JP2013247912A - Reaping device of combine harvester - Google Patents

Reaping device of combine harvester Download PDF

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JP2013247912A
JP2013247912A JP2012124962A JP2012124962A JP2013247912A JP 2013247912 A JP2013247912 A JP 2013247912A JP 2012124962 A JP2012124962 A JP 2012124962A JP 2012124962 A JP2012124962 A JP 2012124962A JP 2013247912 A JP2013247912 A JP 2013247912A
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weeding
raising
combine
weeding tool
lug
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Noriyuki Sakamoto
憲之 坂本
Koji Kusume
浩司 楠目
Manabu Saito
学 齋藤
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combine harvester which can perform reaping work efficiently by effectively exhibiting processing performance of the combine harvester.SOLUTION: A lateral transfer path (Y1), in which a pulling-up lug (29) moves rectilinearly in the lateral direction, is formed under a grain culm pulling-up device (15), which pulls up planted grain culm, and a raking-in conveyor (17), which engages with grain culm and rakes it in and conveys it toward a reaping blade device (16), is provided behind this lateral transfer path (Y1), and it is constructed so that the grain culm working position of the raking-in conveyor (17) can be changed.

Description

この発明は、コンバインの刈取装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a combine harvester.

従来、圃場に植立する穀稈を分草した後に倒れた穀稈を引き起す一対の引起し装置を左右に対向配置し、これらの引起し装置に備えた引起しラグの移動軌跡の設定により、左右両端および中央の3つの分草体の各間に導入された植立穀稈を、刈取搬送部の中央側に向けて掻き込み案内する掻込案内領域と掻き込み案内された穀稈を引き起す引起し領域を形成して、引起し範囲の拡大を図ったコンバインが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a pair of pull-up devices that cause the fallen cereals to be planted after weeding cereals to be planted in the field are arranged opposite to each other, and by setting the movement trajectory of the pull-up lugs provided in these pull-up devices Pulling the culling guide area and the culvert guided to the planted culm introduced between each of the right and left ends and the central three weeds toward the central side of the cutting and conveying unit There is known a combine in which a raising region is formed to increase the raising range (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2010−104346号公報JP 2010-104346 A

特許文献1に記載された技術は、刈取部の左右両側端部に配置した左右分草体と、中央に配置された中分草体の間隔を、各2条の植立穀稈を導入できる間隔に固定的に設定し、1条から最大4条の穀稈刈取り作業を可能にしたものであるが、かかる構成のものでは、倒伏していたり、濡れていたりした場合、刈取装置に3条〜4条の植立穀稈が導入されると、刈取装置や脱穀装置にかかる負担が過大となり、穀稈の詰まりなどによるトラブルを惹き起す問題がある。   The technique described in Patent Document 1 is such that the distance between the left and right weeds arranged at the left and right ends of the cutting part and the middle weed arranged at the center is an interval at which each two rows of planted culm can be introduced. It is fixedly set and enables the culm harvesting work of 1 to a maximum of 4 grains, but in such a configuration, when it is lying down or getting wet, 3 to 4 are applied to the reaping device. When the planted cereal culm is introduced, the burden on the reaping device and the threshing device becomes excessive, and there is a problem of causing troubles due to clogging of the cereal.

本願発明はこの問題を解消し、コンバインの処理能力を有効に発揮して能率的に刈取作業を行うことができるコンバインを提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve this problem and to provide a combine that can effectively perform harvesting operations by effectively demonstrating the processing ability of the combine.

本発明は、上記課題を解決すべく次のような技術的手段を講じた。
請求項1に記載の発明は、植立する穀稈を引き起す穀稈引起装置(15)の下部に引起しラグ(29)が横方向へ直線的に移動する横移送経路(Y1)を形成すると共に、この横移送経路(Y1)の後側には穀稈に係合して刈刃装置(16)へ向けて掻込搬送する掻込搬送装置(17)を設け、該掻込搬送装置(17)の穀稈作用位置を上下に変更可能に構成したコンバインの刈取装置とした。
The present invention has taken the following technical means to solve the above problems.
The invention according to claim 1 forms a horizontal transfer path (Y1) in which the lug (29) moves linearly in the lateral direction by being raised at the lower part of the grain raising device (15) for raising the grain to be planted. In addition, on the rear side of the horizontal transfer path (Y1), there is provided a scraping / conveying device (17) that engages with the grains and scrapes and conveys toward the cutting blade device (16). The combine harvester configured to change the corn straw action position of (17) vertically.

請求項2に記載の発明は、前記穀稈引起装置(15)の前側に複数の分草具を左右方向に間隔をおいて配置し、これらの分草具のうちの右端の分草具(14R)と左端の分草具(14L)の間隔を2条分の穀稈が導入可能な幅から4条分の穀稈が導入可能な幅に亘って変更可能な構成とした請求項1記載のコンバインの刈取装置とした。   In the invention according to claim 2, a plurality of weeding tools are arranged on the front side of the grain raising apparatus (15) at intervals in the left-right direction, and the right weeding tool (of these weeding tools ( 14R) and the leftmost weeding tool (14L) are configured to be capable of changing from a width capable of introducing two cereals to a width where four cereals can be introduced. A combine harvester.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記右端の分草具(14R)及び左端の分草具(14L)を、各分草具の基部に備えた縦軸(22)を中心として先端側が左右に回動するように、運転操作部(33)に設ける操作レバー(13L,13R)と連繋した請求項2に記載のコンバインの刈取装置とした。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the right end weeding tool (14R) and the left end weeding tool (14L) are rotated left and right around the longitudinal axis (22) provided at the base of each weeding tool. The combine reaping device according to claim 2, wherein the combine reaping device is connected to an operation lever (13L, 13R) provided in the driving operation portion (33) so as to move.

請求項4記載の発明は、前記掻込搬送装置(17)の搬送始端部を、刈巾方向において穀稈引起装置(15)の横移送経路(Y1)の外側端部よりも内側の部位に配置した請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの刈取装置とした。   The invention according to claim 4 is configured such that the conveyance start end portion of the scraping conveyance device (17) is located on the inner side of the outer end portion of the lateral transfer path (Y1) of the grain raising device (15) in the cutting width direction. The combine harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記穀稈引起装置(15)の下部に、引起しチェンを巻回する2つの回転体(28a,28b)を左右方向に並べて配置し、該2つの回転体(28a,28b)の間に前記横移送経路(Y1)が形成される構成とした請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの刈取装置とした。   In the invention according to claim 5, two rotary bodies (28a, 28b) for raising and winding the chain are arranged side by side in the left-right direction at the lower part of the grain raising apparatus (15), and the two rotary bodies ( The harvesting device for a combine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the lateral transfer path (Y1) is formed between 28a and 28b).

