JP2013023886A - Substrate frame body and wing wall structure using the same - Google Patents

Substrate frame body and wing wall structure using the same Download PDF

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JP2013023886A
JP2013023886A JP2011158961A JP2011158961A JP2013023886A JP 2013023886 A JP2013023886 A JP 2013023886A JP 2011158961 A JP2011158961 A JP 2011158961A JP 2011158961 A JP2011158961 A JP 2011158961A JP 2013023886 A JP2013023886 A JP 2013023886A
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vertical frame
pair
members
dowel
base
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JP5571629B2 (en
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Hayato Shinagawa
隼人 品川
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate frame body and a wing wall structure using the same, capable of coping with difference in a width dimension of a wall body or a door body, and improving strength.SOLUTION: A substrate frame body 1 includes: a pair of vertical frame members 11, 12 provided with a pair of dowel-like projections 11b, 11b, 12b, 12b vertically adjacent to each other at the same height position on each inside surface 11a, 12a arranged opposing each other; and a pair of horizontal bar members 14, 15, which have the same thickness with the pair of the vertical frame members, are cuttable square timbers so as to adjust linear dimensions, and open in one thickness direction to provide each of recessed grooves 14b, 15b, in which the dowel-like projections are fitted, over a whole length in a length direction. Side surfaces 14a, 15a confronted to each other of the pair of the horizontal bar members are abutted each other in a state that each of the dowel-like projections of the pair of the vertical frame members is fitted to both end parts of each of the recessed grooves of the pair of the horizontal bar members. Face bars 17, 18 are respectively fixed to front and rear sides of the vertical frame members and the horizontal bar members in a state that the horizontal bar members are installed between the pair of the vertical frame members.

Description

本発明は、壁体乃至は扉体の下地として用いられる下地枠体及びこれを用いた袖壁構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a base frame used as a base of a wall or door, and a sleeve wall structure using the same.

従来より、住居等の建物の袖壁や間仕切壁等の壁体、引戸や開き戸等の扉体としては、枠材や桟材等を枠組み(軸組み)して枠体(芯材)を形成し、その表裏に面材を固定して形成される構造とされたものが知られている。このような壁体や扉体は、壁幅寸法や戸幅寸法が一定ではなく、適宜の幅寸法に枠体を形成し、その表裏に面材を固定することで形成されることが多く、特に、壁体は、施工現場等において幅調整を行う必要があるため、施工性等の観点から改善が望まれていた。   Conventionally, as a wall body such as a sleeve wall and a partition wall of a building such as a residence, and a door body such as a sliding door and a swing door, a frame body (core material) is formed by framing (framework) a frame material or a crosspiece. However, a structure is known that is formed by fixing face materials on the front and back sides. Such wall bodies and door bodies are often formed by forming a frame body with an appropriate width dimension and fixing a face material on the front and back, the wall width dimension and the door width dimension are not constant, In particular, since it is necessary to adjust the width of the wall body at a construction site or the like, improvement has been desired from the viewpoint of workability and the like.

例えば、下記特許文献1では、建築物の引戸を収納する引戸用小壁の施工方法が提案されている。
この施工方法では、矩形状に予め組み立てられた軸組を、開口枠体の中方立に当接させて開口部に固定する。次いで、軸組と同一の厚みとされた縦軸を、引戸の移動する左右方向に軸組に並べて開口枠体の外枠材に当接させて開口部に固定する。そして、これら左右方向に沿って並べられた軸組と縦軸の表面及び裏面にボードを貼り付けて引戸用小壁を施工する態様とされている。これによれば、施工される引戸用小壁の左右方向の長さが様々の種類であっても、使用される軸組と縦軸は一種類でよいため、施工現場で小壁の長さに合わせて軸組を製作する必要がない、と記載されている。
For example, in the following Patent Document 1, a construction method of a small wall for a sliding door that houses a sliding door of a building is proposed.
In this construction method, a shaft group assembled in advance in a rectangular shape is brought into contact with the neutral position of the opening frame and fixed to the opening. Next, the vertical axis having the same thickness as the shaft assembly is arranged in the shaft assembly in the left-right direction in which the sliding door moves and is brought into contact with the outer frame material of the opening frame body and fixed to the opening. And it is set as the aspect which affixes a board on the front and back of a shaft set and a vertical axis | shaft arranged along these left-right directions, and constructs the small wall for sliding doors. According to this, even if the left and right lengths of the small wall for sliding door to be constructed are of various types, the length of the small wall at the construction site is sufficient because only one type of shaft set and vertical axis may be used. It is described that it is not necessary to manufacture a shaft assembly in accordance with the above.

特開2005−226313号公報JP 2005-226313 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載された小壁では、左右方向に沿って並べられる軸組と縦軸との間が中空となるため、強度上の観点から更なる改善が望まれていた。   However, in the small wall described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the space between the shaft set arranged in the left-right direction and the vertical axis is hollow, further improvement has been desired from the viewpoint of strength.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法の違いに対応し得るとともに強度を向上し得る下地枠体及びこれを用いた袖壁構造を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a base frame that can cope with a difference in the width dimension of a wall body or a door body and can improve strength, and a sleeve wall structure using the same. The purpose is that.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る下地枠体は、上下に互いに近接する一対のダボ状突起を、対向配置されるそれぞれの内側面の同高さ位置に設けた一対の縦枠材と、これら一対の縦枠材と同厚さとされるとともに長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされた角材状とされ、かつ、厚さ方向一方に向けて開口し、前記ダボ状突起が嵌め込まれる凹溝を長手方向の全長に亘ってそれぞれ設けた一対の横桟材と、を備えており、前記一対の横桟材のそれぞれの凹溝の両端部に前記一対の縦枠材の各ダボ状突起をそれぞれ嵌め込んだ状態で、これら一対の横桟材の互いに対面する側面同士が当接する構造とされ、これら横桟材を前記一対の縦枠材間に架設した状態で、これら縦枠材及び横桟材の表裏のそれぞれに面材が固定されることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a base frame according to the present invention includes a pair of vertical frame members provided with a pair of dowel-shaped protrusions that are close to each other in the vertical direction at the same height position on each of the inner surfaces facing each other. And a square bar shape that has the same thickness as the pair of vertical frame members and can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted, and opens in one direction in the thickness direction, the dowel shape A pair of horizontal rail members each provided with a concave groove into which the protrusion is fitted over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of vertical frame members at both ends of the concave groove of the pair of horizontal rail members. With the dowel-shaped projections fitted, the side surfaces facing each other of the pair of horizontal rail members are in contact with each other, and the horizontal rail members are laid between the pair of vertical frame members, Make sure that the face material is fixed to each of the front and back of the vertical frame material and horizontal beam material. And butterflies.

本発明においては、前記一対のダボ状突起を、前記一対の縦枠材のそれぞれの内側面において上下に離間させて複数組設け、これら複数組の一対のダボ状突起に対応させた本数の前記横桟材を備えたものとしてもよい。
また、本発明においては、前記一対の縦枠材と同高さでかつ同厚さとされ、これら一対の縦枠材間に配設される中間の縦枠材を更に備えたものとし、この中間の縦枠材の前記一対の縦枠材の各一側面にそれぞれ対向配置される両側面に、前記一対の縦枠材に設けられた一対のダボ状突起に対応させた一対のダボ状突起をそれぞれに設け、前記横桟材を、これら縦枠材のダボ状突起を前記凹溝の両端部にそれぞれ嵌め込んで、これら縦枠材間にそれぞれ架設されるものとしてもよい。
また、本発明においては、前記縦枠材を、長手方向一端側に、当該下地枠体が用いられる対象の高さ寸法に応じて切断される余長部を有したものとし、前記縦枠材と同厚さとされるとともに長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされた角材状とされ、前記縦枠材の長手方向一端部間に架設される端部の横桟材を更に備えたものとしてもよい。
また、本発明においては、前記縦枠材及び前記横桟材を、単板積層材から形成されたものとしてもよい。
In the present invention, a plurality of sets of the pair of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided separately on the inner side surfaces of the pair of vertical frame members, and the number of the dowel-shaped protrusions corresponding to the plurality of pairs of dowel-shaped protrusions is provided. It may be provided with a crosspiece.
The present invention further includes an intermediate vertical frame member that has the same height and the same thickness as the pair of vertical frame members and is disposed between the pair of vertical frame members. A pair of dowel-shaped protrusions corresponding to the pair of dowel-shaped protrusions provided on the pair of vertical frame members are provided on both side surfaces of the vertical frame member, which are respectively opposed to the respective side surfaces of the pair of vertical frame members. The crosspieces may be provided respectively, and the dowel-like projections of the vertical frame members may be fitted into both end portions of the concave groove, respectively, and may be installed between the vertical frame members.
Further, in the present invention, the vertical frame material has an extra length portion cut at one end side in the longitudinal direction according to the height dimension of the target on which the base frame body is used. And a horizontal bar material at an end portion that is constructed between one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame member. It is also good.
Moreover, in this invention, it is good also as what formed the said vertical frame material and the said horizontal crosspiece from the single-plate laminated material.

また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る袖壁構造は、本発明に係る下地枠体を、引戸を納める袖壁の下地として用いた袖壁構造であって、前記下地枠体の幅寸法が袖壁の幅寸法に応じた寸法となるように前記縦枠材間に架設される各横桟材を切断して長さ調整し、これら横桟材を前記縦枠材間に架設し、かつ、これら縦枠材及び横桟材からなる下地枠体の表裏のそれぞれに前記面材としての石膏ボードを固定したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a sleeve wall structure according to the present invention is a sleeve wall structure in which the foundation frame according to the invention is used as a foundation of a sleeve wall that houses a sliding door, Cut and adjust the length of each horizontal beam spanned between the vertical frame members so that the width dimension corresponds to the width dimension of the sleeve wall, and install these horizontal beam members between the vertical frame members In addition, a gypsum board as the face material is fixed to each of the front and back surfaces of the base frame made of the vertical frame material and the horizontal beam material.

本発明に係る下地枠体及びこれを用いた袖壁構造は、上述のような構成としたことで、壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法の違いに対応することができるとともに強度を向上させることができる。   The foundation frame body and the sleeve wall structure using the same according to the present invention are configured as described above, thereby being able to cope with the difference in the width dimension of the wall body or the door body and improving the strength. Can do.

