JP2013142245A - Wing wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wing wall structure which can be adjusted in width dimension, and which can be improved in strength and the mountability of a finish carpentry material.SOLUTION: In a wing wall structure in which a sliding door 3 in a fully opened state is housed, an expansion member 14 which is freely expandable along the width direction of the sliding door is expanded such that a width dimension between both outside surfaces 11a and 12a of a pair of vertical frame materials 11 and 12 connected by the expansion member 14 is set to a dimension corresponding to a width dimension W of a wing wall (19), and upper and lower horizontal rail materials 15 and 16 configured so as to be the same in a thickness dimension as those pair of vertical frame materials are laid between the upper end and lower end of the pair of vertical frame materials so as to be fixed to those vertical frame materials so that a wing wall base body 10 can be formed, and face bars (17, 18) are respectively fixed to front and back sides (10a, 10b) of the wing wall base body.

Description

  The present invention relates to a sleeve wall structure in which a sliding door in a fully opened state is stored.

The sleeve wall structure that accommodates the sliding door that is in the fully opened state is not constant, so the sleeve wall base is formed using the edge material generated at the construction site. However, a wall surface material such as gypsum board is adhered to the front and back surfaces of the sleeve wall to form a sleeve wall. In such a structure, a lot of work is required at the construction site such as processing of end materials and formation of sleeve wall base, and improvement of workability has been desired.
For example, in the following Patent Document 1, a construction method of a small wall for a sliding door that houses a sliding door of a building is proposed. In this construction method, a shaft group assembled in advance in a rectangular shape is brought into contact with the neutral position of the opening frame and fixed to the opening. Next, the vertical axis having substantially the same thickness as that of the shaft assembly is arranged in the shaft assembly in the left-right direction in which the sliding door moves and is brought into contact with the outer frame material of the opening frame body and fixed to the opening. And it is set as the aspect which affixes a board on the axis | shaft group arranged along these left-right directions, and the surface and back surface of a vertical axis | shaft, respectively, and constructs the small wall for sliding doors.

JP 2005-226313 A

  However, in the small wall for sliding doors described in Patent Document 1, the space between the shaft set arranged along the left-right direction and the vertical axis is hollow. Therefore, further improvements have been desired from the viewpoint of strength and the viewpoint of the attachment of construction materials such as surrounding edges and baseboards.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and it aims at providing the sleeve wall structure which can improve an intensity | strength and attachment property of a construction material, although a width dimension can be adjusted.

  In order to achieve the above object, a sleeve wall structure according to the present invention is a sleeve wall structure in which a fully opened sliding door is housed, and is connected by an elastic member that is extendable along the width direction of the sliding door. In the state in which the stretchable member is extended so that the width dimension between the outer side surfaces of the pair of vertical frame members is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension of the sleeve wall, the same thickness as each of the pair of vertical frame members The upper and lower horizontal crosspieces having dimensions are fixed to these vertical frame members so as to be installed between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the pair of vertical frame members, and a sleeve wall base body is formed. The structure is characterized in that face materials are respectively fixed to the front and back of the base body.

In the present invention, an intermediate vertical frame member having the same height and the same thickness as the pair of vertical frame members is further provided between the pair of vertical frame members, and adjacent vertical frame members are separated by the elastic members. A structure in which the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces are installed between upper end portions and lower end portions of adjacent vertical frame members and fixed to these vertical frame members to form the sleeve wall base body. It is good.
In the present invention, the stretchable member may be a honeycomb-like structure made of an aggregate of a large number of hollow cylindrical cells that have the same thickness as the vertical frame member and open on both sides in the thickness direction.

  Since the sleeve wall structure according to the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to improve the strength and attachment of the artificial material while the width dimension can be adjusted.

(A), (b) shows typically an example of the sleeve wall base body used for an example of the sleeve wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a schematic abbreviated perspective view partially omitted , (B) is a partially exploded schematic perspective view. (A), (b) is a schematic perspective view which shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the sleeve wall structure, respectively. (A), (b) both show the construction procedure typically, (a) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 (b), (b) is a partially broken It is a schematic front view. (A), (b) both show the same sleeve wall structure typically, (a) is a partially broken schematic front view, (b) corresponds to the XX arrow view in (a). It is the partially broken schematic cross-sectional view made to do. (A), (b) shows typically an example of the sleeve wall base body used for an example of the sleeve wall structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (a) is a schematic illustration with some omission FIG. 4B is a partially exploded schematic perspective view. (A), (b) is a schematic perspective view which shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the sleeve wall structure, respectively.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In each of the following embodiments, with the state viewed from the Y direction shown in FIG. 4B as a reference, the upper side in FIG. 4B is the back side (back side), and the lower side is the front side (front side). Explain the direction in principle.