請求項1記載の発明によれば、圃場に植立する穀稈が、穀稈引起装置(15)の横移送経路(Y1)と掻込搬送装置(17)の搬送作用を受け、穀稈の株元側が刈刃装置(16)に誘導されて刈り取られるが、掻込搬送装置(17)の搬送作用位置を圃場面から高い上方にすると、穀稈が柔らかく倒れやすい場合に穀稈を良く捉えて搬送作用し、掻込搬送装置(17)を圃場面に近づけた下方にすると、穀稈が圃場面に倒れた倒伏状態の場合に穀稈を良く捉えて搬送作用して、穀稈の取りこぼしを防止することが出来る。これによって、作業条件や刈取対象穀稈の種類への適応性を向上させ、刈取作業の能率を向上させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cereal planted in the field is subjected to the transport action of the lateral transport path (Y1) of the culm pulling device (15) and the stirrer transport device (17), and The planter side is guided by the cutting blade device (16) and cut off, but if the transporting position of the picking and transporting device (17) is set high above the field scene, the culm is caught well when the culm is soft and easy to fall down. When the scraping and transporting device (17) is lowered close to the farm scene, the cereal is well captured and transported when the cereal has fallen into the farm scene. Can be prevented. Thereby, the adaptability to the working conditions and the type of the grain to be harvested can be improved, and the efficiency of the harvesting work can be improved.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、請求項1記載の発明による効果に加えて、穀稈の稔り具合や作業形態に応じて通常の2条分刈り取りから4条分刈り取りまで変更することで、更に能率的な刈取作業を行うことができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, by changing from normal two-row harvesting to four-row harvesting according to the grinding condition and work mode of the cereal, Furthermore, efficient cutting work can be performed.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、請求項2記載の発明による効果に加えて、運転操作部(33)に搭乗した作業者が、穀稈の状態を見て操縦しながら分草具(14R、14L)の位置を容易に調整でき、刈取作業の能率を更に向上させることができる。   According to the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the second aspect of the invention, the operator boarding the driving operation unit (33) sees the state of the cereal while maneuvering and controlling the weeding tool (14R). , 14L) can be easily adjusted, and the efficiency of the cutting operation can be further improved.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の発明に加えて、穀稈引起装置(15)から掻込搬送装置(17)への穀稈の引継ぎを円滑化することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is possible to reduce the amount of cereal from the culm pulling device (15) to the biting and conveying device (17). Takeover can be facilitated.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、請求項1から請求項4記載の発明に記載の効果に加えて、穀稈引起装置(15)の横移送経路(Y1)を安価に構成できる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effects described in the inventions described in claims 1 to 4, the horizontal transfer path (Y1) of the culm pulling device (15) can be configured at low cost.

コンバインの平面図である。It is a top view of a combine. コンバインの正面図である。It is a front view of a combine. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバインの要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the principal part of a combine. コンバインの一部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a part of combine. 刈取装置の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 分草具操作用レバーの側面図である。It is a side view of a lever for operating a weeding tool. 分草具操作用レバーの正面図である。It is a front view of a weeding tool operation lever. 刈取装置の要部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the principal part of a reaping device. 操作パネルの平面図である。It is a top view of an operation panel. 運転操作部の要部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the principal part of a driving | operation operation part. 運転操作部の要部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the principal part of a driving | operation operation part. 別実施例の穀稈引起装置を示す駆動機構図である。It is a drive mechanism figure which shows the grain raising apparatus of another Example. 別実施例の穀稈引起装置の一部拡大正面図である。It is a partially expanded front view of the grain raising apparatus of another Example.

この発明の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。
以下の説明では特別に断らない限りにおいて、コンバインの前進方向を向いて運転席5に着座した操縦者から視て左側を左といい、右側を右という。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the left side is referred to as the left and the right side is referred to as the right when viewed from the pilot seated in the driver's seat 5 facing the forward direction of the combine.

図1乃至図3は、コンバインの全体図を示すものであり、この走行車体1には、走行ミッションMを介して駆動される走行装置2としての左右一対の走行クローラ(クローラ)2L,2Rを備え、後部に搭載した脱穀装置(脱穀部)3の前方部に刈取装置4を設置し、刈取装置4の横右側部には、運転席5と、運転席前側のフロント操作ボックス6と、運転席左横側のサイド操作ボックス7からなる運転操作部33を備え、更に、その運転操作部33の後方には脱穀粒を一時的に貯留するグレンタンクGを装備している。   1 to 3 show an overall view of a combine. This traveling vehicle body 1 includes a pair of left and right traveling crawlers (crawlers) 2L and 2R as a traveling device 2 driven through a traveling mission M. The reaping device 4 is installed in the front part of the threshing device (threshing unit) 3 installed at the rear, and the driver seat 5, the front operation box 6 on the front side of the driver seat, A driving operation unit 33 including a side operation box 7 on the left side of the seat is provided, and a Glen tank G for temporarily storing threshing grains is provided behind the driving operation unit 33.

フロント操作ボックス6の右側には、左右方向の操作で機体の進行方向を操向制御し、前後方向の操作で刈取装置4を昇降制御するパワステレバー8が設置されている。運転席5左側のサイド操作ボックス7上には、刈取装置4及び脱穀部3への回転動力を断続操作する刈脱クラッチレバー9、図示せぬ無段変速装置を変速して走行速度を変更する変速レバー(走行変速レバー10、副変速レバー11)等を配置している。   On the right side of the front operation box 6, there is installed a power steering lever 8 that controls the advancing direction of the machine body in the left-right direction and controls the lifting device 4 in the up-down direction. On the side operation box 7 on the left side of the driver's seat 5, the cutting and detaching clutch lever 9 that intermittently operates rotational power to the reaping device 4 and the threshing unit 3, and a continuously variable transmission (not shown) are shifted to change the traveling speed. Shift levers (travel shift lever 10, sub-shift lever 11) and the like are arranged.

刈取装置4は、後支持フレーム20aで支持され、この後支持フレーム20a基端部(後端部)を、走行車体1に設けた支持部(図示省略)へ回動自在に軸支している。そして、後支持フレーム20aの中間部と走行車体1の間に設けた刈取昇降シリンダSの油圧駆動による伸縮により、刈取装置4が上下昇降される。   The reaping device 4 is supported by a rear support frame 20a, and a rear end portion (rear end portion) of the rear support frame 20a is pivotally supported to a support portion (not shown) provided in the traveling vehicle body 1. . Then, the cutting device 4 is moved up and down by hydraulic expansion and contraction of the cutting lifting cylinder S provided between the intermediate portion of the rear support frame 20a and the traveling vehicle body 1.

後支持フレーム20aの先端部(前端部)には、左右方向の横支持フレーム20bの左右中間部を連結しており、横支持フレーム20bからコンバインの機体前方に向けて、分草支持フレーム21を、左右所定間隔をおいて複数配置している。   The left and right intermediate portions of the lateral support frame 20b in the left-right direction are connected to the front end portion (front end portion) of the rear support frame 20a, and the weed support frame 21 is directed from the lateral support frame 20b toward the front of the combine body. A plurality of them are arranged at predetermined intervals on the left and right.

