JP2012532841A - ヒトおよびペットを保護するための殺虫性のシート状成形体 - Google Patents
ヒトおよびペットを保護するための殺虫性のシート状成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000002311 trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
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Abstract
Description
a)クロロフェナピルおよび
b)α−シペルメトリン(b1)、デルタメトリン(b2)、ペルメトリン(b3)およびλ−シハロトリン(b4)からなる群からの1種またはそれ以上のピレスロイドを、
a)クロロフェナピル50〜150mg/m2、
b1)α−シペルメトリン50〜150mg/m2、
b2)デルタメトリン15〜45mg/m2、
b3)ペルメトリン50〜750mg/m2、
b4)λ−シハロトリン5〜30mg/m2、
の量で(それぞれシート状成形体に対する)含有する、殺虫剤混合物を用いて加工されたシート状成形体である。
本発明によれば、クロロフェナピルおよび前記ピレスロイドの少なくとも1種を含有すする混合物、好ましくは、本質的にクロロフェナピルおよび前記ピレスロイドの少なくとも1種からなる混合物、特にクロロフェナピルおよび前記ピレスロイドの少なくとも1種からなる混合物を使用する。
クロロフェナピル(1)
クロロフェナピル(a):50〜150mg/m2、好ましくは70〜130mg/m2、特に好ましくは90〜110mg/m2であり、
α−シペルメトリン:50〜150mg/m2、好ましくは70〜130mg/m2、特に好ましくは90〜110mg/m2であり、
デルタメトリン:15〜45mg/m2、好ましくは20〜40mg/m2、特に好ましくは25〜35mg/m2であり、
ペルメトリン:50〜750mg/m2、好ましくは75〜650mg/m2、特に好ましくは100〜550mg/m2、
λ−シハロトリン:5〜30mg/m2、好ましくは7.5〜25mg/m2、特に好ましくは10〜20mg/m2である。
シート状成形体としては、たとえば織物材料、非織物プラスチック材料、紙、天然皮革、人造皮革、金属薄片等、好ましくは可とう性材料である。
用語「含浸」とは、シート状成形体を殺虫剤混合物で処理するにあたっての本発明によるすべての手段を意味し、これによって、この混合物のシート状成形体上、あるいはシート状成形体中での均一な分散が達成される。これに関して均一とは、面のあらゆる箇所において、定められた殺虫剤の濃度が本質的に同一であることを意味する。
結合剤は、シート状成形体に製造されるモノフィラメント、マルチフィラメントまたは繊維上であるか、あるいは予め製造されたシート状成形体上に殺虫剤混合物を固定するのに役立つ(「ラインコーティングの最後」)(以下、網状物の例において記載する)。これによって、作用物質は洗浄除去されないか、あるいは少なくとも専らゆっくりと洗浄除去されうる。
R1はHまたはC3であり、好ましくはHであり、かつ、
R2はC1〜C10−アルキル、好ましくはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、sec.−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、sec.−ペンチル、neo−ペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、i−アミル、n−ヘキシル、i−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニルまたはn−デシル、特に好ましくはメチル、エチル、n−ブチルまたは2−エチルヘキシル、とりわけ好ましくはエチル、n−ブチルまたは2−エチルヘキシルである]を使用する。
R3はHまたはC3であり、好ましくはHであり、
XはZ、−CO−NH−CH2−NH−CO−CR3=CH2であるか、あるいはCOO−CH2−CO−CH2−COOR4であり、好ましくはZであり、
ZはCONH2、CONH−CH2−OR5、COO−Y−OH、COO−グリシジル、CHO、CO−Y−OHであり、好ましくはCONH2であり、
YはC1〜C8−アルキレン、好ましくはC2〜C6−アルキレンであり、かつ、
R4、R5は同じかまたは異なって、直鎖または分枝のC1〜C10−アルキル基である]のもの、ならびに(メタ)アクリル変性ベンゾフェノンであって、たとえばEPA-0346734に記載されているもの、である。
b1)20〜93質量%、好ましくは50〜90質量%、特に好ましくは60〜90質量%、とりわけ75〜85質量%の成分B1;
b2)1〜5質量%、好ましくは1.5〜3質量%の成分B2;
b3)0.2〜5質量%、好ましくは0.5〜4質量%、特に好ましくは0.75〜4質量%、とりわけ好ましくは1〜3質量%の成分B3;
b4)0〜7質量%、好ましくは0〜5質量%、特に好ましくは0〜4.5質量%、とりわけ好ましくは0または0.2〜4.5質量%の成分B4、および
b5)0〜40質量%、好ましくは5〜40質量%、特に好ましくは5〜30質量%、とりわけ好ましくは0または5〜26質量%の成分B5、
(質量%の表記はそれぞれBの全質量に対する)のエマルション重合によって得られる。
本発明のさらなる実施態様において、含浸は、たとえば繊維に加工されるべきモノフィラメント中に、本発明による混合物を直接添加することによって実施され、これにより本発明によるシート状成形体が構成されるか、あるいはこれを含む。好ましくは、この変法においてシート状成形体は網状物である。
本発明によるシート状成形体、特に網状物は、ヒトおよびペットを害虫から保護するのに、ならびにこの害虫により媒介されるベクター媒介性疾患から保護するのに適している。
