in the item. 板の前面(10)から板(12)を貫通して裏面(11)までに及ぶ、所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、複数の孔(14)を含んだ有孔板、特に有孔石膏板(12)を有する、壁または天井を構築するための、とりわけ請求項5〜9のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セットのための固定システムであって、
有孔板(12)と接続可能であり、少なくとも1つの固定孔(17)を含んだ固定装置、とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成る固定装置、および
有孔板(12)を天井および/または壁または場合によっては天井または壁に設けられた支持体に固定するために、固定装置(13)に導入可能な固定手段、とりわけねじおよび/または釘を含む前記固定システム。
A plurality of holes (14) formed to have a predetermined cross-sectional shape, particularly a round or rectangular shape, extending from the front surface (10) of the plate to the back surface (11) through the plate (12). 10. For building a wall or ceiling having a perforated plate, in particular a perforated gypsum plate (12), in particular for a building material plate or building material plate set according to any one of claims 5-9 A fixing system,
Fixing device connectable to the perforated plate (12) and comprising at least one fixing hole (17), in particular a fixing device made of metal and / or plastic, and the perforated plate (12) to the ceiling and / or wall Or said fastening system comprising fastening means, in particular screws and / or nails, which can be introduced into the fastening device (13) for fastening to a support provided on the ceiling or wall, as the case may be.
固定装置(13)は、少なくとも、丸い横断面の固定手段を受けるために、特に丸い、楕円形または矩形の形状の外部横断面及び/または、特に孔(14)の横断面に合わせた外部横断面を有するスリーブ(18)を有し、該スリーブは組み立てた状態で特に建材板と面一に終了することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の固定システム。   The fixing device (13) is adapted to receive at least a fixing means of round cross section, in particular an external cross section in the form of a round, oval or rectangular shape and / or an external cross section, in particular adapted to the cross section of the hole (14). 11. Fixing system according to claim 10, characterized in that it has a sleeve (18) with a face, and the sleeve ends in an assembled state, in particular flush with the building material board. スリーブ(18)は、スリーブ(18)または固定手段が孔壁(19)と摩擦で嵌め合うように接続されるために、丸い横断面の固定手段を導入するときに、少なくとも1つの孔(14)の孔壁(19)の方向に拡張できる複数の拡張要素を有していることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の固定システム。   The sleeve (18) is connected to the sleeve (18) or the fixing means in frictional engagement with the hole wall (19), so that at least one hole (14 12. Fixing system according to claim 11, characterized in that it has a plurality of expansion elements which can be expanded in the direction of the hole wall (19). 固定装置(13)、とりわけスリーブ(18)は、少なくとも部分的に金属および/またはプラスチックから成るジベルまたは拡張ジベルとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の固定システム。   13. Fixing system according to claim 12, characterized in that the fixing device (13), in particular the sleeve (18), is formed as a diver or expanded divel made of metal and / or plastic at least in part. スリーブ(18)は、天井または壁から離れた側の端部に、特に孔(14)よりも張り出した拡大部、とりわけカラー状の拡大部を有していることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の固定システム。   14. The sleeve (18) according to claim 13, characterized in that it has an enlarged part, in particular a collar-like enlarged part, overhanging the hole (14), at the end remote from the ceiling or wall. The fixing system described. 固定装置(13)は、とりわけクランプおよび/または接着材で有孔板(12)と接続された、少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板(15)、とりわけ固定有孔帯板を含み、該固定有孔板(15)は固定有孔板(15)の少なくとも1つの固定孔(17)が有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)に重なるように配置され、その少なくとも1つ固定孔(17)の直径はその有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)の直径より小さいことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の固定システム。   The fixing device (13) comprises at least one separate fixed perforated plate (15), in particular a fixed perforated strip, connected to the perforated plate (12), in particular with clamps and / or adhesives, The fixed perforated plate (15) is arranged such that at least one fixed hole (17) of the fixed perforated plate (15) overlaps at least one hole (14) of the perforated plate (12), and at least one of them. 15. Fixing system according to claim 14, characterized in that the diameter of the fixing hole (17) is smaller than the diameter of at least one hole (14) of its perforated plate (12). とりわけ請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の建材板のための請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の固定システムの使用。   Use of a fastening system according to any one of claims 10 to 15 especially for a building material board according to any of claims 1 to 9. 建材板、とりわけ請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の建材板を固定するための方法であり、特に請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の固定システムを使用する方法であって、
