JP6269786B2 - Joinery construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery construction method for building a joinery on a joinery frame including an upper frame and vertical frames on both sides.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a structure in which a joinery frame on which joinery such as a sliding door or a folding door is built is fixed to an opening of a building to form an access opening. In general, an upper frame as a duck is fixed along the top surface of the opening, and an upper rail that holds the upper end of the fitting is fixed to the upper frame. In such a structure, the upper frame and the upper rail are largely exposed, and improvement has been desired from the viewpoint of appearance.
For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a structure in which an upper rail is fixed to a ceiling base material, and a ceiling finishing material having substantially the same thickness as the upper rail is fixed to the ceiling base material so as to sandwich the upper rail. .

JP 2006-194026 A

  However, the ceiling base material to which the ceiling finishing material is fixed generally has a structure in which a plurality of cross-shaped field edges, steel materials, and the like are provided substantially parallel to each other at substantially equal intervals. In many cases, it is not provided over the entire surface. In such a case, it may be difficult to fix the end of the ceiling finishing material near the upper rail to the ceiling base material, and the ceiling finishing material may easily float or undulate in the vicinity of the upper rail. Is also possible.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and it aims at providing the fitting construction method which can improve workability, improving the appearance of an entrance / exit opening.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a joinery construction method according to the present invention provides a joinery frame consisting of an upper frame and vertical frames on both sides, in an opening constituted by the upper frame foundation of the building and the vertical frame foundations on both sides thereof. A joinery construction method for fixing a joinery that opens and closes the entrance / exit opening to the joinery frame after fixing and forming the entrance / exit opening, wherein the top surface constituted by the upper frame base of the opening is formed from the ceiling surface Are also positioned on the upper side, and the vertical frames on both sides are joined to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame to frame the joinery frame into a three-sided frame shape, and then the joinery frame is fitted into the opening. Fix the ceiling material for the ceiling panel so that it extends along both sides of the prospective direction of the upper frame of the frame for the fixture and spans in the width direction of the opening. Other heavens where the bottom and bottom surfaces are almost flush The ceiling panel is fixed to the lower surface of the base and the crosspieces, wherein said fixture which is the vertical dimension leading to the ceiling surface near putting built the fitting for frame.
In the present invention, a piece of a frame-shaped member having a substantially L-shaped cross section may be fitted into a recess provided at at least one prospective end of the vertical frame.
As an example of the opening structure, an opening structure in which a frame for joinery composed of an upper frame and vertical frames on both sides is fixed to an opening constituted by the upper frame base of the building and the vertical frame bases on both sides thereof is formed. The vertical frames on both sides are joined to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame to form a three-sided frame shape, and extend along both sides in the prospective direction of the upper frame of the joinery frame fitted and fixed in the opening. In addition, the crosspieces for the ceiling panel base are respectively fixed so as to be bridged in the width direction of the opening, and a gap corresponding to the upper rail holding the upper end portion of the joinery is separated from the crosspieces on both sides. The ceiling panels are respectively fixed, the upper rail is fixed to the upper frame so that the lower surface is exposed from the gap, and the crosspieces on both sides sandwich the vertical frame base on both sides Both directions of the vertical frame substrate It may be in contact with the.

In the opening structure, the upper portion of the upper rail may be fitted into a concave groove provided along the longitudinal direction on the lower surface side of the upper frame, and the lower portion of the upper rail may be disposed in the gap.
Moreover, in the said opening structure, it is cross-sectional substantially L-shaped, and the thickness is substantially the same as the thickness of the wall panel fixed to the wall base surface formed so that the one piece part may cross | intersect the inner surface of the said opening part The other piece of the frame-shaped member is fitted into a recess provided in at least one prospective end of the vertical frame, and the one-piece portion of the frame-shaped member and the wall panel are approximately surface. It is good also as a structure which fixed to the said wall base surface in the same shape, and stuck the decorative sheet | seat on the surface of these frame-shaped members and wall panels in series.
Further, in the above opening structure, the frame for joinery is a sliding door frame provided with a neutral stand, and a sleeve wall base is provided on the vertical frame side on the door butt side of the neutral stand disposed between the vertical frames on both sides. A frame member for neutral use having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and having one part of which is approximately the same thickness as the sleeve wall panel fixed to the sleeve wall foundation surface of the sleeve wall foundation on the side opposite to the sliding door. The other piece is fitted into a recess provided at the end in the prospective direction on the opposite side of the neutral anti-sliding door, and the one piece of the neutral frame member and the sleeve wall panel are substantially flush with each other. It is good also as a structure which fixed to the said sleeve wall base surface in the shape, and stuck the decorative sheet | seat on the surface of these frame members for neutral and the sleeve wall panel in series.

  As an example of the opening construction method, an opening for forming an entrance opening is formed by fixing a fitting frame composed of an upper frame and vertical frames on both sides to an opening formed by the upper frame substrate of the building and the vertical frame substrates on both sides thereof. In the construction method, the vertical frames on both sides are joined to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame to frame the joinery frame in a three-way frame shape, and the fitment frame is fitted and fixed in the opening, Abut on both sides of the vertical direction of the vertical frame base so as to sandwich the vertical frame base on both sides so as to be along both sides of the upper direction of the upper frame of the fitting frame, and span the width direction of the opening. A ceiling panel base material is fixed to each side of the ceiling panel, and the ceiling panel is fixed to each side material so that a gap corresponding to the upper rail that holds the upper end portion of the joinery is separated. Expose the lower surface from the gap between the ceiling panels It may be fixed to the sea urchin the upper frame.

  In the opening construction method, the thickness of the wall panel is substantially the same as the thickness of the wall panel fixed to the wall base surface formed so as to intersect the inner side surface of the opening portion with a substantially L-shaped cross section. The other piece of the frame-shaped member is fitted into a recess provided in at least one prospective end portion of at least one of the vertical frames, and the one piece of the frame-shaped member and the wall panel are substantially surface-surfaced. You may make it fix to the said wall base surface in one shape, and may make it adhere | attach a decorative sheet in series on the surface of these frame-shaped members and a wall panel.

  According to the joinery construction method according to the present invention, the workability can be improved while improving the appearance of the access opening.

