JP2013017477A - Assembly set of assembly-type container and assembly-type container - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly-type container highly flexible in assembly and also easy to assemble.SOLUTION: The assembly-type container 210 is provided with: bottom plate pieces 221 each obtained by setting a fitting part on the top surface of a main plate which is an almost-rectangular plate; side plate pieces 231 which have bottom plate joining pieces 225 each with a fitting part on the bottom surface thereof and each of which is obtained by setting fitting parts on the top and bottom of the main plate which is the almost-rectangular plate; inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 241 each having a height corresponding to that of each of the side plate pieces when vertically placed, and having fitting parts on the top and bottom thereof; and top joining pieces 250 each having a fitting part on the bottom thereof. The assembly-type container is assembled by: erecting side plates formed by alternately fitting the side plate pieces 231 and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 241 together by the respective fitting parts around the circumference of the bottom plate pieces 221; and fitting the top joining pieces 250 at the tops of the areas where the side plate pieces 231 and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 241 are adjacent to each other, by the respective fitting parts.

Description

  The present invention relates to an assembling and disassembling container that can be used for planting, greening, cultivation, or the like.

  In modern society, private residential vacant spaces, verandas, building rooftops, public housing vacant spaces and verandas, schools, kindergartens, condominiums, etc., to planting planters, waste containers, etc. There is a demand. Such planting planters should be mobile for easy installation and use. Also, hands-on education at school and kindergarten, hobbies and benefits of baby boomers, hands-on experience at vegetable gardens and family. It is required to meet the requirements for use in a wide variety of situations, such as exchanges.

  The invention described in Patent Document 1 cultivates vegetables and flowers on the rooftop of a building, etc., but the cultivation container uses a waste container such as a styrofoam box or a mandarin orange box or a planter made of a synthetic resin. In order to solve the problem that the container is often unsightly due to decay, in order to devise a durable plant cultivation container that can be assembled in any size and shape by one person at Do-it-yourself , Cultivate the container into 3 types of durable and portable basic pieces A, B and C, and assemble plant cultivation containers of any size and shape, using concrete or FRP as the material Is.

  In order to provide an assembly-type piece planting planter that uses a hollow concrete block and is easy to assemble and disassemble, the invention described in Patent Document 2 includes a rectangular base plate 2, A plurality of rectangular metal plates 4 (six pieces are used) are fixed to the upper surface of two (3a, 3b) columnar protrusions 3 having a height of 2 to 10 cm and are continuously provided along the upper surface edge of the base plate 2. ), A plurality of pipe struts 7 (used by twelve) that are suspended by being fitted to the respective columnar protrusions 3 of the rectangular metal plate 4, and a hollow hole portion 8 being inserted into the pipe strut 7. It consists of standardized hollow concrete blocks 1 (use 12 pieces) that are stacked to form the planter walls W1, W2, W3, and W4, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. , Drain the soil sideways Or check the status of the root of the internal soil and plants in a, it is a work such as replanting can be easily configured.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-67242 JP 2000-125669 A

  However, the one described in Patent Document 1 is a concrete block, and the size of one block is limited due to its weight. In fact, it is difficult to say that the assembly is complicated and easy to assemble. Even if FRP is used, it is difficult to obtain the bonding strength of each block and it is difficult to implement. Furthermore, since the convex part for an assembly exists in the inside of a plant cultivation container, there existed a problem that scraping and stirring of soil were difficult or the concave part could not be drained. The one described in Patent Document 2 has poor versatility because the overall size after assembly depends on the size of one base plate, and there is a limit to the applicability over a wide range. In addition, in order to ensure the insect-proofing and light-shielding properties, it was necessary to cover the net and vinyl, and additional construction was troublesome.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the assembly-type container with a high freedom degree of assembly and easy assembly.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state. A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the side plate, a side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state, and a fitting portion provided between the lower portion and the upper portion. An assembly set of an assembling-type container that includes an upper coupling piece provided with a mating portion, and each piece is detachable by fitting with the unevenness between the fitting portions.