(a)〜(c)は、いずれも本発明の一実施形態に係る下地枠体が備える各部材の一例をそれぞれ模式的に示す概略斜視図、(d)は、図3(b)におけるX−X線矢視に対応させた一部破断概略縦断面図である。(A)-(c) is a schematic perspective view which each shows typically an example of each member with which the base frame which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is provided, respectively, (d) is X in FIG.3 (b). -It is a partially broken schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view corresponding to X-ray arrow view. 同下地枠体を組み付けた状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the base frame. (a)は、同下地枠体とその表裏に固定される面材の一例とを模式的に示す概略斜視図、(b)は、同下地枠体の表裏のそれぞれに面材を固定した状態を示す概略斜視図である。(A) is a schematic perspective view which shows typically the same base frame and an example of the face material fixed to the front and back, (b) is the state which fixed the face material to each of the front and back of the base frame It is a schematic perspective view which shows. (a)、(b)は、いずれも同下地枠体を用いた本発明の一実施形態に係る袖壁構造の一例を模式的に示し、(a)は、一部破断概略正面図、(b)は、(a)におけるY−Y線矢視に対応させた一部破断概略横断面図である。(A), (b) shows typically an example of the sleeve wall structure based on one Embodiment of this invention using the base frame body, (a) is a partially broken schematic front view, ( (b) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the view taken along line YY in (a). (a)、(b)は、いずれも同袖壁構造の施工手順の一例を模式的に示し、(a)は、図4(b)に対応させた一部破断概略横断面図、(b)は、一部破断概略正面図である。(A), (b) shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the same sleeve wall structure, (a) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 (b), (b) ) Is a partially broken schematic front view.

以下に本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜図5は、本実施形態に係る下地枠体及びこれを用いた袖壁構造の一例について説明するための概念的な説明図である。
なお、一部の図では、他図に付している詳細な符号の一部を省略している。
また、以下の実施形態では、図4(b)に示すZ方向から見た状態を基準として、図4(b)における上側を背面側、下側を手前側として、その方向等を原則的に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 are conceptual explanatory diagrams for explaining an example of a base frame body and a sleeve wall structure using the same according to the present embodiment.
In some of the drawings, some of the detailed reference numerals attached to other drawings are omitted.
Further, in the following embodiments, with the state viewed from the Z direction shown in FIG. 4B as a reference, the upper side in FIG. explain.

本実施形態に係る下地枠体1は、図1(a)及び図2に示すように、当該下地枠体1の幅方向に間隔を空けて配設される一対の縦枠材11,12と、これら一対の縦枠材11,12間に配設される中間の縦枠材(中間縦枠材)13と、を備えている。
一対の縦枠材11,12の対向配置されるそれぞれの内側面11a,12aには、略水平方向に突出し、上下に互いに近接する一対のダボ状突起が同高さ位置に設けられている。本実施形態では、これら縦枠材11,12のそれぞれの内側面11a,12aにおいて、一対のダボ状突起を上下に離間させて複数組(図例では、二組)設けている。
As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the base frame body 1 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 that are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the base frame body 1. And an intermediate vertical frame member (intermediate vertical frame member) 13 disposed between the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12.
A pair of dowel-shaped protrusions that protrude in a substantially horizontal direction and are close to each other in the vertical direction are provided at the same height position on the respective inner side surfaces 11a and 12a that are opposed to the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12. In the present embodiment, a plurality of sets (two sets in the example) of the pair of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided on the inner side surfaces 11a and 12a of the vertical frame members 11 and 12 so as to be spaced apart from each other.

本実施形態では、一方の縦枠材11の内側面11aの上側部位に一対の上側ダボ状突起11b,11bを設け、また、この内側面11aの下端部位に一対の下端ダボ状突起11c,11cを設けている。また、この一方の縦枠材11の各ダボ状突起と同高さ位置となるように、他方の縦枠材12の内側面12aの上側部位に一対の上側ダボ状突起12b,12bを設け、また、この内側面12aの下端部位に一対の下端ダボ状突起12c,12cを設けている。   In the present embodiment, a pair of upper dowel-shaped projections 11b and 11b are provided on the upper portion of the inner side surface 11a of one vertical frame member 11, and a pair of lower end dowel-shaped projections 11c and 11c are provided on the lower end portion of the inner side surface 11a. Is provided. Also, a pair of upper dowel-shaped protrusions 12b, 12b are provided on the upper portion of the inner side surface 12a of the other vertical frame member 12 so as to be at the same height as each dowel-shaped protrusion of the one vertical frame member 11, A pair of lower end dowel-shaped protrusions 12c and 12c are provided at the lower end portion of the inner side surface 12a.

また、これら一対の縦枠材11,12の各内側面11a,12aに対向配置される中間縦枠材13の両側面13a,13aには、一対の縦枠材11,12のそれぞれに設けられたダボ状突起に対応させたダボ状突起がそれぞれに設けられている。つまり、一対の縦枠材11,12のそれぞれに設けられた一対の上側ダボ状突起11b,11b,12b,12bと同高さ位置となるように、中間縦枠材13の両側面13a,13aの上側部位に一対の上側ダボ状突起13b,13bをそれぞれ設けている。また、一対の縦枠材11,12のそれぞれに設けられた一対の下端ダボ状突起11c,11c,12c,12cと同高さ位置となるように、中間縦枠材13の両側面13a,13aの下端部位に一対の下端ダボ状突起13c,13cをそれぞれ設けている。
これら各縦枠材11,12,13に設けられた上記ダボ状突起は、いずれも同寸同形状とされ、図例では、略円柱形状とされたダボ状突起を示しているが、略多角柱形状等、その他の形状とされたものとしてもよい。また、図例では、上記ダボ状突起を、側面視において各縦枠材11,12,13のそれぞれの側面11a,12a,13aの厚さ方向(当該下地枠体1の厚さ方向と同方向)略中心に設けた例を示している(図1(d)参照)。
The pair of vertical frame members 11, 12 are provided on both side surfaces 13 a, 13 a of the intermediate vertical frame member 13 opposed to the inner side surfaces 11 a, 12 a of the pair of vertical frame members 11, 12. A dowel-shaped projection corresponding to the dowel-shaped projection is provided for each. That is, both side surfaces 13a and 13a of the intermediate vertical frame member 13 are positioned at the same height as the pair of upper dowel-shaped protrusions 11b, 11b, 12b and 12b provided on the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12, respectively. A pair of upper dowel-shaped protrusions 13b and 13b are provided on the upper portion of each. Further, both side surfaces 13a and 13a of the intermediate vertical frame member 13 are positioned at the same height as the pair of lower end dowel-shaped protrusions 11c, 11c, 12c and 12c provided on the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12, respectively. A pair of lower end dowel-shaped projections 13c and 13c are provided at the lower end portion of the base plate.
The dowel-shaped projections provided on each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are all the same size and shape, and in the example shown in the figure, dowel-shaped projections having a substantially cylindrical shape are shown. Other shapes such as a prismatic shape may be used. Further, in the illustrated example, the dowel-shaped projections are arranged in the thickness direction of the side surfaces 11a, 12a, 13a of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 in the side view (the same direction as the thickness direction of the base frame body 1). ) An example provided at the approximate center is shown (see FIG. 1 (d)).

これら縦枠材11,12,13は、上下に長尺の角材状とされ、高さ寸法及び厚さ寸法が同寸法とされている。また、本実施形態では、これら縦枠材11,12,13は、それぞれに設けられたダボ状突起を除いた幅寸法が略同寸法とされている。
また、これら縦枠材11,12,13は、長手方向一端(図例では、上端)側に、当該下地枠体1が用いられる対象(例えば、壁体や扉体等)の高さ寸法に応じて切断される余長部11d,12d,13dを有している。本実施形態では、これら縦枠材11,12,13のそれぞれに設けられた最上段の上側ダボ状突起11b,12b,13bの上側部位を、それぞれの余長部11d,12d,13dとしている。これら縦枠材11,12,13の余長部11d,12d,13dの長さ寸法(高さ寸法)は、当該下地枠体1が用いられる壁体乃至は扉体の高さ調整に対応可能なように、壁体乃至は扉体の必要となる調整高さ(調整度合い)に応じて適宜設定しておくようにしてもよい。
These vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 have a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, and have the same height and thickness. In the present embodiment, the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 have substantially the same width dimension except for the dowel-shaped protrusions provided on each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13.
In addition, the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 have a height dimension of an object (for example, a wall body or a door body) on which the base frame body 1 is used on one end in the longitudinal direction (the upper end in the example). It has extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d that are cut accordingly. In the present embodiment, the upper portions of the uppermost upper dowel-shaped protrusions 11b, 12b, and 13b provided on the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 serve as the extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d, respectively. The length dimensions (height dimensions) of the extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 can correspond to the height adjustment of the wall body or door body in which the base frame body 1 is used. As described above, the wall body or the door body may be appropriately set according to the adjustment height (adjustment degree) required.

また、本実施形態に係る下地枠体1は、図1(b)〜(d)及び図2に示すように、これら縦枠材11,12,13間に架け渡されるように配設される複数本の横桟材14,15,16を備えている。
これら横桟材14,15,16は、左右に長尺の角材状とされ、長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされている。これら横桟材14,15,16の長さ寸法(左右寸法)は、当該下地枠体1が用いられる壁体乃至は扉体の幅調整に対応可能なように、壁体乃至は扉体の必要となる調整幅(調整度合い)に応じて適宜設定しておくようにしてもよい。
また、これら横桟材14,15,16は、それぞれの厚さ寸法が各縦枠材11,12,13の厚さ寸法と同寸法とされている。また、本実施形態では、各横桟材14,15,16は、それぞれの切断前の長さ寸法(左右寸法)及び幅寸法(上下寸法)が略同寸法とされている。
Moreover, the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment is disposed so as to be bridged between the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) to 1 (d) and FIG. 2. A plurality of crosspieces 14, 15, 16 are provided.
These crosspieces 14, 15, and 16 are formed in a square shape that is long on the left and right, and can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted. The length dimensions (left and right dimensions) of these crosspieces 14, 15, and 16 are such that the wall body or door body can be adjusted so as to accommodate the width adjustment of the wall body or door body in which the base frame body 1 is used. You may make it set suitably according to the adjustment width (adjustment degree) required.
In addition, the thickness of the horizontal rail members 14, 15, 16 is the same as the thickness dimension of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13. Further, in the present embodiment, the lengths (left and right dimensions) and width dimensions (up and down dimensions) before cutting of the horizontal rail members 14, 15, and 16 are substantially the same.

これら横桟材14,15,16のうち、横桟材14,15は、図1(d)及び図2に示すように、各縦枠材11,12,13に設けられた一対のダボ状突起のそれぞれに係合する一対の係合横桟材14,15とされている。これら一対の係合横桟材14,15には、図1(b)、(d)に示すように、厚さ方向(当該下地枠体1の厚さ方向と同方向)一方に向けて開口し、ダボ状突起が嵌め込まれる凹溝14b,15bが長手方向の全長に亘ってそれぞれに設けられている。
これら一対の係合横桟材14,15は、各縦枠材11,12,13に設けられた上下に互いに近接する一対のダボ状突起のそれぞれが、それぞれの凹溝14b,15bの両端部に嵌め込まれて係合し、各縦枠材11,12,13間に架設される。図例では、一方の係合横桟材14を、上下に互いに近接する一対のダボ状突起のうちの上段側のダボ状突起に係合させ、他方の係合横桟材15を、一対のダボ状突起のうちの下段側のダボ状突起に係合させた例を示している(図1(d)参照)。
Of these crosspieces 14, 15, 16, the crosspieces 14, 15 are a pair of dowels provided on the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 as shown in FIG. 1 (d) and FIG. A pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 that engage with each of the protrusions are provided. As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1D, the pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 are opened toward one side in the thickness direction (the same direction as the thickness direction of the base frame 1). In addition, the concave grooves 14b and 15b into which the dowel-shaped projections are fitted are provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
The pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 includes a pair of dowel-like projections provided on the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 which are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, and both end portions of the respective concave grooves 14 b and 15 b. And is engaged between the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13. In the illustrated example, one engaging crosspiece 14 is engaged with a dowel-like protrusion on the upper side of a pair of dowel-like protrusions close to each other in the vertical direction, and the other engaging crosspiece 15 is attached to a pair of dowel-like protrusions. An example is shown in which the dowel-like protrusions are engaged with the dowel-like protrusions on the lower side (see FIG. 1D).

