JP2013126632A - Method for generating and injecting diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite - Google Patents

Method for generating and injecting diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite Download PDF

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JP2013126632A
JP2013126632A JP2011277056A JP2011277056A JP2013126632A JP 2013126632 A JP2013126632 A JP 2013126632A JP 2011277056 A JP2011277056 A JP 2011277056A JP 2011277056 A JP2011277056 A JP 2011277056A JP 2013126632 A JP2013126632 A JP 2013126632A
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sodium hypochlorite
water
aqueous solution
acid
diluted aqueous
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JP5843600B2 (en
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Masatoshi Ogawa
正俊 小川
Minoru Nomura
実 野村
Masaki Iwanaga
匡紀 岩永
Takahiro Saito
貴浩 斉藤
Toshitada Onoda
季正 小野田
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Suido Kiko Kaisha Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for generating and injecting the diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite in which an acid is mixed to inhibit a scale generation and which is injected in a water to be treated for sterilization or oxidation by calculating the required amount of the acid to be mixed in the above aqueous solution to be injected in the water by a simple and easy method without being based on an actual measurement.SOLUTION: A controller 40 calculates a prescribed injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite for sterilization or oxidation of the water to be treated from the measurement value of an instrumentation device 50 measuring the water to be treated, and further calculates the production requirement amount per unit time of the acid for adjusting to a prescribed pH value or a Langelier's index based on the above prescribed injection amount and the alkali component of the sodium hypochlorite. Then, the diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite is generated by diluting the calculated amounts of the sodium hypochlorite and acid, and is injected in the water to be treated.

Description

次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと酸と希釈水とを含んで生成する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution in which a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution produced containing sodium hypochlorite, an acid and diluted water is injected into water to be treated.

処理対象水に消毒又は酸化のため次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを原液で注入すると、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの自己分解により生成する酸素ガスが注入配管の特に継手部分でエアーロックし、注入量低下や無注入等の注入障害が発生する不具合があった。また、処理対象水に次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを原液で注入すると、処理対象水量に対して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム量が非常に少ないため、処理対象水に注入したとき混合不良が発生する不具合があった。   When sodium hypochlorite is injected into the water to be treated for disinfection or oxidation as an undiluted solution, the oxygen gas generated by the self-decomposition of sodium hypochlorite is air-locked, particularly at the joints of the injection pipe, reducing the injection volume There was a problem that injection failure such as injection occurred. In addition, when sodium hypochlorite is injected into the water to be treated as a stock solution, the amount of sodium hypochlorite is very small relative to the amount of water to be treated. It was.

上述の不具合を防止する方法として、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを浄水等の希釈水で希釈し生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する方法がある。図4は、貯蔵槽101からの流量が注入制御装置105で制御されて流入した原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと希釈水とをインゼクタ103で減圧混合することで次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを希釈し、生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する生成注入方法を示している。また、図5は、希釈水が搬送されている希釈水搬送管104に、貯蔵槽101より注入ポンプ102で搬送された原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを注入して次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを希釈し、生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する生成注入方法を示している。   As a method for preventing the above-described problems, there is a method in which sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution generated by diluting sodium hypochlorite with diluted water such as purified water is injected into the water to be treated. FIG. 4 shows the dilute sodium hypochlorite by mixing the undiluted sodium hypochlorite and diluting water of the stock solution flowed from the storage tank 101 with the injector 103 under control of the injection controller 105, The production | generation injection | pouring method which inject | pours the produced | generated sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution to process target water is shown. Further, FIG. 5 shows that dilute sodium hypochlorite by injecting sodium hypochlorite of the stock solution transported by the injection pump 102 from the storage tank 101 into the dilution water transport pipe 104 in which the dilution water is transported. The production | generation injection | pouring method which inject | pours the produced | generated sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution to process target water is shown.

上述の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法は、いずれの方法でも希釈水中の硬度成分(カルシウム、マグネシウム)と次亜塩素酸ナトリウム中のアルカリ成分が反応し、下記式に示すカルシウムスケール(炭酸カルシウム)及びマグネシウムスケール(炭酸マグネシウム)が次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中に生成されてインゼクタ及び配管の内面に付着し、インゼクタ及び配管の狭窄・閉塞等による注入障害が発生する不具合があった。

Ca(HCO(硬度成分)+2NaOH(次亜塩素酸ナトリウム中のアルカリ成分)→CaCO(カルシウムスケール)+NaCO+2H
Mg(HCO(硬度成分)+2NaOH(次亜塩素酸ナトリウム中のアルカリ成分)→MgCO(マグネシウムスケール)+NaCO+2H
As for the above-described method for producing and injecting the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, the hardness component (calcium, magnesium) in the diluted water and the alkali component in sodium hypochlorite react with each other, and the calcium scale ( Calcium carbonate) and magnesium scale (magnesium carbonate) are produced in the dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite and adhere to the inner surface of the injector and piping. .