  The said invention WHEREIN: It is preferable to have the baseplate coupling | bond piece which provided the fitting part in the lower surface in the horizontal installation state of the plate-shaped member smaller than the main plate of the said baseplate piece.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the upper coupling piece includes a linear coupling piece in which the fitting portion is arranged linearly and a corner coupling piece arranged on a line where the fitting portion intersects at a right angle. .

  In the present invention, the side plate piece has notched portions cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both side portions of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted. By having a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the joining portion, the first trough portion and the second trough portion that are engaged with the notch portion and are opposed at right angles to each other. It is preferable to have.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state. A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the side plate, a side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state, and a fitting portion provided between the lower portion and the upper portion. An upper coupling piece provided with a joint portion, and around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece are alternately fitted by these fitting portions, and the side plate is erected, In the upper part of the adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, the upper coupling piece is fitted by these fitting portions to assemble the assembled container.

In the present invention,
A bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on a lower surface in a horizontal state of a plate-like member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece, a plurality of the bottom plate pieces are aligned on a plane, and each of the bottom plate pieces At the intersection, the bottom plate coupling pieces are fitted by these fitting portions to form an integral bottom plate, and the side plate pieces and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are alternately fitted by these fitting portions around the bottom plate. Then, it is preferable that the side plate is erected and assembled.

  In the present invention, the upper coupling piece is a linear coupling piece in which a plurality of fitting portions are arranged in a straight line, and a corner coupling piece arranged on a line where the plurality of fitting portions intersect at right angles, Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the linear portion, the linear coupling piece is fitted to the upper portion, and among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece In the corner portion, it is preferable that the corner portion connecting piece is fitted to the upper portion and assembled.

  In the present invention, the side plate piece has notched portions cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both side portions of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted. By having a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the joining portion, the first trough portion and the second trough portion that are engaged with the notch portion and are opposed at right angles to each other. Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the corner portion, the first valley portion and the second valley portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces are adjacent to each other. Of the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece that are engaged with the notch portion of the piece, in the linear portion, the two inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are the first of the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces. One trough and the second trough of the other side plate auxiliary piece Adjacent symmetrically in the side by the outside of the first valley portion and the second valley portion, each engaged with the notch portion of the adjacent side plate piece, it is preferable to be assembled.

  In the present invention, the two side plate pieces have a concave corner portion by adjoining each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, and in the concave corner portion, the three auxiliary pieces between the side plates are respectively the first trough portion and the second trough portion. The first trough and the second trough on the outside of each of the two side plate auxiliary pieces located on the outside are adjacent to each other by being rotated and arranged 90 degrees each with the trough on the outside. It is preferable that the side plate piece is assembled by engaging with the notch.

  The present invention is an assembly-type container in which a desired size and shape can be freely obtained from a predetermined member by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of each member. For example, when one bottom plate piece is used as the bottom plate, one side plate piece is used as the side plate, and the base plate, the four side plates, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates are assembled, the assembly is the minimum configuration in the present invention. A type container will be obtained. Here, in the straight portion, two side plate auxiliary pieces are used for each straight portion. The present invention relates to the shape and combination of these members, and does not include the order of assembly as a component.

  The “substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape” of the auxiliary piece between the side plates means having a first trough and a second trough in one direction, and “substantially W-shaped” on the opposite side thereof. It is not intended to constitute one trough of Further, the “cross-sectional shape” indicates an outer shape, and includes a case of a hollow shape.

  In addition, the present invention provides a plurality of inverted U-shaped bone members that are erected above each of the side plates facing left and right, and are horizontally laid on the ceiling in the left-right direction, and front, rear, left, and right sides of the plurality of bone members A plurality of vertical slits that can be opened and closed from the lower end to the upper side of the waterproof sheet and / or the net sheet. It is preferable that it is divided into curtain portions and can be opened and closed in the vertical direction for each curtain portion.

  A fastener is suitable for opening and closing the vertical slit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and locking means such as a snap button can be used.

  Each piece of the present invention is preferably made of plastic. The plastic here includes various synthetic resins and the like, and for example, a PP material is preferable. Various other steel plates can also be used. The assembly type container which is a planting container, the assembly type container which is a waste container, and the assembly type container which is a playground are preferable.

