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JP2013210287A5
JP2013210287A5 JP2012080755A JP2012080755A JP2013210287A5 JP 2013210287 A5 JP2013210287 A5 JP 2013210287A5 JP 2012080755 A JP2012080755 A JP 2012080755A JP 2012080755 A JP2012080755 A JP 2012080755A JP 2013210287 A5 JP2013210287 A5 JP 2013210287A5
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また、本技術に係る微小粒子分取装置は以下のような構成をとることもできる。
(1)サイズ及び蛍光強度が異なる2種以上のキャリブレーション粒子を含む流体が流路に通流されたマイクロチップ又はフローセルにレーザを照射して発生する光を検出する照射検出部と、該照射検出部に対する前記マイクロチップ又は前記フローセルの相対位置を変更する位置調整部と、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する制御部と、を備える微小粒子分取装置。
(2)前記検出強度が、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値のエリア平均値である上記(1)記載の微小粒子分取装置。
(3)前記制御部は、前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる第一の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する上記(2)記載の微小粒子分取装置。
(4)前記制御部は、前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値又は平均値の変動係数がより小さくなる第二の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する上記(2)又は(3)記載の微小粒子分取装置。
(5)前記制御部は、前記第一の最適位置と前記第二の最適位置が異なる場合に、前記第二の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する上記(4)記載の微小粒子分取装置。
(6)前記流路の一端に形成されたオリフィスから吐出される液滴に対して、前記照射検出部による前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出時刻から所定時間経過後にレーザを照射する光源と、前記液滴から発生する光を検出する検出部と、を備え、前記制御部は、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、あるいは前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが大きい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、がより大きくなる経過時間をディレイタイムとして設定する上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の微小粒子分取装置。
In addition, the fine particle sorting apparatus according to the present technology may have the following configuration.
(1) An irradiation detection unit that detects light generated by irradiating a laser to a microchip or a flow cell in which fluids containing two or more kinds of calibration particles having different sizes and fluorescence intensities are passed through the flow path, and the irradiation A position adjustment unit that changes the relative position of the microchip or the flow cell with respect to the detection unit, and a movement signal to a position where the detection intensity of light generated from all types of calibration particles becomes larger is output to the position adjustment unit. A fine particle sorting device comprising a control unit.
(2) The fine particle sorting apparatus according to (1), wherein the detection intensity is an area average value of integrated values of detection intensity of light generated from all types of the calibration particles.
(3) In the area where the area average value is larger, the control unit is directed to the first optimum position where the detection intensity of light generated from the small-sized seed particle among the calibration particles is larger. The fine particle sorting apparatus according to (2), wherein a movement signal is output to the position adjustment unit.
(4) In the area where the area average value is larger, the control unit has an integrated value or a coefficient of variation of the average value of the detected intensity of light generated from a small-sized particle of the calibration particles. The fine particle sorting device according to (2) or (3) , wherein a movement signal to a second optimum position that decreases is output to the position adjustment unit.
(5) The control unit according to (4), wherein the control unit outputs a movement signal to the second optimum position to the position adjustment unit when the first optimum position and the second optimum position are different. Fine particle sorting device.
(6) a light source that irradiates a droplet discharged from an orifice formed at one end of the flow path with a laser after a predetermined time has elapsed from a detection time of light generated from the calibration particles by the irradiation detection unit; A detection unit that detects light generated from the droplets, and the control unit has an integrated value of detection intensities of light generated from all types of the calibration particles or a size of the calibration particles. The fine particle sorting device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein an elapsed time when the integrated value of the detection intensity of light generated from a large type of particle becomes larger is set as a delay time.

Claims (20)

マイクロチップ又はフローセルに形成された流路にサイズ及び蛍光強度が異なる2種以上のキャリブレーション粒子を含む流体を通流する送液手順と、
レーザ照射により前記マイクロチップ又は前記フローセルから発生する光を前記マイクロチップ又は前記フローセル上の複数の位置から検出する第一の信号取得手順と、
全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる位置を特定する手順と、を含む微小粒子分取装置におけるキャリブレーション方法。
A liquid feeding procedure for flowing a fluid containing two or more kinds of calibration particles having different sizes and fluorescence intensities through a flow path formed in a microchip or a flow cell;
A first signal acquisition procedure for detecting light generated from the microchip or the flow cell by laser irradiation from a plurality of positions on the microchip or the flow cell;
And a procedure for specifying a position where the detection intensity of light generated from all kinds of the calibration particles becomes larger.