Ca (HCO 3 ) 2 (hardness component) +2 NaOH (alkali component in sodium hypochlorite) → CaCO 3 (calcium scale) + Na 2 CO 3 + 2H 2 O
Mg (HCO 3 ) 2 (hardness component) +2 NaOH (alkali component in sodium hypochlorite) → MgCO 3 (magnesium scale) + Na 2 CO 3 + 2H 2 O

次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中にスケール生成が抑制される方法として、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに対し希釈水の水量を非常に多くし希釈倍率を上げることが一般に行われている。図6に示す通り、スケール析出率を5%以下にするためには、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム注入量に対し200倍以上の希釈水が必要となるため、希釈水供給設備が大掛かりとなり設備費及び維持管理費が増大するとの不具合があった。   As a method for suppressing scale formation in a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, it is a common practice to increase the dilution rate by increasing the amount of diluting water to an extremely high level relative to sodium hypochlorite. As shown in FIG. 6, in order to reduce the scale deposition rate to 5% or less, 200 times or more of dilution water is required with respect to the amount of sodium hypochlorite injected. There was a problem that maintenance costs would increase.

別の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中にスケール生成が抑制される方法として、図7に示すとおり、イオン交換樹脂を用いた軟水化装置110で、希釈水よりスケールの主要成分となる硬度成分を除去した軟水を希釈水搬送管104に流通させ、そこに貯蔵槽101より注入ポンプ102で搬送された原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを注入して希釈し、生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する生成注入方法がある。スケール生成は大きく抑制されるが、軟水化装置110に使用されているイオン交換樹脂は、樹脂再生装置111において頻繁に飽和食塩水を用いて再生を行う必要があり、軟水化装置110、樹脂再生装置111等の設備費の増大及びそれらの設備について煩雑な維持管理を行う為の維持管理費の増大という不具合があった。   As another method of suppressing the scale formation in another dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, as shown in FIG. 7, in the water softening device 110 using an ion exchange resin, the hardness component that is the main component of the scale is obtained from the diluted water. The removed soft water is circulated through the dilution water transport pipe 104, and the raw solution sodium hypochlorite transported from the storage tank 101 by the injection pump 102 is injected to dilute, and the resulting sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is generated. There is a production injection method for injecting water into the water to be treated. Although scale generation is greatly suppressed, the ion exchange resin used in the water softening device 110 needs to be frequently regenerated using saturated saline in the resin regenerating device 111. There were problems such as an increase in equipment costs for the apparatus 111 and the like, and an increase in maintenance costs for performing complicated maintenance on these equipments.

また、下記特許文献1には、酸と次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを希釈水で希釈して生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液において、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中に殺菌力が高い次亜塩素酸を高濃度に含有させるため、pH計測手段で計測した次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値に基づき次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと酸の供給量を制御し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値をpH5付近に調製することが提案されている。次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値をpH7以下とすることでスケール生成は抑制されるが、pH計測手段等の計測機器を用いるので設備費や維持管理費が増大するとの不具合があった。更に、アルカリ溶液である次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに酸を混合して生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値をpH5付近にするには酸の使用量が多くなり、またpH5付近とすることで危険な塩素ガスが発生する不具合もあった。   Further, in Patent Document 1 below, in a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution produced by diluting an acid and sodium hypochlorite with diluted water, hypochlorous acid having high sterilizing power is contained in the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution. In order to contain chloric acid at a high concentration, the supply amount of sodium hypochlorite and acid is controlled based on the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution measured by the pH measuring means, and the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution It has been proposed to adjust the pH value around pH 5. Scale generation is suppressed by setting the pH value of the dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution to pH 7 or less, but there is a problem that the equipment cost and the maintenance cost increase because measuring instruments such as pH measuring means are used. Furthermore, the amount of acid used is increased to bring the pH value of the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution produced by mixing acid with sodium hypochlorite, which is an alkaline solution, to around pH 5, and the pH is around 5. As a result, there was a problem that dangerous chlorine gas was generated.

更に、下記特許文献2には、カルシウムスケールの生成度合いを示すランゲリア指数は、指数0よりプラス値の場合にスケール生成の可能性が大きくなることを利用し、pH計測手段にて計測した酸が混合されている次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値からランゲリア指数を算出し、算出されたランゲリア指数がプラス値である場合に軟水化装置を用いて次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を軟水化し、又は次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液にスケール分散剤を注入し、スケール生成を抑制することが提案されている。しかし、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値を計測するための計測機器及び希釈水を軟水化するための軟水化装置等が必要となるので設備費や維持管理費が増大し、又はスケール分散剤を注入するので飲料水として不適切な薬品が混入することになる等の不具合があった。   Furthermore, in Patent Document 2 below, the Langelia index, which indicates the degree of calcium scale generation, takes advantage of the possibility of scale generation when the index value is a positive value from 0, and the acid measured by the pH measuring means is Calculate the Langeria index from the pH value of the mixed sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, and soften the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution using a water softener when the calculated Langelia index is a positive value, Alternatively, it has been proposed that a scale dispersant is injected into a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite to suppress scale formation. However, measuring equipment for measuring the pH value of dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and a water softening device for softening the diluted water are required, which increases equipment costs and maintenance costs, or scale dispersion. Since the agent is injected, there are problems such as mixing inappropriate chemicals as drinking water.