  The assembled container according to the present invention can be assembled only from the bottom plate piece, the bottom plate coupling piece, the side plate piece, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper coupling piece. Cost can be kept low.

  Since the assembly type container according to the present invention can be fitted by the fitting portion of each member, it can be assembled very easily without using bolts and other fastening parts and tools separately, and safety is also ensured. Will also improve.

  The assembled container according to the present invention can arbitrarily select the size and shape of the entire assembled container by increasing or decreasing the number of combined bottom plate pieces and side plate pieces to be used. For example, when one bottom plate piece and one side plate piece are combined one by one, front, back, left, and right, an assembly-type container having a minimum configuration can be obtained. Moreover, if the number of combinations is increased, the assembly-type container can be enlarged.

  When the side plate is erected by the side plate piece, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece is used between the side plate pieces for general purposes, so that the degree of freedom in assembly is improved while the members are shared. That is, when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other in a straight line, two side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for connection, and when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an internal angle of 90 degrees, the side plate auxiliary piece is When the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, three side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for connection.

  Since the assembly-type container according to the present invention has a simple structure, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, is convenient for movement, and can be installed in various places. Further, the simple structure is suitable for various uses such as use as a greenhouse, and can satisfy various social demands. Specifically, by providing a bone member and a waterproof sheet and / or net sheet having a curtain part that can be freely opened and closed, it becomes easy to convert the assembly container into a greenhouse and appropriately adjust the environment therein. . It can be applied to planting containers, children's playgrounds, and containers that contain waste, and has a wide range of industrial applications.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a prefabricated container 110 according to Embodiment 1. It is a top view of the assembly-type container 110 by the embodiment. The upper coupling piece 150 is not shown. It is a side view of the assembly-type container 110 by the embodiment. The upper coupling piece 150 is not shown. (A) is a top view of the baseplate piece 121 by the same embodiment. (B) is a side view of the bottom plate piece 121. (A) is a top view of the baseplate coupling | bond piece 125 by the same embodiment. (B) is a side view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. (C) is a perspective view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. In the perspective view, the lattice-like portion of the reinforcing flange 126a is not shown. (A) is a top view of the side plate piece 131 by the embodiment. FIG. 6B is a front view of the same side plate piece 131. (C) is a side view of the ipsilateral plate piece 131. (A) is a top view of the auxiliary piece 141 between the side plates by the same embodiment. (B) is a front view of the same-side plate auxiliary piece 141. (C) is a perspective view of the same-side plate auxiliary piece 141. (A) is a top view of the linear coupling piece 151 by the same embodiment. FIG. 6B is a front view of the straight line coupling piece 151. (C) is a perspective view of the straight line coupling piece 151. (A) is a top view of the corner | angular part coupling piece 161 by the same embodiment. (B) is a side view of the same-angle part coupling piece 161. (C) is a perspective view of the same-angle part coupling piece 161. It is a perspective view of the assembly-type container 210 by Embodiment 2. FIG. The upper coupling piece 250 is not shown. It is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling | bonding of the concave corner part by the embodiment. The illustration of the concave corner coupling piece 271 is omitted. (A) is a top view of the concave corner | angular part coupling piece 271 by the embodiment. (B) is sectional drawing of the AA line of the concave corner | angular part coupling piece 271. FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a prefabricated container 310 according to Embodiment 3.

  Hereinafter, an assembled set 100 of assembled containers according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (disassembled into an assembled set and numbers are not shown) and an assembled container 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. The present invention is applicable to a planter, a waste container, and a children's playground (such as sand play).