It is a partially broken schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an opening structure according to an embodiment and corresponding to the view taken along line XX in FIG. (A) is a schematic front view which shows typically the opening structure, (b) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the YY arrow view in (a). (A)-(d) is a partially broken schematic perspective view which shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the opening construction method which concerns on one Embodiment. (A)-(c) shows all an example of the construction procedure of the opening construction method typically, (a) is a partially broken schematic perspective view, (b), (c) is FIG. It is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to b). (A), (b) is a partially broken schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1 which shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the opening construction method.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In some of the drawings, some of the detailed reference numerals attached to other drawings are omitted.
In the following embodiments, the direction and the like will be described in principle with the front side as the front and the reverse side as the rear, with reference to the state facing the opening structure from the V direction shown in FIG.

1-5 is a figure which shows typically an example of the opening structure and opening construction method which concern on this embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the opening structure according to the present embodiment has a fitting frame 1 fixed to an opening 2 of a building such as a residence (see also FIG. 3B), and an access opening 8 is provided. The structure is formed.
In the present embodiment, the joinery 36 that opens and closes the doorway 8 is the sliding door 36, and the joinery frame 1 is the sliding door frame 1. Moreover, in this embodiment, the opening structure which provided the sleeve wall in which the sliding door 36 is accommodated (drawn) is shown, and the opening structure which constructed one sliding door 36 by the sleeve wall accommodation is illustrated. In the present embodiment, the sliding door frame 1 is an upper suspension type that supports the sliding door 36 in a suspended manner, and an opening structure in which a lower rail or the like is not provided on the floor side is illustrated.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the opening 2 has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and the top surface 3 is a horizontal member such as a horizontal rail or a lintel or the lower surface side of the horizontal member. It is constituted by an upper frame base made of a tree (spacer material) or the like fixed to the frame. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the top surface 3 of the opening 2 is provided so as to be positioned above the ceiling surface 6.
In addition, the opening 2 has inner side surfaces 4 and 4 on both sides in the opening width direction on both the left and right sides made of a pillar material such as a stud or a timber (spacer material) fixed inside the opening width direction of the pillar material. It is composed of a vertical frame base.
Moreover, the lower surface of the opening part 2 is comprised by the flooring or the floor foundation. In the illustrated example, the lower surface of the opening 2 is the floor surface 7 (see FIG. 1).

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sliding door frame 1 includes an upper frame 10, an upper rail 14 fixed to the upper frame 10, and vertical lengths on both sides disposed on both longitudinal sides of the upper frame 10. Frames 20 and 23 and a neutral stand 26 disposed between the vertical frames 20 and 23 are provided.
The upper frame 10 has a long strip shape along the opening width direction of the opening 2. Further, in the present embodiment, the sleeve wall on the other half in the longitudinal direction rather than the expected dimension (dimension along the front-rear direction, dimension along the wall thickness direction) of the entrance / exit opening side portion 11 on the substantially half on the one side in the longitudinal direction. The upper frame 10 which made the prospective dimension of the side part 12 small according to a sleeve wall is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 1, the estimated dimension of the entrance / exit opening side portion 11 of the upper frame 10 is the estimated dimension of the top surface 3 of the opening 2 to which the upper frame 10 is fixed (the wall foundation surfaces 5 and 5 on both the front and rear sides). (See also FIG. 2B).
Further, in the present embodiment, the concave groove 13 that receives the upper portion of the upper rail 14 is provided on the lower surface side of the upper frame 10 along the longitudinal direction. The concave groove 13 opens downward and is provided over the entire length of the upper frame 10.

The upper rail 14 has substantially the same length as the length of the upper frame 10 and is fixed to the upper frame 10 by fitting the upper portion thereof into the concave groove 13 of the upper frame 10. Further, the dimension along the prospective direction of the upper rail 14 is a dimension according to the dimension (groove width dimension) along the prospective direction of the concave groove 13 so that the upper rail 14 can be fitted into the concave groove 13 of the upper frame 10. .
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper rail 14 hangs down from the upper plate portion 15 that is in contact with the lower groove bottom surface of the concave groove 13 of the upper frame 10 and both sides of the upper plate portion 15 in the prospective direction. And both side plate portions 16 and 16 coupled to each other. Further, the upper rail 14 has a substantially U-shape (substantially U-shaped or substantially C-shaped) that opens downwardly by the upper plate portion 15 and the side plate portions 16 and 16. . In addition, guide pieces 17 and 17 projecting in directions facing each other are provided on the lower edge portions of the side plate portions 16 and 16 of the upper rail 14 over the entire length of the upper rail 14.

The upper rail 14 defines a guide groove 19 by the upper plate portion 15, both side plate portions 16 and 16, and both guide pieces 17 and 17, and a runner member connected and fixed to the upper end portion of the sliding door 36 in the guide groove 19. 37 rolling parts (rollers) and the like are inserted and accommodated from the opening on one end side in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the sliding door 36 slides with respect to the upper rail 14 because the rollers of the runner member 37 of the sliding door 36 are supported by the guide pieces 17 and 17 so as to roll along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 14. Freely suspended and supported.
Further, in the present embodiment, projecting pieces 18 and 18 projecting toward the outer side in the prospective direction are provided at the lower end edges of the side plates 16 and 16 of the upper rail 14 over the entire length of the upper rail 14. Provided for each. As shown in FIG. 1, these projecting pieces 18 and 18 are in contact with or close to the lower edge so as to cover the lower edge of the upper rail side end (gap side end) of the ceiling panels 41 and 41 described later. Arranged.

As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides are the door-end side vertical frame 20 disposed on the door-end side of the sliding door 36 and the door-end side vertical disposed on the door-end side of the sliding door 36. Frame 23. The vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides have a length dimension corresponding to the opening height of the opening 2 and have a strip shape.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the prospective dimension of the door bottom side vertical frame 23 is made smaller than the prospective dimension of the door-end side vertical frame 20 according to the sleeve wall.
The door-end side vertical frame 20 is formed so that the expected dimension thereof is smaller than the expected dimension of the inner surface 4 of the opening 2 to which the door-end side vertical frame 20 is fixed (dimension between the wall base surfaces 5 and 5 on both front and rear sides). Has been.
Further, in the present embodiment, the recesses 21 and 22 (the front recess 21 and the rear recess 22) are provided at both end portions in the prospective direction of the door-end side vertical frame 20, respectively. These front-side recess 21 and rear-side recess 22 are each provided in the shape of a concave groove over the entire length of the door-end side vertical frame 20 so as to open at both end faces in the prospective direction of the door-end side vertical frame 20. .