また、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15は、それぞれの凹溝14b,15bの両端部に各縦枠材11,12,13のダボ状突起を嵌め込んだ状態で、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15の互いに対面する側面14a,15a同士が当接する構造とされている。図例では、上段側のダボ状突起に係合する係合横桟材14の下側面14aと下段側のダボ状突起に係合する係合横桟材15の上側面15aとを当接させた例を示している(図1(d)参照)。このように、一対の係合横桟材14,15の互いに対面する側面14a,15a同士が当接するように、これら係合横桟材14,15の上下寸法や凹溝14b,15bの寸法、各縦枠材11,12,13の各ダボ状突起の寸法や形成箇所が設定されている。   Also, the pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 are in a state where the dowel-like projections of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are fitted into both end portions of the respective concave grooves 14 b and 15 b. The side surfaces 14a, 15a of the side rail members 14, 15 facing each other are in contact with each other. In the illustrated example, the lower side surface 14a of the engaging horizontal member 14 that engages with the upper dowel-shaped projection and the upper side surface 15a of the engaging horizontal member 15 that engages with the lower dowel-shaped projection are brought into contact with each other. An example is shown (see FIG. 1D). In this way, the vertical dimensions of the engaging horizontal bars 14, 15 and the dimensions of the concave grooves 14b, 15b so that the side surfaces 14a, 15a facing each other of the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14, 15 are in contact with each other. The dimensions and formation locations of the dowel-shaped protrusions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are set.

これら係合横桟材14,15の凹溝14b,15bの溝幅寸法(嵌め込まれた状態における上下寸法)は、図1(d)に示すように、ダボ状突起の上下寸法(径)に対応させた寸法とされている。この凹溝14b,15bの溝幅寸法は、ダボ状突起の上下寸法(径)と略同寸法としてもよく、または、ダボ状突起の上下寸法(径)よりも僅かに小さい寸法若しくは僅かに大きい寸法としてもよい。また、この凹溝14b,15bの溝深さ寸法(上記厚さ方向に沿う寸法)は、図1(d)に示すように、ダボ状突起が嵌め込まれた状態で、各係合横桟材14,15の表裏面が各縦枠材11,12,13の表裏面と略同一平面状となるように設定されている。この凹溝14b,15bの溝深さ寸法は、ダボ状突起の厚さ方向に沿う寸法(径)や形成箇所に応じて適宜、設定するようにしてもよい。   The groove width dimension (vertical dimension in the fitted state) of the concave grooves 14b, 15b of the engagement crosspieces 14, 15 is equal to the vertical dimension (diameter) of the dowel-shaped projection as shown in FIG. 1 (d). The dimensions correspond to each other. The groove width dimension of the concave grooves 14b and 15b may be substantially the same as the vertical dimension (diameter) of the dowel-shaped protrusion, or slightly smaller or slightly larger than the vertical dimension (diameter) of the dowel-shaped protrusion. It is good also as a dimension. Further, the groove depth dimensions (dimensions along the thickness direction) of the concave grooves 14b, 15b are as follows. As shown in FIG. The front and back surfaces 14 and 15 are set to be substantially flush with the front and back surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12 and 13. The groove depth dimension of the concave grooves 14b and 15b may be set as appropriate according to the dimension (diameter) along the thickness direction of the dowel-shaped protrusion and the formation location.

また、本実施形態では、上記のように一対の縦枠材11,12と中間縦枠材13とを備え、これら縦枠材11,12,13のそれぞれに二組の一対のダボ状突起を設けているので、図2に示すように、四組の一対の係合横桟材14,15を備えている。つまり、一方の縦枠材11と中間縦枠材13との間に架設される一対の係合横桟材14,15を上下に離間させて二組設け、他方の縦枠材12と中間縦枠材13との間に架設される一対の係合横桟材14,15を上下に離間させて二組設けた例を示している。
また、各縦枠材11,12,13の一対の下端ダボ状突起の下段側に係合する係合横桟材15は、図2に示すように、その下側面が各縦枠材11,12,13の下端面と略同一平面状となるように配設される。つまり、本実施形態に係る下地枠体1は、最下段の横桟材(係合横桟材15)の下側面と各縦枠材11,12,13の下端面とが略同一平面状となる構成とされている。一方、各縦枠材11,12,13の一対の上側ダボ状突起の上段側に係合する係合横桟材14は、図2に示すように、その上側面と各縦枠材11,12,13の上端面との間に余長部11d,12d,13dを残すようにして配設される。
Further, in the present embodiment, the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 and the intermediate vertical frame member 13 are provided as described above, and two pairs of dowel-shaped projections are provided on each of the vertical frame members 11, 12 and 13. Since it is provided, as shown in FIG. 2, four pairs of engagement crosspieces 14 and 15 are provided. In other words, two pairs of engaging horizontal crosspieces 14, 15 laid between one vertical frame member 11 and the intermediate vertical frame member 13 are provided apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the other vertical frame member 12 is connected to the intermediate vertical frame member 13. An example is shown in which two sets of a pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 installed between the frame member 13 are vertically spaced apart.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the engaging crosspiece 15 that engages the lower side of the pair of lower end dowel-shaped protrusions of each vertical frame member 11, 12, 13 has the lower side surface of each vertical frame member 11, 12 and 13 are arranged so as to be substantially flush with the lower end surfaces. That is, in the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment, the lower side surface of the lowermost horizontal beam member (engagement horizontal beam member 15) and the lower end surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are substantially in the same plane. It is set as the composition. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the engaging crosspiece 14 that engages the upper side of the pair of upper dowel-shaped protrusions of each vertical frame member 11, 12, 13 has its upper side surface and each vertical frame member 11, It arrange | positions so that the extra length parts 11d, 12d, and 13d may be left between the upper end surfaces of 12,13.

これら横桟材14,15,16のうち、横桟材16は、図1(d)及び図2に示すように、各縦枠材11,12,13の長手方向上端部間に架設される端部横桟材16とされている。この端部横桟材16は、当該下地枠体1が用いられる対象の高さ寸法に応じて余長部11d,12d,13dが切断された各縦枠材11,12,13の上端部間に架設され、その上側面が各縦枠材11,12,13の上端面と略同一平面状となるように配設される。つまり、本実施形態に係る下地枠体1は、最上段の横桟材(端部横桟材16)の上側面と各縦枠材11,12,13の上端面とが略同一平面状となる構成とされている。   Of these crosspieces 14, 15, 16, the crosspiece 16 is constructed between the longitudinal upper ends of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 as shown in FIG. 1 (d) and FIG. An end crosspiece 16 is provided. This end horizontal member 16 is located between the upper end portions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 in which the extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d are cut according to the height dimension of the target on which the base frame body 1 is used. The upper side surface of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 is substantially flush with the upper surface. That is, in the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment, the upper side surface of the uppermost horizontal crosspiece (end side crosspiece 16) and the upper end surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are substantially in the same plane. It is set as the composition.

これら各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16は、木質系材料から形成されたものとしてもよい。木質系材料としては、合板やLVL(単板積層材)等の木質積層板、パーティクルボード等の木質ボード、またはインシュレーションボードやMDF(中密度繊維板)等の木質繊維板などを採用するようにしてもよい。
本実施形態では、各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16は、繊維方向を長手方向に沿わせたLVLを角材状に加工して形成されている。このように、当該下地枠体1の各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16を、LVLから形成しているので、寸法安定性に比較的に優れ、強度ばらつきが比較的に少なくなるため、壁体や扉体の下地乃至は芯材として好適なものとなる。
なお、各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16は、上記した木質系材料以外のものから形成するようにしてもよい。例えば、合成樹脂系材料に、木粉や無機フィラー、相溶化剤、着色剤などを所定の含有割合で含有させた木粉(木質)・プラスチック複合材(WPC)や、その他の合成樹脂系材料、金属系材料等から形成されたものとしてもよい。
Each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal cross members 14, 15, 16 may be formed of a wood-based material. Wood-based materials such as plywood and LVL (single-ply laminate), wood boards such as particle boards, or wood fiber boards such as insulation boards and MDF (medium density fiber boards) are used. It may be.
In the present embodiment, each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal cross members 14, 15, 16 are formed by processing LVL with the fiber direction along the longitudinal direction into a square shape. As described above, since the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal cross members 14, 15, 16 of the base frame 1 are made of LVL, the dimensional stability is relatively excellent and the strength varies. Therefore, it is suitable for the base or the core material of the wall or door.
In addition, you may make it form each vertical frame material 11,12,13 and each crosspiece material 14,15,16 from things other than the above-mentioned wood type material. For example, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material (WPC) in which wood powder, inorganic filler, compatibilizer, colorant, etc. are contained in a predetermined proportion in a synthetic resin material, and other synthetic resin materials Further, it may be formed of a metal material or the like.

次に、上記構成とされた下地枠体1を用いて壁体乃至は扉体を形成する組み付け手順の一例について説明する。
まず、図2に示すように、当該下地枠体1(下地10)の高さ寸法が、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の高さ寸法に応じた寸法となるように、各縦枠材11,12,13の余長部11d,12d,13dを切断する。また、当該下地枠体1(下地10)の幅寸法が、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法に応じた寸法となるように、各横桟材14,15,16を切断して長さ調整する。つまり、各縦枠材11,12,13の幅寸法(左右寸法)を加味してこれらの間に架設される横桟材14,15,16を切断して長さ調整し、当該下地枠体1(下地10)の幅寸法を、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法に応じた寸法とする。
Next, an example of an assembling procedure for forming a wall body or a door body using the base frame body 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the height dimension of the base frame 1 (base 10) is a dimension according to the height dimension of the wall body or door body formed using the base frame body 1. The excess length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are cut so as to be. In addition, each crosspiece 14 so that the width dimension of the base frame 1 (base 10) is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension of the wall or door formed using the base frame 1. , 15, 16 are cut to adjust the length. That is, taking into account the width dimensions (left and right dimensions) of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, the horizontal beam members 14, 15, and 16 constructed between them are cut to adjust the length, and the base frame body The width dimension of 1 (base 10) is determined according to the width dimension of the wall or door formed using the base frame 1.