刈取装置4には、立植する穀稈を分草する複数の分草具(分草部材)14と、分草後の穀稈を引き起す左右一対の穀稈引起装置15(15L,15R)と、引起し後の穀稈を刈り取るバリカン式刈刃装置16と、刈取後の穀稈を掻込搬送するスターホイル等の掻込搬送装置17、掻込搬送後の穀稈を脱穀部3に揚上搬送して供給する揚上搬送装置18等を装備している。   The reaping device 4 includes a plurality of weeding tools (weeding members) 14 for weeding cereals to be planted, and a pair of left and right culm raising devices 15 (15L, 15R) for raising the cereals after weeding. And a clipper-type cutting blade device 16 that cuts the cereal after raising, a squeeze conveying device 17 such as a star wheel that squeezes and conveys the cereal after reaping, and the cereal after squeezed and conveyed to the threshing unit 3 It is equipped with a lifting and conveying device 18 and the like that are supplied by lifting and conveying.

前記分草具14は、左分草具(左側の分草部材)14Lと右分草具(右側の分草部材)14R及び中央の中分草具(中央側の分草部材)14Cを含む。なお、分草具14は分草支持フレーム21の先端に取り付けられている。   The weeding tool 14 includes a left weeding tool (left weeding member) 14L, a right weeding tool (right weeding member) 14R, and a middle weeding tool (center weeding member) 14C. . The weeding tool 14 is attached to the tip of the weeding support frame 21.

左右の分草具14L,14Rは、先端側が左右に向けて回動するよう分草支持フレーム21の途中部に設けた上下方向の縦軸22回りに回動自在に枢着している。
図7に示すとおり、通常の2条刈作業を行うときは、左右の分草具14L,14Rは閉状態にあって、左右の分草具14L,14Rと中分草具14Cの間に1条ずつの穀稈が導入され、左右合わせて2条分の穀稈が刈刃装置16に分草案内される。
The left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are pivotally attached around a vertical axis 22 in the vertical direction provided in the middle part of the weeding support frame 21 so that the tip side is turned left and right.
As shown in FIG. 7, when performing a normal two-row cutting operation, the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are in a closed state, and 1 between the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R and the middle weeding tool 14C. Each row of corn straw is introduced, and two corn straws are guided to the cutting blade device 16 in the right and left direction.

図8に示すとおり、左右分草具14L,14Rのうち、左分草具14Lを左外側方に開いた状態(開状態)では、中分草具14Cと左分草具14Lの間に2条の穀稈が導入され、中分草具14Cと右分草具14Rの間に導入される1条の穀稈と合わせて3条の穀稈が導入され、3条刈作業が可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 8, of the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R, when the left weeding tool 14L is opened to the left outer side (open state), 2 between the middle weeding tool 14C and the left weeding tool 14L. A row of cereals is introduced, and 3 rows of cereals are introduced together with the 1 row of cereals introduced between the middle and lower righting tools 14C and 14R, and three-row cutting work becomes possible. .

また、図9に示すとおり、左右分草具14L,14Rのうち、右分草具14Rを右外側方に開いた状態(開状態)は、中分草具14Cと右分草具14Rの間に2条の穀稈が導入され、中分草具14Cと閉状態の左分草具14Lの間に導入される1条の穀稈と合わせて3条の穀稈が導入され、上記と同様に3条刈作業ができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, of the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R, the state in which the right weeding tool 14R is opened to the right outer side (open state) is between the middle weeding tool 14C and the right weeding tool 14R. 2 cereals are introduced, and 3 cereals are introduced together with 1 cereal introduced between the middle part 14C and the closed left part 14L. It is possible to perform three-row cutting work.

そして、図10に示すとおり、左右の分草具14L,14Rをそれぞれ外側方に開いた時には、左分草具14Lと中分草具14C及び右分草具14Rと中分草具14Cの間にはそれぞれ2条ずつの穀稈が導入され、左右合わせて4条分の穀稈が導入可能に構成されており、4条刈作業が可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 10, when the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are opened outward, the left weeding tool 14L and the middle weeding tool 14C, and the right weeding tool 14R and the middle weeding tool 14C, respectively. In each case, two rows of cereals are introduced, and it is configured such that four cereals can be introduced in total on the left and right sides.

しかして、変速レバー10を前方に傾動させて、走行クローラ2L,2Rによって機体を前進させて刈取収穫作業を行うのであるが、コンバインの刈取収穫作業では、圃場を上方から視て反時計回りに回りながら周辺部から中心部に向かって穀稈を刈り取るので、未刈穀稈が刈取装置4の左側となる。   Thus, the shift lever 10 is tilted forward and the body is moved forward by the traveling crawlers 2L and 2R to perform the harvesting and harvesting work. In the harvesting and harvesting work of the combine, the field is viewed from above in the counterclockwise direction. Since the grain cocoon is cut from the peripheral part to the center part while turning, the uncut grain cocoon is on the left side of the reaping device 4.

2条刈りの作業(図7)では、右分草具14Rを既に刈り取った穀稈(既刈穀稈)の切り株Cの位置に合せると、左右分草具14L,14Rの間に2条分の穀稈が導入される間隔に設定しているので、操縦者は、運転席5の前方にある右分草具14Rの位置を切り株Cの上を通過させるべく前記パワステレバー8で機体を操向しながら前進すればよく、刈取作業における機体の操縦操作が容易になる。   In the two-row cutting operation (FIG. 7), when the right weeding tool 14R is aligned with the position of the stump C of the already harvested grain millet (already-milled grain millet), it is divided between the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R. Therefore, the operator operates the aircraft with the power steering lever 8 to pass the position of the right weeding tool 14R in front of the driver's seat 5 over the stump C. It is only necessary to move forward while moving, and the maneuvering operation of the aircraft in the cutting operation becomes easy.

3条刈りの作業のうち、図8に示す作業では、左分草具14Lを、圃場に植立する穀稈Kの位置を、この左分草具14Lよりも内側に合わせる。この作業形態は、主に畦際の穀稈を刈取る際に用いられ、左分草具14Lの先端が機体の左最外側に近づくことで、畦際の穀稈を刈取る際に周囲の障害物に機体を接触させることなく作業を行うことができ、周囲をコンクリート壁で囲まれた都市部の圃場などでは有効である。   In the work shown in FIG. 8 among the three-row cutting work, the left weeding tool 14L is positioned on the inner side of the left weeding tool 14L with the position of the culm K planted in the field. This mode of operation is mainly used when cutting the culm at the shore, and the tip of the left weeding tool 14L approaches the left outermost side of the aircraft, so The work can be performed without contacting the aircraft with the obstacle, and it is effective in an agricultural field in an urban area surrounded by a concrete wall.

