JP2013504656A - ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を使用した、改良されたポリウレタン発泡プロセス、およびフォームの性質 - Google Patents
ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を使用した、改良されたポリウレタン発泡プロセス、およびフォームの性質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013504656A JP2013504656A JP2012528829A JP2012528829A JP2013504656A JP 2013504656 A JP2013504656 A JP 2013504656A JP 2012528829 A JP2012528829 A JP 2012528829A JP 2012528829 A JP2012528829 A JP 2012528829A JP 2013504656 A JP2013504656 A JP 2013504656A
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- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- LQAPOTKKMIZDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C LQAPOTKKMIZDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- QKAGYSDHEJITFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(OC)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F QKAGYSDHEJITFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical class FC(F)C(F)(F)C=C BNLLWAALHYCOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)ethyl]morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCOCCN1CCOCC1 ZMSQJSMSLXVTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)OP(O)(O)=O LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
全B成分とイソシアネートとを、L−ヘッドを備えたEdge−Sweets 25 HP−BT高圧発泡機を使用して混合した。反応剤の温度を70゜Fに維持してから、混合圧力1800psiで混合し、反応剤合計吐出量は160g/秒とした。
Claims (11)
- 0.10〜0.65pcf、好ましくは0.15〜0.50pcf、より好ましくは0.20〜0.45pcfの、密度変動(総合密度−コア密度によって定義される)を有するポリウレタンフォーム。
- (i)発泡剤を他のポリウレタンプレミックス成分と混合する工程;(ii)反応射出成形の高圧混合吐出装置;を含む、ポリウレタンフォームを製造する方法。
- ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdのトランス立体異性体を約70重量%またはそれ以上含む、ポリウレタンフォームのためのポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdが、約90重量%またはそれ以上のトランス立体異性体を含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン1233zdが、約97重量%またはそれ以上のトランス立体異性体を含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロカーボンが、ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオブタン(HFC365mfc)、および1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロオレフィンをさらに含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 前記ヒドロフルオロオレフィンが、テトラフルオロプロペン類(HFO1234);トリフルオロプロペン類(HFO1243);テトラフルオロブテン異性体類(HFO1354);ペンタフルオロブテン異性体類(HFO1345);ヘキサフルオロブテン異性体類(HFO1336);ヘプタフルオロブテン異性体類(HFO1327);ヘプタフルオロペンテン異性体類(HFO1447);オクタフルオロペンテン異性体類(HFO1438);ノナフルオロペンテン異性体類(HFO1429)、C4F9OCH3(HFE−7100)、C4F9OC2H5(HFE−7200)、CF3CF2OCH3(HFE−245cb2)、CF3CH2CHF2(HFE−245fa)、CF3CH2OCF3(HFE−236fa)、C3F7OCH3(HFE−7000)、2−トリフルオロメチル−3−エトキシドデコフルオロヘキサン(HFE 7500)、1,1,1,2,3−ヘキサフルオロ−4−(1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)−ペンタン(HFE−7600)、1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5−デカフルオロ−3−メトキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ペンタン(HFE−7300)、エチルノナフルオロイソブチルエーテル/エチルノナフルオロブチルエーテル(HFE 8200)、CHF2OCHF2、CHF2−OCH2F、CH2F−OCH2F、CH2F−O−CH3、シクロ−CF2CH2CF2−O、シクロ−CF2CF2CH2−O、CHF2−CF2CHF2、CF3CF2−OCH2F、CHF2−O−CHFCF3、CHF2−OCF2CHF2、CH2F−O−CF2CHF2、CF3−O−CF2CH3、CHF2CHF−O−CHF2、CF3−O−CHFCH2F、CF3CHF−O−CH2F、CF3−O−CH2CHF2、CHF2−O−CH2CF3、CH2FCF2−O−CH2F、CHF2−O−CF2CH3、CHF2CF2−O−CH3(HFE254pc)、CH2F−O−CHFCH2F、CHF2−CHF−O−CH2F、CF3−O−CHFCH3、CF3CHF−O−CH3、CHF2−O−CH2CHF2、CF3−O−CH2CH2F、CF3CH2−O−CH2F、CF2HCF2CF2−O−CH3、CF3CHFCF2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2CF2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2CH2−OCHF2、CF3CF2CH2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2−O−CH2CH3,(CF3)2CF−O−CH3,(CF3)2CH−O−CHF2,(CF3)2CH−O−CH3、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- 炭化水素類、C1〜C5アルコール類、C1〜C4アルデヒド類、C1〜C4ケトン類、C1〜C4エーテル類、二酸化炭素、C1〜C4ジエーテル類、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロエーテルをさら含む、請求項3に記載のポリマー発泡剤組成物。
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PCT/US2010/047453 WO2011031598A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2010-09-01 | Improved polyurethane foaming processes and foam properties using halogenated olefin blowing agent |
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JP2016057230A Active JP6388616B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 | 2016-03-22 | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を使用した、改良されたポリウレタン発泡プロセス、およびフォームの性質 |
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JP2016121363A (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2016-07-07 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を使用した、改良されたポリウレタン発泡プロセス、およびフォームの性質 |
WO2018189972A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-18 | オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー | ポリウレタンフォーム製造方法、ステアリングホイール製造方法およびステアリングホイール |
JPWO2018105730A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-07-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂組成物 |
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CA2773366C (en) | 2018-03-06 |
WO2011031598A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
BR112012005374A2 (pt) | 2016-03-29 |
JP2016121363A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
CA2773366A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
CN102498237A (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2475803A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2475803A4 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
US20120172476A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
ZA201201679B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
CN102498237B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
IN2012DN02082A (ja) | 2015-08-21 |
JP6388616B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
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