JP3227567U - Brick and block stacking structures using joint frames - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame, which does not require labor and experience, can be applied to all installation locations, and has excellent finish stability and appearance.
SOLUTION: A brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame including a joint frame 1 formed three-dimensionally and a structure 1B made of any of bricks, blocks, cubes and shields provided in the joint frame. Therefore, the joint frame formed by the frame is installed on the construction surface to construct a brick-laying and block-laying structure.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 2-1

Description

The present invention relates to a brick-laying structure and a block-laying structure using a joint frame (including a frame material).

Conventionally, for brickwork, pseudo-brickwork, and block-building structures (hereinafter, in principle, brickwork), bricks are laid directly on the construction surface such as the foundation, ground, or floor, and if necessary, adhesive is used. For example, a flower bed made of bricks is constructed by arranging and / or stacking them in order while applying the above. Therefore, labor and experience are required. In addition, the finish may not be stable, the risk of collapse, and the appearance may be inferior.

As a result of searching the conventional literature for a method for solving such a problem, the following methods and technologies that have been devised can be mentioned, and an example will be described.

For example, a jig for block construction is disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3110385. That is, it is a structure in which blocks are fitted and laid using a rod-shaped vertical and horizontal joint frame, but it is merely a joint material of a framework structure (see "0007"), and a joint frame with a framework formed is constructed from the beginning. It is not installed on a surface. Therefore, although the structure is intended to simplify and facilitate construction, there is room for improvement.

Further, for example, as a joint member for block construction, it is disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 3033161. That is, it is composed of two horizontal joint bar members and two vertical joint bar members rising from the ends of the horizontal joint bar members. The structure is such that a set of joint bar members are combined to form a joint frame, and a block is fitted and laid in this joint frame. However, the same concept as in the above-mentioned document (1) is used to simplify and facilitate construction. It is a structure to be planned, but there is room for improvement.

Utility Model Registration No. 3110385 Utility Model Registration No. 3033161

In the above-mentioned documents (1) and (2), it is useful because it has a structure for simplifying and facilitating construction. However, from the beginning, the frame-formed joint frame is not installed on the construction surface. Therefore, it is a one-sided improvement and cannot be considered as a brick-laying or block-laying structure using a joint frame as intended by the present invention.

In view of the above, the present invention proposes the following claims 1-6 in order to provide a brick-laying and block-laying structure using a joint frame.

As the first to sixth aspect of the present invention, we propose a configuration in which a frame-formed joint frame is installed on a construction surface to construct a brick-laying or block-laying structure.

First, in claim 1,
Three-dimensionally formed joint frame and
A structure made of bricks, blocks, cubes, or shields provided in the joint frame,
Brick and block stacking structures using joint frames including.

At the same time, in claim 2,
The joint frame is a brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame, which is a combination structure of cubes, formed by two vertical joint plates and two horizontal joint plates arranged between the two vertical joint plates. And.

In claim 3,
A structure is provided in the joint frame by either insertion or fitting, and / or is a brick or block stacking structure using the joint frame, which is a structure fixed with an adhesive.

Further, in claim 4,
The joint frame shall be a brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame, which is a structure having any one of flexibility, elasticity, water repellency, and weather resistance.

In claim 5,
The structure will be a brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame made of styrofoam.

In claim 6,
The brick-laying and block-building structures shall be brick-laying and block-building structures using joint frames, which are any of flowerbeds, plantings, fences, and partitions.

A bird's-eye view showing an example of a joint frame and a structure A bird's-eye view of a state in which a brick (structure) is inserted into the joint frame shown in FIG. 1, provided by either fitting, and / or fixed with an adhesive. Enlarged perspective view of the main part of FIG. 2-1 Front view of the state shown in FIG. 2-1 Side view of FIG. Top view of FIG. A scale bird's-eye view of the state in which the present invention is used and adopted for the flowerbed. A scale bird's-eye view of the state used for the flowerbed, which is another state of use of the present invention. A scale bird's-eye view of the state adopted for the fence of the building, which is another usage state of the present invention. A scale bird's-eye view of the present invention, which is another state of use and is used for the walls of the building. A scale bird's-eye view showing a rail-shaped hakama material used in the present invention. A bird's-eye view of the scale when the hakama material is used as the base material for the foundation Scale bird's-eye view when hakama material is used as a base material for other foundations A scale bird's-eye view showing other rail-type hakama materials used in the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described, but it is a preferable example, and is not limited to this description or the drawings, and those in which the idea of the present invention and the concept match are in the category of the present invention.

The joint frame 1 is a set of at least two vertical joint plates 100 (hereinafter referred to as a vertical joint plate 100) and a set of at least two joint frames arranged between the two vertical joint plates 100. It is a combination of cubic frame bodies 1A formed of the horizontal joint plate 101 (hereinafter referred to as the horizontal joint plate 101). The number of cubic frame bodies 1A is arbitrary, and the joint frame 1 can be formed by an arbitrary number, and it is free at each construction location, and is limited to each of the illustrated embodiments. Not done. For example, the number of cubic frames 1A combined with the vertical / horizontal joint plates 100 and 101 is determined by the structure X to be installed. For example, there is a difference between FIGS. 1-5 and 6-8.

Then, one side facing surface 100a / b and the other side facing surface 101a / b of the vertical / horizontal joint base plates 100 and 101, and the vertical / horizontal four side portions 1Ba to the structure 1B (brick, block, other cube, etc.) described later. As a general rule, it is desirable that 1Bd is in surface contact.