図9に示す3条刈り作業は、コンバインの機体の左右両側に未刈り穀稈を位置させて行う所謂中割り作業に好適であり、右走行クローラ2Rの右外側端との距離が大きい右分草具14Rの先端を右走行クローラ2R前方の刈取右側穀稈Kの右側に位置させて刈取ることで、この刈取右側穀稈Kよりも右側に位置する穀稈Kと右走行クローラ2Rのクリアランスを確保して刈取作業を行なうようにして、未刈穀稈を左右走行クローラ2R,2Lによって踏みつけることなく中割り作業を行なうことができる。   9 is suitable for the so-called mid-split operation in which the uncut grain culms are positioned on the left and right sides of the combine body, and the right part having a large distance from the right outer end of the right traveling crawler 2R. The clearance between the right-side crawler 2R and the right-side crawler 2R is cut by positioning the tip of the grass tool 14R on the right side of the right-side right-side crawler K. Thus, it is possible to perform the mid-split operation without stepping on the uncut cereal meal by the left and right traveling crawlers 2R and 2L.

4条刈りの作業(図10)では、2条枠の穀稈引起装置15L,15Rで4条分の穀稈を刈取ることができ、刈取作業の効率を飛躍的に高めることができる。特に、前述の中割り作業を行なうにあたり効果的であり、刈取作業中に機体の方向転換などを行なう際にも、走行クローラ2R,2Lが既刈地を移動することによって穀稈Kを踏みつけることなく作業を行なうことができる。   In the four-row cutting operation (FIG. 10), it is possible to mow four rows of cereals with the two-frame culm pulling devices 15L and 15R, and the efficiency of the reaping operation can be dramatically increased. In particular, it is effective in performing the above-mentioned mid-slicing work, and the traveling crawlers 2R and 2L can step on the culm K by moving the already-cut ground even when changing the direction of the aircraft during the cutting work. Work without any problems.

また、上述したとおり、2条刈りから最大4条刈りまでに左右分草具14L,14Rの間隔を変更できることで、作業条件が良好なとき(穀稈が直立状態であり、雨水や泥土等が付着していないときや、穀稈の穂先の穀粒が比較的少ないとき)には、4条分の穀稈を刈取装置4に導入することで、圃場内を移動する距離や、機体の旋回を行なう回数を減少させ、能率的な作業を行なうことができる。   Moreover, as above-mentioned, when the working condition is favorable by changing the space | interval of the right and left weeding tools 14L and 14R from 2 row cutting to a maximum of 4 row cutting (the grain straw is in an upright state, rainwater, mud, etc. When it is not attached or when the grain at the tip of the grain culm is relatively small), it is possible to introduce 4 grains into the reaping device 4 so that the distance traveled in the field and the turning of the aircraft It is possible to reduce the number of times to perform and to perform efficient work.

また、穀稈が倒伏していたり、濡れていたり、穀粒が多く、刈取搬送や脱穀の負荷が高いことが予想される作業条件においては、刈取装置4に導入する穀稈の量を2条分に制限することで、刈取装置4や脱穀装置3の負荷を軽減し安定した作業を行うことができる。   In addition, under the working conditions where the cereals are lying down, wet, or have a lot of grains, and the load of reaping and threshing is expected to be high, the amount of cereals introduced into the reaping device 4 is two. By limiting to minutes, the load of the reaping device 4 and the threshing device 3 can be reduced and stable work can be performed.

左右の分草具14L,14Rとこれらを遠隔操作する操作レバー13L,13Rとは、操作ワイヤ23等を介して連動連結され、図11,12に示す如く、各操作レバー13L,13Rの支点Qを中心とする手前側(前方から後方)への引き操作を行うことで、左分草具14Lが左外側方へ、右分草具14Rが右外側方へ回動すべく連繋させている。なお、操作レバー13L,13Rは、前方に押し操作すると、左右分草具14L,14Rは2条刈作業体勢の閉状態に復帰する。また、左右の操作レバー13L,13Rは、サイド操作ボックス7側において副変速レバー11の横側近傍に配置され、正面視で左右平行状に配置している。   The left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R and the operation levers 13L and 13R for remotely operating them are linked and connected via an operation wire 23 and the like, and as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the fulcrum Q of each operation lever 13L and 13R. By performing a pulling operation toward the front side (front to rear) centering on the left side, the left weeding tool 14L is connected to rotate to the left outer side, and the right weeding tool 14R is rotated to the right outer side. When the operation levers 13L and 13R are pushed forward, the left and right weed tools 14L and 14R return to the closed state of the two-row cutting posture. Further, the left and right operation levers 13L and 13R are disposed in the vicinity of the side of the auxiliary transmission lever 11 on the side operation box 7 side, and are disposed in parallel to the left and right in a front view.

また、図4に示すとおり、左右の分草具14L,14Rは、それらの先端部が刈刃装置16の端部、つまり、左右の分草支持フレーム21L,21Rを基準として内側と外側に回動して変位し、分草具14L,14R後部のフレーム部が分草支持フレーム21L,21Rから大きく屈折しないので、分草具14L,14Rから分草支持フレーム21L,21Rに亘って穀稈の株元を円滑に案内できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R have their tips rotated inward and outward with respect to the ends of the cutting blade device 16, that is, the left and right weeding support frames 21L and 21R. Since the frame part of the rear part of the weeding implements 14L, 14R is not largely refracted from the weeding support frames 21L, 21R, the cereals are spread over the weeding implements 14L, 14R and the weeding support frames 21L, 21R. Smoothly guide stock companies.

刈刃装置16の左右幅Aを、各々前記開状態とした前記左右の分草具14L,14Rの先端間隔B1よりも狭く設定したので、刈取装置4に導入する穀稈を、通常の刈取条数から、この条数に加えて2条分の穀稈を刈取りできるものでありながら、刈刃装置16の左右幅を穀稈の切断性能に支障がない範囲で狭くすることで、刈刃装置16が発生させる振動や騒音を低減することができる。加えて、刈取装置4をコンパクトに構成でき、旋回時に刈取装置4が周囲の畦畔等に接触し難く、操作性の優れたコンバインを提供することができる。   Since the left and right width A of the cutting blade device 16 is set to be narrower than the tip interval B1 between the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R in the open state, the grain culm introduced into the reaping device 4 is used as a normal reaping line. From the number, the cutting blade device can be trimmed in addition to this number of rows, and by narrowing the left and right widths of the cutting blade device 16 within a range that does not hinder the cutting performance of the wheat straw, the cutting blade device The vibration and noise generated by 16 can be reduced. In addition, the harvesting device 4 can be configured in a compact manner, and the harvesting device 4 is less likely to come into contact with the surrounding shore during turning, so that a combine with excellent operability can be provided.

また、刈刃装置16の左右幅Aを、各々前記閉状態とした左右の分草具14L,14Rの先端間隔B2よりも広く設定したことにより、刈取装置4に導入される刈取対象の穀稈量に比べて刈刃装置16の切断能力に余裕が生まれ、確実に穀稈を刈取ることができる。   In addition, the left and right width A of the cutting blade device 16 is set to be wider than the tip interval B2 of the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R in the closed state. Compared with the amount, there is a margin in the cutting ability of the cutting blade device 16, and the cereal can be reliably cut.