前記検出強度として、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値のエリア平均値を用いる請求項1記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The calibration method according to claim 1, wherein an area average value of integrated values of detection intensities of light generated from all types of the calibration particles is used as the detection intensity. 前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる第一の最適位置を特定する手順を含む請求項2記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The method according to claim 2, further comprising: identifying a first optimum position at which detection intensity of light generated from a particle of a small size among the calibration particles is larger in an area where the area average value is larger. Calibration method. 前記第一の最適位置は、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値又は平均値がより大きくなる位置である請求項3記載のキャリブレーション方法。   4. The calibration method according to claim 3, wherein the first optimum position is a position where an integrated value or an average value of detection intensities of light generated from particles of a small size among the calibration particles becomes larger. 前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値又は平均値の変動係数がより小さくなる第二の最適位置を特定する手順を含む請求項2〜4のいずれか記載のキャリブレーション方法。 In the area where the area average value is larger, a second optimum position where the integrated value of the detection intensity of light generated from the particles of the small size among the calibration particles or the coefficient of variation of the average value becomes smaller The calibration method according to claim 2 , comprising a specifying procedure. 前記レーザに対する前記マイクロチップ又は前記フローセルの相対位置を、前記第一の最適位置又は前記第二の最適位置に設定する手順を含む請求項5記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The calibration method according to claim 5, further comprising a step of setting a relative position of the microchip or the flow cell with respect to the laser to the first optimum position or the second optimum position. 前記第一の最適位置と前記第二の最適位置が異なる場合に、前記相対位置を前記第二の最適位置に設定する請求項6記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The calibration method according to claim 6, wherein when the first optimum position and the second optimum position are different, the relative position is set to the second optimum position. 前記流路の一端に形成されたオリフィスから吐出される液滴に対して、前記流路を通流する前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出時刻から所定時間経過後にレーザを照射し、前記液滴から発生する光を検出する第二の信号取得手順と、
全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、あるいは前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが大きい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、がより大きくなる経過時間を特定する手順と、を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか記載のキャリブレーション方法。
A liquid is emitted to a droplet discharged from an orifice formed at one end of the flow path after a predetermined time has elapsed from a detection time of light generated from the calibration particles flowing through the flow path, and the liquid A second signal acquisition procedure for detecting light generated from the drop;
Identifies the elapsed time when the integrated value of the detection intensity of light generated from all types of the calibration particles or the integrated value of the detection intensity of light generated from particles of a large size among the calibration particles becomes larger The calibration method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , further comprising:
前記経過時間をディレイタイムとして設定する手順を含む請求項8記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The calibration method according to claim 8, further comprising a step of setting the elapsed time as a delay time. 前記キャリブレーション粒子として、サイズが小さく蛍光強度が低い粒子と、サイズが大きく蛍光強度が高い粒子と、の2種を用いる請求項1〜9のいずれか記載のキャリブレーション方法。 Examples calibration particles, calibration method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for use with small size fluorescent intensity is low particle size and a large fluorescence intensity high particle, the two. 前記キャリブレーション粒子中のサイズが大きく蛍光強度が高い粒子のポピュレーションが、サイズが小さく蛍光強度が低い粒子のポピュレーションよりも大きい請求項10記載のキャリブレーション方法。   The calibration method according to claim 10, wherein a population of particles having a large size and a high fluorescence intensity in the calibration particles is larger than a population of particles having a small size and a low fluorescence intensity. サイズ及び蛍光強度が異なる2種以上のキャリブレーション粒子を含む流体が流路に通流されたマイクロチップ又はフローセルにレーザを照射して発生する光を検出する照射検出部と、
該照射検出部に対する前記マイクロチップ又は前記フローセルの相対位置を変更する位置調整部と、
全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する制御部と、を備える微小粒子分取装置。
An irradiation detection unit that detects light generated by irradiating a laser to a microchip or a flow cell in which fluids containing two or more kinds of calibration particles having different sizes and fluorescence intensities are passed through the flow path;
A position adjusting unit for changing the relative position of the microchip or the flow cell with respect to the irradiation detecting unit;
A fine particle sorting apparatus comprising: a control unit that outputs a movement signal to a position where detection intensity of light generated from all types of the calibration particles becomes larger to the position adjustment unit.