In the illustrated example, the door bottom side vertical frame 23 has an estimated size that is approximately ½ of the expected size of the door end side vertical frame 20.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the recess (rear side recess) 25 is provided in the prospective direction end part (rear end part) of the door bottom side vertical frame 23 on the side of the anti-sleeve wall. The rear recess 25 is provided in the shape of a concave groove over the entire length of the door butt side vertical frame 23 so as to open at the rear end surface of the door butt side vertical frame 23 in the same manner as described above.
Further, on each inner side surface of the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides facing each other, a door drilling groove is provided along the longitudinal direction that opens in the direction facing each other and receives the door width direction end of the sliding door 36. . The door scraping grooves of the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides are provided so as to correspond to the expected position of the upper rail 14 of the upper frame 10.

  The recesses 21, 22 and 25 of the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides can be found while ensuring the strength of the edge (inner side surface) edge of the vertical frames 20 and 23 in the opening width direction. From the viewpoint of reducing the surface, etc., these vertical frames 20 and 23 may be provided at appropriate positions in the direction in which they are found (opening width direction). For example, from the viewpoint as described above, the groove edge on the inner surface side is located at a position of about 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably about 4 mm to 8 mm from the inner surface of each vertical frame 20, 23. The recesses 21, 22, and 25 may be provided in the

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides having the above-described configuration and the upper frame 10 are arranged on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 10. Are joined to form a three-sided frame. For example, the inner surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 20 and 23 are brought into contact with the respective end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 10, and the fasteners 9 such as screws and nails are attached to the upper frame from the outer surface side of the vertical frames 20 and 23. It is also possible to form a frame in a three-way frame shape by screwing (or driving in) 10. In addition, the upper end portions of the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides are provided with insertion holes that pass through these thickness directions (finding directions) and through which the stoppers 9 are inserted. You may make it provide the fastener hole matched with the insertion hole of each vertical frame 20 and 23. FIG. Further, the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides and the upper frame 10 are not limited to the so-called vertical winning joint as described above, and may be a so-called horizontal winning joint.
Further, the sliding door frame 1 composed of the upper frame 10 and the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides thus framed is fitted into the opening 2 as shown in FIGS. The upper frame base and the vertical frame bases are fixed to the upper frame base and the vertical frame bases by the stoppers 9 along the top surface 3 and the inner side surfaces 4 and 4 of the opening 2.

The neutral stand 26 has a length dimension corresponding to the opening height of the opening 2 and has a strip shape.
The neutral stand 26 has a prospective dimension corresponding to the sleeve wall, and in this embodiment, the prospective dimension is smaller than the wall thickness of the sleeve wall.
Further, in the present embodiment, a recess (front recess) 27 is provided at the prospective direction end (front end) of the neutral stand 26 on the side facing the sliding door. The front recess 27 is provided in a concave groove shape over the entire length of the neutral stand 26 so as to open at the front end surface of the neutral stand 26 in the same manner as described above.
The front side recess 27 of the neutral stand 26 is approximately 1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 4 mm to 8 mm from the inner side surface (side surface of the door-end side vertical frame 20) of the neutral stand 26, as in the case of the vertical frames 20 and 23 described above. You may make it provide so that the groove groove edge of an inner surface side may be located in the position of a grade.

In addition, a gap shielding member (mohair member) 29 that is in contact with the sleeve wall facing side surface (front surface) of the sliding door 36 so as to slide on the end portion (rear end portion) of the neutral standing 26 facing the sliding door facing the sliding door 36 is neutral. 26 is provided over substantially the entire length. The gap shielding member 29 is attached so as to be fitted into a mounting groove 28 formed in a concave groove shape so as to open at the rear end face of the neutral stand 26.
Moreover, in the example of a figure, the rear end part of the neutral stand 26 has shown the example arrange | positioned so that it may protrude rather than the sliding door accommodation side surface (rear surface) of the sleeve wall provided in the door butt side of the neutral stand 26 (FIG. 2 (b)). Further, in the illustrated example, a concave groove for receiving one end in the width direction of the sleeve wall panel 47 on the sliding door storage side (rear side) constituting the sleeve wall is formed on a side surface of the neutral stand 26 on the door bottom side (sleeve wall side). The example provided over the full length of the neutral 26 is shown.
The neutral 26 is engaged with the boundary portion between the entrance / exit opening side portion 11 and the sleeve wall side portion 12 of the upper frame 10, and the upper end portion of the neutral stand 26 is attached to the upper frame 10 by the same fastener as described above. It is fixed (see FIG. 3 (d)). Moreover, you may make it fix the lower end part of the neutral stand 26 to a flooring, a floor foundation, etc. with the same stop as mentioned above.

  In addition, the upper frame 10 of the above-mentioned sliding door frame 1, the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides, and the neutral stand 26 may be formed of a wood material or the like. Wood materials such as plywood and LVL (single-plate laminate), wood boards such as particle boards, wood boards such as insulation boards and MDF (medium density fiber boards), etc. It may be. In addition, for example, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material (WPC) in which wood powder, inorganic filler, compatibilizer, colorant, etc. are contained in a synthetic resin material in a predetermined content ratio, and other synthetic resins It may be formed from a system material, a metal system material, or the like. Moreover, it is good also as what performed the surface decoration process by sticking, such as sticking a board and a synthetic resin sheet | seat, coating etc. to the site | part exposed at least in the constructed state. Further, the upper rail 14 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a metal material.

As shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 4, the sleeve wall provided on the door butt side of the neutral stand 26 is a sleeve wall base surface (rear surface) 44 on the sliding door storage side of the sleeve wall base 43 and an anti-sliding door storage side. The sleeve wall panels 47 and 48 are fixed to the sleeve wall base surface (front surface) 45.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the sleeve wall base 43 is formed in a shaft assembly (frame shape) from a plurality of vertical bars and a plurality of horizontal bars. In the illustrated example, a sleeve wall base 43 is illustrated in which upper and lower horizontal rails are provided between the upper end portions and lower end portions of the vertical rails on both sides, and an intermediate vertical rail is provided between the vertical rails on both sides. The sleeve wall base 43 is formed according to the thickness of the sleeve wall.
Further, the sleeve wall foundation 43 has a sleeve wall foundation surface (front surface) 45 on the side opposite to the sliding door storage side, which is formed so that the inner side surface 4 on the door bottom side of the opening 2 intersects the bottom wall on the counter sliding door storage side. It is provided so as to be substantially flush with the ground 5.