  The assembly-type container 110 is an assembly of the assembly-type container assembly set 100. The assembly-type container 110 has a bottom plate 120 and a side plate 130, and has a substantially box-like shape with an upper opening. The assembly set 100 of the assembly-type container includes a bottom plate piece 121, a bottom plate coupling piece 125, a side plate piece 131, an inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141, and an upper coupling piece 150. The upper coupling piece 150 includes a straight coupling piece 151 and a corner coupling piece 161. Hereinafter, each member will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom plate piece 121 includes a main plate 122 that is square in a plan view, and a fitting portion 123 provided on the main plate 122. The main plate 122 includes a square plate member 122a having a thickness of 4 mm and a size of 500 mm × 500 mm, and a reinforcing flange 122b provided on the lower surface. The reinforcing flange 122b is intended to reduce the weight and ensure the strength while ensuring the thickness for the fitting portion 123. The fitting parts 123 are square non-through holes provided in the vicinity of the edge of the upper surface when the main plate 122 is placed horizontally, and four fitting parts are provided for each edge. In the corner portion of the main plate 122, the fitting portions 123 are provided as a common hole in adjacent end sides, and thus a total of 12 fitting portions 123 are provided in one bottom plate piece 121. The fitting portion 123 is provided at a position where the center of the fitting portion 123 is 37.5 mm away from the end side of the main plate 122. Moreover, the distance between the centers of the two fitting parts 123 provided in the position which is not a corner | angular part among the one edge sides of the main board 122 is 160 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom plate coupling piece 125 includes a main plate 126 smaller than the main plate 122 of the bottom plate piece 121 and a fitting portion 127 provided on the lower surface of the main plate 126. The main material 126 has a shape in which a corner portion of a 150 mm × 150 mm member is cut out, and a reinforcing flange 126a for ensuring thickness and strength is provided on the lower surface. The fitting part 123 is an angular protrusion that protrudes below the lower surface of the reinforcing flange 126a and engages with the fitting part 127 of the bottom plate piece 121. The distance between the centers of the adjacent fitting portions 127 is 75 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the side plate piece 131 includes a main plate 132 that is used upright, an upper fitting portion 134 provided on the upper surface of the main plate 132, and a lower fitting portion provided on the lower surface of the main plate 132. 135. The main plate 132 includes a rectangular plate member 132a having a thickness of 4 mm, a width of 400 mm, and a height of 550 mm, an upper joint flange 132b that is erected horizontally outward from the upper end of the plate member 132a, and an outer plate that is horizontally erected from the lower end of the plate member 132a. A lower joint flange 132c is provided, and a grid-like reinforcing flange 132d is provided on one side of the plate member 132a. On both side portions of the main plate 132, notched portions 133a and 133b whose outer sides are notched are provided. The size of the notches 133a and 133b is 25 mm × 25 mm. On both sides of the upper joint flange 132b, long hole-shaped upper fitting portions 134 are respectively provided. The upper fitting part 134 is a position corresponding to the notch parts 133a and 133b, and is provided at a position where the distance from the end surface of the notch parts 133a and 133b to the center of the upper fitting part 134 is 25 mm. The lower joint flange 132c is provided with two lower fitting portions 135 which are square protrusions shaped to fit with the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121. The two lower fitting portions 135 are provided with a distance between their centers of 160 mm. The upper joint flange 132b and the lower joint flange 132c are provided with two frame holes 136a and 136b. The frame holes 136a and 136b are for the frame of the waterproof sheet of the second embodiment and will be described later.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 includes a main member 142 that is a long member having the same height as the main plate 132 of the side plate piece 131 and an upper fitting portion 143 a provided on the upper surface of the main member 142. And a lower fitting portion 143b provided on the lower surface of the main material 142. The main material 142 has a rectangular planar shape, and is provided between the first member 142a and the second member 142b orthogonal to each other and the first member 142a and the second member 142b, and a square plane smaller than these. A central member 142c having a shape. Thereby, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 has a substantially W shape having steps in one direction in a plan view, and the first trough portion 144a cut out at a right angle between the first member 142a and the central member 142c, and the second A second trough portion 144b is formed between the member 142b and the central member 142c. The shape of the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b is a shape that engages with the notches 133a and 133b of the side plate piece 131, and the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b are perpendicular to each other. Will be. The first member 142a, the second member 142b, and the central member 142c are each formed in a hollow shape, and a reinforcing flange is appropriately provided inside. Moreover, the orthogonal part of the 1st member 142a and the 2nd member 142b is notched. On the top surfaces of the first member 142a and the second member 142b, there are respectively provided long fitting upper fitting portions 143a. Each upper fitting part 143a is arranged so that the long axis of the long hole shape is orthogonal. A lower fitting portion 143b, which is a square protrusion having a shape to be fitted to the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121, is provided at the lower portion of the central member 142c.