次いで、各縦枠材11,12,13の各側面11a,12a,13aを対向配置させ、各横桟材14,15,16を組み付ける。この際、一対の係合横桟材14,15の凹溝14b,15bの両端部に、対向配置された縦枠材のダボ状突起をそれぞれ嵌め込んで各係合横桟材14,15を組み付ける。この状態では、図1(d)に示すように、一対の係合横桟材14,15の互いに対面する側面14a,15a同士が当接するので、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15は、互いの側面14a,15aによる規制を受けてダボ状突起廻りの回動が抑止される。また、各縦枠材11,12,13の上端部間に端部横桟材16を架設する。   Next, the side surfaces 11a, 12a, and 13a of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are arranged to face each other, and the horizontal beam members 14, 15, and 16 are assembled. At this time, the dowel-like projections of the vertically arranged vertical frame members are fitted into both end portions of the concave grooves 14b and 15b of the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14 and 15, respectively. Assemble. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the side surfaces 14a, 15a facing each other of the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14, 15 come into contact with each other. Rotation around the dowel-shaped protrusion is restrained by the regulation by the side surfaces 14a and 15a. Further, an end crosspiece 16 is installed between the upper ends of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13.

なお、この端部横桟材16と各縦枠材11,12,13とは、釘やねじ、タッカー等の固定止具乃至は接着剤等の固定連結手段で固定連結するようにしてもよい。また、一対の係合横桟材14,15は、それぞれの凹溝14b,15bに縦枠材11,12,13のダボ状突起が嵌め込まれ、互いの側面14a,15a同士が当接するため、比較的に強固に縦枠材11,12,13間に組み付けられる。従って、上記のような固定連結手段をこれら係合横桟材14,15と縦枠材11,12,13との連結に用いないようにしてもよいが、このような固定連結手段を併用するようにしてもよい。   In addition, you may make it this edge part crosspiece 16 and each vertical frame material 11,12,13 fix-connect by fixing connection means, such as a nail, a screw, a tucker, or adhesives. . Moreover, since the dowel-shaped protrusions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are fitted into the respective concave grooves 14b and 15b, and the side surfaces 14a and 15a abut each other, The frame members 11, 12 and 13 are assembled relatively firmly. Therefore, the fixed connecting means as described above may not be used for the connection between the engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 and the vertical frame members 11, 12 and 13, but such a fixed connecting means is used in combination. You may do it.

上記のように各横桟材14,15,16を各縦枠材11,12,13間に架設するようにして組み付けて、図2に示すように、壁下地乃至は扉芯材となる下地10が形成される。
次いで、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16の表面及び裏面によって構成される下地10の表面10a及び裏面10bのそれぞれに面材17,18を固定し、壁体(乃至は扉体)19が形成される。これら表裏の面材17,18の下地10への固定は、上記同様の固定止具や接着剤等によって固定するようにしてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal crosspieces 14, 15, 16 are assembled so as to be installed between the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13, and as shown in FIG. 10 is formed.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the front surface 10 a and the back surface of the base 10 constituted by the front and back surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal cross members 14, 15, 16. Face members 17 and 18 are fixed to each of 10b, and a wall (or door) 19 is formed. You may make it fix these surface materials 17 and 18 to the base | substrate 10 with the same fixing stopper, an adhesive agent, etc. as the above.

なお、面材17,18としては、無垢材や上記同様の木質系材料、無機質系材料、合成樹脂系材料等を板状に加工したものとしてもよい。また、それぞれの外側表面に、合成樹脂化粧シートや化粧紙、クロス等の化粧シートまたは突板等の表面化粧材を貼着するようにしてもよい。また、当該下地枠体1を、壁体の下地10として用いる場合には、これら面材17,18を、石膏ボードからなるものとしてもよい。また、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体としては、後記する袖壁体に限られず、施工現場等において幅調整が必要となる間仕切壁等の他の壁体としてもよい。また、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される扉体としては、引戸や開き戸、折戸等、開口幅に応じた戸幅寸法とする必要のある扉体(建具)としてもよい。   In addition, as the face materials 17 and 18, it is good also as what processed the solid material, the woody material similar to the above, an inorganic material, a synthetic resin material, etc. in plate shape. Alternatively, a decorative sheet such as a synthetic resin decorative sheet, decorative paper, cloth, or a surface decorative material such as a veneer may be attached to each outer surface. Moreover, when using the said base frame 1 as the base 10 of a wall, these face materials 17 and 18 are good also as what consists of a gypsum board. Further, the wall body formed using the base frame body 1 is not limited to a sleeve wall body to be described later, and may be another wall body such as a partition wall that requires width adjustment at a construction site or the like. Moreover, as a door body formed using the said base frame 1, it is good also as a door body (joining tool) which needs to be set as the door width dimension according to opening width, such as a sliding door, a hinged door, and a folding door.

上記構成とされた本実施形態に係る下地枠体1によれば、壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法の違いに対応することができるとともに強度を向上させることができる。
つまり、長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされた角材状の横桟材14,15,16を切断して縦枠材11,12,13間に組み付けることで、当該下地枠体1(下地10)の幅寸法を調整できる。従って、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の幅寸法の違いに対応することができる。
また、縦枠材11,12,13間に横桟材14,15,16が配設されるため、縦枠材11,12,13間の強度を向上させることができる。これにより、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の強度を向上させることができる。
According to the base frame body 1 according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, it is possible to cope with the difference in the width dimension of the wall body or the door body and to improve the strength.
That is, the base frame body is obtained by cutting the rectangular crosspieces 14, 15, 16 that can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted and assembling between the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13. The width dimension of 1 (base 10) can be adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the difference in the width dimension of the wall body or door body formed using the base frame body 1.
Moreover, since the crosspieces 14, 15, 16 are disposed between the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13, the strength between the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 can be improved. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the wall thru | or door body formed using the said base frame 1 can be improved.

さらに、一対の係合横桟材14,15には、厚さ方向一方に向けて開口し、縦枠材11,12,13の一対のダボ状突起が嵌め込まれる凹溝14b,15bが長手方向の全長に亘って設けられている。従って、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15は、長さ寸法の調整が可能でありながらも、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15を容易に縦枠材11,12,13に組み付けることができる。また、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15のそれぞれの凹溝14b,15bの両端部に縦枠材11,12,13の各ダボ状突起をそれぞれ嵌め込んだ状態で、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15の互いに対面する側面14a,15a同士が当接する構造とされている。従って、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15を組み付けた状態では、これらがダボ状突起廻りに回動するようなことがなく、比較的に強固にこれら一対の係合横桟材14,15を縦枠材11,12,13に組み付けることができる。これにより、これら一対の係合横桟材14,15を縦枠材11,12,13の一対のダボ状突起に係合させて言わば仮組み状態で、壁体の下地として建て付けることも可能となり、施工性を向上させることができる。または、上記仮組み状態で、その表裏10a,10bに面材17,18を固定することもでき、施工性乃至は組み付け性を向上させることができる。   Furthermore, the pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 are opened in one direction in the thickness direction, and the concave grooves 14b and 15b into which the pair of dowel-shaped projections of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are fitted are in the longitudinal direction. It is provided over the full length of. Therefore, the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14 and 15 can be easily adjusted to the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 while the length dimension can be adjusted. Can be assembled. In addition, the dowel-like projections of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are fitted into both end portions of the respective recessed grooves 14b and 15b of the pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15, respectively. The side surfaces 14a, 15a of the side rail members 14, 15 facing each other are in contact with each other. Therefore, in a state where the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14 and 15 are assembled, they do not rotate around the dowel-shaped projections, and the pair of engaging horizontal bars 14 and 15 are relatively strong. 15 can be assembled to the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13. As a result, the pair of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 are engaged with the pair of dowel-shaped protrusions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, and can be built as a base of the wall body in a temporarily assembled state. Thus, workability can be improved. Or the face materials 17 and 18 can also be fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b in the said temporary assembly state, and workability thru | or assembling property can be improved.

また、本実施形態では、一対のダボ状突起を、縦枠材11,12,13のそれぞれの側面11a,12a,13aにおいて上下に離間させて複数組設け、これら複数組の一対のダボ状突起に対応させた本数の係合横桟材14,15を備えた構成としている。従って、当該下地枠体1の強度をより向上させることができ、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の強度をより向上させることができる。
さらに、本実施形態では、中間縦枠材13を備えた構成としているので、当該下地枠体1の強度をより向上させることができる。これにより、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の強度をより向上させることができる。
In the present embodiment, a plurality of pairs of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided separately on the side surfaces 11a, 12a, and 13a of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 in the vertical direction, and the plurality of pairs of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided. The number of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 corresponding to the above is provided. Therefore, the strength of the base frame 1 can be further improved, and the strength of the wall or door formed using the base frame 1 can be further improved.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since it is set as the structure provided with the intermediate | middle vertical frame material 13, the intensity | strength of the said base frame 1 can be improved more. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the wall body thru | or door body formed using the said base frame 1 can be improved more.

さらにまた、本実施形態では、縦枠材11,12,13を、その長手方向一端側に余長部11d,12d,13dを有したものとし、また、これら縦枠材11,12,13の長手方向一端部間に架設される端部横桟材16備えた構成としている。従って、当該下地枠体1の高さ寸法を調整することができ、当該下地枠体1を用いて形成される壁体乃至は扉体の高さ寸法の違いに対応することができる。
また、下地枠体1の上下端部のいずれか(本実施形態では、上端部)に、端部横桟材16が配設されることとなるため、当該下地枠体1の上下端部のいずれか(本実施形態では、上端部)の強度を向上させることができる。さらに、当該下地枠体1が壁体の下地として設置されるような場合には、上下端部のいずれかに位置する端部の横桟材16を、廻り縁乃至は巾木の固定下地として利用することができ、固定下地を別途、配設するような場合と比べて、施工性を向上させることができる。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 have extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d on one end side in the longitudinal direction, and the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 It is set as the structure provided with the edge part crosspiece 16 constructed between one end part of a longitudinal direction. Therefore, the height dimension of the base frame body 1 can be adjusted, and the difference in the height dimension of the wall body or the door body formed using the base frame body 1 can be dealt with.
Moreover, since the edge part crosspiece 16 will be arrange | positioned in either of the upper-and-lower-end parts (in this embodiment, upper end part) of the base frame 1, The strength of either one (the upper end portion in the present embodiment) can be improved. Further, when the base frame 1 is installed as a base of a wall, the horizontal crosspiece 16 located at one of the upper and lower ends is used as a fixed base or a base of the baseboard. It can be used, and the workability can be improved as compared with the case where a fixed base is separately provided.