The sleeve wall base 43 has one vertical rail on the side of the neutral stand 26 fixed to the side surface on the door butt side of the neutral stand 26 and the other vertical rail fixed to the inner side surface 4 on the door butt side of the opening 2. Has been. Further, in the present embodiment, the dimension along the opening width direction of the other vertical rail is formed larger than the dimension (finding dimension) along the opening width direction of the door bottom side vertical frame 23.
The sleeve wall base 43 has an upper side rail fixed to the top surface 3 and the like of the opening 2 and a lower side rail fixed to the lower surface of the opening 2 and the like.
In the present embodiment, the sleeve wall is located between the sleeve wall base surface (rear surface) 44 on the sliding door storage side of the sleeve wall base 43 and the prospective sleeve wall side end surface (front end surface) 24 of the door bottom side vertical frame 23. The example which interposed the sleeve wall panel 47 fixed to the rear surface 44 of the foundation | substrate 43 is shown. The sleeve wall panel 47 may be fixed to each of the above-described bars constituting the sleeve wall base 43 from the sliding door storage side by the same stopper as described above.

  In the illustrated example, the front end face 24 of the door bottom side vertical frame 23 is brought into contact with the sliding door storage side surface (anti-sleeve wall base side surface) of the sleeve wall panel 47 fixed to the rear surface 44 of the sleeve wall base 43. Is shown. With such a structure, even when the end portion of the sleeve wall panel 47 on the door butt side vertical frame 23 side is not cut linearly, the end portion is concealed by the door butt side vertical frame 23. It is not exposed and does not disturb the appearance. In other words, it is not necessary to precisely process the end of the sleeve wall panel 47 constituting the sleeve wall on the door bottom side vertical frame 23 side, and the workability of the sleeve wall can be improved. Instead of such a structure, the front end surface 24 of the door butt side vertical frame 23 is brought into contact with or close to the rear surface 44 of the sleeve wall base 43, and the inner side surface (expected surface) of the door butt side vertical frame 23 is brought into contact. The end portion of the sleeve wall panel 47 on the door bottom side vertical frame 23 side may be abutted.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the frame 1 for sliding doors is arrange | positioned at the prospective direction both sides of the door end side vertical frame 20, and the prospective direction anti-sleeve wall side of the door bottom side vertical frame 23, respectively. 30 and a frame member 33 for the neutral stand disposed on the opposite side of the prospective direction counter sliding door of the neutral stand 26.
These frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 have substantially the same configuration, and have a substantially L-shaped cross section. The frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 have a length dimension substantially corresponding to the opening height of the opening 2. In the illustrated example, the lengths of the frame-like members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-like member 33 are made smaller than the opening height of the opening 2, and the upper end portions of the crosspieces 40, 40 described later are used. The dimensions are set so as to be in contact with or close to the lower surface (see FIG. 5A). In the present embodiment, the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 are the same member.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), each of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 is a wall formed such that each piece 31, 31, 31 intersects both inner side surfaces 4, 4 of the opening 2. The wall panels 46, 46, 46 fixed to the lower ground 5, 5, 5 have substantially the same thickness. In the illustrated example, the wall base surface 5 is an example of the front and rear surfaces of the vertical frame base such as the column described above, but the wall base surface 5 may be front and back surfaces such as a trunk edge fixed to the front and rear surfaces. In addition to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical frame substrate, the wall substrate surface 5 is a column material such as a plurality of inter-columns that are spaced apart from each other (or a body edge that is fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the column material, etc. ) May be configured by both front and rear surfaces of the wall base.

In addition, each frame-like member 30, 30, 30 is fitted in the respective recesses 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23 described above with the other pieces 32, 32, 32, respectively. Each of the vertical frames 20 and 23 described above is configured so that at least a part of the other pieces 32, 32, and 32 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, and 30 can be fitted in the recesses 21, 22, and 25, respectively. And the depth dimensions (dimensions along the prospect direction) of the recesses 21, 22, 25 are set.
Each of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 is fitted with the other pieces 32, 32, 32 in the recesses 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23, respectively. It is fixed to the wall base surfaces 5, 5, and 5. In addition, as a fixed aspect to the wall base surfaces 5, 5, and 5 of the one piece parts 31, 31, and 31 of each frame-shaped member 30, 30, and 30, it is fixed by the same fasteners as described above, an adhesive, or the like. May be.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the one-piece parts 31, 31, and 31 of each frame-shaped member 30,30,30 and each wall panel 46,46,46 are made into the wall base surface 5,5,5 in the surface substantially the same surface. It has a fixed structure. That is, the end faces of the one piece portions 31, 31, 31 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 are abutted with the end faces of the wall panels 46, 46, 46, and these are matched with the wall base surfaces 5, 5, 5 It has a fixed structure.
Moreover, in this embodiment, it is set as the structure which stuck the decorative sheets 49, 49, and 49 on the surface of these frame-shaped members 30, 30, and 30 and the wall panels 46, 46, 46 in series. In the illustrated example, the surface (prospective surface) excluding the portions fitted in the recesses 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23 in the other pieces 32, 32, 32 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30. And decorative sheets 49, 49, 49 on the surface (finding surface) of each piece 31, 31, 31 of each frame-shaped member 30, 30, 30 and the surface of each wall panel 46, 46, 46 (side surface opposite to the wall). The structure is affixed in series. The decorative sheets 49, 49, 49 may be a synthetic resin sheet, a wall cloth (wallpaper), or the like.

The frame member 33 for the neutral stand has a piece 34 that is substantially the same thickness as the sleeve wall panel 48 that is fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 provided on the door butt side of the neutral stand 26. Yes. In this embodiment, the sleeve wall panels 47 and 48 fixed to the front and rear surfaces 44 and 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 and the wall panels 46 and 46 fixed to the wall base surfaces 5, 5, and 5 described above. , 46 have substantially the same thickness.
Further, the frame member 33 for the neutral stand is fitted with the other piece 35 in the front recess 27 of the neutral stand 26 described above. The above-described neutral stand 26 has a prospective dimension and a depth dimension (in the prospective direction) of the recess 27 so that at least a part of the other piece 35 of the neutral frame member 33 can be fitted into the recess 27. Dimension along) is set.