また、左右の分草具14L,14Rのうち、未刈地側(左側)の分草具14Lは、これを外側方に向けて開状態に張出した時、この分草具14Lの先端が未刈地側の走行クローラ2Lの外端部よりも外方に位置するべく設定している(図5参照)。これによると、未刈地側の穀稈が未刈地側の走行クローラ2Lによって踏み込まれるのを防止することができる。   Of the right and left weeding tools 14L and 14R, when the weeding tool 14L on the uncut area side (left side) is bulged to the outer side, the tip of the weeding tool 14L is not opened. It is set so as to be positioned outward from the outer end portion of the traveling crawler 2L on the cutting ground side (see FIG. 5). According to this, it is possible to prevent the cereal grains on the uncut area from being stepped on by the traveling crawler 2L on the uncut area.

加えて、湿田等の軟弱地盤での作業においては、未刈地側の走行クローラ2Lが地面に沈下することによって泥が未刈地側に押し退けられるが、分草具14Lの先端及び刈刃装置16の外側端がこの走行クローラ2Lよりも外側方に位置するため、未刈穀稈の株元に泥土を押し上げず、次回の刈取行程の支障にならない。   In addition, in work on soft ground such as a wet field, the traveling crawler 2L on the uncut ground side sinks to the ground and mud is pushed away to the uncut ground side, but the tip of the weeding tool 14L and the cutting blade device Since the outer end of 16 is located on the outer side of the traveling crawler 2L, mud is not pushed up to the stock of the uncut grain culm, and the next cutting process is not hindered.

また、図5の例では、左右の分草具14L,14Rをそれぞれ外側に同時に開いた状態では、中分草具14Cと左右分草具14L,14R先端の距離W1,W2Dは略同じ距離とし、内側に同時に閉じた状態においても中分草具と左右分草具先端の距離は略同じ距離としている。   In the example of FIG. 5, when the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are simultaneously opened outward, the distances W1 and W2D of the middle weeding tool 14C and the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are substantially the same distance. Even when closed at the same time, the distance between the middle weed tool and the left and right weed tool tips is substantially the same.

図6に示す如く、左右の穀稈引起装置15L,15Rは、左右対称形状に構成された引起しケース25と、ケース内上部に架設された駆動スプロケット26、テンションスプロケット27及びケース内下部に左右所定間隔を置いて架設された左右ガイドローラ28a,28bと、それらに亘って掛け回した引起しラグ29付無端チェン30を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the left and right grain raising devices 15L and 15R include a raising case 25 having a symmetrical shape, a drive sprocket 26, a tension sprocket 27 and a lower portion in the case. Left and right guide rollers 28a and 28b installed at a predetermined interval, and an endless chain 30 with a raising lug 29 hung over them are provided.

左右引起装置15L,15Rの始端側には、引起しラグ29によって導入された穀稈を外側から内側方の引起し経路(縦移送経路)Y2側に向けて掻き寄せる横方向所定幅の掻寄せ経路(横移送経路)Y1が設けられている。この掻寄せ経路Y1は、所定間隔をあけて配置した左右のガイドローラ28a,28b間において構成され、そして、この左右ガイドローラ28a,28b間のローラ間ピッチ(軸心間距離)P1を引起しラグ29,29間のラグピッチ(取り付け間隔)P2と略同等に設定することで、この掻寄せ経路Y1中において、複数の引起しラグ29,29が下向き作用姿勢で横移動する。なお、引起し経路Y2では引起しラグ29が横向き姿勢で上昇移行する。   On the starting end side of the left and right pulling devices 15L and 15R, the horizontal squeezing of a predetermined width in the horizontal direction that rakes the cereals introduced by the lugs 29 from the outside toward the inside pulling path (vertical transfer path) Y2 side. A path (lateral transfer path) Y1 is provided. The scraping path Y1 is configured between the left and right guide rollers 28a and 28b arranged at a predetermined interval, and causes a roller pitch (distance between the shaft centers) P1 between the left and right guide rollers 28a and 28b. By setting substantially the same as the lug pitch (attachment interval) P2 between the lugs 29 and 29, the plurality of raising lugs 29 and 29 are laterally moved in the downward acting posture in the scraping path Y1. In the pulling route Y2, the pulling lug 29 is raised and shifted in a horizontal posture.

すなわち、引起しラグ29が、掻寄せ経路Y1の終端位置近傍を移動中、或いは、掻寄せ経路Y1から引起し経路Y2に移行する過程で円弧軌跡を描いて移動中に、穀稈が引起しラグ29に係合した状態から離脱しても、掻寄せ経路Y1中に他の引起しラグ29が存在することで穀稈の受け止めができ、引起装置15L,15Rでの穀稈の取りこぼしを防止することができる。   That is, the grain lug is caused while the lug 29 is moving near the terminal position of the scraping path Y1, or while moving along the arc path in the process of moving from the scraping path Y1 to the path Y2. Even if the lug 29 is disengaged, the other raising lug 29 is present in the scraping path Y1, so that the grains can be received, and the raising devices 15L and 15R prevent the omission of the grains. can do.

従って、上記構成の掻寄せ経路Y1によれば、片側に2条の穀稈が導入されても引起し経路Y2内へ確実に掻き寄せることができる。
なお、前記ラグピッチP2は、ローラ間ピッチP1にガイドローラ28aの外周長の4分の1を加えた長さよりも短くし、望ましくは、ローラ間ピッチP1にガイドローラ28aの外周長の8分の1を加えた長さよりも短くする。以上のごとくローラ間ピッチP1とラグピッチP2を設定することで、引起装置15L,15Rにおける穀稈の取りこぼしを防いで良好に引起すことができるのである。
Therefore, according to the scraping route Y1 having the above-described configuration, even if two cereal grains are introduced on one side, the scraping route Y1 can be raised and reliably scraped into the route Y2.
The lug pitch P2 is shorter than a length obtained by adding a quarter of the outer peripheral length of the guide roller 28a to the inter-roller pitch P1, and preferably, the inter-roller pitch P1 is an eighth of the outer peripheral length of the guide roller 28a. The length is shorter than 1 plus 1. By setting the inter-roller pitch P1 and the lag pitch P2 as described above, the pulling devices 15L and 15R can be prevented from being missed and can be raised satisfactorily.

また、図6に示したとおり、前記左右分草具14L,14Rを、外側に開いた状態と内側に閉じた状態のいずれの状態においても、左右分草部14L,14Rの正面視における内側端部が、引起しラグ29の移動軌跡と重合する構成としている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner end in the front view of the left and right weed portions 14L and 14R in both the opened state on the outside and the closed state on the inside of the left and right weed tools 14L and 14R. The part is configured to overlap with the movement locus of the lug 29.