FIGS. 1-4 is a figure which shows typically an example of the sleeve wall structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 4, the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the sliding door 3 that is fully opened is accommodated (drawn). This sleeve wall structure has a sleeve wall foundation (sleeve wall foundation body) formed by using a sleeve wall unit 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) in an opening 4 (see also FIG. 3) provided in the building. ) 10 is provided. In the illustrated example, an example in which a sleeve wall body 19 serving as a sleeve wall for housing the single-drawing type sliding door 3 is formed by the sleeve wall base body 10 is shown.

The opening 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front by a frame base 5 such as a pillar material, a stud, a horizontal rail, a timber, and a floor base (or floor surface) (see FIG. 3). ).
A door frame 2 for installing the sliding door 3 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the opening 4.
The opening width of the opening 4 is such that the sliding door 3 and the thickness of the door frame 2 (the sliding door 3 of the sliding door 3) can be slidably opened and closed by the sliding door 3 built in the door frame 2 disposed in the opening 4. (Thickness along the same direction as the door width). For example, in the case of a one-way sliding door 3 constructed with a sleeve wall as in the present embodiment, the opening width of the opening 4 is approximately twice as large as the door width of the sliding door 3. .

In the illustrated example, the door frame 2 includes a pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 (door-end side vertical frame 21 and door-end side vertical frame 22) and an upper frame (between the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22). 20) and an intermediate vertical frame (neutral) 23 provided at a substantially central portion between the vertical frames 21 and 22 (see also FIG. 4).
The upper frame 20 has, on its lower surface side, an upper suspension rail and a guide groove for guiding the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 along the longitudinal direction. Further, the door tip side portion of the upper frame 20 has a width dimension corresponding to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 formed on the door tip side of the opening 4 (dimension in the wall thickness direction, dimension in the prospective direction, front and rear dimensions). It is considered as a wide part. In addition, the door bottom side portion of the upper frame 20 is a narrow portion narrower than the wide portion in consideration of the wall thickness of the sleeve wall body 19 formed using the sleeve wall unit 1. In addition, a notch portion with which the upper end portion of the neutral stand 23 engages is formed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction that divides the wide portion and the narrow portion of the upper frame 20.

The door-end side vertical frame 21 has a width dimension (front-rear dimension) corresponding to the wide portion of the upper frame 20 and is disposed along the vertical direction so as to follow the inner side surface of the opening 4 on the door-end side. .
The door bottom side vertical frame 22 has a width dimension (front-rear dimension) corresponding to the narrow portion of the upper frame 20, and extends vertically along the inner surface of the opening 4 on the door bottom side (sleeve wall side). Arranged along. The door-end side vertical frame 21 and the door-end side vertical frame 22 are formed with door-drilling grooves that respectively receive the door-end side end and the door-end side end of the sliding door 3 along the vertical direction.
The neutral stand 23 is disposed along the vertical direction at a substantially central position in the left-right direction of the opening 4, and a width dimension along the wall thickness direction of the sleeve wall body 19 is formed using the sleeve wall unit 1. The width is determined according to the thickness. A gap shielding member (mohair member) that is in contact with the front surface 3a of the sliding door 3 so as to slide is provided along the vertical direction on the rear surface side end surface of the neutral stand 23 in the wall thickness direction.

The door frame 2 configured as described above has its end faces in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 20 abutted against the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22, and wood screws and the like from the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22. You may make it connect the upper frame 20 and each vertical frame 21 and 22 by screwing a fixing stopper. Further, the upper end portion of the neutral stand 23 is engaged with the notch of the upper frame 20, and a fixing stopper such as a wood screw is screwed to connect the neutral stand 23 to the upper frame 20 and assemble the door frame 2. You may do it.
Moreover, the door frame 2 assembled | attached in this way is fixed so that it may follow along the internal peripheral surface of the opening part 4, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the upper frame 20 is fixed so as to be along the frame base 5 such as a lintel or a horizontal rail that forms the inner peripheral top surface of the opening 4, and the pillar material that forms both inner peripheral side surfaces of the opening 4. In this example, the pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 are fixed so as to be along the frame bases 5 and 5. Further, the upper frame 20 and the pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 show an example in which the frame base 5 is fixed via a spacer material 6 such as a tree.
Further, the lower end portion of the neutral stand 23 may be fixed to a frame base 5 such as a floor base (or floor material).