The one facing surface 100a / b (longitudinal facing surface) and the other facing surface 101a / b (horizontal facing surface) are shown in the enlarged perspective view of the cubic frame 1A shown in the enlarged view (b) of FIG. , It has become clear. Reference numeral 102 in the figure is the depth direction of the cubic frame body 1A and the joint frame 1.

The structure 1B described above generally has a cubic shape such as a brick or a block, and a standard product is desirable. The reason is that anyone can easily install it in the space 103 of the joint frame 1 unified nationwide with one touch.

The joint frame 1 is assembled in advance by a factory, a manufacturer, or the person himself / herself in order to install it on the construction surface R. For example, the height for installation, the number of steps, the width, the length, the dimensions including the shape, and the like are determined according to the structure X such as the flowerbed R1, the partition R2, and the wall R3. Therefore, as described above, the joint frame 1 having a frame formed to a predetermined size is installed on the construction surface R.

After that, the structure 1B is inserted into the space 103 (vacant room) of the joint frame 1, and at that time, the vertical four sides 1Ba of the structure 1B (for example, brick) are inserted into the facing surfaces 100a and b. Stable and beautiful if 1Bb and 1Bc and 1Bd of the horizontal four sides of the structure 1B (for example, brick) are attached to or adjacent to the other facing surfaces 101a and B, respectively. It is provided in. Examples of this attachment, adjoining, etc. are preferable but not limited. Then, the depth 102a of the cube frame 1A is adjusted to the depth 1Be of the structure 1B (for example, a brick). As described above, it is preferable but not limited to match the depth 102a and the depth 1Be.

As described above, the structure 1B is a brick of the flowerbed R1, but this is an example and is not limited. Further, the structure 1B is handled in the same manner even when the structure X is a partition R2, a wall R3, or the like. The above-mentioned structure does not require labor such as water thread tensioning as in the conventional case, and can be installed simply and quickly. It also has the advantage of outstanding accuracy and beautiful finish.

Further, the joint frame 1 has a structure having any one of flexibility, elasticity, water repellency, and weather resistance, but when it is installed outdoors, a rigid material suitable for outdoor installation may be utilized. .. If necessary, by using waste sandal bottoms, bath mats, floor joint mats, EVA resin materials, etc., it is possible to contribute to environmental maintenance, effective use of materials, cost reduction, etc., or the flexibility and elasticity of the joint frame 1. It is useful because the structure 1B can be easily and smoothly inserted by utilizing its properties. Further, the water repellency or weather resistance of the joint frame 1 is beneficial for outdoor installation and lasts a long time.

Further, in the joint frame 1, the flowerbed R1, the partition R2, etc., for example, a pseudo joint material made of foamed resin (made of Styrofoam), a pseudo brick, a pseudo block, or the like can be used for indoor use.

Further, although the joint frame 1 and the structure 1B do not use an adhesive, it is also possible to use a caulking agent and a crack repairing agent to improve the adhesive strength and prevent collapse.

The shape of the cubic frame 1A of the joint frame 1 is characterized in that the structure can be freely arranged such as a square, a circle, and a curved line, and the joint frame 1 is, in principle, both in terms of strength and practical use. Therefore, for example, it seems appropriate to stack three layers.

As shown in FIG. 11, the converging rail-shaped skirts 2 and 2a of FIG. 10 are attached to the lower end 1-1 and / or the upper end 1-2 of the joint frame 1 as shown in FIG. It is useful as a base material for covering and as a base material for covering (not shown). Then, by using the hakama material 2 as a base material for the foundation, for example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, it is possible to easily create a kitchen garden and a flower bed. In addition, the hands are not dirty, it can be done in a short time, it is easy to remake, remake, disassemble, and withdraw, and it is convenient because it can be easily disposed of and reused. In particular, when the base material for the foundation is used, it is possible to easily keep the foundation portion of the ground plane in equilibrium, and to quickly and easily deal with the inclined surface and unevenness of the ground.

On the other hand, although not shown, when it is used as a base material for covering, it can be expected to improve the appearance, a profound feeling, wind and rain, light resistance, durability and the like. FIG. 10 is an example of a hakama material 2 as a base material for covering. FIG. 13 is another example of the hakama material 2, and shows the channel square type hakama material 2a.

The examples of the examples described above show each preferable example, and other structures and means having similar effects and characteristics are within the scope of the present invention.

1 Joint frame 1-1 Lower end 1-2 Upper end 1A Cubic frame 1B Structure 1Ba to 1Bd Vertical / horizontal four sides 1Be Depth 100 Vertical joint plate 100a / b One facing surface 101 Horizontal joint plate 101a / b Other facing surface 102 Depth direction 102a Depth 103 Space 2, 2a Hakama material R Construction surface R1 Flower bed R2 Partition R3 Wall X Structure

Claims (6)

Three-dimensionally formed joint frame and
A structure made of bricks, blocks, cubes, or shields provided in this joint frame,
Brick and block stacking structures using joint frames, including. The joint frame according to claim 1, wherein the joint frame is a combination structure of a cube formed by two vertical joint plates and two horizontal joint plates arranged between the two vertical joint plates. Brick and block stacking structures. The use of the joint frame according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the structure is provided in the joint frame by either insertion or fitting, and / or is fixed with an adhesive. Brick and block stacking structures. The brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame according to claim 1, wherein the joint frame has a structure having any one of flexibility, elasticity, water repellency, and weather resistance. The structure is a brick or block stacking structure using a joint frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is made of styrofoam. The brick-laying or block-stacking structure is a structure of a flower bed, a planting, a fence, or a partition. The brick-laying or block-laying structure using the joint frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Structure.