引起しラグ29は、非引起作用側において無端チェン30に沿う倒伏姿勢で移動し、ガイドローラ28aの側方に至ると、このガイドローラ28aに当該引起しラグ29の基部が当接して起立姿勢となるが、左右分草部14L,14Rの正面視における内側端部と、起立姿勢の引起しラグ29の軌跡を重合させたことで、左右分草具14L,14Rにより分草された穀稈を起立姿勢となった引起しラグ29に円滑に引継ぐことができる。   The pulling lug 29 moves in a lying posture along the endless chain 30 on the non-lifting action side, and when it reaches the side of the guide roller 28a, the base of the lug 29 comes into contact with the guide roller 28a and stands upright. However, cereal grains that have been weeded by the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R by superimposing the inner ends of the left and right weeding portions 14L and 14R in the front view and the locus of the raising lug 29 in a standing posture. Can be smoothly taken over by the raising lug 29 in the standing posture.

そして、左右分草部14L,14Rを内側に閉じた状態では、ガイドローラ28aの軸心位置と左右方向で近接した状態となるので、左右分草部14L,14Rと引起しラグ29の間に、この引起しラグ29が作用しない領域が殆ど無く、分草案内された刈取対象の穀稈を確実に引起し経路Y2に向けて掻き寄せることができ、穀稈の取りこぼしを減少させることができる。   When the left and right weed portions 14L and 14R are closed inward, the shaft center position of the guide roller 28a is close to the left and right directions, so that the left and right weed portions 14L and 14R are raised between the lugs 29. There is almost no area where the lugs 29 do not act, and the culms targeted for cutting, which are guided by the weeds, can be surely erected and scraped toward the path Y2, and the spilling of the culms can be reduced. .

なお、左右分草部14L,14Rを内側に閉じた際の当該左右分草部14L,14Rの先端位置は、ガイドローラ28aの軸心位置と左右方向で同一の位置から、ガイドローラ28aの外周側端部から引起しラグ29の突出長さの半分程度までの距離の範囲にあることが望ましく、この範囲内に配置することで、引起しラグ29の移動により穀稈に作用する力のうち、穀稈を下方へ押付ける方向への分力よりも、引起し経路Y2方向へ掻き込む方向への分力が大きくなり、穀稈への掻き込み作用を向上させることができる。
(掻込搬送装置)
掻込搬送装置17は、図13及び図14に示したとおり、掻込スターホイル35や掻込ベルト36等からなるが、掻込ベルト36は、引起し圏内に導入された穀稈を所定間隔置きに突設した掻込ラグ37により係止保持して後方の刈刃16側に向け、且つこれより後方側まで掻込搬送するものであり、掻込スターホイル軸38に架設された駆動プーリ40と、掻込ケース39の前端部に左右所定間隔をあけて架設された従動プーリ41にわたって掛け回され、左右の引起装置15L,15Rの背部に配置されている。
Note that the tip positions of the left and right weed portions 14L and 14R when the left and right weed portions 14L and 14R are closed inward are the same as the axial position of the guide roller 28a in the left and right directions, and the outer periphery of the guide roller 28a. It is desirable to be within a range of distance from the side end portion to about half of the protruding length of the lug 29, and by placing it within this range, out of the force acting on the cereal by the raising lug 29 In addition, the component force in the direction of raising and scraping in the direction of the path Y2 becomes larger than the component force in the direction of pressing the cereals downward, and the squeezing action on the cereals can be improved.
(Scratch transfer device)
As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the pick-up conveyor device 17 is made up of a pick-up star wheel 35, a pick-up belt 36, and the like. A drive pulley which is held and held by a take-up lug 37 projecting to the rear, and is carried toward the rear cutting blade 16 side and further to the rear side therefrom, and is installed on the take-up star wheel shaft 38 40 and a driven pulley 41 that is installed on the front end of the scraping case 39 with a predetermined left and right spacing, and is arranged on the back of the left and right pulling devices 15L and 15R.

また、従動プーリ41の軸心位置は、ガイドローラ28aの軸心位置よりも左右方向で刈幅中央側に位置している。すなわち、従動プーリ41の軸心の前方となる掻込ラグ37の搬送作用始端部は、掻寄せ経路Y1の外側端部よりも左右方向で内側に位置している。   Further, the axial center position of the driven pulley 41 is located on the cutting width center side in the left-right direction with respect to the axial center position of the guide roller 28a. That is, the conveyance action start end portion of the take-up lug 37 that is in front of the shaft center of the driven pulley 41 is located on the inner side in the left-right direction than the outer end portion of the scraping path Y1.

また、図13に示す如く、駆動プーリ40に二重のプーリ溝40a,40bを形成し、従動プーリ41を従動軸46に対してカラー45で上下入れ替えてナット47で固定することで、掻込ベルト36の巻回位置を上下に変更可能にしている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the drive pulley 40 is formed with double pulley grooves 40 a and 40 b, and the driven pulley 41 is turned up and down with a collar 45 with respect to the driven shaft 46 and fixed with a nut 47. The winding position of the belt 36 can be changed up and down.

なお、従動プーリ41とカラー45は、一体構成でも良く、従動プーリ41を二重のプーリ溝を形成したものにしても良い。
掻込ベルト36を上側にすると、穀稈が柔らかく倒れやすい場合に有効で、掻込ベルト36を下側にすると、穀稈が圃場面に倒れた倒伏状態の場合に有効である。
The driven pulley 41 and the collar 45 may be integrated, or the driven pulley 41 may be formed with a double pulley groove.
When the rake belt 36 is set to the upper side, the grain candy is effective when it is soft and easy to fall down, and when the rake belt 36 is set to the lower side, it is effective when the candy kernel is in a lying state where it falls on the field scene.

揚上搬送装置18は、始端側が終端側の横軸芯を回動支点として上下方向に位置変更可能に構成されてあり、穀稈の長短に合わせて扱室内への供給深さが任意に調節できる。
図15に示す操作パネル6aには表示器Dが装備されてあり、左右の分草具が片方又は両方「開」の時は、「副変速を低速にして下さい」と云う注意事項が画面に表示される。通常、2条刈作業では標準の作業速で行うが、これが3条刈或は4条刈作業になると、能力的に困難な面があるので、作業速度を1段落として低速度で作業することが望ましい。そこで、オペレータはその表示に従って副変速を低速に切り替えて作業すればよい。
The lifting and conveying device 18 is configured such that the starting end side can be changed in the vertical direction with the horizontal axis centering on the end side as a rotation fulcrum, and the supply depth into the handling chamber is arbitrarily adjusted according to the length of the cereal. it can.
The operation panel 6a shown in FIG. 15 is equipped with a display D. When one or both of the right and left weeding tools are “open”, a notice that “Please make the sub-shift low” is displayed on the screen. Is displayed. Usually, the two-row cutting operation is performed at a standard operation speed. However, if this is a three-row cutting or a four-row cutting operation, it is difficult in terms of ability. Is desirable. Therefore, the operator may work by switching the sub-shift to a low speed according to the display.