特開2010−162476JP2010-162476 特開2008−149226JP 2008-149226 A

本発明は上述の不具合点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的とするとこは、スケール生成を抑制するための酸が混合されて生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に消毒又は酸化のため注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法において、処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中に混合される酸の必要量を実測値に基づくことなく簡易な方法で算出できる次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法を提供することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to treat a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution produced by mixing an acid for suppressing scale formation. In the method of injecting sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution injected into the target water for disinfection or oxidation, the required amount of acid mixed in the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution injected into the water to be treated is based on the actual measurement value It is providing the production | generation injection | pouring method of the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution which can be calculated by a simple method without it.

別の目的は、希釈水の水量及び水質を考慮することなく次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を生成することができる次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法を提供することである。   Another object is to provide a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution that can produce a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution without considering the amount and quality of the diluted water.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法は、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと酸と希釈水とを含んで生成する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法において、制御装置は、前記処理対象水を計測する計装機器からの計測値を受信し、前記計測値を基に前記処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間当たりの所定注入量を算出し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの前記所定注入量及び前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数に調整するために必要とされる前記酸の単位時間当たりの算出必要量を算出し、前記所定注入量の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム及び前記算出必要量の酸を事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を生成し、生成された前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を前記処理対象水に注入することを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to the present invention is a treatment target for a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution produced containing sodium hypochlorite, an acid and diluted water. In the method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution to be injected into water, the control device receives a measurement value from an instrument that measures the treatment target water, and adds the measurement value to the treatment target water based on the measurement value. Calculate a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite to be injected, and a predetermined pH value based on the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the alkali components contained in the sodium hypochlorite Alternatively, the calculation required amount per unit time of the acid required for adjusting to the Langeria index is calculated, and the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the calculation required amount of acid are calculated. Diluting with a preset amount of dilution water per unit time set in advance to generate a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, and injecting the generated sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution into the water to be treated It is characterized by.

また、本発明の請求項2に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成方法は、請求項1に記載の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法において、前記所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数は、pH値がpH9.6以下であり、ランゲリア指数が指数2.2以下であることを特徴とするものである。   The method for producing a diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite according to claim 2 of the present invention is the method for producing and injecting the diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined pH value or Langeria index is The pH value is 9.6 or less, and the Langeria index is 2.2 or less.

また、本発明の請求項3に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法は、請求項1又は2に記載の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法において、前記酸は、硫酸、塩酸、炭酸の内のいずれかであることを特徴とするものである。   Moreover, the production | generation injection method of the sodium hypochlorite dilution aqueous solution which concerns on Claim 3 of this invention is the production | generation injection method of the sodium hypochlorite dilution aqueous solution of Claim 1 or 2, The said acid is a sulfuric acid, It is one of hydrochloric acid and carbonic acid.

上記構成を備えた本発明の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法によれば、スケール生成が抑制される酸の必要量は、制御装置が、前記処理対象水を計測する計装機器からの計測値を受信し、前記計測値を基に前記処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するため必要とされる次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間当たりの所定注入量を算出し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの前記所定注入量及び前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数に調整するために必要とされる前記酸の単位時間当たりの算出必要量を算出するので、酸の過剰注入を防止することができると共に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値が著しく低下するのを防止し、危険な塩素ガスの発生を防止することができると共に、酸の使用量の削減を図ることができる。   According to the method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the required amount of acid for which scale production is suppressed is determined by the control device from the instrumentation instrument that measures the water to be treated. The measurement value is received, and based on the measurement value, a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite required for disinfecting or oxidizing the water to be treated is calculated. Unit time of the acid required to adjust the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution to a predetermined pH value or Langeria index based on the predetermined injection amount and the alkali component contained in the sodium hypochlorite Since the required amount per unit of calculation is calculated, it is possible to prevent excessive injection of acid and to prevent the pH value of the dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution from being significantly lowered. It is possible to prevent the occurrence, it is possible to reduce the amount of acid used.

上記構成を備えた本発明の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法によれば、スケール生成が抑制される酸の必要量は、制御装置が、前記処理対象水を計測する計装機器からの計測値を受信し、前記計測値を基に前記処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するため必要とされる次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間当たりの所定注入量を算出し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの前記所定注入量及び前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数に調整するために必要とされる前記酸の単位時間当たりの算出必要量を算出するので、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値を計測するpH計や電気伝導率計等の水質計器が不要となり、設備建設費を低減することがきると共に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値を計測する水質計器の校正等の維持管理が不要となり維持管理費を低減することができる。   According to the method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the required amount of acid for which scale production is suppressed is determined by the control device from the instrumentation instrument that measures the water to be treated. The measurement value is received, and based on the measurement value, a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite required for disinfecting or oxidizing the water to be treated is calculated. Unit time of the acid required to adjust the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution to a predetermined pH value or Langeria index based on the predetermined injection amount and the alkali component contained in the sodium hypochlorite Since the calculation amount per unit is calculated, a water quality meter such as a pH meter or an electric conductivity meter that measures the pH value of the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is not necessary, and the construction cost can be reduced. Rutotomoni, maintenance of calibration, etc. of the water meter for measuring the pH value of the dilute sodium hypochlorite solution can be reduced maintenance costs become unnecessary.