  The linear coupling piece 151 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150 and is a coupling member used at the upper part as a connection between portions in which the side plate pieces 131 are arranged in a straight line in the assembled container 110. As shown in FIG. 8, the linear coupling piece 151 has a shape integrally including joint holding portions 152, 153, and 154 and a fitting portion 155. A flange is provided around the linear coupling piece 151 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly. The joint holding part 152, the joint holding part 153, and the joint holding part 154 are opposed to each other, and the side plate piece 131 and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 are sandwiched by these during assembly use. The joint holding part 152 and the joint holding part 153 are symmetrically opposed to each other, so that the two side plate auxiliary pieces 141 can be sandwiched during assembly use. The joint holding portion 154 has a hooking convex portion 154a, which can be engaged with the shape of the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 during assembly use, and can restrict deformation of the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 due to earth pressure. . The fitting portions 155 are oval projections that fit into the elongated hole shapes of the upper fitting portion 134 of the side plate piece 131 and the upper fitting portion 143a of the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141, and four are arranged on a straight line. The

  The corner coupling piece 161 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150, and is a coupling member used in the upper portion as a connection between corner portions in which the side plate pieces 131 are arranged at right angles in the assembling container 110. The corner | angular part coupling piece 161 is a shape which has integrally the joining holding | maintenance part 162,163 and the fitting part 164, as shown in FIG. A flange is provided around the corner coupling piece 161 to improve gripping properties during assembly. The joint holding portion 162 and the joint holding portion 163 are opposed to each other, and the side plate piece 131 and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 are sandwiched by these when used in assembly. The fitting portion 164 is an oval projection that fits into the elongated hole shape of the upper fitting portion 134 of the side plate piece 131 and the upper fitting portion 143a of the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141. These are arranged, and four of them are arranged orthogonally. Note that the two outer fitting portions 164 are only partially formed with respect to the shape of the upper fitting portion 134 of the side plate piece 131, but this is due to the miniaturization of components.

  Each piece of the bottom plate piece 121, the bottom plate coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141, the linear coupling piece 151, and the corner coupling piece 161 is made of polypropylene, but is not limited thereto, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride It is suitable for use as a synthetic resin including polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic resin, and other reinforced plastic added with glass fiber or plastic fiber. Moreover, steel plates, such as stainless steel and aluminum, can also be used.

  A method for assembling the assemblable container 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the bottom plate pieces 121 are aligned on a plane, and the bottom plate coupling pieces 125 are fitted at the intersections of the four bottom plate pieces 121 to form the bottom plate 120. This fitting is performed by the fitting portion 123 closest to the intersection of the fitting portions 123 of the four bottom plate pieces 121 and the fitting portion 127 of the bottom plate coupling piece 125.

  Next, the side plate pieces 131 and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 141 are alternately fitted around the bottom plate 120 so that the four side plates 130 are erected. This fitting is performed by the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121 located on the end side of the bottom plate 120 and the lower fitting portion 135 of the side plate piece 131 or the lower fitting portion 143b of the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141. In the place where the side plate piece 131 is connected to the straight line portion, the two inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 141 are provided with the first member 142a and the second member 142b adjacent to each other, and the first valley portion 144a located outside. And the second valley portion 144b are engaged with the notches 133a and 133b of the adjacent side plate pieces 131, respectively. In the place where the side plate piece 131 is connected to the corner, one side plate auxiliary piece 141 is provided therebetween, and the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the one side plate auxiliary piece 141 are adjacent to each other. 131 is engaged with the notches 133a and 133b.