The sliding door 3 is slidably built on the door frame 2 having the above-described configuration. In the present embodiment, the runner members 3b and 3b are connected and fixed to both end portions of the upper end portion of the sliding door 3. Further, an upper suspension rail is provided on the upper frame 20 as a traveling guide portion that supports the runner members 3b, 3b so as to travel freely along the door width direction of the sliding door 3, and the sliding door 3 is configured to be opened and closed by an upper suspension type. Yes. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the guide pin which guides the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 is fixed to the floor surface, and the concave groove which receives this guide pin is formed in the lower end surface of the sliding door 3. As shown in FIG.
Note that the door frame 2 is not limited to a top-hanging door frame (three-way frame) that does not include a lower frame as shown in the figure. For example, it is good also as a door frame (four-sided frame) further provided with the lower frame provided with the rail which provides the rail which guides this door cart at the lower end part of a sliding door. Moreover, it is not restricted to a fixed frame like the example of a figure, You may make it employ | adopt as what is called a casing frame provided with the casing frame as a door frame.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the sleeve wall unit 1 used for forming the sleeve wall body 19 in which the above-described sliding door 3 is housed includes a pair of vertical frame members 11, 12, and the pair of vertical frame members 11, The elastic member 14 which connects 12 is provided. In the present embodiment, the sleeve wall unit 1 includes an intermediate vertical frame member 13 provided between a pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12, and the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 are connected to each other by an elastic member 14. , 14 are connected to each other. In the illustrated example, the left vertical frame member 11 and the intermediate vertical frame member 13 of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 are connected by an elastic member 14, and the intermediate vertical frame member 13 and the pair of vertical frame members 11, 12, a vertical frame member 12 on the right side of the figure is connected by an elastic member 14.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the sleeve wall unit 1 is constructed so as to be installed between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13, respectively. Upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 15, 15, 16, 16 fixed to 12, 13 are provided.

  Each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 has a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, and the height dimension (length dimension) and the thickness dimension (front-rear dimension) are the same dimension. In this embodiment, The width dimension (left-right dimension) is also the same dimension. The height dimensions of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 may be appropriately set according to the height dimension of the sleeve wall (sleeve wall body) 19 formed using the sleeve wall unit 1. Good. Or the surplus length cut | disconnected according to the height dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 formed in the longitudinal direction one end (for example, upper end) side of these vertical frame materials 11, 12, and 13 using the said sleeve wall unit 1 concerned A part may be provided. Such an extra length portion may be provided so as to correspond to the height of various sleeve walls (sleeve wall body 19) formed using the sleeve wall unit 1.

The extendable members 14 and 14 have the same configuration, and can be extended and retracted along the width direction of the sliding door 3 (see FIG. 4) (opposite direction of adjacent vertical frame members).
In the present embodiment, the elastic members 14 and 14 have the same thickness as the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 and have a honeycomb shape formed by an aggregate of a large number of hollow cylindrical cells 14 a that are open on both sides in the thickness direction. It is set as the structure (core material) 14 and 14 (refer also to Fig.3 (a) and FIG.4 (b)).
The honeycomb structures 14 and 14 may be formed by stacking and adhering paper materials such as corrugated cardboard and kraft paper with an adhesive. Further, such a paper material may be further impregnated with a reinforcing resin such as an epoxy resin. In addition, it may be made of a metal material such as an aluminum material or a synthetic resin material such as a hard polyvinyl chloride resin or a polypropylene resin.
In addition, in the illustrated example, the hollow cylindrical cell 14a is schematically illustrated, and the hollow cylindrical cell 14a having a rhombus shape as viewed in the thickness direction is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to such a mode. . The cell shape of the hollow cylindrical cell 14a may be a honeycomb-like honeycomb shape or a rectangular shape, a cylindrical shape as defined in JIS A6931, a rib shape in which ribs are continuous in parallel, (V) Origami shape such as a continuous origami shape such as a letter shape may be used.