更に、制御装置が算出した所定注入量の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと算出必要量の酸とを事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈するので、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間当たりの所定注入量が変動しても希釈水は事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量を変更しないときは一定であるので、生成作業を簡素化することができる。また大量の希釈水で希釈しないので希釈水量を削減することができ、希釈水供給設備を小型とすることができる。更に、希釈水中のアルカリ成分に比べて次亜塩素酸ナトリウム中のアルカリ成分の占める割合が遥かに大きいので、希釈水の水質が硬水であるか軟水であるかを考慮する必要がなく、軟水化装置を不要とすることができる。   Furthermore, since the control device calculates the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the required amount of acid with the preset amount of dilution water per unit time, the sodium hypochlorite Even if the predetermined injection amount per unit time fluctuates, the dilution water is constant when the preset amount per unit time is not changed, so that the generation work can be simplified. Further, since it is not diluted with a large amount of dilution water, the amount of dilution water can be reduced, and the dilution water supply facility can be made compact. Furthermore, since the proportion of the alkali component in sodium hypochlorite is much larger than the alkali component in the diluted water, there is no need to consider whether the quality of the diluted water is hard or soft water. A device can be dispensed with.

更に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中でスケール生成が抑制される所定のpH値をpH9.6以下とし、若しくはランゲリア指数を指数2.2以下としているので、酸の算出必要量をより一層減少することができると共に、pH7以上とすることで危険な塩素ガスの発生を未然に防止することができる。   Furthermore, since the predetermined pH value at which scale formation is suppressed in dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is set to pH 9.6 or less, or the Langeria index is set to 2.2 or less, the required amount of acid calculation is further reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent generation of dangerous chlorine gas by setting the pH to 7 or more.

更に、注入する酸は、硫酸、塩酸、炭酸の内のいずれかを用いることができるので、コストや水質、用途によって使用する酸を任意に選定することができる。   Furthermore, since any of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid can be used as the acid to be injected, the acid to be used can be arbitrarily selected according to cost, water quality, and application.

本発明に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法の概略説明図Schematic explanatory diagram of the production and injection method of dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution according to the present invention スケール析出率とpH値又はランゲリア指数との関係を示すグラフGraph showing the relationship between scale deposition rate and pH value or Langeria index 別の本発明に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法の概略説明図Schematic explanatory drawing of the production injection method of another sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to the present invention 従来1の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法の概略説明図Schematic explanatory diagram of the conventional method for producing and injecting dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 従来2の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法の概略説明図Schematic explanatory diagram of the conventional method for producing and injecting dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution スケール析出率と次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈倍率との関係を示すグラフGraph showing the relationship between scale deposition rate and sodium hypochlorite dilution factor 従来3の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法の概略説明図Schematic explanatory diagram of the conventional method for producing and injecting dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution 3

以下に図面を参照して、この発明に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法について、例示して説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to the present invention will be described by way of example.

実施例1
図1は、本発明1に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法を示す概略説明図である。
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to the first aspect of the present invention.

図中、10は原液である次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを貯蔵する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽である。原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムは、注入ポンプ12により次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽10から次亜塩素酸ナトリウム搬送管11を経由し、注入点21で後述する希釈水搬送管20に流入して混合される。次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの注入量は、処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するために必要とされる単位時間当たりの所定注入量であり、処理対象水の水質の変化に対応して後述する計装機器50にて計測された計測値を基に後述する制御装置40により算出される。   In the figure, 10 is a sodium hypochlorite storage tank for storing sodium hypochlorite as a stock solution. The stock sodium hypochlorite flows from the sodium hypochlorite storage tank 10 via the sodium hypochlorite transport pipe 11 to the diluting water transport pipe 20 described later at the injection point 21 by the injection pump 12 and mixed. Is done. The injection amount of sodium hypochlorite is a predetermined injection amount per unit time required to disinfect or oxidize the water to be treated, and is an instrument that will be described later in response to changes in the quality of the water to be treated. Based on the measurement value measured at 50, it is calculated by the control device 40 described later.

希釈水搬送管20には、酸の混合された浄水等の希釈水が事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量で均等に常時流通している。希釈水の水質は、硬水であっても、軟水であっても良い。希釈水の単位時間あたりの設定量は、希釈する次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを水処理施設に注入する場合に混合不良にならない水量とし、水処理施設の大きさ、使用できる水量等を考慮して制御装置40で事前に設定される。   Dilution water, such as purified water mixed with acid, is always circulated through the dilution water transport pipe 20 evenly at a preset amount per unit time. The quality of the dilution water may be hard water or soft water. The set amount per unit time of dilution water is controlled to take into account the size of the water treatment facility and the amount of water that can be used. It is set in advance by the device 40.