  Finally, among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece 131 and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141, in the linear portion, the linear coupling piece 151 is fitted to the upper portion, and among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece 131 and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 In the corner portion, the corner portion coupling piece 161 is fitted to the upper portion. These fittings are performed by the fitting portion 155 of the straight joint piece 151 or the fitting portion 164 of the corner joint piece 161 and the upper fitting portion 134 of the side plate piece 131 or the upper fitting portion 143a of the side plate auxiliary piece 141. Do. In the assembled state, a drain hole (not shown) may be provided in one lower portion of the side plate piece 131. The above is an assembly example, and the number of members to be used and the order of assembly are not limited thereto. Moreover, you may use a U-shaped clip etc. for joining of each piece auxiliary.

  The effects of the assembly set 100 and the assembly container 110 according to the first embodiment will be described. The assembly-type container 110 can be assembled to a desired size only from the bottom plate piece 121, the bottom plate coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141, the linear coupling piece 151, and the corner coupling piece 161. Since the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 can be used in common for joining the straight portion and the corner portion, not only is the assembly easy, but also the manufacturing cost can be kept low by sharing the parts. Since this assembly is possible by fitting with the fitting portions of the respective members, it is possible to assemble very easily without separately using fastening parts such as bolts or tools, and the safety is also improved.

  Hereinafter, an assembled set 200 of assembled containers according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention (disassembled into an assembled set, numbers are not shown) and an assembled container 210 will be described with reference to FIGS. The second embodiment is an assembling container 210 formed by forming a concave corner portion having an inner angle of 270 degrees in the assembling container 110 of the first embodiment, and an assembling set 200 of the assembling container for this purpose. The upper coupling piece 250 of the assembly set 200 of the assembly-type container has a concave corner coupling piece 271 in addition to the linear coupling piece 251 and the convex corner coupling piece 261. Here, the convex corner portion coupling piece 261 is the same as the corner portion coupling piece 161 of the first embodiment. In addition, as for each member included in the assembly-type container assembly set 200 and the assembly-type container 210, the description of the first embodiment is used unless otherwise indicated, and the numbers are in the 200s and detailed illustration is omitted.

  The concave corner portion coupling piece 271 is one of the upper coupling pieces 250, and is a coupling member used in the upper portion of the assembly-type container 210 as a connection between the side corner pieces 231 having a concave corner portion with an inner angle of 270 degrees. As shown in FIG. 12, the concave corner portion coupling piece 271 has a shape integrally including joint holding portions 272, 273, 274, 275 and a fitting portion 276. A flange is provided around the recessed corner portion coupling piece 271 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly. The joint holding portions 272, 273, and 274 face the joint holding portion 275, respectively, and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece 241 during assembly use.

  A method of assembling the recessed corner portion of the assembly-type container 210 will be described with reference to FIGS. Three bottom plate pieces 221 are orthogonally arranged on the concave corner and arranged on a plane. Three side plate auxiliary pieces 241 are fitted to the fitting portions 223 of the bottom plate pieces 221 at the corresponding positions and assembled to the concave corners. The three inter-side plate auxiliary pieces 241 are adjacent to each other by being rotated 90 degrees each with the first valley portion 244a and the second valley portion 244b being outside. That is, the second member 242b or the first member 242a of the remaining two side plate auxiliary pieces 241 is arranged adjacent to each other outside the first member 242a and the second member 242b of one side plate auxiliary piece 241. The notch 233a or notch 233b of the side plate piece 231 is engaged with the first valley portion 244a or the second valley portion 244b located outside the two side plate auxiliary pieces 241 for assembly.

  The effects of the assembly set 200 and the assembly container 210 according to the second embodiment will be described. By using three auxiliary pieces 241 between the side plates and connecting the upper parts with the recessed corner connecting pieces 271, it is possible to assemble the assemblable container 210 having a recessed corner portion with an inner angle of 270 degrees. Thereby, the freedom degree of an assembly improves further significantly.

  Hereinafter, an assembly set 300 of an assembly-type container according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention (which is disassembled into an assembly set and numbers are not shown) and an assembly set 310 of an assembly-type container will be described with reference to FIG. A container assembly set 310 is provided with a sheet 380 and a frame 390 above the assembly container 110 of Embodiment 1. The assembly container assembly set 310 according to this embodiment is an assembly container of Embodiment 2. Since the same component as 210 is used, the part number is set to the 300s, and this is used in the description.