なお、上記の表示器に代えて音声発生器を装備し、音声によってオペレータに報知するものであってもよい。
また、左右の分草体14L,14Rが開状態となったときに、走行車速の上限を自動的に低下させる構成としてもよい。
Note that a voice generator may be provided instead of the above-described display, and the operator may be notified by voice.
Alternatively, the upper limit of the traveling vehicle speed may be automatically reduced when the left and right weed bodies 14L and 14R are opened.

すなわち、左右の分草体14L,14Rとこれらを遠隔操作する操作具(操作レバー)13L,13Rとは、操作ワイヤ23等の連繋部材を介して連動連結され、各操作レバー13L,13Rの支軸12を軸芯とする手前側(前方から後方)への引き操作により、左分草体14Lを左外側方へ、右分草体14Rを右外側方へ回動するべく連繋させている。   That is, the left and right herbaceous bodies 14L and 14R and the operating tools (operating levers) 13L and 13R for remotely operating them are interlocked and connected via a connecting member such as the operating wire 23, and the support shafts of the operating levers 13L and 13R are connected. The left weed body 14L and the right weed body 14R are connected so as to rotate to the left outer side and the right weed body 14R to the right outer side by a pulling operation toward the front side (front to rear) having 12 as an axis.

なお、操作レバー13L,13Rは、前方に押し操作すると、左右の分草体14L,14Rは2条刈作業体勢の閉状態に復帰する。また、左右の操作レバー13L,13Rは、サイド操作パネル7側において変速レバー(走行変速レバー10と副変速レバー11)の横側近傍に配置されている。   When the operation levers 13L and 13R are pushed forward, the left and right weed bodies 14L and 14R return to the closed state of the two-row cutting posture. Further, the left and right operation levers 13L and 13R are arranged in the vicinity of the side of the speed change lever (the travel speed change lever 10 and the sub speed change lever 11) on the side operation panel 7 side.

走行ミッションMに備えた副変速装置は、副変速レバー11によって高速(路上走行速)と中速(刈取標準速)と低速(刈取作業倒伏速)の3段階に切り替えできる。即ち、作業速の副変速切り替えに「標準」と「倒伏」を有するコンバインでは、左右の分草体14L,14Rの開状態では、操作レバー13の操作に連動して副変速レバー11を「倒伏」位置に切り替える構成としている。   The auxiliary transmission provided for the traveling mission M can be switched by the auxiliary transmission lever 11 into three stages of high speed (road running speed), medium speed (cutting standard speed), and low speed (cutting work fall speed). That is, in a combine having “standard” and “inclination” for switching the sub-speed of the working speed, the sub-transmission lever 11 is “inverted” in conjunction with the operation of the operation lever 13 in the open state of the left and right weed bodies 14L and 14R. It is set as the structure switched to a position.

通常、2条刈作業では「標準」の作業速で行うが、これが3条刈或は4条刈作業になると、能力的に無理な面があるので、作業速度を1段階落として低速度で作業することが望ましい。   Normally, the two-row cutting operation is performed at the “standard” operation speed, but if this is a three-row cutting or a four-row cutting operation, there is an aspect that is impossible in terms of ability. It is desirable to work.

そこで、図16に示すとおり、操作レバー13を開状態位置に操作すると、連動部材31を介して副変速レバー11が「倒伏」位置に移動し、作業速が標準速より低速に切り替わる。操作レバー13の閉状態位置では連動部材31に長穴32を設けることで、副変速位置を変更することができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, when the operation lever 13 is operated to the open state position, the auxiliary transmission lever 11 is moved to the “falling” position via the interlocking member 31, and the working speed is switched to a lower speed than the standard speed. When the operating lever 13 is in the closed position, the sub-shifting position can be changed by providing the interlocking member 31 with the elongated hole 32.

また、図17に示したとおり、分草体の操作レバー13を開状態位置に操作すると、連動部材31及び牽制手段44を介して走行変速レバー10が所定範囲の前進側操作域を規制する位置まで移動し、これより前進側高速域への移動を牽制する構成としている。なお、分草体の閉状態では、連動部材31に設けられた融通穴34によって規制を解除することができる。
(3基以上の引起装置を有する刈取部)
以上の実施例においては、便宜上2基の引起装置15L,15Rを設けた刈取装置4について説明したが、刈取装置4は通常の刈取条数が3条以上であってもよく、そのときは、刈取装置4の通常の刈取条数分の引起装置15と、掻込装置や搬送装置を設けて、左右最外側に位置する引起装置の外側前方に左右の分草具14L,14Rを設け、各引起装置15の間の前方位置に夫々中分草具14Cを配置すればよい。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 17, when the weed control lever 13 is operated to the open state position, the traveling speed change lever 10 reaches a position that regulates the forward operation range within a predetermined range via the interlocking member 31 and the restraining means 44. It moves, and it is set as the structure which checks the movement to a forward side high-speed area from this. In the closed state of the weed body, the restriction can be released by the interchange hole 34 provided in the interlocking member 31.
(Reaping part with three or more pulling devices)
In the above embodiment, the harvesting device 4 provided with the two pulling devices 15L and 15R has been described for the sake of convenience. However, the harvesting device 4 may have three or more normal harvesting strips, The raising device 15 corresponding to the number of the normal cutting lines of the cutting device 4, the scraping device and the conveying device are provided, and the left and right weeding tools 14L and 14R are provided in front of the outer side of the raising device located at the outermost left and right, What is necessary is just to arrange | position the middle part grass tool 14C in the front position between the raising apparatuses 15, respectively.

図18以降に示す実施例は、穀稈引起装置の別実施例駆動機構で、左右に並列する片側の穀稈引起装置15mをエンジンの駆動力で駆動し、他側の穀稈引起装置15nを従動するようにした構成である。   The embodiment shown in FIG. 18 and subsequent figures is another embodiment drive mechanism of the grain raising apparatus, which drives the grain raising apparatus 15m on one side parallel to the left and right with the driving force of the engine, and the other grain raising apparatus 15n. It is the structure made to follow.

駆動側穀稈引起装置15mは駆動スプロケット26mと駆動側テンションスプロケット27mと駆動側ガイドローラ28mと駆動側起立ガイド48mに駆動引起しラグ29m付きの駆動チェン30mを巻き掛け、駆動スプロケット26mをエンジンの駆動力で駆動することで、駆動引起しラグ29mが従動側穀稈引起装置15nとの対抗位置で下方から上方へ移動するようにしている。   The drive side pallet pulling device 15m is driven by the drive sprocket 26m, the drive side tension sprocket 27m, the drive side guide roller 28m, and the drive side standing guide 48m, and the drive chain 30m with lugs 29m is wound around the drive sprocket 26m. By driving with the driving force, the drive pulling lug 29m is moved from below to above at the position opposed to the driven side grain pulling device 15n.