30は、酸を貯蔵する酸貯蔵槽である。酸は、酸注入ポンプ32により酸貯蔵槽30から酸搬送管31を経由し、注入点22で均等に常時流通している希釈水に流入して混合される。酸の注入量は、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液内にスケールを発生させないために必要とされる単位時間あたりの算出必要量であり、制御装置40により算出される。酸の種類としては、処理対象水の水質等を考慮し、硫酸・塩酸・炭酸の内のいずれかが選択される   30 is an acid storage tank for storing acid. The acid flows from the acid storage tank 30 through the acid transport pipe 31 by the acid injection pump 32 and flows into the diluting water that is constantly flowing evenly at the injection point 22 to be mixed. The acid injection amount is a calculation required amount per unit time required for preventing the scale from being generated in the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution, and is calculated by the control device 40. As the type of acid, one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid is selected in consideration of the quality of the water to be treated.

制御装置40は、処理対象水を計測した計装機器50の計測値を一定間隔で受信し、その計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量を算出する。更に、制御装置40は、算出された単位時間当たりの次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量と、その次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されている既知のアルカリ成分とを基に、単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈したとき、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中にスケール生成が抑制されるレベルである次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値がpH9.6以下となるように、若しくはランゲリア指数が指数2.2以下となるように、単位時間当たり注入する酸の算出必要量を算出する。   The control device 40 receives measurement values of the instrumentation instrument 50 that measures the treatment target water at regular intervals, and is a unit of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing the treatment target water based on the measurement values. Calculate the prescribed injection volume per hour. Furthermore, the control device 40 sets the unit per unit time based on the calculated predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite per unit time and the known alkaline component contained in the sodium hypochlorite. When diluted with an amount of dilution water, the pH value of the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, which is a level at which scale formation is suppressed in the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, becomes pH 9.6 or less, or the Langeria index The required amount of acid to be injected per unit time is calculated so that is an index of 2.2 or less.

50は、処理対象水を計測する計装機器である。計装機器50にて計測する処理対象水は、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水と、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後の処理対象水の2種類がある。従って、計装機器50は、夫々の異なる水質の処理対象水毎に応じて、いずれか一方の処理対象水に設置され、又は2種類の処理対象水の両方に設置される場合がある。計装機器50にて計測される具体的な計測項目は、夫々の異なる水質の処理対象水毎に個別に決定される。   50 is an instrumentation device that measures water to be treated. There are two types of target water to be measured by the instrumentation device 50: the target water before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected and the target water after the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected. There is. Accordingly, the instrumentation device 50 may be installed in either one of the treatment target waters or in both of the two types of treatment target waters depending on the treatment target waters having different water quality. Specific measurement items measured by the instrumentation device 50 are individually determined for each water to be treated having different water quality.

一例を以下に説明する。制御装置40は、計装機器50にて計測された処理対象水の計測値を受信する。制御装置40は、受信した計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量を算出すると共に、算出された単位時間当たりの次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量と、その次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されている既知のアルカリ成分とを基に、単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈したとき、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈溶液中にスケール生成が抑制されるレベルである次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈溶液のpH値がpH9.6以下となるように、若しくはランゲリア指数が指数2.2以下となるように、単位時間当たり注入する酸の算出必要量を算出する。制御装置40により算出された単位時間当たり算出必要量の酸が、事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量で均等量流通している希釈水に注入混合され、酸の混合された希釈水が事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量で希釈水搬送管20を均等量流通し、その希釈水搬送管20に、制御装置40により算出された単位時間あたりの所定注入量の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムが注入混合されることで次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が生成され、生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液は処理対象水に注入される。   An example is described below. The control device 40 receives the measured value of the processing target water measured by the instrumentation device 50. The control device 40 calculates a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing the water to be treated based on the received measurement value, and also calculates the next injection amount per unit time. Based on the prescribed injection amount of sodium chlorite and the known alkaline components contained in the sodium hypochlorite, dilute with sodium hypochlorite when diluted with a set amount of dilution water per unit time. Injection per unit time so that the pH value of the dilute sodium hypochlorite solution, which is a level at which scale formation is suppressed in the solution, becomes pH 9.6 or less, or the Langeria index becomes index 2.2 or less Calculate the required amount of acid to be calculated. The required amount of acid calculated per unit time calculated by the control device 40 is injected and mixed into dilution water that is distributed in an equal amount at a preset amount per unit time, and the diluted water is mixed with acid. Is distributed in an equal amount through the dilution water transport pipe 20 at a set amount per unit time set in advance, and a predetermined amount of injection per unit time calculated by the control device 40 is passed through the dilution water transport pipe 20. Sodium chlorite is injected and mixed to produce a diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, and the generated diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite is injected into the water to be treated.

次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後、消毒又は酸化の効果目標値に対する調整が必要とされる場合の処理対象水については、計装機器50により流量・水質等が計測され、その計測値が制御装置40に送付される。一方、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水について、計装機器50にて計測された流量・水質等の計測値は、制御装置40に送付されている。制御装置40は、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後の処理対象水の計測値、及び次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水の計測値を基に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量と酸の算出必要量を算出する。従って、この場合には順次繰り返し行われることになる。   After the injection of dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, the flow rate, water quality, etc. are measured by the instrumentation device 50 for the water to be treated when adjustment to the target value for the effect of disinfection or oxidation is required. The value is sent to the control device 40. On the other hand, the measurement values such as the flow rate and water quality measured by the instrumentation device 50 are sent to the control device 40 for the water to be treated before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected. Based on the measured value of the treatment target water after the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected and the measured value of the treatment target water before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected, the control device 40 Calculate the predetermined injection amount of sodium chlorite and the required amount of acid. Therefore, in this case, the processes are sequentially repeated.

