JP3187241U - Assembled box - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an assembling box that can reduce the storage space and is excellent in carrying.
A ceiling member 6 and a flooring member 2 are connected by an outer wall member 3, and a pair of pillar members 4A and 4B are erected in parallel to each other at a side edge portion of an opening portion 35 of the outer wall member. 1 is an assembled box 1 constructed so that the door 5 is fixed to the outer wall member on one side edge side so that the opening can be freely opened and closed, and one of the floor material and the ceiling material. To form a box with the upper part opened, and with the other, form a lid attached to the box so as to cover the upper part of the box, and all of the outer wall material, the column material, and the door material are Further, it is folded by a crease line so that it can be folded into a flat shape, and the outer wall material, column material, and door material folded into a flat shape can be accommodated in the box.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  In this device, a ceiling material and a floor material are connected by an outer wall material, and a pair of pillars are erected in parallel to each other at a side edge portion of the opening portion of the outer wall material, and one side edge side of the opening portion It is related with the assembly-type box assembled and comprised so that the door material may be fixed to the outer wall material so that the said opening part can be opened and closed.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an assembly-type toilet that is used outdoors. In this assembled toilet, the lower edge flanges of the four wall surface panel members are placed on the upper surface of a substantially rectangular floor unit mounted on the toilet tub and mounted with a toilet. It fixes with a volt | bolt and mounts and fixes a roof panel on the upper edge flange part of each wall surface panel member, and is assembled.

Utility Model Registration No. 3055020

  However, in the assembly box represented by the above assembly toilet, even if it can be disassembled into a floor unit, each wall panel member, and a roof panel, the vertical dimension of each wall panel member is particularly large. There is a disadvantage that the storage space becomes large. Furthermore, there is a disadvantage that the assembled box is difficult to carry even in a disassembled state due to the large size of each wall panel member.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to reduce a storage space and to provide an assembled box excellent in carrying.

  The assembling-type box according to the invention of claim 1 connects a ceiling material and a floor material by an outer wall material, and a pair of column members are erected in parallel to each other at the side edge of the opening of the outer wall material, An assembled box constructed by assembling the door material on the outer wall material on one side edge side of the opening so that the opening can be freely opened and closed. The outer wall member and the column member are formed by forming a box with an upper part opened by one of the members, and forming a lid attached to the box so as to cover the upper part of the box member by the other. And the door material are both folded by a crease line and can be folded into a flat shape, and the outer wall material, the column material, and the door material folded into the flat shape in the box. It can be accommodated.

  The invention of claim 2 is the second surface according to claim 1, wherein the first surface fastener provided on the back surface of the door member is detachably joined to the column member on the other side edge side of the opening. Fasteners are provided.

  The invention of claim 3 is the display device according to claim 2, wherein a first display portion for displaying that the assembly box can be used is displayed on the back surface of the door member, and that the assembly box is unusable. A display window in which the first display unit or the second display unit appears by sliding the operation member on the door member by slidably supporting the operation member provided with the second display unit. It is formed.

  The invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of column members are formed with insertion portions into which door-contact plates that contact the back surface of the door material with the opening portions closed are inserted. Features.

  The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 4, the outer wall material, the column material, and the door material are made of corrugated cardboard.

  The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 5, the ceiling material and the floor material are made of plastic corrugated cardboard.

  The invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 6, the ceiling member is provided with an insertion hole into which a connecting tool capable of connecting adjacent assembly boxes is inserted. And

  The invention of claim 8 is the device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ceiling member is provided with an insertion hole for inserting a flexible binding member capable of binding and fixing the adjacent assembly boxes. It is characterized by that.

According to the assembly box according to the invention of claim 1, when the outer wall member, the column member, and the door member are folded and accommodated in a flat shape in the box, the volume of the assembly box can be reduced. It becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the storage space of this assembly type box. Furthermore, by reducing the volume of the assembly box, the assembly box can be easily carried.
According to the invention of claim 2, by joining the first surface fastener provided to the door material to the second surface fastener provided to the column material on the other side edge side of the opening of the outer wall material, The door can be fixed to the column member on the other side edge side to close the opening. On the other hand, by pulling the first surface fastener away from the second surface fastener, it becomes possible to release the fixing of the door material to the column member on the other side edge side and open the opening. Therefore, by using the first and second surface fasteners, the opening can be easily opened and closed with the door material.
According to the invention of claim 3, it is easy to determine whether or not the assembly box can be used by visually confirming the first display portion or the second display portion appearing on the display window of the door material.
According to the invention of claim 4, the door stop plates can be attached to each of the pillar members with a simple configuration in which the insertion portion of the door stop plate contacting the back surface of the door member is formed on the pair of pillar members. It becomes possible.
According to the invention of claim 5, the outer wall material, the column material, and the door material can be easily folded using the flexibility of the cardboard.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the ceiling material and the floor material are made of plastic corrugated cardboard, so that mechanical strength can be improved as compared with paper corrugated cardboard. Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the box body and the lid body in which the outer wall member, the column member, and the door member are folded and accommodated.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily connect adjacent assembling boxes by using a connector inserted into an insertion hole provided in a ceiling material of each assembling box. become. As a result, one assembly box can be supported and stabilized by the other assembly box.
According to the invention of claim 8, since the bundling member is flexible, it can be easily inserted into the insertion hole of each assembling box, so that the bundling and fixing work between adjacent assembling boxes can be easily performed. Become.