さらに、本実施形態では、下地枠体1の下端部に最下段の係合横桟材15を配設するようにしているので、端部横桟材16とともに当該下地枠体1の上下の両端部の強度を向上させることができる。また、これにより、この最下段の係合横桟材15を、巾木の固定下地として利用することができ、固定下地を別途、配設するような場合と比べて、施工性を向上させることができる。
なお、図1(d)では、組み付け性等の観点から、全ての係合横桟材14,15の凹溝14b,15bが、厚さ方向一方(図例では、下地枠体1の裏面10b)側に向けて開口するように各係合横桟材14,15を配設した例を示しているが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、複数本の係合横桟材14,15のうちの少なくとも一本を、その凹溝が、厚さ方向他方(下地枠体1の表面10a)側に向けて開口するように配設する態様としてもよい。
また、本実施形態では、端部横桟材16として、凹溝が設けられていない角材状のものを例示しているが、係合横桟材14,15と同様の凹溝が設けられたものとしてもよい。つまりは、端部横桟材を係合横桟材と共通の同一部材としてもよい。これによれば、取り扱い性等を向上させることができる。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the lowermost engaging crosspiece 15 is disposed at the lower end of the base frame 1, both the upper and lower ends of the base frame 1 together with the end crosspiece 16. The strength of the part can be improved. In addition, this makes it possible to use the lowermost engaging crosspiece 15 as a fixed base for the baseboard, and to improve the workability compared to the case where the fixed base is provided separately. Can do.
In addition, in FIG.1 (d), from a viewpoint of an assembly | attachment property etc., the recessed grooves 14b and 15b of all the engagement crosspieces 14 and 15 are thickness direction one side (in the example of a figure, the back surface 10b of the base frame 1). Although the example which has arrange | positioned each engagement crosspiece 14 and 15 so that it may open toward the () side is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, at least one of the plurality of engaging crosspieces 14 and 15 is disposed such that the concave groove opens toward the other side in the thickness direction (the surface 10a of the base frame 1). It is good also as an aspect.
Moreover, in this embodiment, although the square-shaped thing in which the ditch | groove is not provided is illustrated as the edge part horizontal beam member 16, the ditch | groove similar to the engagement horizontal beam members 14 and 15 was provided. It may be a thing. That is, the end crosspiece may be the same member as the engaging crosspiece. According to this, handleability etc. can be improved.

次に、本実施形態に係る下地枠体1を用いた袖壁構造の一例について、図4及び図5に基づいて説明する。
本実施形態では、下地枠体1を、図4に示すように、建物内に設けられた開口部4に、引戸3が引き込まれる袖壁の下地(袖壁下地)10として配設した例を示している。図例では、一枚からなる片引き式の引戸3を納める袖壁の袖壁下地10として配設した例を示している。
Next, an example of the sleeve wall structure using the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, an example in which the base frame 1 is disposed as a sleeve wall base (sleeve wall base) 10 into which the sliding door 3 is drawn into the opening 4 provided in the building. Show. In the example of the figure, an example is shown in which the sleeve wall base 10 of the sleeve wall that houses the single-drawing type sliding door 3 is provided.

開口部4は、柱材や間柱、横桟(まぐさ)、飼木、床下地(乃至は床面)などの枠下地5によって正面視して略矩形状に形成されている(図5も参照)。
この開口部4の内周面に沿うようにして、引戸3を建て付ける戸枠2が配設される。
開口部4の開口幅は、図4(b)に示すように、開口部4に配設された戸枠2に建て付けられる引戸3が開閉自在にスライドし得るように引戸3の戸幅及び戸枠2の厚さ(引戸3の戸幅と同方向に沿う厚さ)に応じて形成される。つまり、本実施形態のように袖壁納めで施工される片引き式の引戸3を例にすれば、開口部4の開口幅は、当該引戸3の戸幅の略2倍程度の幅寸法とされる。
The opening 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front by a frame base 5 such as a column member, a stud, a horizontal rail, a timber, and a floor base (or floor surface) (also in FIG. 5). reference).
A door frame 2 for installing the sliding door 3 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the opening 4.
As shown in FIG. 4B, the opening width of the opening 4 is such that the sliding door 3 built in the door frame 2 disposed in the opening 4 can slide openably and slidably. It is formed according to the thickness of the door frame 2 (thickness along the same direction as the door width of the sliding door 3). In other words, if the sliding door 3 that is constructed with a sleeve wall as in the present embodiment is taken as an example, the opening width of the opening 4 is approximately twice as wide as the door width of the sliding door 3. Is done.

戸枠2は、図例では、一対の縦枠21,22(戸先側縦枠21及び戸尻側縦枠22)と、これら縦枠21,22の上端部間に架設された上枠(鴨居)20と、これら縦枠21,22間の略中間部に設けられた中間縦枠(中方立)23とを備えている(図5も参照)。
上枠20は、その下面側に、引戸3のスライド移動を案内する上吊レールや案内溝を長手方向に沿って有している。また、この上枠20は、戸先側が、開口部4の戸先側に形成される内壁7の壁厚に対応させて幅広部とされ、戸尻側が、下地枠体1を用いて形成される後記する袖壁体19の壁厚を加味して上記幅広部よりも幅の狭い幅狭部とされている。また、この上枠20の幅広部と幅狭部とを区切る長手方向略中央部には、中方立23の上端部が係合する切欠部が形成されている。
In the illustrated example, the door frame 2 includes a pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 (door-end side vertical frame 21 and door-end side vertical frame 22) and an upper frame (between the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22). 20) and an intermediate vertical frame (neutral) 23 provided at a substantially intermediate portion between the vertical frames 21 and 22 (see also FIG. 5).
The upper frame 20 has, on its lower surface side, an upper suspension rail and a guide groove for guiding the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 along the longitudinal direction. Further, the upper frame 20 has a door tip side that is a wide portion corresponding to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 formed on the door tip side of the opening 4, and the door bottom side is formed using the base frame body 1. In consideration of the wall thickness of the sleeve wall body 19 to be described later, the narrow wall portion is narrower than the wide portion. In addition, a notch portion with which the upper end portion of the neutral stand 23 engages is formed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction that divides the wide portion and the narrow portion of the upper frame 20.

戸先側縦枠21は、上枠20の上記幅広部に応じた幅寸法(壁厚方向の幅寸法、見込み方向の寸法)とされ、開口部4の戸先側の内側面に沿うように上下方向に沿って配設される。
戸尻側縦枠22は、上枠20の上記幅狭部に応じた幅寸法(壁厚方向の幅寸法)とされ、開口部4の戸尻側(袖壁側)の内側面に沿うように上下方向に沿って配設される(図4も参照)。これら戸先側縦枠21及び戸尻側縦枠22には、引戸3の戸先側端部乃至は戸尻側端部を受け入れる戸じゃくり溝が上下方向に沿って形成されている。
中方立23は、開口部4の略中間位置において上下方向に沿って配設され、その壁厚方向に沿う幅寸法が、下地枠体1を用いて形成される袖壁体19の壁厚に応じた幅寸法とされている。この中方立23の壁厚方向背面側端面には、引戸3の手前側表面3aに摺接する隙間遮蔽部材(モヘア部材)が上下方向に沿って添設されている。
The door-end side vertical frame 21 has a width dimension (a width dimension in the wall thickness direction, a dimension in the prospective direction) corresponding to the wide portion of the upper frame 20, and extends along the inner side surface of the opening 4 on the door-end side. Arranged along the vertical direction.
The door bottom side vertical frame 22 has a width dimension (width dimension in the wall thickness direction) corresponding to the narrow portion of the upper frame 20 and is along the inner side surface of the opening 4 on the door bottom side (sleeve wall side). (See also FIG. 4). The door-end side vertical frame 21 and the door-end side vertical frame 22 are formed with a door-drilling groove for receiving the door-end side end or the door-end side end of the sliding door 3 along the vertical direction.
The neutral stand 23 is disposed along the vertical direction at a substantially intermediate position of the opening 4, and the width dimension along the wall thickness direction is equal to the wall thickness of the sleeve wall body 19 formed using the base frame body 1. The width dimension is set accordingly. A gap shielding member (mohair member) that is slidably in contact with the front surface 3a of the sliding door 3 is provided along the vertical direction on the rear surface side end surface of the neutral stand 23 in the wall thickness direction.

上記構成とされた戸枠2は、上枠20の長手方向の各端面を、各縦枠21,22の上端部内側面に突き合わせ、これら縦枠21,22の上端部の外側面から木ねじ等の固定止具を螺入して、上枠20と各縦枠21,22とを連結するようにしてもよい。また、上枠20の上記切欠部に中方立23の上端部を係合させ、木ねじ等の固定止具を螺入して中方立23を上枠20に連結して、戸枠2を組み付けるようにしてもよい。
また、このように組み付けられた戸枠2は、図5に示すように、開口部4の内周面に沿わせるようにして固定される。図例では、開口部4の内周天面を構成するまぐさや横桟などの枠下地5に沿わせるようにして上枠20を固定し、開口部4の内周両側面を構成する柱材などの枠下地5,5に沿わせるようにして一対の縦枠21,22を固定した例を示している。また、これら上枠20及び一対の縦枠21,22は、各枠下地5に対して飼木などのスペーサー材6を介して固定された例を示している。
また、中方立23の下端部は、床下地(乃至は床材)などの枠下地5に固定するようにしてもよい。
The door frame 2 configured as described above has its end faces in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 20 abutted against the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22, and wood screws and the like from the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22. You may make it connect the upper frame 20 and each vertical frame 21 and 22 by screwing a fixing stopper. Further, the upper end of the neutral stand 23 is engaged with the notch of the upper frame 20, a fixing stopper such as a wood screw is screwed in, the middle stand 23 is connected to the upper frame 20, and the door frame 2 is assembled. It may be.
Moreover, the door frame 2 assembled | attached in this way is fixed so that it may follow the internal peripheral surface of the opening part 4, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the upper frame 20 is fixed so as to be along the frame base 5 such as a lintel or a horizontal rail that forms the inner peripheral top surface of the opening 4, and the pillar material that forms both inner peripheral side surfaces of the opening 4. In this example, a pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 are fixed so as to be along the frame bases 5 and 5. Further, the upper frame 20 and the pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 show an example in which the frame base 5 is fixed via a spacer material 6 such as a tree.
Further, the lower end portion of the neutral stand 23 may be fixed to a frame base 5 such as a floor base (or floor material).

