JP2013043156A - 淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 - Google Patents
淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013043156A JP2013043156A JP2011184668A JP2011184668A JP2013043156A JP 2013043156 A JP2013043156 A JP 2013043156A JP 2011184668 A JP2011184668 A JP 2011184668A JP 2011184668 A JP2011184668 A JP 2011184668A JP 2013043156 A JP2013043156 A JP 2013043156A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- water
- sewage
- pretreatment
- desalination system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 10
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101150070175 MBR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/029—Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
- C02F3/1273—Submerged membrane bioreactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/08—Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2649—Filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/022—Reject series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/025—Permeate series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011184668A JP2013043156A (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 |
TW101114366A TW201309598A (zh) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-04-23 | 水淡化系統以及淡水化方法 |
IN1447CHN2014 IN2014CN01447A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-16 | |
PCT/JP2012/070796 WO2013031545A1 (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-16 | 淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 |
SG2014000236A SG2014000236A (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-16 | Desalination system and desalination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011184668A JP2013043156A (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013043156A true JP2013043156A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
Family
ID=47756039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011184668A Pending JP2013043156A (ja) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | 淡水化システムおよび淡水化方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2013043156A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN01447A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SG (1) | SG2014000236A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TW201309598A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2013031545A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016539000A (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-12-15 | ラッペーンランナン・テクニッリネン・ユリオピストLappeenrannan Teknillinen Yliopisto | 廃水浄化システム |
JP2017170405A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜装置およびその運転方法 |
JP2018515340A (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-06-14 | アブシャルク,バセル | 液体の浄化方法 |
JP2018202274A (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 二酸化炭素回収システムおよび二酸化炭素回収方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008302333A (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | 造水方法及びその装置 |
JP4481345B1 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 海水淡水化方法および海水淡水化装置 |
WO2011021415A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 造水方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09155344A (ja) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | かん水脱塩装置およびかん水脱塩方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 JP JP2011184668A patent/JP2013043156A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-04-23 TW TW101114366A patent/TW201309598A/zh unknown
- 2012-08-16 WO PCT/JP2012/070796 patent/WO2013031545A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-16 IN IN1447CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN01447A/en unknown
- 2012-08-16 SG SG2014000236A patent/SG2014000236A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008302333A (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | 造水方法及びその装置 |
JP4481345B1 (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 海水淡水化方法および海水淡水化装置 |
WO2011021415A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 造水方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016539000A (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-12-15 | ラッペーンランナン・テクニッリネン・ユリオピストLappeenrannan Teknillinen Yliopisto | 廃水浄化システム |
JP2018515340A (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-06-14 | アブシャルク,バセル | 液体の浄化方法 |
JP2017170405A (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜装置およびその運転方法 |
JP2018202274A (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 二酸化炭素回収システムおよび二酸化炭素回収方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG2014000236A (en) | 2014-03-28 |
TW201309598A (zh) | 2013-03-01 |
WO2013031545A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
IN2014CN01447A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2015-05-08 |
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