尚、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム所定注入量と酸の算出必要量を制御する方法としては、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水を計測して制御する方法、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後の処理対象水を計測して制御する方法、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水と次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後の処理対象水の両方を計測して制御する方法があり、処理対象水の水質、及び処理対象水に対する消毒又は酸化の効果目標値に対する許容レベル等を考慮し、いずれの方法で制御するか任意に選定する。   In addition, as a method of controlling the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the calculation required amount of acid, a method of measuring and controlling water to be treated before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected, hypochlorite Method of measuring and controlling the water to be treated after the sodium hydroxide diluted aqueous solution has been injected, after the water to be treated and the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution being injected before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected There is a method to measure and control both of the treatment target water, and in consideration of the water quality of the treatment target water and the allowable level for the target value of the disinfection or oxidation effect on the treatment target water, any method is used to control Select

尚、図2に示す通り、上述のpH値で酸の注入量を算出する場合、pH9.6以下であるとスケール析出率は10%以下となるが、pH9.3以下にするとスケール析出率は5%以下となるので、より好ましくは、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値がpH9.3以下となるように注入する酸の算出必要量を算出するのが好適である。尚、pH値を小さくするとスケール析出率は漸次低下するが、酸の使用量の減少及び塩素ガスの発生の危険性の減少を考慮すると、pH値は、pH7以上とすることが好ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, when calculating the injection amount of the acid at the above pH value, the scale deposition rate is 10% or less when the pH is 9.6 or less. However, when the pH is 9.3 or less, the scale deposition rate is Since it is 5% or less, it is more preferable to calculate the required amount of the acid to be injected so that the pH value of the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is 9.3 or less. Note that when the pH value is decreased, the scale deposition rate gradually decreases. However, in consideration of a decrease in the amount of acid used and a decrease in the risk of generation of chlorine gas, the pH value is preferably set to pH 7 or more.

また、同じく図2に示す通り、ランゲリア指数で酸の注入量を算出する場合、指数2.2以下であるとスケール析出率は10%以下となるが、指数1.8以下にするとスケール析出率は5%以下となるので、より好ましくは、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のランゲリア指数が指数1.8以下となるように注入する酸の算出必要量を算出するのが好適である。尚、ランゲリア指数を小さくするとスケール析出率は漸次低下するが、酸の使用量の減少及び塩素ガスの発生の危険性の減少を考慮すると、ランゲリア指数は、指数0以上とすることが好ましい。   Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2, when calculating the amount of acid injected with the Langerian index, the scale deposition rate is 10% or less when the index is 2.2 or less, but the scale deposition rate is 10 or less when the index is 1.8 or less. Therefore, it is more preferable to calculate the required amount of the acid to be injected so that the Langelia index of the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is an index of 1.8 or less. Although the scale deposition rate gradually decreases when the Langeria index is reduced, the Langeria index is preferably set to an index of 0 or more in consideration of the decrease in the amount of acid used and the risk of chlorine gas generation.

以上の通り、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液に注入混合される酸の必要量は、制御装置40により算出された処理対象水の流量・水質等を計測する計装機器50の計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量、及びその次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に、制御装置40により算出された算出必要量であるので、酸の過剰注入により次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液のpH値が著しく低下し危険な塩素ガスが発生するのを防止することが可能となる。また酸の使用量を抑制することが可能となる。   As described above, the required amount of acid to be injected and mixed into the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is based on the measurement value of the instrument 50 that measures the flow rate, water quality, and the like of the water to be treated, calculated by the control device 40. Calculated by the controller 40 based on the predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing the water to be treated and the alkali components contained in the sodium hypochlorite. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dangerous chlorine gas from being generated due to a marked decrease in the pH value of the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution due to excessive injection of acid. Moreover, it becomes possible to suppress the usage-amount of an acid.

更に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液に注入混合される酸の必要量は、制御装置40により算出された処理対象水の流量・水質等を計測する計装機器50の計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量、及びその次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に、制御装置40により算出された算出必要量であるので、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を計測するpH計や電気伝導率計などの水質計器を不要にすることが可能となり、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈搬送設備の設備建設費や維持管理費を安価にすることが可能になると共に、水質計器の校正など維持管理に掛かる手間を容易にすることが可能となる。   Furthermore, the required amount of acid to be injected and mixed into the dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is to be treated based on the measurement values of the instrumentation instrument 50 that measures the flow rate and quality of the treatment target water calculated by the control device 40. Calculation calculated by the control device 40 based on a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing water and an alkali component contained in the sodium hypochlorite Because it is a necessary amount, it becomes possible to eliminate the need for water quality instruments such as a pH meter and an electrical conductivity meter that measure dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solutions, and the construction cost and maintenance of dilute sodium hypochlorite transport equipment Management costs can be reduced, and maintenance work such as calibration of water quality meters can be facilitated.