In the frame member 33 for the neutral standing, the other piece 35 is fitted into the recess 27 of the neutral standing 26, and the one piece 34 is fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43. In addition, as a fixing aspect to the sleeve wall base 43 of the one-piece part 34 of the frame member 33 for neutral standing, you may make it fix with a fastener, an adhesive agent, etc. like the above.
In the present embodiment, the one-side portion 34 of the neutral frame member 33 and the sleeve wall panel 48 fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 are substantially flush with the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43. It has a fixed structure. That is, as described above, the end face of the one piece portion 34 of the neutral frame member 33 and the end face of the sleeve wall panel 48 on the front side are matched to each other, and these are fixed to the front face 45 of the sleeve wall base 43. Yes.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, it is set as the structure which stuck the decorative sheet 49 similar to the above to the surface of these frame members 33 for neutral and the sleeve wall panel 48 of the front side. In the illustrated example, the surface (prospective surface) excluding the portion fitted in the recess 27 of the neutral stand 26 in the other piece portion 35 of the neutral frame member 33 and the one piece portion of the neutral frame member 33 as described above. The decorative sheet 49 is affixed in a series on the surface (finding surface) 34 and the surface of the sleeve wall panel 48 on the front side (anti-sleeve wall base side surface). In the illustrated example, a similar decorative sheet 49 is attached to the surface of the sleeve wall panel 47 fixed to the rear surface 44 of the sleeve wall base 43 (an anti-sleeve wall base side surface).

In the illustrated example, the thickness dimensions (dimensions along the direction of finding) of the frame members 30, 30, 30, and the other frame portions 32, 32, 32, 35 of the neutral frame member 33 are shown as one piece 31. , 31, 31 and 34 are shown as being smaller than the thickness dimension (dimension along the prospective direction), but these may be substantially the same dimension.
Further, in the illustrated example, the width dimension (dimension along the prospective direction) of each of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30, and the other frame portions 32, 32, 32, 35 of the neutral frame-shaped member 33 is represented by one piece portion 31, Although the example which made it smaller than the width dimension (dimension in alignment with a finding direction) of 31, 31, and 34 is shown, these are good also as substantially the same dimension.
The frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 are similar to the above-mentioned wood-based materials, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite materials (WPC), other synthetic resin-based materials, metal It may be formed from a system material or the like. Further, each of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 may be integrally formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, or a material that is formed into a band plate shape. It is good also as what was joined by the adhesive agent etc. and was formed in the cross-section substantially L-shape.

In addition, each frame-shaped member 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 has the width dimension (dimension along the prospective direction) of each other piece 32, 32, 32, 35 in advance as a large dimension, The other pieces 32, 32, 32, and 35 may be appropriately cut at the construction site according to the wall thickness.
In the present embodiment, each of the vertical frames 20, 23 and the neutral stand 26 into which the other pieces 32, 32, 32, 35 of the frame-like members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame member 33 are fitted. Although the example which made the recessed part 21,22,25,27 the aspect provided so that it might open in each end surface is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, a concave step portion is provided so as to be cut out at a corner portion on the inner surface 4 side of the opening 2 of each vertical frame 20, 23 or a corner portion on the sleeve wall base 43 side of the neutral stand 26. It is good also as an aspect which comprised the recessed part by the inner surface 4 of the opening part 2, and the sleeve wall base 43. FIG. In this case, each of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the other pieces 32, 32, 32, 35 of the neutral frame-shaped member 33 are placed along the inner surface 4 of the opening 2 and the sleeve wall base 43. It may be fixed.

Further, the wall panels 46, 46, 46 and the sleeve wall panels 47, 48 fixed to the wall base surfaces 5, 5, 5 and the front and rear surfaces 44, 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 have a substantially vertical dimension of the floor surface 7 or It may be a dimension from the floor base to the ceiling surface 6 or the ceiling base, or may be composed of a plurality of pieces vertically.
In the illustrated example, the sleeve wall panel 48 fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 is fixed so as to cover the wall base surface 5 formed so as to continue to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43. Although shown, it is not limited to such a mode. For example, the width dimension of the sleeve wall panel 48 may be a dimension corresponding to the width dimension of the sleeve wall base 43, and another wall panel 46 may be placed along the side portion and fixed to the wall base surface 5.

  Each wall panel 46, 46, 46 and each sleeve wall panel 47, 48 may be a general interior surface material, and may have a thickness of about 5 mm to 25 mm. For example, it may be made of a solid material, a woody material similar to the above, an inorganic material such as gypsum board, a synthetic resin material, or the like. Such a face material has been standardized with a thickness dimension of, for example, 9.5 mm, 12.5 mm, 15 mm, 21 mm, etc. You may make it set the thickness dimension of the one piece parts 31, 31, 31, and 34 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, and 30 and the frame member 33 for neutrality.

  In the present embodiment, the sliding door frame 1 includes a lower end guide member 39 that guides the lower end side of the sliding door 36 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B. In the illustrated example, a lower end guide member 39 provided with a guide pin 39a protruding upward and fixed to the floor surface 7 is illustrated. Further, in the illustrated example, the lower end guide member 39 is provided on the floor surface 7 of the neutral stand 26 on the side facing the sliding door. The lower end guide member 39 is not limited to such a fixedly provided guide pin 39a, but has a guide pin provided with a magnet that can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction and is embedded in the floor. It is good also as a magnet guide etc. which are arranged so that it may be arranged. Further, in the illustrated example, the single lower end guide member 39 is provided on the floor surface 7 on the side facing the sliding door of the neutral stand 26, but it may be provided in another part. You may make it provide in multiple places at intervals along 36 movement traces.

The sliding door 36 is slidably built on the sliding door frame 1 having the above-described configuration.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, the sliding door 36 has a vertical dimension that generally extends from the floor surface 7 to the ceiling surface 6.
A runner member 37 supported by the upper rail 14 is connected and fixed to the upper end portion of the sliding door 36. The runner member 37 may be provided at each of both end portions in the door width direction of the upper end portion of the sliding door 36. Further, in the illustrated example, the runner member 37 is provided with a roller that rotates around the horizontal axis and rolls on both guide pieces 17 and 17 of the upper rail 14.

Further, a guide groove 38 for receiving the guide pin 39a of the lower end guide member 39 described above is provided at the lower end portion of the sliding door 36. The guide groove 38 is provided over the entire width of the sliding door 36 in the door width direction so as to open at the lower end surface of the sliding door 36. Further, in the illustrated example, the guide groove 38 is configured by fitting a rail-like member having a downward opening in the longitudinal section into a concave groove provided on the lower end surface of the sliding door 36.
For example, before the upper rail 14 is fixed to the upper frame 10, the sliding door 36 supports the runner member 37 on the upper rail 14, and after fixing the upper rail 14 to the upper frame 10, The runner member 37 may be attached and fixed to the (cup portion) and built.
In FIG. 2A, reference numeral 36 a is a handle (handle) of the sliding door 36.

Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the crosspieces 40 and 40 for ceiling panel base | substrates are along the prospective direction both sides of the upper frame 10 of the sliding door frame 1 inserted and fixed in the opening part 2. As shown in FIG. Each has a fixed structure. The crosspieces 40 on both sides are fixed so as to be bridged in the width direction of the opening 2 as shown in FIG.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an example is shown in which the crosspieces 40 on both sides are brought into contact with the front and rear surfaces (both sides in the prospective direction) of the upper frame base. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3D, the lengths of the crosspieces 40, 40 on both sides are formed larger than the opening width dimension of the opening 2, and the crosspieces 40, 40 on both sides are formed. 40 shows an example in which 40 is brought into contact with the front and rear surfaces (wall base surfaces) 5 and 5 of the vertical frame base so as to sandwich the vertical frame base on both sides.

These crosspieces 40, 40 on both sides may be fixed to both or one of the upper frame base and the vertical frame base with the same fasteners as described above.
Moreover, the crosspieces 40, 40 on both sides may be formed by processing the same wood-based material into a quadrangular prism shape as described above, or may be made of a steel material or the like according to other ceiling foundations. .
The crosspieces 40 on both sides are fixed so that their lower surfaces are substantially flush with the lower surfaces of other ceiling bases made of field edges, steel, or the like.
Further, in the illustrated example, the thickness dimension (vertical dimension) of the crosspieces 40 on both sides is made larger than the thickness dimension of the upper frame 10, and each lower surface is positioned below the lower surface of the upper frame 10. As shown, an example in which the crosspieces 40 on both sides are fixed is shown.

Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, it has the structure which fixed the ceiling panels 41 and 41 to the crosspieces 40 and 40 of these both sides, respectively so that the clearance gap 42 according to the upper rail 14 might be separated. Further, the upper rail 14 is structured to be fixed to the upper frame 10 so that the lower surface thereof is exposed from the gap 42.
These ceiling panels 41, 41 are brought into contact with or close to the both side plate portions 16, 16 of the upper rail 14, and the end portions on the upper rail 14 side are respectively connected to the crosspieces 40, 40 on both sides. It is fixed by a similar stopper. In addition to the crosspieces 40 and 40, these ceiling panels 41 and 41 may be fixed to other ceiling bases adjacent to the crosspieces 40 and 40.

  Further, in this embodiment, the lower end edge of the ceiling panel 41, 41 on the upper rail 14 side is in contact with the upper surface of the projecting piece portions 18, 18 provided on the lower end edge portions on both sides in the prospective direction of the upper rail 14. It is close. With such a structure, even when the end of the ceiling panel 41, 41 on the upper rail 14 side is not cut in a straight line, the projecting pieces 18, 18 on both sides of the upper rail 14 Each end is concealed so that it is not exposed and fits nicely. In other words, it is not necessary to process the end of each ceiling panel 41, 41 on the upper rail 14 side with high accuracy, and the workability of the ceiling can be improved.

These ceiling panels 41, 41 are arranged such that the end surfaces on the upper rail 14 side are arranged on the upper frame 10 on the upper side so that a gap 42 corresponding to the upper rail 14 is formed between the end surfaces on the upper rail 14 side. The grooves 13 may be positioned and fixed so as to be substantially flush with the inner walls of the grooves 13. Alternatively, the ceiling panels 41 and 41 may be fixed by abutting the end surfaces of the upper rail 14 on both sides in the prospective direction of the upper rail 14 after fixing the upper rail 14 to the upper frame 10.
The ceiling panels 41 and 41 may be interior face materials that are substantially the same as the wall panels 46, 46, 46 and the sleeve wall panels 47, 48 described above. In this case, a decorative sheet similar to the above may be attached to the indoor side surfaces (lower surface) of the ceiling panels 41 and 41.

The upper rail 14 is fitted into the concave groove 13 of the upper frame 10 at the upper portion thereof, and the lower portion thereof is disposed in the gap 42 between the ceiling panels 41 and 41 on both sides thereof. In the present embodiment, the upper rail 14 is fixed so that the lower surface of the upper rail 14 is slightly lower than the lower surfaces of the ceiling panels 41 and 41. For example, the upper rail 14 may be fixed so that the lower surface of the upper rail 14 is positioned at a position lower than the lower surfaces of the ceiling panels 41 and 41 by about 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm. Or you may make it fix the upper rail 14 so that the lower surface of the upper rail 14 and the lower surface of the ceiling panels 41 and 41 may become substantially the same planar shape.
When the upper rail 14 and the ceiling panels 41 and 41 on both sides thereof are thus constructed, the upper frame 10 is covered with the ceiling panels 41 and 41.
Note that the upper rail 14 may be fixed to the upper frame 10 with the same fasteners or adhesive as described above.

Next, an example of the construction procedure (opening construction method) of the opening structure according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c), the upper frame 10 and the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides of the sliding door frame 1 are framed in a three-sided frame shape as described above, and are placed in the opening 2. Fit and fix.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the crosspiece 40 for the ceiling panel base so as to be along both sides of the prospective direction of the upper frame 10 of the sliding door frame 1 and to be spanned in the width direction of the opening 2. , 40 are fixed as described above. Moreover, the neutral stand 26 is arrange | positioned in the opening part 2, and it fixes as mentioned above.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, a sleeve wall base 43 is formed between the neutral 26 and the inner side surface 4 of the opening 2 on the sleeve wall side. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the sleeve wall panel 47 is fixed to the rear surface 44 of the sleeve wall base 43.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the other pieces 32, 32, 32 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 are fitted into the recesses 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23. , Each one piece part 31,31,31 is fixed to the wall base surface 5,5,5. Further, the other piece 35 of the frame member 33 for the neutral stand is fitted into the recess 27 of the neutral stand 26, and the one piece 34 is fixed to the front face 45 of the sleeve wall base 43.
Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the surface portions of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, and 30 are substantially flush with the surface portions of the frame base members 5, 5, and 5, respectively. The wall panels 46, 46, 46 are fixed to the wall. Further, the sleeve wall panel 48 is fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 so as to be substantially flush with the one piece portion 34 of the neutral frame member 33.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, ceiling panels 41 and 41 are fixed to the crosspieces 40 and 40 on both sides so that a gap 42 corresponding to the upper rail 14 is separated. At this time, the ceiling panels 41, 41 are connected to the vertical frames 20, 23 and the neutral stand 26, the frame members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame member 33, and the wall panels 46, 46, 46 and You may make it process and fix so that it may become a shape according to the surface shape of the sleeve wall panels 47 and 48. FIG. The ceiling panel 41 provided on the prospective sleeve wall side (front side) of the upper rail 14 may be divided into a part on the entrance / exit opening 8 side and a part on the sleeve wall side. For example, another ceiling panel with a narrow spacer shape may be fixed between the upper rail 14 and the sleeve wall. In this case, if necessary, a thickness adjusting spacer or the like may be provided on the lower surface side of the upper frame 10 and another ceiling panel may be fixed to the spacer. In this case, a part of the gap 42 may be formed by another ceiling panel.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper rail 14 is fixed to the upper frame 10 so that the lower surface thereof is exposed from the gap 42 between the ceiling panels 41 and 41.
Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 (b), the decorative sheets 49, 49, and 49 are each affixed on the surface of each frame-shaped member 30,30,30 and wall panel 46,46,46 in series. Further, a decorative sheet 49 is stuck in series on the surfaces of the frame member 33 for the neutral standing and the sleeve wall panel 48 on the front side. A decorative sheet 49 is attached to the surface of the sleeve wall panel 47 on the rear side.