  In the present embodiment, the honeycomb structures 14 and 14 leave an assembling allowance for the upper and lower horizontal beam members 15 and 16 fixed to the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame members 11, 12 and 13, respectively. Thus, both end portions in the width direction are fixed to opposing side surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13. That is, the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 except for the height dimension of each of the honeycomb structures 14, 14 excluding the dimension substantially corresponding to the width dimension (vertical dimension) of the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 16. It is a dimension according to the height dimension. In addition, when the extra length part is provided in each vertical frame material 11,12,13 as mentioned above, it is good also as a dimension except the dimension of this extra length part.

With the above configuration, when the upper and lower horizontal beam members 15 and 16 are assembled, as shown in FIG. 2A, the adjacent vertical frame members 11 and 13 (13 and 12) and the upper and lower horizontal beam members. The honeycomb structure 14 (14) is arranged so as to be filled in almost the entire space defined by 15 and 16.
In addition, as a fixing aspect of the both side ends of each honeycomb-shaped structure 14, 14 and each opposing side surface of each vertical frame member 11, 12, 13, fixing fasteners such as nails, screws, tuckers, staples, and adhesives It is good also as an aspect fixed with fixing means, such as.

As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, and 16 are formed in a square shape that is long to the left and right, and the thickness dimension is the thickness of each vertical frame member 11, 12, and 13, respectively. It is the same size as the size. The upper horizontal bars 15 and 15 are fixed to the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 so that the upper side surfaces thereof are substantially flush with the upper end surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13. Lower horizontal crosspieces 16 and 16 are fixed to adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, respectively, so that the lower side surfaces thereof are substantially flush with the lower end surfaces of the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13.
Further, in the present embodiment, these upper and lower horizontal beam members 15, 15, 16, 16 are square bar-shaped horizontal beam members having the same width dimension (vertical dimension) and length dimension (left and right dimension), respectively. It is set as the structure formed by cutting | disconnecting suitably. That is, the upper and lower horizontal beam members 15, 15, 16, and 16 are formed by cutting the horizontal beam member, which can be cut so that the length dimension can be adjusted, into appropriate length dimensions. . It should be noted that the length of the horizontal beam members forming the upper and lower horizontal beam members 15, 15, 16, 16 can be adjusted so that the width of the sleeve wall (sleeve wall body 19) can be adjusted. You may make it set suitably according to (adjustment degree). Moreover, these upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 15, 15, 16, and 16 are not restricted to the aspect with which the sleeve wall unit 1 is provided, It is good also as what is suitably procured in a construction site etc.

The length dimensions (left and right dimensions) of the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, 16 are set to be adjacent to each other so that the end surfaces on both sides abut against the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13. The dimensions are in accordance with the dimensions between the frame members 11, 12, and 13.
As for the dimension between the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13, the width dimension between the outer side surfaces 11 a, 12 a of the pair of vertical frame members 11, 12 is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension W of the sleeve wall body 19. Is set as appropriate. In the example of the figure, an example is shown in which the intermediate vertical frame member 13 and each of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 are arranged at substantially equal intervals so that the intermediate vertical frame member 13 is positioned at the substantially center in the left-right direction. However, it is not limited to such a mode. For example, the intermediate vertical frame member 13 may be positioned close to the vertical frame member 12 on the right side of the drawing, or may be positioned close to the vertical frame member 11 on the left side of the drawing.

  Further, in these upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, and 16, the width dimension between the outer side surfaces 11a and 12a of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 is the width dimension W of the sleeve wall body 19 that becomes a sleeve wall. In such a state that the respective honeycomb-like structures 14 and 14 are extended so as to have dimensions according to the above, these are constructed so as to be installed between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, respectively. It fixes to the vertical frame materials 11, 12, and 13 (refer FIG.1 (b) and FIG. 3). In this way, the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, 16 are fixed, and the sleeve wall base 10 is formed as shown in FIG. In addition, it is good also as an aspect fixed with the fixing means similar to the above as a fixing aspect of these upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 15, 15, 16, and 16 and each vertical frame member 11,12,13.

The vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal beam members 15, 16 described above may be made of a wood-based material. Wood-based materials such as plywood and LVL (single-ply laminate), wood boards such as particle boards, or wood fiber boards such as insulation boards and MDF (medium density fiber boards) are used. It may be.
In the present embodiment, each of the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 and the horizontal beam members 15, 16 are formed by processing LVL with the fiber direction along the longitudinal direction into a square shape. By adopting such a configuration, the dimensional stability is relatively excellent and the strength variation is relatively small, and therefore, it is suitable as a base for the sleeve wall.
Moreover, you may make it form each vertical frame material 11,12,13 and each crosspiece material 15 and 16 from things other than the above-mentioned wood type material. For example, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material (WPC) in which wood powder, inorganic filler, compatibilizer, colorant, etc. are contained in a predetermined proportion in a synthetic resin material, and other synthetic resin materials Further, it may be formed of a metal material or the like.

  Further, the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the sleeve materials 19 are formed by fixing the face materials 17 and 18 to the front surface 10a and the back surface 10b of the sleeve wall base body 10, respectively. (See FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 3 and FIG. 4). The front and back face members 17 and 18 may be fixed to the sleeve wall base body 10 by the same fixing stoppers or adhesives as described above. Moreover, as the face materials 17 and 18, it is good also as what processed the solid material, the woody material similar to the above-mentioned, an inorganic material, a synthetic resin material etc. in plate shape. Alternatively, a decorative sheet such as a synthetic resin decorative sheet, decorative paper, cloth, or a surface decorative material such as a veneer may be attached to each outer surface. In this embodiment, these face materials 17 and 18 are made of gypsum board.

As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the sleeve wall body 19 is disposed so as to protrude from the inner surface on the door bottom side of the opening 4 toward the door tip side, and a rear surface material (gypsum board). 18, the front surface 3a of the sliding door 3 in the retracted state is disposed so as to face each other.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the width W of the sleeve wall body 19 is set so that the sleeve of the neutral stand 23 extends from the inner surface of the frame base 5 on the sleeve wall side (door bottom side) of the opening 4. The width is approximately the same as the width to the side wall. That is, in the present embodiment, the one end surface 19a of the sleeve wall body 19 (the outer surface 11a of the vertical frame 11 on the left side in the drawing) is in contact with the sleeve wall side surface of the neutral stand 23, and the other end surface of the sleeve wall body 19 is. An example in which the width dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is set so that 19b (the outer side surface 12a of the vertical frame 12 on the right side of the drawing) abuts the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 is shown. In addition, the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface is not limited to the sleeve wall side inner side surface of the frame base such as a pillar material, grasps a spacer material such as a tree as a frame base, and this sleeve wall side inner side surface, You may make it grasp | ascertain as a sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface.

Moreover, the thickness dimension of this sleeve wall body 19 is set according to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 itself in a building, and the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall base body 10 is fixed to the front and back 10a, 10b according to it. What is necessary is just to set it considering the thickness of the gypsum boards 17 and 18. In other words, in consideration of the thickness dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back of the sleeve wall so as to be a dimension according to the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall defined according to the general wall thickness, The thickness dimension of the wall substrate 10 may be set.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the thickness of the sleeve wall base 10 and the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b is set to the door bottom side. The vertical frame 22 has substantially the same dimension as the dimension in the wall thickness direction from the front end surface in the wall thickness direction to the near surface of the frame base (the base that also serves as the base of the inner wall) 5. That is, the front side of the sleeve wall base 10 in a state where the back surface of the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b of the sleeve wall base body 10 is in contact with the front end surface of the door bottom side vertical frame 22 in the wall thickness direction. The front surface 10a is formed so as to be substantially flush with the front surface of the frame base 5.

Next, an example of the construction procedure of the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, the door frame 2 assembled as described above is fixed to the opening 4 (see FIG. 3).
Next, the gypsum whose dimensions are adjusted as necessary on the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base body 10 which is assembled by adjusting the width dimension so as to be the dimension corresponding to the width dimension W of the sleeve wall (sleeve wall body 19). The boards 17 and 18 are fixed to form a sleeve wall body 19 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The sleeve wall body 19 is formed in the opening 4 in which the width direction is partitioned from the front side of the opening 4 by the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23. So as to be fitted in the opening 4 (see FIG. 3A). In addition, the respective end portions in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 are brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and the neutral stand 23 to fix the sleeve wall body 19 to the opening 4. According to such a construction aspect, after fixing the door frame 2 to the opening part 4, the sleeve wall body 19 can be easily constructed from one side (front side) of the opening part 4, and workability is improved. be able to.
The sleeve wall body 19 may be fixed to the opening 4 with respect to both or one of the door frame 2 and the frame base 5 using the same fixing stopper.