It is a whole perspective view of the assembly-type box of embodiment of this invention. It is a whole perspective view of the floor material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is a whole front view of the outer wall material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is an expanded view of one pillar material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is an expanded view of the other pillar material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is a whole front view of the door material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is an expanded view of the door stop board with which an assembly-type box is provided. It is an expanded view of the operation member support body fixed to the back surface of a door material so that attachment or detachment is possible. It is an expanded view of the operation member slidably supported by the operation member support body. It is the figure which showed the state by which the operation member was supported by the operation member support body fixed to the back surface of the door material. It is a whole perspective view of the ceiling material which comprises an assembly-type box. It is a perspective view which shows the state which covered the upper part of the box (floor material) which accommodated the folded outer wall material, the pillar material, and the door material with the cover body (ceiling material). It is explanatory drawing of the state which connected the outer wall material to the rear surface inner side and right inner side surface of the flooring, and stood up. It is a figure which shows the state which inserted the connection tool in the through-hole of two outer wall materials. It is explanatory drawing of the state made to stand with the outer wall material connected with the rear surface inner side of flooring, and the inner surface of right and left. It is explanatory drawing of the state which made the left pillar assembled with the one pillar material connect with an outer wall material, and was erected on the inner bottom face of the flooring. It is explanatory drawing of the state which connected the right side pillar assembled with the other column material to the outer wall material, and was erected on the inner bottom face of the flooring material. It is explanatory drawing at the time of attaching a door stop board to a left pillar and a right pillar. It is explanatory drawing of the state which extended the door stop board between the left side pillar and the right side pillar. It is explanatory drawing of the state which covered the ceiling material on the upper end part of three outer wall materials, the upper end part of a side pillar on either side, and the upper end part of a door stop board.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The assembling box 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used, for example, as a toilet or a changing room. This assembling type box 1 is configured by assembling a flooring 2, an outer wall material 3, a pillar material 4 (4 </ b> A, 4 </ b> B), a door material 5, and a ceiling material 6. The flooring 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed in a box body 8 whose upper part (upper side in FIG. 2) is opened by folding plastic corrugated cardboard along a crease line. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the left and right (left and right in FIG. 2) side surfaces of the flooring 2 that is the box 8 are predetermined in the front-rear direction of the flooring 2 (right diagonally forward and rearward in FIG. 2). Two through-holes 9 are provided at intervals of. The through holes 9 and 9 are provided on the left and right side surfaces at positions corresponding to through holes 12 and 12 (see FIG. 3) of the outer wall material 3 to be described later. A connecting tool 95 (see FIG. 14) for connecting the floor material 2 and the outer wall material 3 can be attached to and detached from each through hole 9. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, two through holes 9 are also provided on the rear surface of the flooring 2 at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction of the flooring 2.

  The outer wall material 3 shown in FIG. 3 is formed of corrugated cardboard, and the lower end portion of the outer wall material 3 is connected to and supported by the inner surfaces of the left and right inner surfaces and the rear surface of the floor material 2, thereby Is to be erected. As shown in FIG. 3, through-holes 12 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the through-holes 9 of the flooring 2 at the lower end portion of the outer wall material 3. In addition, two through holes 13 are provided in the upper end portion of the outer wall member 3 at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction of the outer wall member 3. Further, five through holes 14 are provided at left and right ends of the outer wall member 3 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the outer wall member 3. In addition, the outer wall material 3 includes a left crease line 16 and a right crease line 17. The left crease line 16 is formed from the left side of the outer wall member 3 to the right side of each through hole 14 at a predetermined distance from the upper side to the lower side of the outer wall member 3 in the vertical direction. Yes. The left crease line 16 is used to fold the left end portion of the outer wall material 3. The right crease line 17 is formed from the right side of the outer wall member 3 to the left side of each through hole 14 at a predetermined distance from the upper side to the lower side of the outer wall member 3 in the vertical direction of the outer wall member 3. Yes. The right crease line 17 is used to fold back the right end portion of the outer wall material 3. Furthermore, the outer wall material 3 includes an upper crease line 18 and a lower crease line 19. The upper crease line 18 is formed from the left side of the outer wall material 3 to the right side in the left-right direction of the outer wall material 3 at a position away from the upper side of the outer wall material 3 by a predetermined distance. The upper crease line 18 is used to fold down (upwardly fold) the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 downward. The lower crease line 19 is formed from the left side of the outer wall material 3 to the right side in the left-right direction of the outer wall material 3 at a position away from the lower side of the outer wall material 3 by a predetermined distance. The lower crease line 19 is used to fold up (lower the fold) the lower portion of the outer wall material 3 upward. Here, the upper and lower portions of the outer wall material 3 are folded back by the upper crease line 18 and the lower crease line 19, so that the outer wall member 3 is in a three-fold state in which the upper and lower portions are overlapped with the central portion of the outer wall member 3. It can be folded into a flat shape by pressing.