また、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液に注入混合される酸の必要量は、制御装置40により算出された処理対象水の流量・水質等を計測する計装機器50の計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量、及びその次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に、制御装置40により算出された算出必要量であり、希釈水中のアルカリ成分に比較して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム中のアルカリ成分が占める割合のほうが遥かに大きいので、軟水・硬水と異なる希釈水の水質に合わせて酸の注入量を変更することが不要となり、水処理施設特有の現場ごとに異なる水質に合わせて酸の注入量を変更する煩雑な調整を不要とすることが可能となる。また、希釈倍率を考慮しないので、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量に対応して希釈水量をその都度変更することを不要とすることが可能となる。   In addition, the required amount of acid to be injected and mixed into the diluted sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution is a treatment target based on the measurement value of the instrument 50 that measures the flow rate, water quality, etc. of the treatment target water calculated by the control device 40. Calculation calculated by the control device 40 based on a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing water and an alkali component contained in the sodium hypochlorite This is a necessary amount, and the proportion of the alkali component in sodium hypochlorite is much larger than the alkali component in the diluted water. It becomes unnecessary to change, and it becomes possible to eliminate the need for complicated adjustment to change the amount of acid injection according to the water quality that is different for each site unique to the water treatment facility. In addition, since the dilution rate is not taken into consideration, it is possible to eliminate the need to change the dilution water amount each time in accordance with the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite.

また、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液に混合される酸の注入量は、制御装置40により算出された処理対象水の流量・水質等を計測する計装機器50の計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量、及びその次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液中にスケール生成が抑制される所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数に調整するために必要とされる酸の単位時間当たりの算出必要量として制御装置40により算出されるので、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の希釈倍率を下げてもスケール生成を抑制でき、希釈水供給設備を小型とすることが可能となり、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈搬送設備の設備建設費や維持管理費を低減することが可能となる。   Moreover, the injection amount of the acid mixed with the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is the water to be treated based on the measurement values of the instrumentation instrument 50 that measures the flow rate, water quality, etc. of the water to be treated, calculated by the control device 40. In a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite based on the predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary to disinfect or oxidize and the alkali components contained in the sodium hypochlorite Since it is calculated by the control device 40 as a required calculation amount per unit time of the acid required for adjusting to a predetermined pH value or Langeria index at which scale generation is suppressed, dilution of dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution Scale generation can be suppressed even if the magnification is lowered, and the dilution water supply facility can be made smaller. The construction cost and maintenance cost of the sodium hypochlorite dilution transport facility It is possible to reduce.

pH値およびランゲリア指数を調整するために注入する酸は、硫酸、塩酸、炭酸から選択することができるので、コストや水質、用途によって使用する酸を任意に選定することが可能となる。   Since the acid to be injected for adjusting the pH value and the Langeria index can be selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid, it is possible to arbitrarily select an acid to be used according to cost, water quality, and application.

実施例2:
図3は、本発明2に係る次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法を示す概略説明図である。実施例1と同じ番号は同一の構成を示している。以下、実施例1と異なる点を主に説明する。
Example 2:
FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram illustrating a method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to the second aspect of the present invention. The same numbers as those in the first embodiment indicate the same configurations. Hereinafter, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図中、10は原液である次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを貯蔵する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽である。原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムは、水圧により次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽10から流出し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム搬送管11に設置されている注入制御装置13で流量が調節されて後述するインゼクタ23に流入する。   In the figure, 10 is a sodium hypochlorite storage tank for storing sodium hypochlorite as a stock solution. The stock sodium hypochlorite flows out of the sodium hypochlorite storage tank 10 by water pressure, the flow rate is adjusted by the injection control device 13 installed in the sodium hypochlorite transport pipe 11, and an injector 23 described later. Flow into.

インゼクタ23は、事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量で均等に常時流入する酸の混合された浄水等の希釈水と、上述した次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽10から流入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを減圧混合して次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを希釈し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を生成する。   The injector 23 includes diluted water such as purified water mixed with acid that always flows in a set amount per unit time that is set in advance, and hypochlorite that flows from the sodium hypochlorite storage tank 10 described above. Sodium hypochlorite is mixed under reduced pressure to dilute sodium hypochlorite to produce a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite.

