JP2017172312A - Simple toilet house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple toilet house being high in portability, and made strongly, by folding up in a small shape by a paper or plastic corrugated board.SOLUTION: The present invention comprises a column body erected in the four corners so that its both vane pieces are opposed by bending a longitudinal long plate at a right angle in the width direction, a wall body removably fixable between both vane pieces of three surfaces of the column body and having a plurality of fold lines in the longitudinal direction, a door body capable of removably fixing a fold line-existent main part for hinge-joining one edge to one vane piece of one surface of the column body and a fold line-nonexistent plate part overlapped by straddling its fold line and a beam body having on the lower edge a recessed groove fittable in the vane piece of the column body and the top edge of a wall material, and is easily assembled, and is constituted so as to become strong after assembling.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple toilet house that is easily assembled during an emergency such as an earthquake or other disaster or outdoor activities such as camping and can be used by placing a toilet bowl inside.

Conventionally, as a simple house that can be easily assembled, there is JP-A-2003-82767. This is composed of front and rear peripheral wall plates arranged opposite to each other, left and right peripheral wall plates arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of reinforcing beams spanning the left and right peripheral wall plates. For example, the end portions of the front and rear peripheral wall plates are provided with concave grooves (cuts) from the top to the middle, and the end portions of the left and right peripheral wall plates are provided with concave grooves (cuts) from the bottom to the middle. It is possible to complete a simple house by assembling the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates by connecting the concave grooves orthogonally and alternately, spanning a plurality of reinforcing beams, and providing opening portions for the front and rear peripheral wall plates. It was like that. This simple house can be used as a simple toilet house if a toilet is placed inside.
JP 2003-82767 A

  However, the connecting portion between the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates is provided with concave grooves from the top to the middle and from the bottom to the middle perpendicular to the respective end portions, and the columns are connected in a staggered relationship. In addition, the corners are weak, especially when made of paper or plastic such as corrugated cardboard, there is a problem that sufficient strength cannot be maintained, and the front and rear peripheral wall plates and the left and right peripheral wall plates are particularly foldable. Since it was not, the portability was not obtained.

  The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems, and its object is to provide a simple toilet house that is small-folded with paper or plastic corrugated cardboard, has high portability, and is excellent in robustness. It is in.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured by bending a vertically long material at right angles to the width direction, except for a column body standing at four corners so that both blades face each other, and a front surface serving as an entrance between the column bodies. A wall body having a plurality of folds fixed to the left and right side wings and the back wing piece, respectively, a main part having a plurality of folds hinged to one of the front wing pieces, and a fold of the main part It can be fitted into the door body formed by detachably fixing the flat plates stacked so as to extend the eyes, the top edge of the wing piece facing the front or back surface of the column body, and the top edge of the facing wall body, respectively. And a beam body having a concave groove, which can be easily assembled and is configured to obtain high robustness after assembly.

  According to the present invention, the columnar body is obtained as having a strong corner and both wings by bending a vertically long material at right angles to the width direction, and the wing pieces are set at four corners so as to face each other. Just do it. Furthermore, a wall body can be easily made in a state in which the crease is extended between both wing pieces facing each other on the left and right side surfaces and the back surface except for the front surface serving as an entrance / exit between the column bodies. Furthermore, the door body hinged between both wing pieces facing each other in the front is small because the main part with the folds extended and the flat plate without the folds can be formed. Therefore, it can be stored in a small size before assembly, and can be easily transported anywhere in a small state, and has excellent effects such as high robustness and easy handling after assembly.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing the house of the present application, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the house of the present application, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a connecting member of a column, and FIG. 4 is a state folded in a vertical direction along a plurality of folds. FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the wall body fixed in a state in which the folds are stretched between the wings between the column bodies, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the hooked bolt and nut. FIG. 7 is a front view of the house of the present application.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the house 1 of the present application has a column 2 standing at four corners (one on the back side is not visible in FIG. 1) and between both wings 2 b and 2 b of the column 2, as shown in FIG. A door 3 that is detachably fixed to the left and right side surfaces 22, 22 and the back surface 23 except for the front face 21 that is an entrance / exit, and a hinge member 4 that is coupled to one wing 2 b of the column 2 that is the entrance / exit 21. It consists of a body 5 and a beam body 6 fitted between the tops of the two wing parts 2b and 2b and between the tops of the wall body 3. In the figure, the beam body 6 has an isosceles triangle shape, and is covered with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet, and is secured with a thumbtack or a stapler to form a roof.