  A column member 4A shown in FIG. 4 is a vertically long rectangle formed of cardboard. The column member 4A includes four crease lines 22 formed from the upper side to the lower side of the column member 4A at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction of the column member 4A. These crease lines 22 are used to assemble the column member 4A into a left column that is a hollow rectangular column having openings at the upper and lower ends. As shown in FIG. 4, three insertion protrusions 23 are provided on the left side of the column member 4A at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the column member 4A. Further, on the right side of the column member 4A, when the column member 4A is assembled to the left column, the insertion protrusion 23 penetrates the column member 4A on the crease line 22 connected to the left side of the column member 4A. Each of the slits 24 is capable of latching. In addition, the column member 4A is provided with a through hole 25 at a position corresponding to each through hole 14 (see FIG. 3) of each outer wall member 3 in a portion which becomes the left side surface of the left column. In addition, two thin plate-like second surface fasteners 26 are attached to the column member 4A at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the column member 4A on the front side of the left column. Further, in the column material 4A, a notch groove 27 is formed in the portion that becomes the right side surface of the left column, and is cut out downward from the upper side of the column material 4A. A door stop plate 43 (see FIGS. 7 and 18) described later can be inserted into the cutout groove 27. Further, the column member 4A is provided with a vertically long through hole 28 in a portion which becomes the right side surface of the left column. The through hole 28 is provided so that the operation member 60, which will be described later, can be inserted into the left column at the front side in the sliding direction. In addition to these, the column member 4 </ b> A includes an upper crease line 29 and a lower crease line 30. The upper crease line 29 is formed from the left side of the column member 4A to the right side in the left-right direction of the column member 4A at a position away from the upper side of the column member 4A by a predetermined distance. The upper crease line 29 is used to fold down (upper fold) the upper portion of the column member 4A downward. The lower crease line 30 is formed from the left side to the right side of the column member 4A in the left-right direction of the column member 4A at a position away from the lower side of the column member 4A by a predetermined distance. The lower crease line 30 is used to fold up (lower the valley) the lower portion of the column member 4A. Here, the upper and lower portions of the column member 4A are folded back by the upper crease line 29 and the lower crease line 30, so that the column member 4A is in a three-fold state in which the upper and lower portions are overlapped with the central portion of the column member 4A. It can be folded into a flat shape by pressing. The column member 4A is an example of a column member on the other side edge side of the opening of the present invention.

  The pillar material 4B shown in FIG. 5 is a vertically long rectangle, like the pillar material 4A. This column member 4B also includes four crease lines 32, similar to the crease line 22 of the column member 4A. These crease lines 32 are used for assembling the column material 4B into a right column that is a hollow rectangular column having openings at the upper and lower ends. As shown in FIG. 5, on the right side of the pillar material 4B, three insertion protrusions 23 similar to the pillar material 4A are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction of the pillar material 4B. Further, a slit 24 similar to the column material 4A is provided on the left side of the column material 4B on the crease line 32 connected to the right side of the column material 4B when the column material 4B is assembled to the right column. It is provided through 4B. In addition, the column member 4B has a through hole similar to that of the column member 4A at a position corresponding to the second and fourth through holes 14 from the top in the vertical direction of each outer wall member 3 in the portion that becomes the right side surface of the right column. 25 is provided. At the same time, in the column member 4B, the through hole 25 is located at a position corresponding to the first, third, and fifth through holes 14 from the top in the vertical direction of each outer wall member 3 in the right side surface of the right column. Each of the through holes 33 having a larger opening area is provided. Further, a notch groove 27 similar to that of the column material 4A is formed in the left side surface of the column material 4B. In addition to these, the column member 4B includes an upper fold line 29 and a lower fold line 30 similar to those of the column member 4A. Similarly to the column member 4A, the column member 4B can be folded in a planar shape by pressing the upper and lower portions of the column member 4B in a three-fold state in which the column member 4B is overlapped with the central portion of the column member 4B.

  The door member 5 shown in FIG. 6 is formed of corrugated cardboard, and can open and close the front opening 35 (see FIG. 1) of the assembling box 1. A handle 36 is attached to the center of the door body 5 in the vertical direction at the left end of the front surface of the door 5 (left side in FIG. 6). In addition, a handle 36 (see FIG. 10) is also attached to the back surface of the door member 5 facing the front left end portion. The door member 5 is provided with a display window 37 penetrating in the front-rear direction of the door member 5 on the right side of the handle 36 in a front view. Here, the display window 37 is constituted by a circular opening. The display window 37 is used to display whether or not the assembling box 1 can be used, as will be described later. Moreover, the through-hole 38 is each provided in the right end part (right side of FIG. 6) of the door material 5 in the position corresponding to each through-hole 33 (refer FIG. 5) of the pillar material 4B. Further, the door member 5 includes a right crease line 39. The right crease line 39 is formed from the upper side to the lower side of the door member 5 in the vertical direction of the door member 5 at a position away from the right side of the door member 5 toward the left side of each through hole 38. The right crease line 39 is used to fold the right end portion of the door material 5 toward the back surface side of the door material 5. And on the back surface of the door member 5, the thin plate-like first surface is located at a position facing the second surface fasteners 26, 26 (see FIG. 4) in a state where the door body 5 closes the front opening 35. Fasteners 40, 40 are affixed. In addition, the door member 5 also includes an upper crease line 41 and a lower crease line 42. The upper crease line 41 is formed from the left side of the door member 5 to the right side in the left-right direction of the door member 5 at a position away from the upper side of the door member 5 by a predetermined distance. The upper crease line 41 is used for folding back (upwardly folding) the upper portion of the door material 5 downward. The lower crease line 42 is formed from the left side of the door material 5 to the right side in the left-right direction of the door material 5 at a position away from the lower side of the door material 5 by a predetermined distance. The lower crease line 42 is used to fold up (lower the valley) the lower portion of the door material 5 upward. Here, the upper and lower parts of the door member 5 are folded back by the upper crease line 41 and the lower crease line 42, so that the door member 5 is pressed in a three-fold state in which the upper part and the lower part are overlapped with the central part of the door member 5. Thus, it can be folded into a flat shape.