As described above, the sleeve wall is formed on the door bottom side of the opening 2 so as to be positioned on the near side of the sliding space of the sliding door 36, and the door 2 on the door side of the opening 2 is opened and closed by the sliding door 36. The opening structure in which the entrance / exit opening 8 formed is formed.
And the sliding door structure of a sleeve wall storage is comprised by building the sliding door 36 in the sliding door frame 1 suitably (hanging).
In addition, the said construction procedure is only an example, and may be performed by another procedure as long as the function of each member is not inhibited.

The opening structure according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and according to the opening construction method according to the present embodiment, the workability can be improved while improving the appearance of the access opening 8. it can.
That is, the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides are joined to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 10 to form a three-sided frame shape, and the upper frame of the fitting frame (sliding door frame) 1 fitted and fixed in the opening 2. 10, the upper rail 14 is fixed. Accordingly, the horizontal positioning of the upper frame 10 and the joinery thickness direction is facilitated by the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides joined to both sides in the longitudinal direction. Since the upper rail 14 can be fixed to the upper frame 10 positioned in this manner, the horizontal position of the upper rail 14 and the positioning in the thickness direction of the joinery can be easily performed, and workability can be improved.

  Moreover, it is set as the structure which fixed the crosspieces 40 and 40 for ceiling panel base | substrates so that it might span along the width direction of the opening part 2 along the prospective direction both sides of this upper frame 10. As shown in FIG. Further, the upper rail 14 is fixed to the upper frame 10 so that the lower surface is exposed from the gap 42 between the ceiling panels 41 and 41 fixed to the crosspieces 40 and 40 on both sides. Accordingly, the upper frame 10 is covered with the ceiling panels 41 and 41 and is not exposed, and the upper rail 14 is disposed in the gap 42 between the ceiling panels 41 and 41, so that the upper rail 14 can be made inconspicuous and looks good. Can be improved. Moreover, since the edge part of the ceiling panels 41 and 41 near the upper rail 14 can be fixed to the crosspieces 40 and 40 on both sides of the prospective direction of the upper frame 10, the ceiling panels 41 and 41 can be lifted and undulated. It can be suppressed and the appearance can be improved.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the upper portion of the upper rail 14 is configured to be fitted into a concave groove 13 provided along the longitudinal direction on the lower surface side of the upper frame 10. Therefore, positioning when fixing the upper rail 14 to the upper frame 10 can be performed more easily, and workability can be further improved. In addition, since the upper part of the upper rail 14 is fitted in the concave groove 13 of the upper frame 10, the upper rail 14 can be efficiently moved upward from the ceiling panels 41, 41 while the thickness of the upper rail 14 is increased efficiently. The protrusion amount of the rail 14 can be reduced. That is, as in the present embodiment, the upper rail 14 can be structured to slightly protrude from the lower surfaces of the ceiling panels 41 and 41, and the appearance can be further improved. Moreover, since the thickness dimension of the upper rail 14 can be enlarged efficiently, the engagement margin of the upper end part (runner member) 37 of the sliding door 36 with respect to the upper rail 14 can be enlarged. That is, the roller of the runner member 37 can be made relatively large, and the upper end portion of the sliding door 36 can be stably held.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the other piece parts 32, 32, 32 of each frame-like member 30, 30, 30 are fitted in each recess 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23 on both sides, and each frame-like member is inserted. The single-piece portions 31, 31, 31 of the 30, 30, 30 and the wall panels 46, 46, 46 are fixed to the wall base surfaces 5, 5, 5 so as to be substantially flush with each other. Further, the decorative sheets 49, 49, 49 are successively attached to the surfaces of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the wall panels 46, 46, 46. Therefore, the prospective direction end portion side of each of the vertical frames 20 and 23 on the side where the frame-shaped members 30, 30 and 30 are provided has a clean impression, and the appearance can be improved. That is, unlike the conventional fixed frame and casing frame, the vertical frame and the casing frame do not protrude from the wall surface, and the finding surfaces of the vertical frames 20 and 23 become inconspicuous, and the opening edges of these vertical frame portions look good. Can be improved.
Further, each frame-shaped member 30, 30, 30 has a substantially L-shaped cross section. Accordingly, the other piece portions 32, 32, 32 are fitted into the recesses 21, 22, 25 of the vertical frames 20, 23, and the respective one piece portions 31, 31, 31 are brought into contact with the wall base surfaces 5, 5, 5 respectively. By making it contact, each frame-shaped member 30,30,30 can be constructed easily, and workability can be improved.

Further, in the present embodiment, the other piece 35 of the frame member 33 for the neutral frame 33 is fitted into the recess 27 on the side facing the sliding door of the neutral plate 26, so that one piece part 34 and the front side of the frame member 33 for the neutral frame The sleeve wall panel 48 is fixed to the front surface 45 of the sleeve wall base 43 so as to be substantially flush with the surface. In addition, a decorative sheet 49 is successively attached to the surfaces of the frame member 33 for the neutral standing and the sleeve wall panel 48. Therefore, the prospective direction end portion side of the neutral standing 26 on the opposite side of the anti-sliding door has a clean impression as described above, and the appearance can be improved. Moreover, workability can be improved like the above.
In other words, in the present embodiment, the vertical frames 20 and 23 and the neutral stand 26 and the upper rail 14 can be made inconspicuous, and in combination with the vertical dimension of the sliding door 36 reaching the vicinity of the ceiling surface 6. , Can give a clean impression, and can improve the appearance.