引戸3は、上記構成とされた戸枠2にスライド自在に建て付けられる。本実施形態では、当該引戸3の上端部の両側端部にランナー部材3b,3bを連結固定し、これらランナー部材3b,3bを引戸3の戸幅方向に沿って走行自在に支持する走行案内部としての上吊レールを上枠20に設け、上吊式で開閉される構成とされている。なお、図示を省略しているが、床面には、引戸3のスライド移動をガイドするガイドピンが固定され、引戸3の下端面には、このガイドピンを受け入れる凹溝が形成されている。
なお、戸枠2としては、図例のように下枠を備えない上吊式の戸枠(三方枠)に限られず、引戸の下端部に戸車を設け、この戸車をガイドするレールを備えた下枠を更に備えた戸枠(四方枠)としてもよい。また、図例のような固定枠に限られず、ケーシング額縁を備えたいわゆるケーシング枠を戸枠として採用するようにしてもよい。
The sliding door 3 is slidably built on the door frame 2 having the above-described configuration. In the present embodiment, the runner members 3b and 3b are connected and fixed to both end portions of the upper end portion of the sliding door 3, and the runner members 3b and 3b are supported so as to run freely along the door width direction of the sliding door 3. The upper suspension rail is provided on the upper frame 20 and is configured to be opened and closed by an upper suspension type. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the guide pin which guides the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 is fixed to the floor surface, and the concave groove which receives this guide pin is formed in the lower end surface of the sliding door 3. As shown in FIG.
Note that the door frame 2 is not limited to a top-suspended door frame (three-way frame) that does not have a lower frame as shown in the figure, but a lower door provided with a door at the lower end of the sliding door and provided with a rail that guides the door. It is good also as a door frame (four-sided frame) further provided with a frame. Moreover, it is not restricted to a fixed frame like the example of a figure, You may make it employ | adopt as what is called a casing frame provided with the casing frame as a door frame.

袖壁下地10は、上記した各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16を予め工場において作製しておき、施工現場において袖壁の寸法に応じた寸法となるように調整して組み付けて形成するようにしてもよい。
また、本実施形態では、袖壁下地10の表面(手前面)10a及び裏面(背面)10bのそれぞれに面材としての石膏ボード17,18を固定して袖壁となる袖壁体19を形成し、この袖壁体19を開口部4に配設した例を示している。この袖壁体19は、開口部4の戸尻側の内側面から戸先側に向けて突出するように配設され、背面側の面材18に、引き込まれた状態の引戸3の手前側表面3aが対面するように配設される。
The sleeve wall base 10 is prepared in advance in the factory with the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the crosspiece members 14, 15, 16, and has a size corresponding to the size of the sleeve wall at the construction site. It may be formed by adjusting and assembling.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the gypsum board 17 and 18 as a face material is fixed to each of the surface (hand front surface) 10a and back surface (back surface) 10b of the sleeve wall base 10, and the sleeve wall body 19 used as a sleeve wall is formed. In this example, the sleeve wall 19 is disposed in the opening 4. The sleeve wall body 19 is disposed so as to protrude from the inner side surface of the opening 4 toward the door tip side, and the front side of the sliding door 3 in the retracted state on the face material 18 on the back side. It arrange | positions so that the surface 3a may face.

この袖壁体19を形成する下地枠体1の各横桟材14,15,16の長さ寸法は、一般的な汎用の各種の引戸の戸幅に対応可能なように形成されている。例えば、各横桟材14,15,16の切断前の長さ寸法が、汎用の最大幅の引戸に対応可能なように、これら横桟材14,15,16を形成しておくようにしてもよい。また、この袖壁体19を形成する下地枠体1の各縦枠材11,12,13の長さ寸法は、一般的な汎用の各種の引戸に応じて設定される種々の開口高さに対応可能なように形成されている。例えば、各縦枠材11,12,13の余長部11d,12d,13d切断前の長さ寸法が、汎用の最大高さの開口高さ(袖壁の高さ)に対応可能なように、これら縦枠材11,12,13を形成しておくようにしてもよい。   The length dimensions of the crosspieces 14, 15, 16 of the base frame 1 forming the sleeve wall 19 are formed so as to be compatible with the door widths of various general-purpose sliding doors. For example, these crosspieces 14, 15, 16 are formed so that the length dimension before cutting of the crosspieces 14, 15, 16 can correspond to a general-purpose maximum width sliding door. Also good. Moreover, the length dimension of each vertical frame material 11, 12, 13 of the base frame 1 that forms the sleeve wall body 19 has various opening heights set according to various general-purpose sliding doors. It is formed to be compatible. For example, the length dimensions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 before cutting the excess length portions 11 d, 12 d, and 13 d can correspond to the general-purpose maximum height of the opening height (the height of the sleeve wall). These vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 may be formed.

本実施形態では、袖壁体19の高さ寸法を、図5(b)に示すように、開口部4の開口高さH、つまりは袖壁の高さ寸法Hに応じた寸法としている。図例では、袖壁体19の下端面が開口部4の底面側の枠下地内側面に当接し、袖壁体19の上端面が開口部4の天面側の枠下地内側面に当接乃至は近接対面するように、袖壁体19の高さ寸法を設定した例を示している。なお、開口部4の底面側の枠下地内側面としては、床下地乃至は床面としてもよく、また、開口部4の天面側の枠下地内側面としては、まぐさや横桟乃至は飼木等のスペーサー材としてもよい。
また、本実施形態では、袖壁体19の幅寸法を、図5(a)に示すように、袖壁の幅寸法Wに応じた寸法としており、図例では、開口部4の袖壁側(戸尻側)の枠下地5の内側面から中方立23の袖壁側側面までの幅寸法と略同寸法としている。つまり、本実施形態では、袖壁体19の一側端面19aが、中方立23の袖壁側側面に当接し、袖壁体19の他側端面19bが開口部4の袖壁側枠下地内側面に当接するように、袖壁体19の幅寸法を設定した例を示している。なお、袖壁側枠下地内側面としては、柱材等の枠下地の袖壁側内側面に限られず、飼木等のスペーサー材の袖壁側内側面としてもよい。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, the height dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is a dimension corresponding to the opening height H of the opening 4, that is, the height dimension H of the sleeve wall. In the illustrated example, the lower end surface of the sleeve wall body 19 is in contact with the inner surface of the frame base on the bottom surface side of the opening 4, and the upper end surface of the sleeve wall body 19 is in contact with the inner surface of the frame base on the top surface side of the opening 4. Or the example which set the height dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 so that it adjoins may be shown. The inner side surface of the frame base on the bottom side of the opening 4 may be a floor base or the floor surface, and the inner side surface of the frame base on the top surface side of the opening 4 may be a lintel or a side rail or a housing. It may be a spacer material such as wood.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the width dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is made into the dimension according to the width dimension W of a sleeve wall, as shown to Fig.5 (a), and the sleeve wall side of the opening part 4 is shown in the example of illustration. The width dimension from the inner side surface of the frame base 5 on the (door bottom side) to the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23 is substantially the same. That is, in this embodiment, the one side end surface 19 a of the sleeve wall body 19 abuts on the sleeve wall side surface of the neutral stand 23, and the other side end surface 19 b of the sleeve wall body 19 is inside the sleeve wall side frame base of the opening 4. The example which set the width dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 so that it may contact | abut on a side surface is shown. The sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface is not limited to the sleeve wall side inner side surface of a frame base such as a pillar material, and may be a sleeve wall side inner side surface of a spacer material such as a tree.

また、この袖壁体19の厚さ寸法は、当該袖壁体19によって形成する袖壁の壁厚に応じた厚さ寸法とされる。この袖壁の厚さ寸法は、建物内の内壁7自体の壁厚に応じて設定され、それに応じて袖壁下地10(下地枠体1)の厚さ寸法を、表裏10a,10bに固定される石膏ボード17,18の厚さを加味して設定するようにすればよい。つまりは、一般的な壁厚に応じて規定される袖壁の厚さ寸法に応じた寸法となるように、その表裏に固定される石膏ボード17,18の厚さ寸法を加味して、袖壁下地10(下地枠体1)の厚さ寸法を設定するようにしてもよい。
本実施形態では、袖壁下地10とその裏面10bに固定された石膏ボード18とを合わせた厚さ寸法を、図4(b)に示すように、開口部4に固定された戸尻側縦枠22の壁厚方向手前側端面から枠下地(内壁の下地ともなる下地)5の手前側表面までの壁厚方向の寸法と略同寸法としている。つまりは、袖壁下地10の裏面10bに固定された石膏ボード18の表面を戸尻側縦枠22の壁厚方向手前側端面に当接させた状態で、この袖壁下地10の手前側の表面10aが枠下地5の手前側表面と略同一平面状となるように形成されている。
The thickness dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is a thickness dimension corresponding to the wall thickness of the sleeve wall formed by the sleeve wall body 19. The thickness dimension of the sleeve wall is set according to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 itself in the building, and the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 (base frame 1) is fixed to the front and back 10a, 10b accordingly. The thickness of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be set in consideration of the thickness. In other words, in consideration of the thickness dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back of the sleeve wall so as to be a dimension according to the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall defined according to the general wall thickness, You may make it set the thickness dimension of the wall base 10 (base frame 1).
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the thickness of the sleeve wall base 10 and the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b is set to the door bottom side vertical length. The dimension from the front side end surface of the frame 22 in the wall thickness direction to the front side surface of the frame base (base that also serves as the base of the inner wall) 5 is approximately the same as the dimension in the wall thickness direction. That is, in the state where the surface of the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b of the sleeve wall base 10 is in contact with the front end surface in the wall thickness direction of the door bottom side vertical frame 22, the front side of the sleeve wall base 10 The front surface 10 a is formed so as to be substantially flush with the front surface of the frame base 5.

次に、本実施形態に係る袖壁構造の施工手順の一例について説明する。
まず、上述したように、組み付けた戸枠2を、図5(a)に示すように、開口部4に固定する(図5(b)も参照)。
次いで、袖壁の寸法に応じた寸法となるように寸法を調整して各縦枠材11,12,13及び各横桟材14,15,16からなる下地枠体1を組み付けて袖壁下地10を形成する。つまり、袖壁下地10高さ寸法が、袖壁の高さ寸法Hに応じた寸法となるように、各縦枠材11,12,13の余長部11d,12d,13dを切断して長さ調整する。また、袖壁下地10の幅寸法が、袖壁の幅寸法Wに応じた寸法となるように、各横桟材14,15,16を切断して長さ調整する。また、この袖壁下地10の表裏10a,10bに、必要に応じて寸法調整した石膏ボード17,18を固定し、袖壁体19を形成する。
Next, an example of the construction procedure of the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, as described above, the assembled door frame 2 is fixed to the opening 4 as shown in FIG. 5A (see also FIG. 5B).
Next, the size is adjusted so as to correspond to the size of the sleeve wall, and the base frame body 1 composed of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal cross members 14, 15, 16 is assembled and the sleeve wall base is assembled. 10 is formed. That is, the extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are cut and long so that the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 becomes a dimension corresponding to the height dimension H of the sleeve wall. Adjust. Further, the lengths of the crosspieces 14, 15 and 16 are cut and adjusted so that the width dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 becomes a dimension corresponding to the width dimension W of the sleeve wall. Moreover, gypsum boards 17 and 18 whose dimensions are adjusted as necessary are fixed to the front and back 10 a and 10 b of the sleeve wall base 10 to form a sleeve wall body 19.