  The door stop plate 43 shown in FIG. 7 is inserted into each notch groove 27 of the column member 4A and the column member 4B, and comes into contact with the back surface of the door member 5 with the front opening 35 closed. In the door stop plate 43, the lower side of the belt-like long-side main body 44 and the upper side of the belt-like short-side main body 45 are connected via a crease line 46. The door stop plate 43 can be folded in two at the center position in the vertical direction of the door stop plate 43 by a crease line 46.

  FIG. 8 is a development view of the operation member support 50. The cardboard 51 forming the operation member support 50 includes four crease lines 52 formed from the left side to the right side of the cardboard 51 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction of the cardboard 51. These crease lines 52 are used for assembling the corrugated cardboard 51 to the operation member support 50 (see FIG. 10) which is a horizontally long and hollow rectangular opening having openings at the left and right ends. As shown in FIG. 8, one insertion protrusion 53 is provided on the lower side of the cardboard 51. Further, on the upper side of the cardboard 51, the insertion protrusion 53 can be hooked through the cardboard 51 on the crease line 52 connected to the lower side of the cardboard 51 when the cardboard 51 is assembled to the operation member support 50. A slit 54 is provided. The corrugated cardboard 51 is provided with a guide groove 55 that is horizontally long and penetrates the corrugated cardboard 51 in a portion that becomes the front surface of the operation member support 50. From the guide groove 55, operation projections 81 and 84 for sliding an operation member 60 described later project, and the operation projections 81 and 84 can move in the guide groove 55. Further, the corrugated cardboard 51 is provided with a through hole 57 having a diameter substantially the same as that of the display window 37 of the door member 5 in a portion that becomes the rear surface of the operation member support 50. In the present embodiment, the operation member support 50 is detachably fixed to the back surface of the door member 5 with the through hole 57 aligned with the display window 37.

On the other hand, FIG. 9 shows a developed view of the operation member 60. By bending the corrugated cardboard 61 forming the operation member 60 along a crease line 64 or the like described below, the operation member 60 is formed into a horizontally long and substantially rectangular parallelepiped. In the cardboard 61, a portion that becomes the left side surface 63 of the operation member 60 is connected to a left side of a portion that becomes the rear surface 62 of the operation member 60 via a crease line 64.
Further, a portion that becomes the right side surface 65 of the operation member 60 is connected to the right side of the portion that becomes the rear surface 62 via a crease line 66. Further, a left folding portion 67 that is folded inside the operation member 60 is connected to the left side of the portion that becomes the left side surface 63 via a crease line 68. In addition, a right folding portion 69 that is folded inside the operation member 60 is connected to the right side of the portion that becomes the right side surface 65 via a crease line 70. Further, a portion that becomes the upper surface 71 of the operation member 60 is connected to the upper side of the portion that becomes the rear surface 62 via a crease line 72. In addition, a portion that becomes the lower surface 73 of the operation member 60 is connected to the lower side of the portion that becomes the rear surface 62 via a crease line 74. In addition, a portion that becomes the upper half 75 of the front surface of the operation member 60 is connected to the upper side of the portion that becomes the upper surface 71 via a crease line 76. A lower half 77 of the front surface of the operation member 60 is connected to a lower side of the lower surface 73 via a crease line 78. An upper folding piece 79 that is folded to the rear surface side of the operation member 60 is connected to the upper side of the upper half 75 of the front surface via a crease line 80. On the crease line 80, an upper operation protrusion 81 that can protrude from the upper half 75 is provided. Further, a lower folding piece 82 that is folded to the rear surface side of the operation member 60 is connected to the lower side of the lower half 77 of the front surface via a crease line 83. On the crease line 83, a lower operation protrusion 84 that can protrude from the lower half 77 is provided. Here, when the corrugated cardboard 61 is bent to form the operation member 60, the upper folding piece 79 and the lower folding piece 82 are locked in the respective cut grooves 85 provided in the left and right folding portions 67 and 69. In the state, it is folded inside the operation member 60.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the rear surface 62 of the operation member 60 is provided with a first display portion 88 colored in blue with paint and a second display portion 89 colored in red with paint. Here, the first and second display portions 88 and 89 are provided so that their positions are shifted in the left-right direction of the rear surface 62 (the left-right direction in FIG. 9). For example, when a floor-standing unit including a toilet tub and a toilet bowl is arranged inside the assembling-type box 1 and the assembling-type box 1 is used as a toilet, the first display unit 88 is It is unattended and is used to indicate that the toilet is usable. On the other hand, the second display unit 89 is used to display that the toilet is unusable because there is a user inside the assembling box 1. FIG. 10 shows a state where the operation member 60 is supported on the operation member support 50. The operation member 60 is inserted and supported by the operation member support 50 with both the operation protrusions 81 and 84 protruding from the guide groove 55 of the operation member support 50. When both the operation protrusions 81 and 84 are slid along the guide groove 55, the operation member 60 is slidable in the left-right direction while being supported by the operation member support 50. As the operation member 60 slides, the first or second display portions 88 and 89 aligned with the display window 37 (see FIG. 6) of the door member 5 appear in the display window 37.