従動側穀稈引起装置15nは遊動スプロケット26nと従動側テンションスプロケット27nと従動側ガイドローラ28nと従動側起立ガイド48nに従動引起しラグ29n付きの従動チェン30nを巻き掛け、駆動穀稈引起装置15mとの対抗側で駆動引起しラグ29mが従動側引起しラグ29nに下から係合することで、従動引起しラグ29nが下方から上方へ移動するようにしている。   The driven side pallet pulling device 15n is driven by the driven sprocket 26n, the driven side tension sprocket 27n, the driven side guide roller 28n, the driven side standing guide 48n, and the driven chain 30n with the lug 29n is wound around the driven pallet pulling device 15m. The lug 29m is driven and raised on the opposite side and engaged with the lug 29n from below so that the driven lug 29n moves from below to above.

駆動引起しラグ29mは、従動引起しラグ29nよりも長く幅が広くて、先端で従動引起しラグ29nの先端を受けて共に上方へ移動することで、従動側穀稈引起装置15nが駆動される。   The drive pulling lug 29m is longer than the driven pulling lug 29n and wider, and the driven pulling lug 29n is driven by the leading end of the driving lug 29n and moving upward together with the leading end of the lug 29n. The

なお、駆動引起しラグ29mと従動引起しラグ29nの先端は、互いに係合するように幅広くしたり凹凸形状にしたりすれば良く、係合部にゴムなどの緩衝材を設けて騒音の低減を図ると良い。   The leading ends of the drive-induced lug 29m and the driven-induced lug 29n may be widened or concavo-convex to engage with each other, and a cushioning material such as rubber is provided at the engaging portion to reduce noise. It is good to plan.

また、従動側起立ガイド48nを駆動引起しラグ29mよりも短くするか長くすると共に、駆動側起立ガイド48mを従動側起立ガイド48nより短くして駆動引起しラグ29mが早く下方へ回動するようにして、駆動引起しラグ29mの破損を防止する。   Further, the driven-side standing guide 48n is driven and raised to be shorter or longer than the lug 29m, and the driving-side standing guide 48m is made shorter than the driven-side standing guide 48n so that the driving and raising lug 29m is quickly rotated downward. As a result, the drive lugs and the lugs 29m are prevented from being damaged.

また、駆動引起しラグ29mと従動引起しラグ29nの数と配列ピッチを同じにして伝動力を向上させる。
この実施例によって、従動側穀稈引起装置15nの駆動機構が単純化され、部品削減によるコストダウンと駆動部の騒音減少とが図られ、従動側穀稈引起装置15nを運転操作部の前に設けて刈り取り装置を接近させることで、コンバイン全体の前後長を短く出来る。
Further, the number of drive-induced lugs 29m and driven-induced lugs 29n and the arrangement pitch are made the same to improve the power transmission.
This embodiment simplifies the drive mechanism of the driven-side kernel raising device 15n, reduces costs by reducing parts and reduces the noise of the drive unit, and places the driven-side kernel raising device 15n in front of the driving operation unit. The front and rear length of the entire combine can be shortened by providing it and bringing the mowing device closer.

なお、駆動側穀稈引起装置15mが一個で従動側穀稈引起装置15nを二個以上にして、多条刈のコンバインにしても良い。   It should be noted that a single drive-side grain raising device 15m and two or more driven-side grain raising devices 15n may be used for a multi-row harvesting combine.

4 刈取装置
13L,13R 操作レバー
14R、14L 分草具
15 穀稈引起装置
17 掻込搬送装置
22 縦軸
26 駆動回転体
28a,28b 左右回転体
29 引起しラグ
30 無端帯
33 運転操作部
Y1 横移送経路
4 Harvesting device 13L, 13R Operation lever 14R, 14L Weeding device 15 Grain raising device 17 Scratch conveying device 22 Vertical axis 26 Drive rotating body 28a, 28b Left and right rotating body 29 Pulling lug 30 Endless belt 33 Driving operation part Y1 Horizontal Transfer route

Claims (5)

植立する穀稈を引き起す穀稈引起装置(15)の下部に引起しラグ(29)が横方向へ直線的に移動する横移送経路(Y1)を形成すると共に、この横移送経路(Y1)の後側には穀稈に係合して刈刃装置(16)へ向けて掻込搬送する掻込搬送装置(17)を設け、該掻込搬送装置(17)の穀稈作用位置を上下に変更可能に構成したコンバインの刈取装置。   A lateral transfer path (Y1) is formed in which the lug (29) moves linearly in the lateral direction by being raised at the lower part of the grain raising apparatus (15) for raising the cereal to be planted. ) Is provided on the rear side with a scraping and transporting device (17) that engages with the straw and scrapes and transports it toward the cutting blade device (16). Combine harvester that can be changed up and down. 前記穀稈引起装置(15)の前側に複数の分草具を左右方向に間隔をおいて配置し、これらの分草具のうちの右端の分草具(14R)と左端の分草具(14L)の間隔を2条分の穀稈が導入可能な幅から4条分の穀稈が導入可能な幅に亘って変更可能な構成とした請求項1記載のコンバインの刈取装置。   A plurality of weeding tools are arranged on the front side of the grain raising device (15) at intervals in the left-right direction, and among these weeding tools, a rightmost weeding tool (14R) and a leftmost weeding tool ( 14. The combine reaping device according to claim 1, wherein the interval of 14 L) can be changed from a width that allows introduction of two cereals to a width that allows introduction of four cereals. 前記右端の分草具(14R)及び左端の分草具(14L)を、各分草具の基部に備えた縦軸(22)を中心として先端側が左右に回動するように、運転操作部(33)に設ける操作レバー(13L,13R)と連繋した請求項2に記載のコンバインの刈取装置。   The driving operation unit is configured such that the right end weeding tool (14R) and the left end weeding tool (14L) are pivoted left and right about the vertical axis (22) provided at the base of each weeding tool. The combine harvester according to claim 2, wherein the combine harvester is connected to an operation lever (13L, 13R) provided in (33). 前記掻込搬送装置(17)の搬送始端部を、刈巾方向において穀稈引起装置(15)の横移送経路(Y1)の外側端部よりも内側の部位に配置した請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの刈取装置。   The conveyance start end part of the said picking-up conveying apparatus (17) has been arrange | positioned in the site | part inside the outer side edge part of the horizontal transfer path | route (Y1) of a grain raising apparatus (15) in the cutting width direction. The combine harvester according to any one of claims 3 to 4. 前記穀稈引起装置(15)の下部に、引起しチェンを巻回する2つの回転体(28a,28b)を左右方向に並べて配置し、該2つの回転体(28a,28b)の間に前記横移送経路(Y1)が形成される構成とした請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコンバインの刈取装置。   Two rotating bodies (28a, 28b) for raising and winding the chain are arranged in the left-right direction at the lower part of the grain raising apparatus (15), and the two rotating bodies (28a, 28b) are arranged between the two rotating bodies (28a, 28b). The combine mowing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the horizontal transfer path (Y1) is formed.
JP2012124962A 2012-05-31 2012-05-31 Reaping device of combine harvester Pending JP2013247912A (en)

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