a)所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面(10)から板(12)を貫通して裏面(11)までに及ぶ複数の孔(14)を含んだ有孔板を用意するステップ、
b)とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成り、少なくとも一部が1つの孔(14)の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔(14)の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置される別体の固定装置を用意するステップ、
c)有孔板(12)を該固定装置(18)と接続するステップ、および
d)固定手段、例えばねじまたは釘を固定装置(18)に導入するステップ
を含む方法。
It is a method for fixing a building material board, in particular a building material board according to any one of claims 1-9, in particular a method using a fixing system according to any one of claims 1-15. And
a) A plurality of holes (14) extending from the front surface (10) of the plate through the plate (12) to the back surface (11) formed in a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section. Preparing a perforated plate containing
b) Separate fixing, in particular made of metal and / or plastic, arranged at least partly inside one hole (14) and / or overlapping at least part of at least one hole (14) Preparing the device,
c) connecting the perforated plate (12) with the fixing device (18); and d) introducing a fixing means such as screws or nails into the fixing device (18).
固定装置(18)が、少なくとも1つの孔(14)に押し込まれ、または差し込まれ、および/または有孔板(12)の介在部材と強固に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。   18. The fixing device (18) according to claim 17, characterized in that the fixing device (18) is pushed or inserted into at least one hole (14) and / or firmly connected to the intervening member of the perforated plate (12). The method described. 固定装置が、とりわけクランプで有孔板(12)と接続された、少なくとも1つの別体の固定有孔板、とりわけ固定有孔帯板を含み、該固定有孔板(15)は固定有孔板(15)の少なくとも1つの固定孔(17)が前記有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)と重なるように配置され、その少なくとも1つ固定孔(17)の直径は前記有孔板(12)の少なくとも1つの孔(14)の直径より小さいことを特徴とする請求項17または請求項18に記載の方法。   The fixing device comprises at least one separate fixed perforated plate, in particular a fixed perforated strip, connected to the perforated plate (12), in particular by a clamp, the fixed perforated plate (15) being fixed perforated At least one fixing hole (17) of the plate (15) is arranged so as to overlap with at least one hole (14) of the perforated plate (12), and the diameter of the at least one fixing hole (17) is the above-mentioned 19. Method according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that it is smaller than the diameter of at least one hole (14) of the perforated plate (12). 特に請求項10〜16のいずれか一項に記載の固定システムにおいて使用する建材板、とりわけ請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の建材板または建材板セットのための製造方法であって、
a)所定の形状、特に丸いまたは矩形の形状の横断面となるように形成された、板の前面(10)から板(12)を貫通して裏面(11)までに及ぶ複数の孔(14)を含んだ有孔板を用意するステップ、
b)とりわけ金属および/またはプラスチックから成り、少なくとも一部が1つの孔(14)の内側に、および/または少なくとも1つの孔(14)の少なくとも一部に重なるように配置される別体の固定装置を用意するステップ、および
c)有孔板(12)を該固定装置(18)と接続するステップ、
を含む前記製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method for the building material board used especially in the fixing system as described in any one of Claims 10-16, especially the building material board or building material board set as described in any one of Claims 1-9, ,
a) A plurality of holes (14) extending from the front surface (10) of the plate through the plate (12) to the back surface (11) formed in a predetermined shape, particularly a round or rectangular cross section. Preparing a perforated plate containing
b) Separate fixing, in particular made of metal and / or plastic, arranged at least partly inside one hole (14) and / or overlapping at least part of at least one hole (14) Providing a device, and c) connecting a perforated plate (12) with the securing device (18),
The said manufacturing method containing.
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