そして、この袖壁体19を、開口部4の手前側から、開口部4の袖壁側枠下地内側面と、中方立23の袖壁側側面とによって幅方向が区画された開口部4内に嵌め込むようにして開口部4内に配置する。また、袖壁体19の幅方向の各端部を、戸尻側縦枠22及び中方立23のそれぞれに当接させて、当該袖壁体19を開口部4に固定する。
なお、この袖壁体19の開口部4への固定は、戸枠2及び枠下地5の両方または一方に対して、上記同様の固定止具を用いて固定するようにしてもよい。
The sleeve wall body 19 is formed in the opening 4 in which the width direction is partitioned from the front side of the opening 4 by the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23. It arrange | positions in the opening part 4 so that it may fit. In addition, the respective end portions in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 are brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and the neutral stand 23 to fix the sleeve wall body 19 to the opening 4.
The sleeve wall body 19 may be fixed to the opening 4 with respect to both or one of the door frame 2 and the frame base 5 using the same fixing stopper.

また、開口部4の周囲の壁下地に、内壁7を形成する石膏ボード等の壁面材8を固定する(図4(b)参照)。このように壁面材8を固定した状態では、袖壁体19の表面側の石膏ボード17と、これに隣接する壁面材8とが、連なるように略面一状となる。そして、必要に応じて、袖壁体19の手前面及び背面並びに各壁面材8の表面に壁クロス等の表面化粧材を貼着するようにしてもよい。この状態では、図4に示すように、開口部4の戸尻側には、引戸3のスライドスペース(走行スペース)の手前側に位置するように、袖壁が形成される。一方、開口部4の戸先側には、引戸3によって開閉される出入り口としての開口が形成される。そして、適宜、引戸3を、戸枠2に対して建て付けることで、袖壁納めの引戸構造となる。
また、図4に示すように、袖壁体19の手前面の下端部及び各壁面材8の下端部に巾木9を固定するようにしてもよい。
In addition, a wall surface material 8 such as a gypsum board forming the inner wall 7 is fixed to the wall base around the opening 4 (see FIG. 4B). Thus, in the state which fixed the wall surface material 8, the gypsum board 17 of the surface side of the sleeve wall body 19 and the wall surface material 8 adjacent to this will become substantially flush. And as needed, you may make it stick surface decoration materials, such as a wall cloth, on the front surface and back surface of the sleeve wall body 19, and the surface of each wall surface material 8. In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, a sleeve wall is formed on the door bottom side of the opening 4 so as to be positioned on the front side of the sliding space (traveling space) of the sliding door 3. On the other hand, an opening as an entrance that is opened and closed by the sliding door 3 is formed on the door end side of the opening 4. Then, by appropriately building the sliding door 3 with respect to the door frame 2, a sliding door structure with a sleeve wall is provided.
As shown in FIG. 4, the baseboard 9 may be fixed to the lower end portion of the front surface of the sleeve wall body 19 and the lower end portion of each wall surface material 8.

上記構造とされた袖壁構造によれば、本実施形態に係る下地枠体1を用いているので、上記同様の効果を奏する。
また、上記のように袖壁体19を開口部4に配設する態様とすることで、戸枠2を開口部4に固定した後、開口部4の一方側(手前側)から袖壁体19を容易に施工することができ、施工性を向上させることができる。
さらに、本実施形態では、袖壁体19の幅方向一端部の背面が戸尻側縦枠22の壁厚方向手前側端面に当接するように配設する構造としている。従って、袖壁体19の背面側の石膏ボード18の一側部が直線状に切断されていないような場合にも、戸尻側縦枠22によって、その一側部が隠蔽されて露出せず見栄えを阻害することがない。換言すれば、袖壁体19の背面側の石膏ボード18の一側部側を、精度良く加工する必要がなく、袖壁の施工性をより向上させることができる。
According to the sleeve wall structure having the above structure, since the base frame body 1 according to the present embodiment is used, the same effects as described above are obtained.
In addition, by setting the sleeve wall body 19 in the opening 4 as described above, after fixing the door frame 2 to the opening 4, the sleeve wall body from one side (front side) of the opening 4. 19 can be easily constructed and the workability can be improved.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is set as the structure arrange | positioned so that the back surface of the width direction one end part of the sleeve wall body 19 may contact | abut to the wall thickness direction near side end surface of the door butt side vertical frame 22. FIG. Therefore, even when one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19 is not cut in a straight line, the one side portion is concealed by the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and is not exposed. Does not hinder the appearance. In other words, it is not necessary to accurately process one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19, and the workability of the sleeve wall can be further improved.

なお、上記した例では、袖壁下地10の表裏10a,10bのそれぞれに石膏ボード17,18を固定した後に、開口部4に配設する態様を例示しているが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、背面側の石膏ボード18のみを袖壁下地10の裏面10bに固定し、開口部4に配設した後に、手前側の石膏ボード17を固定する態様としてもよい。このような態様によっても上記同様の効果を奏する。または、袖壁下地10を開口部4に配設した後に、その表裏10a,10bのそれぞれに石膏ボード17,18を固定する態様としてもよい。これらの場合には、袖壁下地10の表面10a側に固定する石膏ボードを、壁面材8によって一連状に構成する態様としてもよい。つまりは、袖壁下地10に応じた寸法の石膏ボード17を表面10aに固定する態様に代えて、内壁7を形成する壁面材8によって表面10a側の面材を構成するようにしてもよい。   In the above example, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base 10, respectively, and then disposed in the opening 4. However, the present invention is not limited to such a mode. I can't. For example, only the back side gypsum board 18 may be fixed to the back side 10 b of the sleeve wall base 10 and disposed in the opening 4, and then the front side gypsum board 17 may be fixed. The same effects as described above can be obtained by such an aspect. Alternatively, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b after the sleeve wall base 10 is disposed in the opening 4, respectively. In these cases, the gypsum board fixed to the surface 10a side of the sleeve wall base 10 may be configured in a series by the wall surface material 8. That is, instead of a mode in which the gypsum board 17 having a size corresponding to the sleeve wall base 10 is fixed to the surface 10a, the wall material 8 that forms the inner wall 7 may constitute the surface material on the surface 10a side.

また、上記した例では、袖壁下地10の高さ寸法と、その表裏10a,10bのそれぞれに固定される石膏ボード17,18の高さ寸法を略同寸法とした例を示しているが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、袖壁下地10の高さを背面側の石膏ボード18よりも上方に突出するものとし、この石膏ボード18の上端面が上枠20の下面に当接するように、石膏ボード18の高さ寸法を設定するようにしてもよい。
さらに、上記した例では、袖壁下地10の高さ寸法を開口部4の開口高さHに応じた寸法とした例を示しているが、このような態様に限られず、少なくともその上端部が上枠20の一部に正面視して重合するような高さ寸法とすればよい。この場合は、この袖壁下地10乃至は袖壁体19の上端部を上枠20に対して固定するようにしてもよい。
さらにまた、図例では、開口部4の上側に垂れ壁を形成するように開口部4を設けた例を示しているが、床面から天井面に略至る高さ寸法とされた開口部4に袖壁下地10乃至は袖壁体19を配設する態様としてもよい。
Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, although the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 and the height dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b respectively are shown as substantially the same dimension, It is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the height of the sleeve wall base 10 protrudes upward from the gypsum board 18 on the back side, and the height of the gypsum board 18 so that the upper end surface of the gypsum board 18 contacts the lower surface of the upper frame 20. You may make it set a dimension.
Furthermore, in the above-described example, an example in which the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 is set to a dimension corresponding to the opening height H of the opening 4 is not limited to such an aspect, but at least the upper end portion thereof is What is necessary is just to set it as the height dimension which superposes and superposes on a part of upper frame 20. In this case, the upper end portion of the sleeve wall base 10 or the sleeve wall body 19 may be fixed to the upper frame 20.
Furthermore, in the illustrated example, the opening 4 is shown so as to form a hanging wall on the upper side of the opening 4, but the opening 4 having a height approximately extending from the floor surface to the ceiling surface is shown. Alternatively, the sleeve wall base 10 or the sleeve wall body 19 may be disposed.

さらに、上記した例では、袖壁体19の幅方向の各端面19a,19bを、開口部4の袖壁側枠下地内側面及び中方立23の袖壁側側面に当接させて、開口部4に固定した例を示しているが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、袖壁体19の幅方向の一端部の端面を、中方立23の袖壁側側面に当接させ、幅方向の他端部を、戸尻側縦枠22に当接させるようにしてもよい。この場合、その他端部の背面側の表面を、戸尻側縦枠22の手前側端面に当接させるようにしてもよく、その他端部の端面を、戸尻側縦枠22の内方側(戸先側)側面に当接させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described example, the end surfaces 19a and 19b in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 are brought into contact with the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23, thereby opening the opening portion. Although the example fixed to 4 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the end surface of one end portion in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 is brought into contact with the side surface on the sleeve wall side of the neutral stand 23, and the other end portion in the width direction is brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22. Also good. In this case, the back side surface of the other end portion may be brought into contact with the front end surface of the door-side vertical frame 22, and the end surface of the other end portion may be inward of the door-side vertical frame 22. You may make it contact | abut to the (door tip side) side surface.

さらにまた、上記では、施工現場において袖壁下地10の寸法調整をした後に、その表裏10a,10bのそれぞれに石膏ボード17,18を固定した例について説明したが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、当該袖壁下地10を戸枠2や引戸3とユニット化し、これらに応じた寸法となるように予め工場等において各石膏ボード17,18の寸法を形成しておくようにしてもよい。この場合は、袖壁下地10の表裏10a,10bの両方または一方に、予め工場等において石膏ボードを固定しておくようにしてもよい。
また、上記した例では、片引きの一枚の引戸3を納める袖壁として袖壁体19(袖壁下地10)を開口部4に配設した例を示しているが、このような態様に限られない。複数枚の引戸を納める袖壁として配設されるものとしてもよく、また、両引き(引き分け)の引戸を納める袖壁として、開口部の両側に、本実施形態に係る袖壁体19(袖壁下地10)をそれぞれ配設するようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, in the above description, the example in which the gypsum boards 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b after the dimension adjustment of the sleeve wall base 10 at the construction site has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. . For example, the sleeve wall base 10 may be unitized with the door frame 2 and the sliding door 3, and the dimensions of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be formed in advance in a factory or the like so as to have dimensions corresponding to these. In this case, a gypsum board may be fixed in advance at a factory or the like on both or one of the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base 10.
In the above-described example, an example in which the sleeve wall body 19 (sleeve wall base 10) is disposed in the opening 4 as a sleeve wall for housing one sliding door 3 is shown. Not limited. It is good also as what is arrange | positioned as a sleeve wall which accommodates several sliding doors, Moreover, the sleeve wall body 19 (sleeve) which concerns on this embodiment as a sleeve wall which accommodates both sliding (drawing) sliding doors on both sides of an opening part Each of the wall bases 10) may be arranged.