一例を以下に説明する。制御装置40は、計装機器50にて計測された処理対象水の計測値を受信する。制御装置40は、受信した計測値を基に処理対象水を消毒又は酸化するのに必要な次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間あたりの所定注入量を算出すると共に、算出された単位時間当たりの次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量と、その次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されている既知のアルカリ成分とを基に、単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈したとき、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈溶液中にスケール生成が抑制されるレベルである次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈溶液のpH値がpH9.6以下となるように、若しくはランゲリア指数が指数2.2以下となるように、単位時間当たり注入する酸の算出必要量を算出する。制御装置40により算出された単位時間当たり算出必要量の酸が、事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量で均等量流通している希釈水に注入混合され、次いで、インゼクタ23に流入した酸が混合された事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水と、制御装置40により算出された単位時間あたりの所定注入量の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムとが減圧混合されて次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が生成され、生成された次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液は処理対象水に注入される。   An example is described below. The control device 40 receives the measured value of the processing target water measured by the instrumentation device 50. The control device 40 calculates a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite necessary for disinfecting or oxidizing the water to be treated based on the received measurement value, and also calculates the next injection amount per unit time. Based on the prescribed injection amount of sodium chlorite and the known alkaline components contained in the sodium hypochlorite, dilute with sodium hypochlorite when diluted with a set amount of dilution water per unit time. Injection per unit time so that the pH value of the dilute sodium hypochlorite solution, which is a level at which scale formation is suppressed in the solution, becomes pH 9.6 or less, or the Langeria index becomes index 2.2 or less Calculate the required amount of acid to be calculated. The required amount of acid calculated per unit time calculated by the control device 40 is injected and mixed into the diluted water flowing in an equal amount at a preset amount per unit time, and then flows into the injector 23. A preset amount of dilution water per unit time mixed with an acid and a predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite per unit time calculated by the control device 40 are mixed under reduced pressure, and hypochlorous acid is mixed. A sodium chlorate diluted aqueous solution is generated, and the generated sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected into the water to be treated.

次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後、消毒又は酸化の効果目標値に対する調整が必要とされる場合の処理対象水については、計装機器50により流量・水質等が計測され、その計測値が制御装置40に送付される。一方、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水について、計装機器50にて計測された流量・水質等の計測値は、制御装置40に送付されている。制御装置40は、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入された後の処理対象水の計測値、及び次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液が注入される前の処理対象水の計測値を基に、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの所定注入量と酸の算出必要量を算出する。従って、この場合には順次繰り返し行われることになる。   After the injection of dilute aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, the flow rate, water quality, etc. are measured by the instrumentation device 50 for the water to be treated when adjustment to the target value for the effect of disinfection or oxidation is required. The value is sent to the control device 40. On the other hand, the measurement values such as the flow rate and water quality measured by the instrumentation device 50 are sent to the control device 40 for the water to be treated before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected. Based on the measured value of the treatment target water after the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected and the measured value of the treatment target water before the sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected, the control device 40 Calculate the predetermined injection amount of sodium chlorite and the required amount of acid. Therefore, in this case, the processes are sequentially repeated.

尚、上述の実施形態の説明において、希釈水に酸を注入混合した後、原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを注入混合したが、逆に原液の次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを希釈水に注入混合後、酸を注入混合してもよいことは言うまでもない。   In the description of the above-described embodiment, after injecting and mixing the acid into the dilution water, the original sodium hypochlorite was injected and mixed, but conversely after the original sodium hypochlorite was injected and mixed into the dilution water, Needless to say, the acid may be injected and mixed.

10 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム貯蔵槽
11 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム搬送管
12 注入ポンプ
13 注入制御装置
20 希釈水搬送管
21,22 注入点
23 インゼクタ
30 酸貯蔵槽
31 酸搬送管
32 酸注入ポンプ
40 制御装置
50 計装機器


10 Sodium hypochlorite storage tank 11 Sodium hypochlorite transport pipe 12 Infusion pump
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Injection control apparatus 20 Dilution water conveyance pipes 21, 22 Injection point 23 Injector 30 Acid storage tank 31 Acid conveyance pipe 32 Acid injection pump 40 Control apparatus 50 Instrumentation equipment


Claims (3)

次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと酸と希釈水とを含んで生成する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法において、
制御装置は、前記処理対象水を計測する計装機器からの計測値を受信し、前記計測値を基に前記処理対象水に注入する次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの単位時間当たりの所定注入量を算出し、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの前記所定注入量及び前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウムに含有されているアルカリ成分を基に所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数に調整するために必要とされる前記酸の単位時間当たりの算出必要量を算出し、前記所定注入量の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム及び前記算出必要量の酸を事前に設定されている単位時間当たりの設定量の希釈水で希釈して次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を生成し、生成された前記次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液を前記処理対象水に注入することを特徴とする次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法。
In the method of injecting sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, injecting sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution generated containing sodium hypochlorite, acid and diluted water into the water to be treated,
The control device receives a measurement value from an instrumentation device that measures the treatment target water, and calculates a predetermined injection amount per unit time of sodium hypochlorite to be injected into the treatment target water based on the measurement value And the unit time of the acid required to adjust to the predetermined pH value or Langerial index based on the predetermined injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the alkali component contained in the sodium hypochlorite. Calculate the required amount per unit, dilute the prescribed injection amount of sodium hypochlorite and the required amount of acid with a preset amount of dilution water per unit time set in advance, and hypochlorous acid A method for producing and injecting a sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution, wherein a sodium dilute aqueous solution is produced, and the produced sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution is injected into the water to be treated.
前記所定のpH値若しくはランゲリア指数は、pH値がpH9.6以下であり、ランゲリア指数が指数2.2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法。   2. The sodium hypochlorite diluted aqueous solution according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined pH value or the Langeria index is a pH value of 9.6 or less and the Langeria index is an index of 2.2 or less. Injection method. 前記酸は、硫酸、塩酸、炭酸の内のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム希釈水溶液の生成注入方法。



3. The method for producing and injecting a diluted aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acid is any one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid.



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