  The ceiling material 6 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.11 is formed so that it may become the cover body 90 by which the lower part was open | released by bending a plastic corrugated cardboard in a crease line. As shown in FIG. 12, the lid 90 can be attached to and detached from the box 8 so as to cover the opened upper portion of the box 8. In the present embodiment, the outer wall member 3, the column members 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> B, and the door member 5 described above are accommodated in the box 8 in a state of being folded flat, and the upper portion of the box 8 is covered with the lid 90. be able to. By doing in this way, the volume of the assembly-type box 1 can be reduced. As a result, the storage space of the assembly box 1 can be reduced, and the assembly box 1 can be easily carried. In the present embodiment, the dimensions when the outer wall material 3 is folded into a flat shape are 600 mm × 905 mm, the dimensions when the column members 4A and 4B are folded into a flat plate shape are 600 mm × 390 mm, and the door material 5 is folded into a flat shape. The dimension at the time was 510 mm × 860 mm. The outer dimensions of the box 8 were set to 925 mm × 710 mm. In addition, in FIG. 12, illustration of each through-hole 9 (refer FIG. 2) provided in the box 8 and each below-mentioned through-hole 91 and each insertion hole 92 (refer FIG. 11) provided in the cover body 90 are carried out. Is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 11, the left and right (left and right in FIG. 11) side surfaces of the ceiling member 6 that is the lid 90 are positions corresponding to the through holes 13 and 13 (see FIG. 3) of the outer wall material 3. Are provided with through holes 91, 91. A connecting tool 95 (see FIG. 14) that connects the ceiling material 6 and the outer wall material 3 is attachable to and detachable from each penetrating material 91. On the left and right side surfaces, metal wire insertion holes 92 are provided in two upper and lower stages near the outside of each through hole 91. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, through holes 91, 91 are also provided on the rear surface of the ceiling material 6 (the back side in FIG. 11) at positions corresponding to the through holes 13, 13 of the outer wall material 3. On the rear surface of the ceiling material 6, insertion holes 92 are provided in two upper and lower stages near the outside of each through hole 91.

  Next, an assembling method of the assembling box 1 will be described. After removing the lid 90 from the box 8 shown in FIG. 12, the flooring 2 made into the box 8 is placed on the ground, for example. Thereafter, the outer wall member 3 (3A to 3C), the column member 4 (4A, 4B), and the door member 5 accommodated in the box member 8 are taken out from the box member 8. Then, after the extracted outer wall material 3A is flattened, the left end portion of the outer wall material 3A is bent along the left inner surface of the flooring 2 along the left fold line 16 (see FIG. 13). In addition, the right end portion of the outer wall material 3A is bent along the right inner surface of the flooring 2 along the right fold line 17 (see FIG. 13). Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 13, the lower end portion of the outer wall material 3A is brought into contact with the inner side of the rear surface of the floor material 2 (the diagonally left rear side in FIG. 13), and the lower portion of the left end portion of the outer wall material 3A. Is brought into contact with the left inner surface of the flooring 2 (the diagonally right front side in FIG. 13), and the lower part of the right end portion of the outer wall material 3A is the right inner surface of the flooring 2 (the diagonally right rear side in FIG. 13). ). Further, after the outer wall material 3B taken out from the box body 8 is flattened, the five through holes 14 provided in the left end portion (the diagonally left side in FIG. 13) of the outer wall material 3B shown in FIG. The lower end portion of the outer wall material 3B is brought into contact with the right inner side surface of the flooring material 2 in a state of overlapping and communicating with five through holes 14 (see FIG. 3) provided at the right end portion of the material 3A. In this state, as shown in FIG. 14, a known connector 95 is inserted from the outer wall material 3A side into each through hole 14 of the outer wall material 3A and each through hole 14 of the outer wall material 3B. Thereby, the left end part of the outer wall material 3B and the right end part of the outer wall material 3A are connected. Locking claw portions are provided at the rear end upper portion and the rear end lower portion of the connecting device 95, and each locking claw portion is attached to the outer wall material 3B when the connecting device 95 is inserted into the through holes 14 and 14. Locked. The connector 95 includes through holes 12 and 12 provided at the lower end of the outer wall member 3A shown in FIG. 13 and through holes 9 and 9 provided on the rear surface of the floor material 2 communicating with the through holes 12 and 12 (see FIG. 2). ). As a result, the outer wall material 3 </ b> A is erected and connected to the inner side of the rear surface of the floor material 2. Furthermore, the connecting tool 95 has through-holes 12 and 12 provided in the lower end portion of the outer wall material 3B shown in FIG. 13 and through-holes 9 and 9 provided in the right side surface of the flooring 2 communicating with the through-holes 12 and 12 (see FIG. 2). )). Thereby, the outer wall material 3B is connected to the right inner surface of the flooring 2 and is erected.