In addition, a wall surface material 8 such as a gypsum board forming the inner wall 7 is fixed to the wall base around the opening 4 (see FIG. 4B). Thus, in the state which fixed the wall surface material 8, the gypsum board 17 of the surface side of the sleeve wall body 19 and the wall surface material 8 adjacent to this will become substantially flush. And as needed, you may make it stick surface decoration materials, such as a wall cloth, on the front surface and back surface of the sleeve wall body 19, and the surface of each wall surface material 8. In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, a sleeve wall is formed by the sleeve wall body 19 on the door bottom side of the opening 4 so as to be positioned on the front side of the sliding space (traveling space) of the sliding door 3. . On the other hand, an opening as an entrance that is opened and closed by the sliding door 3 is formed on the door end side of the opening 4. Then, by appropriately building the sliding door 3 with respect to the door frame 2, a sliding door structure with a sleeve wall is provided.
As shown in FIG. 4, the baseboard 9 may be fixed to the lower end portion of the front surface of the sleeve wall body 19 and the lower end portion of each wall surface material 8.

  In addition, the said construction procedure is only an example, and may be performed by another procedure as long as the function of each member is not inhibited. In the above-described example, a mode in which the gypsum boards 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base body 10 to form the sleeve wall body 19 and then disposed in the opening 4 is illustrated. It is not limited to such an aspect. For example, only the back side gypsum board 18 may be fixed to the back side 10 b of the sleeve wall base body 10 and disposed in the opening 4, and then the front side gypsum board 17 may be fixed. The same effects as described above can be obtained by such an aspect. Alternatively, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be fixed to the front and back surfaces 10 a and 10 b after the sleeve wall base body 10 is disposed in the opening 4. In these cases, the gypsum board fixed to the surface 10a side of the sleeve wall base 10 may be configured in a series by the wall surface material 8. That is, instead of a mode in which the gypsum board 17 having a size corresponding to the sleeve wall base body 10 is fixed to the surface 10a, a wall material on the surface 10a side of the sleeve wall base body 10 is constituted by the wall surface material 8 forming the inner wall 7. You may make it do.

  Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, after assembling the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, and 16 to form the sleeve wall base body 10, the mode of disposing in the opening 4 is illustrated. It is not restricted to an aspect. For example, after the gypsum board 18 on the back side is fixed and arranged on the door frame 2 or the like, the vertical frames connected by the honeycomb structures 14 and 14 so as to be along the surface side of the gypsum board 18. It is good also as an aspect which arrange | positions material 11,12,13. In this case, the outer side surfaces 11a and 12a of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 are brought into contact with the sleeve wall side surface of the neutral stand 23 and the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4, respectively. The materials 11, 12, and 13 may be fixed to both or one of the door frame 2 and the frame base 5 using the same fixing stopper. And as an aspect which fixes each horizontal crosspiece 15,15,16,16 adjusted as mentioned above between the upper end part of the adjacent vertical frame members 11,12,13, and a lower end part as it is constructed. Also good. According to such a construction mode, the honeycomb structures 14, 14 between the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 are expanded and contracted with respect to the door frame 2 fixed in advance, and the vertical frame members 11, 12 are expanded and contracted. , 13 can be fixed, so that it is not necessary to adjust the width in advance and workability can be improved.

According to the sleeve wall structure having the above-described structure, it is possible to improve the strength and the attachment property of the artificial material while the width dimension can be adjusted.
That is, the width dimension between the outer side surfaces 11a and 12a of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 constituting the sleeve wall base body 10 is set so that the elastic members (honeycomb-like structures) 14 and 14 that connect them are extended. A width dimension corresponding to the width dimension W of the sleeve wall (sleeve wall body) 19 can be obtained. Therefore, the width dimension of the sleeve wall base body 10 constituting the sleeve wall body 19 can be adjusted, and the sleeve wall of various width dimensions can be handled.
In addition, since the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 are connected by stretchable members (honeycomb-like structures) 14 and 14 that can be stretched along the width direction of the sliding door 3, the handling property at the time of construction or the like. Can be improved. Further, by making the elastic members (honeycomb-like structures) 14 and 14 between the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 contracted, the members constituting the sleeve wall base body 10 can be made compact. It is also possible to improve the handleability during storage and transportation.