  The frame 390 is an inverted U-shaped member for installing the seat 380. A plurality of frames 390 are provided across the side plate 330 facing the short direction of the assembly set 310 of the assembly-type container with the inverted U-shaped open side facing downward. The frame 390 is erected by fixing two inverted U-shaped supporting column portions through the frame hole 336a and the frame hole 336b of the side plate 330, respectively, at two upper and lower positions. A plurality of frames 390 are installed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. The height of the frame 390 can be arbitrarily set, but may be appropriately selected depending on the workability inside and the use of planting.

  The sheet 380 is a sheet having a shape in which a lower portion opened from the upper surface to the side surface of the plurality of standing frames 390 is opened. In the present embodiment, a double structure is provided in which a waterproof sheet 381 and a net sheet 382 are provided in an overlapping manner. The side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 is provided with a plurality of vertical slits 383 that can be opened and closed by a fastener from the lower end to the upper side. In the present embodiment, the vertical slits 383 are provided at the four corners of the side surface and the center of the both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction. A roll-up curtain portion 384 is formed on the side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 divided by the vertical slits 383. Any material can be used for the waterproof sheet 381.

  The net sheet 382 has a structure similar to that of the waterproof sheet 381, and this is used for the description of the structure. Since the net sheet 382 is installed between the waterproof sheet 381 and the frame 390, the size may be adjusted as appropriate. Any material can be used as the material of the net sheet 382. In this embodiment, the net sheet 382 has the same structure as that of the waterproof sheet 381 and the entire structure from the upper surface to the side surface has a double structure of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382. The net sheet 382 may be provided only in a portion corresponding to 384.

  A locking hook 385 for fixing the opened waterproof sheet 381 and net sheet 382 at the upper part is appropriately provided on the upper side of the waterproof sheet 381. Locking rings (not shown) for locking the locking hooks 385 are provided on the back surfaces of the upper side surfaces of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382.

  The effect of the assembly set 310 of the assembly-type container will be described. According to the assembly set 310 of the assembly-type container, in addition to the effect of the assembly-type container 110, the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 can be provided to be opened and closed, and the assembly-type container assembly set 310 can be greenhouseized. . By covering the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382, agricultural chemical-free vegetables and the like can be grown. In the case where vinyl that provides protection against cold and warm is used as the sheet 380, it can be converted into a greenhouse. Also, by placing it on the roof, it protects against the cold and warm to the lower floor. The waterproof sheet 381 can be partially opened and closed by rolling up or pulling down the curtain portion 384 divided into a plurality of parts. The net sheet 382 can be opened and closed similarly to the waterproof sheet 381. The waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 can be opened and closed independently. The waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 are closed, the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 are opened, and the net sheet 382 is closed to be waterproof. Only the sheet 381 can be opened in each curtain portion 384 (see FIG. 13). As described above, since the curtain portion 384 can be partially opened and closed, the internal environment such as ventilation and temperature / humidity can be adjusted.

  The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, objects and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope. For example, the dimensions listed above are examples, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of strength and weight. As an application, the assembly-type container which is a planting container, the assembly-type container which is a waste container, and the assembly-type container which is a playground (for example, sand playground) can be illustrated.

100, 200, 300 ... assembly set 101, 201, 301 ... assembly container 120 ... bottom plate 121 ... bottom plate piece 122 ... main plate 123 ... fitting part 125 .... Bottom plate coupling piece 126 ... main plate 127 ... fitting portion 130 ... side plate 131 ... side plate piece 132 ... main plates 133a, 133b ... notch portion 134 ... upper fitting portion 135 ... Lower fitting portion 141 ... Side plate auxiliary piece 142 ... Main material 142a ... First member 142b ... Second member 142c ... Central member 143a ... Upper fitting portion 143b ... lower fitting part 144a ... first valley part 144b ... second valley part 150 ... upper coupling piece 151 ... linear coupling piece 155 ... fitting part 161 ... corner Part coupling piece 164 · Fitting portion 271 ··· Recessed corner joint piece 276 ··· Fitting portion 381 · · · Waterproof sheet 382 · · · Net sheet 383 · · · Vertical slit 384 · · · Curtain portion 385 · · · Locking hook 390 ... Frame