  Subsequently, after unfolding the outer wall material 3C taken out from the box 8 into a flat shape, five through holes 14 provided on the left end (right diagonally front side in FIG. 15) of the outer wall material 3A shown in FIG. The lower end portion of the outer wall material 3C is connected to the five through holes 14 (see FIG. 3) provided at the left end portion (the diagonally left rear side in FIG. 15) of the outer wall material 3C so as to communicate with the floor material 2. Touch the left inner surface. 14 is inserted into the through hole 14 of the outer wall material 3A and the through hole 14 of the outer wall material 3C from the outer wall material 3A side. Thereby, the left end part of 3 C of outer wall materials and the left end part of 3 A of outer wall materials are connected. Furthermore, the connecting tool 95 shown in FIG. 14 has through-holes 12 and 12 (see FIG. 3) provided in the lower end portion of the outer wall material 3C, and a through-hole provided in the left side surface of the flooring 2 communicating therewith. 9 and 9 (see FIG. 15). Thereby, the outer wall material 3 </ b> C is connected to the left inner surface of the floor material 2 and stands.

  Subsequently, after the column material 4A (see FIG. 4) taken out from the box 8 is developed into a flat shape, the column material 4A is bent along the crease line 22 shown in FIG. Hang on 24. As a result, the column member 4A is assembled into a left column that is a hollow rectangular column having openings at the upper and lower ends. As shown in FIG. 16, the left column assembled with the column material 4 </ b> A is arranged along the right end (left diagonally front side in FIG. 16) of the outer wall material 3 </ b> C serving as the left edge of the front opening 35. Stand upright on the inner bottom. In this state, the five through holes 14 provided in the right end portion of the outer wall member 3C shown in FIG. 16 communicate with the five through holes 25 (see FIG. 4) provided in the column member 4A. 14 is inserted into each through hole 14 (see FIG. 16) and each through hole 25 of the outer wall member 3C from the outer wall member 3C side. As a result, the left column (column material 4A) is connected to the outer wall material 3C and is erected on the inner bottom surface of the flooring 2.

  Thereafter, after the pillar material 4B (see FIG. 5) taken out from the box 8 is developed in a planar shape, the pillar material 4B is bent along the crease line 32 shown in FIG. Hang it. As a result, the column member 4B is assembled into a right column member that is a hollow rectangular column having openings at the upper and lower ends. As shown in FIG. 17, the right column member assembled with the column member 4 </ b> B is disposed along the right end (the left oblique front side in FIG. 17) of the outer wall member 3 </ b> B serving as the right edge of the front opening 35. Stand upright on the bottom of the wall. In this state, the second and fourth through holes 14 from the top provided in the right end portion of the outer wall member 3B shown in FIG. 17, and the second and fourth through holes from the top provided in the column member 4B. 25 (see FIG. 5). 14 is inserted into each through hole 14 (see the dotted line in FIG. 17) and each through hole 25 of the outer wall material 3B from the outer wall material 3B side. Thereby, the right column (column member 4B) is connected to the outer wall member 3B and is erected on the inner bottom surface of the flooring 2. As a result, as shown in FIG. 17, the left column (column material 4 </ b> A) and the right column (column material 4 </ b> B) are erected parallel to each other at the left and right side edges of the front opening 35.

  After that, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, it is the upper part of the front opening 35 (the upper side of FIGS. 18 and 19) between the left column (column 4A) and the right column (column 4B). The door stop plate 43 is stretched over. Here, the door stop plate 43 is folded in two by a crease line 46 (see FIG. 7), and the left end portion of the long side main body portion 44 is inserted into the cut groove 27 (see FIG. 4) of the column member 4A. At the same time, the right end portion of the long side main body portion 44 is inserted into the cut groove 27 (see FIG. 5) of the column member 4B. As a result, the short-side main body 45 extends between the left column (column material 4A) and the right column (column material 4B) above the front opening 35. In addition, each notch groove 27 of pillar material 4A, 4B is an example of the insertion part of this invention.

  After the door stop plate 43 is spanned between the left column (column material 4A) and the right column (column material 4B), the opening of the ceiling material 6 that is the lid 90 is directed downward. As shown in FIG. 20, the ceiling material 6 is placed on the upper end portions of the outer wall materials 3 </ b> A to 3 </ b> C, the upper end portions of the left and right side columns (column members 4 </ b> A and 4 </ b> B), and the upper end portion of the short-side main body portion 45. In this state, through holes 13 and 13 (see FIG. 3) provided in the upper end portion of the outer wall material 3C and through holes 91 and 91 (in FIG. 20) provided in the left side surface of the ceiling material 6 shown in FIG. The through-holes 13 and 13 (see FIG. 3) provided in the upper end portion of the outer wall member 3B and the through-hole provided in the right side surface of the ceiling member 6 shown in FIG. 91, 91 (refer to the dotted line in FIG. 20). 14 is inserted into the through holes 91 on the left side surface of the ceiling material 6 and the through holes 13 of the outer wall material 3C from the ceiling material 6 side. In addition, the connector 95 is inserted from the ceiling material 6 side into each through hole 91 on the right side surface of the ceiling material 6 and each through hole 13 in the outer wall material 3B. Thereby, the ceiling material 6 is connected and fixed to each outer wall material 3B, 3C.