また、本実施形態では、各縦枠材11,12,13の各側面11a,12a,13aに、上下に離間させて二組の一対のダボ状突起を設け、これに応じた本数の一対の係合横桟材14,15を設けた例を示しているが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、各縦枠材11,12,13の各側面11a,12a,13aに、上下に離間させて三組以上の一対のダボ状突起を設け、これに応じた本数の一対の係合横桟材14,15を設けた態様としてもよい。または、各縦枠材11,12,13の各側面11a,12a,13aに、一組の一対のダボ状突起を設け、これに応じた本数の一対の係合横桟材14,15を設けた態様としてもよい。この場合は、例えば、これらを下地枠体1の上下端部のいずれか一方側に設け、他方側には上記したような端部横桟材を架設する態様としてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, two pairs of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided on the side surfaces 11a, 12a, 13a of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 so as to be separated from each other in the vertical direction, and a pair of pairs corresponding to this is provided. Although the example which provided the engagement crosspieces 14 and 15 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, three or more pairs of dowel-shaped projections are provided on the side surfaces 11a, 12a, 13a of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and a pair of engagement cross beams corresponding to the number of pairs. It is good also as an aspect which provided the materials 14 and 15. FIG. Alternatively, a pair of dowel-shaped protrusions are provided on each side surface 11a, 12a, 13a of each vertical frame member 11, 12, 13, and a pair of engagement crosspieces 14, 15 corresponding to the pair are provided. It is good also as an aspect. In this case, for example, these may be provided on either one of the upper and lower ends of the base frame 1, and the above-described end crosspieces may be installed on the other side.

また、本実施形態では、各縦枠材11,12,13の長手方向一端側に余長部11d,12d,13dを設け、これら縦枠材11,12,13の長手方向一端部間に架設される端部の横桟材を設けた例を示しているが、これらを設けないようにしてもよい。この場合は、各縦枠材11,12,13の高さ寸法を、当該下地枠体1が用いられる対象の高さ寸法に応じた寸法として予め設定しておくようにしてもよい。また、この場合は、最上段の係合横桟材14が当該下地枠体1の上端部に配設されるように、各縦枠材11,12,13の上端部にダボ状突起を設けるようにしてもよい。
さらに、本実施形態では、一対の縦枠材11,12の間に一本の中間縦枠材13を設けた例を示しているが、複数本の中間縦枠材を設けるようにしてもよい。さらには、このような中間縦枠材13を設けないようにしてもよい。これらの場合は、各横桟材の切断前の長さ寸法を適宜設定するようにすればよい。
Further, in the present embodiment, extra length portions 11d, 12d, and 13d are provided on one longitudinal end side of each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 and are installed between the longitudinal end portions of these vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13. Although the example which provided the crosspiece | staff material of the edge part to be shown is shown, you may make it not provide these. In this case, the height dimension of each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 may be set in advance as a dimension corresponding to the height dimension of the target on which the base frame body 1 is used. Further, in this case, dowel-shaped protrusions are provided at the upper end portions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 so that the uppermost engaging crosspiece 14 is disposed at the upper end portion of the base frame body 1. You may do it.
Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which one intermediate vertical frame member 13 is provided between the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 is shown, but a plurality of intermediate vertical frame members may be provided. . Further, such an intermediate vertical frame member 13 may not be provided. In these cases, the length dimension of each crosspiece before cutting may be set as appropriate.

さらにまた、上記では、当該下地枠体1の上端部及び下端部のそれぞれに横桟材が配設される例について説明したが、このような態様に限られない。例えば、当該下地枠体1の上端部及び下端部のうちのいずれか一方側にのみ横桟材を設けた態様としてもよく、さらには、両方側に横桟材を設けずに、当該下地枠体1の上下方向の中程の部位にのみ横桟材を設けるような態様としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above description, the example in which the crosspieces are disposed on each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the base frame body 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an aspect. For example, it is good also as an aspect which provided the crosspiece only in any one side of the upper end part and the lower end part of the said base frame 1, Furthermore, the said base frame is provided without providing a crosspiece on both sides. It is good also as an aspect which provides a crosspiece only in the site | part of the middle of the up-down direction of the body 1. FIG.

1 下地枠体
10 袖壁下地(壁下地、扉芯材)
11,12 一対の縦枠材
11a,12a 内側面(一側面)
11b,12b 上側ダボ状突起
11c,12c 下端ダボ状突起
11d,12d 余長部
13 中間縦枠材(中間の縦枠材)
13a 側面
13b 上側ダボ状突起
13c 下端ダボ状突起
13d 余長部
14,15 係合横桟材(横桟材)
14a 下側面(対面する側面)
15a 上側面(対面する側面)
14b,15b 凹溝
16 端部横桟材(端部の横桟材)
17,18 石膏ボード(面材)
H 袖壁(下地枠体が用いられる対象)の高さ寸法
W 袖壁の幅寸法
1 Base Frame 10 Sleeve Wall Base (Wall Base, Door Core)
11, 12 A pair of vertical frame members 11a, 12a Inner side surface (one side surface)
11b, 12b Upper dowel-shaped protrusion 11c, 12c Lower end dowel-shaped protrusion 11d, 12d Extra length 13 Intermediate vertical frame member (intermediate vertical frame member)
13a Side 13b Upper dowel-like protrusion 13c Lower end dowel-like protrusion 13d Extra length part 14, 15 Engagement crosspiece (horizontal crosspiece)
14a Lower side (facing side)
15a Upper side (facing side)
14b, 15b Concave groove 16 End crosspiece (end crosspiece)
17, 18 Gypsum board (face material)
H Height of sleeve wall (object for which underframe is used) W Width of sleeve wall

Claims (6)

上下に互いに近接する一対のダボ状突起を、対向配置されるそれぞれの内側面の同高さ位置に設けた一対の縦枠材と、
これら一対の縦枠材と同厚さとされるとともに長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされた角材状とされ、かつ、厚さ方向一方に向けて開口し、前記ダボ状突起が嵌め込まれる凹溝を長手方向の全長に亘ってそれぞれ設けた一対の横桟材と、を備えており、
前記一対の横桟材のそれぞれの凹溝の両端部に前記一対の縦枠材の各ダボ状突起をそれぞれ嵌め込んだ状態で、これら一対の横桟材の互いに対面する側面同士が当接する構造とされ、これら横桟材を前記一対の縦枠材間に架設した状態で、これら縦枠材及び横桟材の表裏のそれぞれに面材が固定されることを特徴とする下地枠体。
A pair of vertical frame members provided with a pair of dowel-shaped projections adjacent to each other in the vertical direction at the same height position on each of the inner surfaces opposed to each other;
It is the same as the pair of vertical frame members and has a square shape that can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted, and opens toward one side in the thickness direction. A pair of crosspieces each provided with a recessed groove to be fitted over the entire length in the longitudinal direction,
A structure in which the side surfaces facing each other of the pair of horizontal beam members abut each other in a state in which the dowel-shaped projections of the pair of vertical frame members are fitted in both end portions of the concave grooves of the pair of horizontal beam members, respectively. The base frame is characterized in that in the state that these horizontal rail members are laid between the pair of vertical frame members, face materials are fixed to the front and back of the vertical frame members and the horizontal rail members, respectively.
請求項1に記載の下地枠体おいて、
前記一対のダボ状突起を、前記一対の縦枠材のそれぞれの内側面において上下に離間させて複数組設け、これら複数組の一対のダボ状突起に対応させた本数の前記横桟材を備えていることを特徴とする下地枠体。
In the base frame of claim 1,
A plurality of pairs of the dowel-shaped projections are provided on the inner side surfaces of the pair of vertical frame members so as to be spaced apart from each other vertically, and the number of the crosspieces corresponding to the plurality of pairs of dowel-shaped projections is provided. A base frame characterized by
請求項1または2に記載の下地枠体おいて、
前記一対の縦枠材と同高さでかつ同厚さとされ、これら一対の縦枠材間に配設される中間の縦枠材を更に備え、この中間の縦枠材の前記一対の縦枠材の各一側面にそれぞれ対向配置される両側面には、前記一対の縦枠材に設けられた一対のダボ状突起に対応させた一対のダボ状突起がそれぞれに設けられており、
前記横桟材は、これら縦枠材のダボ状突起を前記凹溝の両端部にそれぞれ嵌め込んで、これら縦枠材間にそれぞれ架設されることを特徴とする下地枠体。
In the base frame according to claim 1 or 2,
The pair of vertical frame members further comprising an intermediate vertical frame member that is the same height and thickness as the pair of vertical frame members and is disposed between the pair of vertical frame members. A pair of dowel-shaped projections corresponding to the pair of dowel-shaped projections provided on the pair of vertical frame members are respectively provided on both side surfaces opposed to the respective one side surfaces of the material,
An underframe body characterized in that the horizontal beam members are respectively constructed between the vertical frame members by inserting dowel-like projections of the vertical frame members into both ends of the concave groove.
請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の下地枠体において、
前記縦枠材は、長手方向一端側に、当該下地枠体が用いられる対象の高さ寸法に応じて切断される余長部を有しており、
前記縦枠材と同厚さとされるとともに長さ寸法の調整が可能なように切断可能とされた角材状とされ、前記縦枠材の長手方向一端部間に架設される端部の横桟材を更に備えていることを特徴とする下地枠体。
The base frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The vertical frame member has, on one end side in the longitudinal direction, an extra length portion that is cut according to the height dimension of the target on which the base frame body is used,
A horizontal bar at an end portion, which has the same thickness as the vertical frame member and can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted, is constructed between one longitudinal end portion of the vertical frame member. A base frame, further comprising a material.
請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の下地枠体において、
前記縦枠材及び前記横桟材は、単板積層材から形成されていることを特徴とする下地枠体。
In the base frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The base frame body, wherein the vertical frame member and the horizontal crosspiece member are formed of a single plate laminated material.
請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の下地枠体を、引戸を納める袖壁の下地として用いた袖壁構造であって、
前記下地枠体の幅寸法が袖壁の幅寸法に応じた寸法となるように前記縦枠材間に架設される各横桟材を切断して長さ調整し、これら横桟材を前記縦枠材間に架設し、かつ、これら縦枠材及び横桟材からなる下地枠体の表裏のそれぞれに前記面材としての石膏ボードを固定したことを特徴とする袖壁構造。
A sleeve wall structure using the foundation frame according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as a foundation of a sleeve wall for housing a sliding door,
The width of the base frame is cut according to the width of the sleeve wall so that the length of each horizontal beam constructed between the vertical frame members is cut and the length is adjusted. A sleeve wall structure characterized in that a gypsum board as the face material is fixed to each of the front and back surfaces of a base frame body made of a vertical frame material and a horizontal rail material, and is constructed between frame materials.
JP2011158961A 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Underframe and sleeve wall structure using the same Expired - Fee Related JP5571629B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014009488A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Buttress unit, and buttress structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073978A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-06 Marushiyou:Kk Assembled type backing material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073978A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-06 Marushiyou:Kk Assembled type backing material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014009488A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd Buttress unit, and buttress structure

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