  The column body 2 is formed by folding a vertically long material having a length (for example, 185 to 190 cm) exceeding the average height of a person and a width (about 20 to 30 cm) into a right angle from the center in the width direction. The corner | angular part 2a and both wing | blade parts 2b and 2b which are recognized are formed. The two wing portions 2b and 2b of the column body 2 are provided with through holes 2c at planned positions. The vertically long material is made of cardboard made of paper or plastic that is lightweight and strong. When using paper cardboard, the surface should be waterproofed so that the strength does not drop even if it gets wet with rain or snow.

  The column body 2 may be prepared with a half length, and both may be connected to each other in the length direction by a connector 7 so as to be formed. This is to make the column 2 compact. As shown in FIG. 3, the connector 7 has concave grooves 7a and 7b into which the column body 2 can be fitted in the upper and lower parts, and has a node part 7c in the middle, and is made of metal and has a right-angled shape. The connector 7 serves to determine the opening of the corner 2b and the wings 2b, 2b of the column 2. The connecting tool 7 also serves as a foot member 7 'to be worn on the lower end portion of the column body so that the lower end portion can stably stand on the ground surface or the lawn surface. Of course, the connector 7 can be configured in other ways.

  When the connector 7 is configured as shown in FIG. 3, a triangular flat plate 71 is provided inside the intermediate point, and a recess 72 that reaches the same level as the lower end of the connector 7 is provided at the center of the flat plate 71. And a hole 73 is provided at the bottom. The dent 72 and the hole 73 can be used as shelves indoors when the connector 7 is used as a connection between the pillars 2, and can be used for storage of vases and aromatic bags. It can be used as a hole for driving a pile.

  As described above, the wall body 3 is formed with wall surfaces on the left and right side surfaces 22 and 22 and the back surface 23 of the column body 2 set up at the four corners, and as shown in FIG. It has the fold 51 for folding it. Through holes 3t are provided at both ends of each folding surface 32 of the wall 3 in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 5, the through holes 3 t are systematically provided at positions corresponding to the through holes 2 t provided in both the wing portions 2 b and 2 b of the column body 2. As shown in FIG. 6, the through-hole 3t is fixed to the through-hole 2t through a hooked bolt 34 from the outside and detachable by a nut 35 from the inside. In order to reduce the weight of the flanged bolt 34 and the nut 35, it is preferable to use a plastic material (also a light metal material). Further, the hooked bolt 34 and the nut 35 are coupled to each other by screws, but those that can be coupled to each other by one-touch only by pushing in may be used.

  The lateral width A of the wall 3 is different depending on whether it is for both side surfaces 22, 22 ′ of the column body 2 and for the back surface 23. In this embodiment, the left and right side surfaces are set to 1000 mm and the back surface is set to 600 mm so that the same area (area) as that of an actual toilet can be secured. However, the area is not limited to this. A long string 36 and a short string 36 'are fixed at the upper end and hung down on the inner surface of both the side surfaces 22 and 22' or one wall body 3, and the long string 36 is used for the roll paper. It is preferable that the roll paper can be hung by tying the short string 36 'through the core tube.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the door body 5 is coupled to the outside of one wing portion 2 b of the front surface 21 serving as an entrance of the column body 2 via a hinge member 4. The door body 5 is detachably fixed by overlapping a main portion 52 having a fold 51 for folding in a vertical direction and a flat plate 53 without a fold. In other words, the main portion 52 is expanded so as to extend, and the flat plate 53 without a fold is straddled across the expanded fold 51, as shown in FIG. 7, and through holes provided at the planned locations of both are formed. The door body 5 is maintained in a form that is detachably fixed by the hooked bolt 34 and the nut 35.

  In the present embodiment, a string body 41 is used for the hinge member 4 of the door body 5. A device such as a sewing needle (not shown) can be used, but a small hole may be provided in advance in a portion through which the string is passed. Of course, other things such as an adhesive tape may be used as long as it has a function as a hinge. A handle (not shown) may be provided on the open side 54 of the door body 5. In some cases, the handle is locked. This is to prevent the door body 5 from being opened by wind or the like and to clarify when the toilet is being used.

  The beam 6 is inserted between the top edges of the wings 2b, 2b facing each other and the top edges of the wall bodies 3, 3 facing each other of the column 2 standing on both sides of the entrance / exit 21. A concave groove 61, 61 is formed on the lower edge. It becomes more robust if through holes are provided in advance at both ends of the beam body 6 in which the concave grooves 61 and 61 are fitted, and are removably fixed by the both wing portions of the column body 2, the hooked bolt 34 and the nut 35. . The beam body 6 is preferably an isosceles triangle as viewed from the entrance 21 side. That is, if the upper surface is covered with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet, a gable roof is formed.