  Then, the right end portion of the door member 5 shown in FIG. 6 is folded along the outer surface of the outer wall member 3B shown in FIG. Thereafter, the three through holes 38 (see FIG. 6) provided in the right end portion of the door member 5 are replaced with the first, third, and fifth through holes 14 from the top provided in the right end portion of the outer wall member 3B. (Refer to FIG. 3) In a state of overlapping and communicating, the right end portion of the door member 5 is brought into contact with the right end portion of the outer wall member 3B. At this time, the first, third, and fifth through-holes 14 (see the dotted lines in FIG. 1) of the outer wall member 3B communicate with the through-holes 33 (see FIG. 5) of the pillar member 4B. ing. 14 is inserted into the first, third, and fifth through holes 14 and the respective through holes 33 from the outer surface side of the outer wall material 3B. Thereby, the door material 5 is connected with the outer wall material 3B. The door material 5 is bent in a right crease line 39 so that it can be rotated in the direction of contact with and away from the front opening 35. When the user of the assembly-type box 1 holds the handle 36 on the back surface of the door material 5 and rotates the door material 5 toward the front opening 35, the first surface fasteners 40, 40 of the door material 5 (FIG. 6). Can be joined to the second surface fasteners 26, 26 (see FIG. 20) of the pillar material 4A. Thereby, the door material 5 is fixed to the pillar material 4A while the back surface of the door material 5 is brought into contact with the short side main body 45, and the front opening 35 can be closed with the door material 5 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, when the user holds the handle 36 on the back surface of the door material 5 from the inside of the assembly box 1 and rotates the door material 5 in the direction away from the front opening 35, the first surface fastener of the door material 5 is used. 40 and 40 can be separated from the second surface fasteners 26 and 26. Thereby, fixation of the door material 5 with respect to 4 A of pillar materials can be cancelled | released, and the front surface opening part 35 can be open | released. The outer wall material 3B is an example of an outer wall material on one side edge side of the opening of the present invention.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the operation member support 50 is fixed to the back surface of the door member 5, and then the operation member 60 is inserted and supported. In the present embodiment, when a user inside the assembling box 1 used as a toilet slides both the operation protrusions 81 and 84 along the guide groove 55 to the end of the guide groove 55, the operation member 60 is moved forward in the sliding direction. The side is inserted into the pillar member 4A from the through hole 28 (see FIG. 4) of the pillar member 4A. At this time, the second display unit 89 (see FIG. 9) appears in the display window 37 (see FIG. 1). Thereby, it can discriminate | determine that the toilet is unusable by visually confirming the 2nd display part 89 which appeared in the display window 37 from the exterior of the assembly-type box 1. FIG. Further, even if a person other than the user accidentally tries to rotate the door member 5 in the direction away from the front opening 35 from the outside of the assembling type box 1, the front side in the sliding direction of the operation member 60 is inserted into the column member 4A. Since it is locked, the rotation of the door member 5 in the separating direction can be prevented. On the other hand, when the user exits the assembling box 1, when the user slides both the operation protrusions 81 and 84 along the guide groove 53 to the start end of the guide groove 53, the front side in the sliding direction of the operation member 60 is moved. The first display portion 88 (see FIG. 9) appears in the display window 37 by being pulled out from the inside of the column member 4A. Thereby, it can discriminate | determine that the toilet can be used by visually confirming the 1st display part 88 which appeared in the display window 89 from the exterior of the assembly-type box 1. FIG.

<Effect of this embodiment>
In the assembly type box 1 of the present embodiment, when the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the pillar materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 are folded into a flat shape and accommodated in the floor material 2 that is the box body 8. The volume of the assembly box 1 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the storage space of the assembly box 1. Furthermore, by reducing the volume of the assembly box 1, the assembly box 1 can be easily carried.

  In addition, the left column (column member 4A) and the right column (column member 4B) are erected in parallel to each other at the left and right side edges of the front opening 35 opened and closed by the door member 5, thereby providing both column members 4A. , 4B can be attached to each column member 4A, 4B with a simple configuration in which a notch groove 27 into which the door stop plate 43 contacting the back surface of the door member 5 can be inserted is formed. Become.

  Further, the first surface fasteners 40, 40 of the door material 5 are joined to the second surface fasteners 26, 26 of the column material 4A, thereby fixing the door material 5 to the column material 4A. The front opening 35 can be closed. On the other hand, by pulling the first surface fasteners 40, 40 of the door material 5 away from the second surface fasteners 26, 26, the fixing of the door material 5 to the pillar material 4A can be released and the front opening 35 can be opened. . Therefore, by using the first surface fasteners 40 and 40 and the second surface fasteners 26 and 26, the front opening 35 can be easily opened and closed by the door material 5.

  In addition, for example, when the assembled box 1 is used as a toilet, the first display unit 88 that displays that the toilet that appears in the display window 37 of the door material 5 is usable or that the toilet is unusable. By visually confirming the second display part 89 to be displayed, it becomes easy to determine whether or not the assembling box 1 can be used.

  In addition, the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the column materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 are made of corrugated cardboard, so that the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the column materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 have corrugated cardboard. It becomes easy to fold using flexibility.