前記検出強度が、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値のエリア平均値である請求項12記載の微小粒子分取装置。   The fine particle sorting device according to claim 12, wherein the detection intensity is an area average value of integrated values of detection intensity of light generated from all types of the calibration particles. 前記制御部は、前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度がより大きくなる第一の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する請求項13記載の微小粒子分取装置。   In the area where the area average value is larger, the control unit outputs a movement signal to a first optimum position where the detection intensity of light generated from a small-sized particle among the calibration particles becomes larger. The fine particle sorting device according to claim 13, wherein the fine particle sorting device outputs the position adjustment unit. 前記制御部は、前記エリア平均値がより大きくなるエリア内において、前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが小さい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値又は平均値の変動係数がより小さくなる第二の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する請求項13又は14記載の微小粒子分取装置。 In the area where the area average value is larger, the control unit has a smaller integrated value or a variation coefficient of the average value of the detection intensity of light generated from a kind of particle having a smaller size among the calibration particles. The fine particle sorting device according to claim 13 or 14 , wherein a movement signal to a second optimum position is output to the position adjusting unit. 前記制御部は、前記第一の最適位置と前記第二の最適位置が異なる場合に、前記第二の最適位置への移動信号を前記位置調整部に出力する請求項15記載の微小粒子分取装置。   The fine particle sorting according to claim 15, wherein the control unit outputs a movement signal to the second optimal position to the position adjusting unit when the first optimal position and the second optimal position are different. apparatus. 前記流路の一端に形成されたオリフィスから吐出される液滴に対して、前記照射検出部による前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出時刻から所定時間経過後にレーザを照射する光源と、
前記液滴から発生する光を検出する検出部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、全種の前記キャリブレーション粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、あるいは前記キャリブレーション粒子のうちサイズが大きい種の粒子から発生する光の検出強度の積算値、がより大きくなる経過時間をディレイタイムとして設定する請求項12〜16のいずれか記載の微小粒子分取装置。
A light source that irradiates a laser after a predetermined time has elapsed from a detection time of light generated from the calibration particles by the irradiation detection unit with respect to a droplet discharged from an orifice formed at one end of the flow path,
A detection unit for detecting light generated from the droplets,
The control unit has a larger integrated value of detection intensity of light generated from all types of calibration particles, or an integrated value of detection intensity of light generated from particles of a large size among the calibration particles. The minute particle sorting device according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the elapsed time is set as a delay time.
サイズが小さく蛍光強度が低い粒子と、サイズが大きく蛍光強度が高い粒子と、の2種を含む微小粒子分取装置用のキャリブレーション粒子。   Calibration particles for a microparticle sorting apparatus including two types of particles, a small size and a low fluorescence intensity, and a large size and a high fluorescence intensity. 前記サイズが大きく蛍光強度が高い粒子のポピュレーションが、前記サイズが小さく蛍光強度が低い粒子のポピュレーションよりも大きい請求項18記載のキャリブレーション粒子。   The calibration particle according to claim 18, wherein the population of particles having a large size and high fluorescence intensity is larger than the population of particles having a small size and low fluorescence intensity. 前記サイズが小さく蛍光強度が低い粒子の粒径が2〜4μmであり、前記サイズが大きく蛍光強度が高い粒子の粒径が8〜12μmである請求項18又は19記載のキャリブレーション粒子。 20. The calibration particle according to claim 18 or 19 , wherein a particle size of the particle having a small size and a low fluorescence intensity is 2 to 4 [mu] m, and a particle size of the particle having a large size and a high fluorescence intensity is 8 to 12 [mu] m.
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