Claims (12)

A bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper surface of the main plate in a horizontally placed state, which is a substantially rectangular plate body;
A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower and upper portions of the main plate, which is a substantially rectangular plate body, in a vertically placed state;
A side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in the vertically placed state, and provided with a fitting portion on the lower part and the upper part,
An upper coupling piece provided with a fitting portion at the lower part,
An assembly set of an assembly-type container in which each piece is detachable with a fitting due to unevenness between the fitting portions.   The assembly set of the assembly-type container of Claim 1 which has a baseplate coupling piece which provided the fitting part in the lower surface in the horizontal installation state of the plate-shaped member smaller than the main plate of the said baseplate piece. The upper coupling piece is
A linear coupling piece in which fitting portions are arranged in a straight line; and
The assembly set of the assembly-type container according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a corner coupling piece arranged on a line intersecting at right angles. The side plate piece has a notch portion that is notched across the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece,
When the auxiliary pieces between the side plates have a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the fitting portion, each of the auxiliary pieces engages with the cutout portion and is opposed to each other at a right angle. The assembly set of the assembly-type container of Claim 1 thru | or 3 which has a part and a 2nd trough part. A bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper surface of the main plate in a horizontally placed state, which is a substantially rectangular plate body;
A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower and upper portions of the main plate, which is a substantially rectangular plate body, in a vertically placed state;
A side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in the vertically placed state, and provided with a fitting portion on the lower part and the upper part,
An upper coupling piece provided with a fitting portion at the lower part,
Around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates are alternately fitted by these fitting portions, and the side plate is erected,
An assembling type container assembled by fitting the upper coupling piece by these fitting portions at the upper part of the adjacent portion between the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates. Having a bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface of the plate-like member in a horizontal state smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece;
A plurality of the bottom plate pieces are aligned on a plane, and the bottom plate coupling pieces are fitted by these fitting portions at each intersection of the bottom plate pieces to form an integral bottom plate,
The assembly-type container according to claim 5, wherein the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece are alternately fitted by these fitting portions and the side plate is erected around the bottom plate. A linear coupling piece in which the upper coupling piece has a plurality of fitting portions arranged linearly; and
A plurality of fitting portions, and a corner coupling piece arranged on a line intersecting at right angles, and
Of the adjacent parts of the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates, in the straight part, the linear coupling piece is fitted to the upper part,
The assembling-type container according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the corner portion of the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is assembled by fitting the corner joint piece at the upper portion. . The side plate piece has a notch portion that is notched across the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece,
When the auxiliary pieces between the side plates have a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the fitting portion, each of the auxiliary pieces engages with the cutout portion and is opposed to each other at a right angle. Part and the second valley part,
Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the corner portion, the first valley portion and the second valley portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces are adjacent to each other of the side plate piece. Engage with the notch,
Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the straight portion, the two inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are the first trough portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces and the other inter-side plate auxiliary. Assembled symmetrically with the second trough portion of the piece outside, and the first trough portion and the second trough portion on the outside engage with the notch portions of the adjacent side plate pieces, respectively. The assembled container according to any one of claims 5 to 7. Two side plate pieces have a concave corner by adjoining at an inner angle of 270 degrees,
In the concave corner portion, the three inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are arranged adjacent to each other by being rotated 90 degrees with the first trough portion and the second trough portion on the outside, respectively, and the two inter-side plate auxiliary pieces located outside. The assembly according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the first valley portion and the second valley portion on the outer side of each piece are engaged with the notch portions of the adjacent side plate pieces, respectively. Type container.   It is a planting container, The assembly-type container in any one of Claims 1-9.   It is a waste container, The assembly-type container in any one of Claims 1-9.   It is a playground, The assembly-type container in any one of Claims 1-9.

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