  Next, the assembly method and operation of the house 1 of the present application will be described. First, four columnar bodies 2 that are bent at a right angle from the center in the width direction and connected to each other by a connector 7 to have a desired length are prepared. When the connecting member 7 is worn as a foot member 7 'at the lower end of each column 2 and the place where the present house 1 is to be built is determined, the foot member 7 of each column 2 is located at a location corresponding to the four corners. 'Is raised and fixed to the ground G with a pile passing through a hole 72 pile hole provided in the center of the triangular flat plate 71.

  Next, the wall 3 is fixed so as to surround the left and right side surfaces 22, 22 ′ and the back surface 23 while leaving the front surface of the column body 2 as the entrance / exit 21. Note that the width of the wall 3 is different from that for the side faces 22 and 22 'of the column 2 and that for the back face 23. The wall body 3 is attached by extending the fold line 31 so that the through holes 3t at both ends in the width direction of the respective folding surfaces 32 are aligned with the through holes 2t provided in both the wing portions 2c and 2d of the column body 2. Then, the hooked bolt 34 is passed and fixed by the nut 35.

  Thereafter, the main portion 52 having the folds 51 for folding in the vertical direction is expanded so as to extend the folds 51, and a flat plate 53 without folds is overlapped thereon, and through holes provided in each of the main portions 52 are folded. The door body 5 is formed by passing the hooked bolt 34 and fixed by the nut 35, and one edge of the door body 5 is coupled to the wing piece of the column body 2 by the string body 41, and installed at the entrance 21.

  Next, the lower edge of the beam body 6 straddling between the top edges of the wing portions 2b, 2b facing the surface of the column body 2 standing on both sides of the entrance / exit 21 and between the top edges of the wall bodies 3, 3 facing each other. The recessed grooves 61, 61 possessed in the are inserted. Since the beam body 6 is an isosceles triangle, the roof is covered with a sheet member (not shown) such as a vinyl sheet on the upper surface and stopped with a thumbtack or a stapler.

  The house 1 thus assembled may be fixed to the ground with a rope as shown by the broken line in FIG. And if the toilet bowl (not shown) which is an assembly type and is easy to collect filth is installed in the substantially central part in this-application house 1, it can be used as a toilet. The house of the present application can be stored in a small size before assembly, can be easily transported anywhere in a small state, can be easily assembled, and has high robustness after assembly and is easy to handle. In addition, a material having no cramped feeling can be obtained by making the lengthwise width material longer than the height of a person and making the width and depth as large as an actual toilet.

  The house of the present application can be easily assembled in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake or other disaster, or during outdoor activities such as camping, and is highly available.

It is a perspective view which shows this application house. It is a plane sectional view of this application house. It is a perspective view which shows the coupling tool of a column. It is a perspective view of the wall which shows the state folded along the some crease | fold in the vertical direction. It is a partially notched perspective view which shows the wall body fixed in the state which extended the crease | fold at the both wing | blade part between pillar bodies. It is a perspective view showing a bolt with a hook and a nut. It is a front view of this application house.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House of this application 2 Column 2a Longitudinal member 2b Corner | angular part 2c, 2d Both wing pieces 21 Front 22, 22 'Left-right side 23 used as an entrance / exit 2t Through-hole 3 Wall body 32 Folding surface 3t Through-hole 34 Bolt 35 Nut 4 Hinge member 5 Door body 51 Fold 52 Main part 53 Flat plate 54 Open side 55 Handle 56 Inner tool 6 Beam body 61, 61 Concave groove 7 Connecting tool 7a, 7b Concave groove 7c Node part 71 Flat plate 72 Recess 73 Hole

Claims (1)

  Bend the vertically long material perpendicularly to the width direction and remove it to the left and right side and back wings except for the pillars standing at the four corners so that both wings face each other and the front as the doorway between the pillars. A wall body having a plurality of folds that are fixed, a main part having a plurality of folds hinged to one of the front wing pieces, and a flat plate that is stacked to extend the folds of the main part; A door body that can be fixed, and a beam body having concave grooves that can be respectively fitted to the top edge of the wing piece facing the front or back surface of the column body and the top edge of the facing wall body. A simple toilet house characterized by that.

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