  Further, the width dimensions of the other pieces 32, 32, 32, 35 of the frame-shaped members 30, 30, 30 and the neutral frame-shaped member 33 are set to be large in advance as described above, or have different wall thicknesses. The versatility can be improved by making the widths of the other pieces 32, 32, 32, and 35 different from each other. That is, even when the wall thickness is different, the vertical frames 20 and 23 and the neutral frame 26 can be used in common, and versatility can be improved.

In the present embodiment, an opening structure in which one sliding door 36 is stored in a sleeve wall is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, it is good also as an opening structure which provided the sleeve wall which accommodates several sliding doors. In this case, the upper frame 10, the upper rail 14, the vertical frames 20, 23, etc. may be appropriately deformed as necessary.
Or it is good also as a structure which provided the sleeve wall which accommodates a plurality of sliding doors in the drawing form in each of the both sides of the opening part 2. FIG. In this case, similarly to the above, the upper frame 10, the upper rail 14, the vertical frames 20, 23, and the like may be appropriately modified as necessary. In this case, the door bottom side vertical frame 23 described above may be provided on both sides of the opening 2 in place of the door tip side vertical frame 20. Further, an opening structure in which one or a plurality of sliding doors 36 are housed in a door pocket may be employed. In this case, a neutral frame-like member similar to the above is provided on the opposite side of the prospective direction opposite sliding door facing side in the prospective direction on both sides of the prospective direction forming the door pocket mouth, and the door pocket is configured on one piece of these. It is good also as a structure which provided the wall panel in the surface substantially flat shape, and stuck the decorative sheet similarly to the above. In this case, the gap shielding member, its mounting groove, or the like may not be provided at the end portions of the two neutral door pockets.

  Moreover, it is good also as an opening structure which divides the both sides of the entrance / exit opening 8 by the vertical frames 20 and 23 of both sides instead of the aspect which provided the neutral stand and put the fitting into the sleeve wall storage and the door pocket storage. In this case, for example, the joinery may be a folding door in which a plurality of door plates are foldably connected, or a plurality of sliding doors arranged in a sliding manner. In this case, the door-end side vertical frame 20 described above may be provided on both sides of the opening 2 instead of the door-end side vertical frame 23. In this case, a frame-like member may be provided on each of the end portions on both sides in the prospective direction of the vertical frames on both sides. Or, in the case of an opening structure of a storage part such as a closet, a frame-like member is provided on each end side on the living room side without providing a frame-like member on the end side on the prospective direction storage side of the vertical frames on both sides. It is good also as a structure which provided. That is, the other piece of the frame-shaped member is fitted into a recess provided in at least one prospective end portion of at least one vertical frame, and the one piece of the frame-shaped member and the wall panel are substantially flush with each other. It is good also as a structure fixed to the wall base surface in the shape. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which stuck the decorative sheet | seat on the surface of these frame-shaped members and wall panels in series.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the structure provided with the frame-shaped member 30,30,30,33 which made each piece part 31,31,31,34 the surface substantially flush with wall panel 46,46,46,48. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, each of the vertical frames 20 and 23 and the neutral stand 26 described above may have a casing frame shape or a fixed frame shape as in the conventional case. Even in such a case, the appearance on the upper side of the entrance / exit 8 can be improved.
Further, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which a concave groove 13 is provided on the lower surface side of the upper frame 10 and the upper portion of the upper rail 14 is fitted into the concave groove 13. Not limited to. Instead of providing the concave groove 13 on the lower surface side of the upper frame 10, the upper plate portion 15 of the upper rail 14 may be brought into contact with and fixed to the lower surface of the upper frame 10. Even in such a case, as described above, since the upper frame 10 is easily positioned by the vertical frames 20 and 23 on both sides, the upper rail 14 is relatively easily positioned with respect to the upper frame 10. can do.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the example which was made into the structure which hangs and supports the fitting (sliding door) 36 on the upper rail 14 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, it is good also as a lower load structure which provided rolling elements, such as the doorwheel and the caster which drive | work on a floor or a lower rail at the lower end of the fitting (sliding door) 36. In this case, it is good also as a structure which replaced with the above runner members 37 in the upper end part of the fitting (sliding door) 36, and provided the pin-shaped guide part etc. which are guided to the upper rail 14. FIG.

1 Sliding door frame (frame for joinery)
2 Opening 4 Inner Side 5 Wall Base Surface 8 Entrance / Exit Opening 10 Upper Frame 13 Groove 14 Upper Rail 20 Door Side Vertical Frame (Vertical Frame)
21 Front recess (recess)
22 Rear recess (recess)
23 Tojiri side vertical frame (vertical frame)
25 Rear recess (recess)
26 Middle standing 27 Front recess (recess)
30 Frame-shaped member 31 One piece 32 Other piece 33 Neutral frame member 34 One piece 35 Other piece 36 Sliding door (joint)
37 Runner member (upper end)
40 Crosspieces 41 Ceiling panel 42 Clearance 43 Sleeve wall base 45 Front (Sleeve wall base surface on the side of the sliding door)
46 Wall panel 48 Sleeve wall panel 49 Decorative sheet

Claims (2)

A fixture that opens and closes the entrance / exit opening after the entrance / exit opening is formed by fixing a fixture frame comprising an upper frame and vertical frames on both sides to an opening constituted by the upper frame base of the building and the vertical frame base on both sides thereof. A joiner construction method for building a frame on the joiner frame,
A top surface constituted by the upper frame base of the opening is provided so as to be positioned above the ceiling surface, and the vertical frames on both sides are respectively joined to both longitudinal ends of the upper frame, thereby After framing in a three-way frame shape, the fitting frame is fitted and fixed in the opening, so that the fitting frame extends along both sides of the prospective direction of the upper frame of the fitting frame and spans in the width direction of the opening. Fixing the ceiling panel base material to each other, fixing the ceiling panel to the other ceiling base material and the lower surface of the cross material in which the lower surface and the lower surface of the cross material on both sides are substantially flush, and near the ceiling surface A joiner construction method comprising: laying the joinery having a vertical dimension extending to a height of the joinery frame. In claim 1,
A joiner construction method characterized by fitting one part of a frame-shaped member having a substantially L-shaped cross-section into a recess provided in at least one prospective end of at least one of the vertical frames.

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