JP2013503359A - 透明構造 - Google Patents
透明構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013503359A JP2013503359A JP2012526657A JP2012526657A JP2013503359A JP 2013503359 A JP2013503359 A JP 2013503359A JP 2012526657 A JP2012526657 A JP 2012526657A JP 2012526657 A JP2012526657 A JP 2012526657A JP 2013503359 A JP2013503359 A JP 2013503359A
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Images
Classifications
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- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
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- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
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- Y10S977/712—Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate formed from plural layers of nanosized material, e.g. stacked structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
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Abstract
Description
以下の実施例は、本開示の例示の実施形態のいくつかを例示するために提示するが、しかし、それらの範囲を限定することを決して意図しない。
Claims (20)
- 透明基板に粗面を設けるように構成された複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を有する透明基板と、
近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断し、かつ前記基板および前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造の少なくとも実質的な部分を部分的に覆うように構成された少なくとも1つの物質と、
透明構造の最も外側の表面を少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成された少なくとも1つの光触媒と
を含む透明構造。 - 近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断するように構成された前記物質と前記光触媒の間に置かれる、少なくとも1つの透明導電物質をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記透明基板は、ガラス、ポリマー、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記透明基板中の前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造は、くぼみ形状を有するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記透明基板中の前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造は、隆起形状を有するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断するように構成された前記少なくとも1つの物質は、金属、近赤外線放射吸収剤、赤外線放射反射材料、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光触媒は、TiO2、ZnO、SnO2、CdS、ZrO2、V2O2、WO3、SrTiO3、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光触媒は、前記透明構造の前記最も外側の表面上に突起部の形で存在するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の透明構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つの透明導電物質は、金属酸化物、導電性ポリマー、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項2に記載の透明構造。
- エレクトロクロミック装置であって、
透明基板の片側に粗面を設けるように構成された複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を有する透明基板と、
近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断し、かつ、前記基板および前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造の少なくとも実質的な部分を部分的に覆うように構成された少なくとも1つの物質と、
当該エレクトロクロミック装置の最も外側の表面を少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成された少なくとも1つの光触媒と
を含むエレクトロクロミック装置。 - 一対の電極と、
近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断するように構成された前記物質と前記光触媒の間に置かれる、少なくとも1つのエレクトロクロミック材料と
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載のエレクトロクロミック装置。 - 前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を有さない、前記基板の側面を、少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成された第1の電極と、
第2の電極を少なくとも部分的に覆うように構成された少なくとも1つのエレクトロクロミック材料と
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載のエレクトロクロミック装置。 - 前記一対の電極は、金属酸化物、導電性ポリマー、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項11に記載のエレクトロクロミック装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのエレクトロクロミック材料は、バナジウム五酸化物、タングステン酸化物、モリブデン酸化物、チタニウム五酸化物タングステン酸化物モリブデン酸化物の混合物、ニオビウム五酸化物、コバルト酸化物、イリジウム酸化物、およびロジウム酸化物の1つまたは複数である、請求項11に記載のエレクトロクロミック装置。
- 透明構造を製作するための方法であって、
透明基板の少なくとも片側に複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を形成し、前記基板上に粗面を設けることと、
前記基板および前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造の少なくとも実質的な部分上に、近赤外線または赤外線の放射を遮断するように構成された少なくとも1つの物質を堆積することと、
前記透明構造の最も外側の表面の少なくとも実質的な部分を、少なくとも1つの光触媒を用いて覆うことと
を含む方法。 - 前記透明構造の最も外側の表面の少なくとも実質的な部分を被覆することに先立ち、少なくとも1つの透明導電物質を、前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造の少なくとも実質的な部分上に堆積することをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を形成することは、切断装置を使用して、透明基板を引っ掻くことを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を形成することは、
露光によって、フォトレジストフィルムを用いて被覆された透明基板上にフォトレジストマスクのパターンを形成することと、
前記透明基板の露出部分をエッチングすることと、
前記フォトレジストフィルムを除去することと
を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を形成することは、部分的に溶解させた透明基板に刻印することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のマイクロスケールまたはナノスケール構造を形成することは、複数の突起部を透明基板に取り付けることを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
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US12/550,547 US7973997B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Transparent structures |
PCT/KR2010/005739 WO2011025281A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-08-26 | Transparent structures |
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WO2011025281A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
EP2473878B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
JP5286450B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
US20110051220A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
CN102597863A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
US7973997B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
US8432604B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
EP2473878A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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US20110226738A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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