In addition, the upper and lower horizontal beam members 15 and 16 having the same thickness as the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 are installed between the upper and lower ends of the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12. The structure is fixed to the frame members 11 and 12. Therefore, the strength at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the sleeve wall base body 10 can be improved, and the strength of the sleeve wall body 19 itself formed by the sleeve wall base body 10 can be improved. In addition, when attaching a construction material such as a peripheral edge or a baseboard 9 to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the sleeve wall body 19, these upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 15 and 16 can be used as attachment bases, The attachment property of the artificial material can be improved. Moreover, workability can be improved compared with the case where such an attachment base is separately provided.
Moreover, in this embodiment, since it is set as the structure which provided the intermediate | middle vertical frame material 13 between a pair of vertical frame materials 11 and 12, the intensity | strength of the sleeve wall body 19 can be improved more.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the expansion-contraction member which connects the adjacent vertical frame materials 11, 12, and 13 is made into the honeycomb-like structures 14 and 14. Therefore, the strength along the thickness direction can be improved over substantially the entire surface of the sleeve wall body 19. Further, for example, the structure can be simplified and the weight can be reduced as compared with a case where the structure is expanded and contracted in the width direction by a connecting metal fitting such as a link member.
Further, in the present embodiment, the sleeve wall body 19 is arranged such that the back surface of one end portion in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 is in contact with the front end surface in the wall thickness direction of the door bottom side vertical frame 22. Therefore, even when one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19 is not cut in a straight line, the one side portion is concealed by the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and is not exposed. Does not hinder the appearance. In other words, it is not necessary to accurately process one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19, and the workability of the sleeve wall can be further improved.

Next, another embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
5 and 6 are diagrams schematically showing a sleeve wall unit used in the sleeve wall structure according to the second embodiment and a sleeve wall base body formed thereby.
Note that differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified. Further, the construction procedure is also substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted or briefly described.

The sleeve wall unit 1 </ b> A used in the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the elastic members that connect the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the telescopic member includes a telescopic unit 14A including a pair of link-like members 14c and 14c that can be folded and unfolded along the width direction of the sliding door 3 (see FIG. 4). Has been. The pair of link-like members 14c, 14c are configured to connect the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 so as to be stretchable along the same width direction.
The pair of link-like members 14c and 14c are arm-shaped each having the same length. The pair of link-like members 14c, 14c are structured to be pivotably connected to each other so that the respective longitudinal ends are overlapped. Further, the other longitudinal ends of the pair of link-like members 14c, 14c are connected to the opposing side surfaces of the adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 so as to be rotatable.

  Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which a plurality of sets (two sets in the example) are provided with a pair of link-like members 14c and 14c spaced vertically between adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13 respectively. Is shown. Moreover, the example which provided the connection member 14b which connects each superimposition site | part (longitudinal direction one end part) of a pair of link-like member 14c, 14c, 14c, 14c of each of these groups is shown. The connecting member 14b is formed in an arm shape, and appropriate portions (both ends in the longitudinal direction in the illustrated example) are rotatably connected to the respective overlapping portions with an interval along the longitudinal direction thereof. It is structured. With such a configuration, when the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 connected by the expansion units 14A, 14A are expanded and contracted along the width direction, the vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 are mutually connected. It can be expanded and contracted while maintaining substantially parallel. The connecting member 14b and the pair of link-like members 14c and 14c constituting the expansion / contraction unit 14A may be formed of a metal-based material or the like.

Also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the upper and lower horizontal rail members 15, 15, 16, and 16 are adjacent to the vertical frame members 11, 12, and 13, respectively. They are respectively fixed so as to be installed between the upper end portions and between the lower end portions. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, face materials (gypsum boards) 17 and 18 are respectively fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base body 10A formed by the sleeve wall unit 1A to form a sleeve wall body 19A. The sleeve wall structure is made.
The sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration also has substantially the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
In addition, as expansion-contraction unit 14A, it is not restricted to the thing provided with a pair of link-like members 14c and 14c as mentioned above. For example, it may be a pantograph shape in which four link-like members are connected, or a structure in which adjacent vertical frame members 11, 12, 13 can be connected in a stretchable manner along the width direction of the sliding door 3. Any elastic member may be adopted as long as it is.

Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 (10A) and the height dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b respectively are shown as substantially the same dimension. However, it is not limited to such a mode. For example, the height of the sleeve wall base 10 (10A) is projected upward from the gypsum board 18 on the back side, and the gypsum board so that the upper end surface of the gypsum board 18 contacts the lower surface of the upper frame 20. You may make it set the height dimension of 18.
Furthermore, in the above-described example, an example in which the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 (10A) is set to a dimension corresponding to the opening height of the opening 4 is not limited to such an embodiment, but at least the What is necessary is just to set it as the height dimension which an upper end part superimposes on a part of upper frame 20 in front view. In this case, the upper end portion of the sleeve wall base body 10 (10A) or the sleeve wall body 19 (19A) may be fixed to the upper frame 20.
Furthermore, in the illustrated example, the opening 4 is shown so as to form a hanging wall on the upper side of the opening 4, but the opening 4 having a height approximately extending from the floor surface to the ceiling surface is shown. It is good also as an aspect which arrange | positions the sleeve wall base body 10 (10A) or the sleeve wall body 19 (19A).

In the above example, the end surfaces 19a and 19b in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 (19A) are brought into contact with the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23. Although the example fixed to the opening part 4 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the end surface of one end portion in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 (19A) is brought into contact with the side surface on the sleeve wall side of the neutral stand 23, and the other end portion in the width direction is brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22. You may do it. In this case, the back side surface of the other end portion may be brought into contact with the front end surface of the door-side vertical frame 22, and the end surface of the other end portion may be inward of the door-side vertical frame 22. You may make it contact | abut to the (door tip side) side surface.
Furthermore, in the above-described example, an example is shown in which the sleeve wall body 19 (19A) serving as a sleeve wall for housing the single sliding door 3 is provided in the opening 4, but the present invention is not limited to such a mode. . A plurality of sliding doors may be accommodated, and sleeve walls 19 (19A) according to each embodiment may be provided on both sides of the opening as sleeve walls for accommodating both sliding (drawing) sliding doors. Also good.

Furthermore, in the above example, an example in which one intermediate vertical frame member 13 is provided between the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 is shown, but a plurality of intermediate vertical frame members may be provided. Good. In this case, the elastic members 14 (14A) corresponding to the number of the vertical frame members may be provided. Moreover, you may make it adjust the length dimension of each crosspiece 15 and 16 suitably. Further, such an intermediate vertical frame member 13 may not be provided. In this case, the pair of vertical frame members 11 and 12 may be connected by the elastic member 14 (14A). In addition, as described above, the length dimensions of the crosspieces 15 and 16 may be appropriately adjusted.
Further, in addition to the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 15 and 16, a single or a plurality of horizontal crosspieces may be further provided in the middle portion in the vertical direction. In this case, the elastic member 14 (14A) may be divided into upper and lower parts as appropriate.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Sliding door 10,10A Sleeve wall base body 10a The surface of a sleeve wall base body 10b The back surface of a sleeve wall base body 11,12 Vertical frame material 11a, 12a Outer side surface 13 Intermediate vertical frame material 14 Honeycomb structure (expandable member)
14A telescopic unit (extensible member)
15 Upper horizontal material 16 Lower horizontal material 17, 18 Gypsum board (face material)
19, 19A Sleeve wall (sleeve wall)
W Width of sleeve wall

Claims (3)

A sleeve wall structure in which a fully open sliding door is stored,
The stretchable member is arranged such that the width dimension between the outer side surfaces of a pair of vertical frame members connected by a stretchable member stretchable along the width direction of the sliding door is a dimension according to the width dimension of the sleeve wall. In a stretched state, the vertical frame members having the same thickness as those of the pair of vertical frame members are installed between the upper and lower ends of the pair of vertical frame members. A sleeve wall structure characterized in that a sleeve wall base is formed by being fixed to a frame member, and a face member is fixed to each of the front and back surfaces of the sleeve wall base. In claim 1,
A structure in which an intermediate vertical frame member having the same height and thickness as the pair of vertical frame members is further provided between the pair of vertical frame members, and adjacent vertical frame members are connected to each other by the elastic members. The upper and lower horizontal crosspieces are respectively fixed to these vertical frame members so as to be installed between upper end portions and lower end portions of adjacent vertical frame members, and the sleeve wall base body is formed. A sleeve wall structure characterized by having an open structure. In claim 1 or 2,
The sleeve wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a honeycomb-like structure made of an aggregate of a large number of hollow cylindrical cells having the same thickness as the vertical frame member and opening on both sides in the thickness direction.

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