  Furthermore, since the ceiling material 6 and the floor material 2 are made of plastic corrugated cardboard, it is possible to improve mechanical strength as compared with paper corrugated cardboard. Therefore, the durability of the ceiling material 6 that is the floor material 2 and the lid 90 that are the box body 8 in which the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the column materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 are folded and accommodated. Can be improved.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented by appropriately changing a part of the configuration without departing from the spirit of the invention. In the embodiment described above, an example in which the assembly box 1 is used alone as a toilet is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of adjacent assembly boxes are connected to each other, and the connected assembly boxes 1 and 1 are connected. 1 ... may be used as a changing room. As an example, when the assembling-type box 1 is adjacent in the left-right direction, the through holes 91 and 91 of one ceiling material 6 facing each other are connected to the through holes 91 and 91 of the other ceiling material 9 and connected. The portion 95 (see FIG. 14) may be inserted into the through holes 91 and 91 of one ceiling member 6 and the through holes 91 and 91 of the other ceiling member 9. Thereby, it becomes possible to easily connect the ceiling material 6 of one assembling box 1 and the ceiling material 6 of the other assembling box 1. As a result, one assembly box 1 can be supported and stabilized by the other assembly box 1. Each through hole 91 is an example of an insertion hole of the present invention.

  Further, as a method of connecting the ceiling material 6 of one assembling box 1 and the ceiling material 6 of the other assembling box 1 in the left-right direction, one ceiling material facing each other is used in addition to using the connecting device 95. 6 may be inserted into the upper and lower two-stage insertion holes 92 and 92 and the other upper and lower two-stage insertion holes 92 and 92 in a loop shape. Since this metal wire has flexibility, it can be easily inserted into each insertion hole 92. As a result, the binding and fixing operation between one assembly type box 1 and the other assembly type box 1 is simplified. The metal wire is an example of the binding member of the present invention.

  Further, unlike the above-described embodiment, the first and second display portions 88 and 89 are not limited to the colored region by the paint. For example, the first display portion is configured with a label on which “ON” is written. The second display unit may be configured at a level where characters of “empty” are described. In addition, the floor material 2 may be provided with an insertion hole 92 similar to that of the ceiling material 6 so that a plurality of adjacent assembling boxes can be connected to each other. In addition, instead of the metal wire described above, one assembling box 1 and the other assembling box 1 may be bound and fixed by, for example, a synthetic resin string. Further, unlike the above-described embodiment, the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the pillar materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 are formed of, for example, a soft synthetic resin, and the outer wall material 3A and the like are planarized by crease lines. It may be foldable into a shape. In particular, the outer wall materials 3A to 3C may be formed of plastic cardboard. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the outer wall materials 3A to 3C, the column materials 4A and 4B, and the door material 5 are each folded in three along the crease line is shown, but not limited thereto, the outer wall materials 3A to 3C and the like May be folded into two or four. In addition, unlike the above-described embodiment, a box body whose upper portion is opened by the ceiling material 6 is formed, and a lid body whose lower portion is opened by the floor material 2 is formed. By this lid body, the box body is formed. You may make it cover the open | released upper part.

  1 ・ ・ Assembly type box 2 ・ ・ Floor material 3 (3A ～ 3C) ・ ・ Outer wall material 4 (4A, 4B) ・ ・ Pillar material 5 ・ ・ Door material 6 ・ ・ Ceiling material 8 ・ ・Box, 26 .. Second surface fastener, 27 .. Incision groove in column material, 35 .. Front opening, 37 .. Display window of door material, 40 .. First surface fastener, 43 .. Door stop plate, 88... First display part, 89... Second display part, 90 .. Lid, 91 .. Through hole, 92 .. Insertion hole, 95.

Claims (8)

A ceiling material and a floor material are connected by an outer wall material, and a pair of pillars are erected in parallel to each other at the side edge portion of the opening portion of the outer wall material, to the outer wall material on one side edge side of the opening portion. , An assembled box assembled and constructed so that the door material is fixed so that the opening can be freely opened and closed,
One of the floor material and the ceiling material forms a box with an upper part opened, and the other forms a lid attached to the box so as to cover the upper part of the box. do it,
All of the outer wall material, the pillar material, and the door material are folded by a crease line and can be folded into a flat shape,
The assembling type box characterized in that the outer wall member, the column member, and the door member folded in the planar shape can be accommodated in the box.   The second surface fastener to which the first surface fastener provided on the back surface of the door material is detachably joined to the column member on the other side edge side of the opening. The assembly-type box of 1. An operation member provided on the back surface of the door member with a first display unit that displays that the assembly box can be used and a second display unit that displays that the assembly box cannot be used. Slidably supported,
The assembly type box according to claim 2, wherein a display window in which the first display unit or the second display unit appears is formed by sliding the operation member on the door member.   The assembly type box according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of column members are formed with insertion portions into which a door stop plate that comes into contact with the back surface of the door member with the opening portion closed is inserted. .   The assembly type box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer wall member, the column member, and the door member are made of corrugated cardboard.   6. The assembly box according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling material and the floor material are made of plastic corrugated cardboard.   The assembly type box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ceiling member is provided with an insertion hole into which a connecting tool capable of connecting the adjacent assembly type boxes is inserted.   8. The insertion hole for inserting a flexible binding member capable of binding and fixing adjacent assembling boxes to each other is provided in the ceiling material. Assembling box.

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