ムカデ類(Chilopoda)、たとえばScutigera coleoptrata、ヤスデ類(Diplopoda)、たとえばNarceus種、シロアリモドキ類(Araneae)、たとえばLatrodectus mactans、およびLoxosceles reclusa、ダニ目(Acaridida)、たとえばSarcoptes種、寄生ダニ目(Parasitiformes)、マダニ目(Ixodida)、たとえばIxodes scapularis、Ixodes holocyclus、Ixodes pacificus、Rhiphicephalus sanguineus、Dermacentor andersoni、Dermacentor variabilis、Amblyomma americanum、Ambryomma maculatum、Ornithodorus hermsi、Ornithodorus turicataおよびMesostigmata、たとえばOrnithonyssus bacotiおよびDermanyssus gallinae、シロアリ類(Isoptera)、たとえばCalotermes flavicollis、Leucotermes flavipes、Heterotermes aureus、Reticulitermes flavipes、Reticulitermes virginicus、Reticulitermes lucifugus、Termes natalensisおよびCoptotermes formosanus、ゴキブリ目(Blattaria−Blattodea)、たとえばBlattella germanica、Blattella asahinae、Periplaneta americana、Periplaneta japonica、Periplaneta brunnea、Periplaneta fuligginosa、Periplaneta australasiaeおよびBlatta orientalis、双し目(Diptera)、たとえばハエおよび蚊、たとえばAeotes aegypti、Aedes albopictus、Aedes vexans、Anastrepha ludens、Anopheles maculipennis、Anopheles crucians、Anopheles albimanus、Anopheles gambiae、Anopheles freeborni、Anopheles leucosphyrus、Anopheles minimus、Anopheles quadrimaculatus、Calliphora vicina、Chrysomya bezziana、Chrysomya hominivorax、Chrysomya macellaria、Chrysops discalis、Chrysops silacea、Chrysops atlanticus、Cochliomyia hominivorax、Cordylobia anthropophaga、Culicoides furens、Culexpipiens、Culex nigripalpus、Culex quinquefasciatus、Culex tarsalis、Culiseta inornata、Culiseta melanura、Dermatobia hominis、Fannia canicularis、Gasterophilus intestinalis、Glossina morsitans、Glossina palpalis、Glossina fuscipes、Glossina tachinoides、Haematobia irritans、Haplodiplosis equestris、Hippelates種、Hypoderma lineata、Leptoconops torrens、Lucilia caprina、Lucilia cuprina、Lucilia sericata、Lycoria pectoralis、Mansonia種、Musca domestica、Muscina stabulans、Oestrus ovis、Phlebotomus argentipes、Psorophora columbiae、Psorophora discolor、Prosimulium mixtum、Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis、Sarcophaga種、Simulium vittatum、Stomoxys calcitrans、Tabanus bovinus、Tabanus atratus、Tabanus lineolaおよびTabanus similis、ハサミムシ類(Dermaptera)、たとえばForficula auricularia、Schnabelkerfe(Hemiptera)、たとえばLauseおよびWanzen、たとえばCimex lectularius、Cimex hemipterus、Reduvius senilis、Triatoma種、Rhodnius prolixusおよびArilus critatus、Hautfluegler (Hymenoptera)、たとえばAmeisen、Bienen、WespenおよびPflanzenwespen、たとえばCrematogaster種、Hoplocampa minuta、Hoplocampa testudinea、Monomorium pharaonis、Solenopsis geminata、Solenopsis invicta、Solenopsis richteri、Solenopsis xyloni、Pogonomyrmex barbatus、Pogonomyrmex californicus、Dasymutilla occidentalis、Bombus種、Vespula squamosa、Paravespula vulgaris、Paravespula pennsylvanica、Paravespula germanica、Dolichovespula maculata、Vespa crabro、Polistes rubiginosa、Camponotus floridanusおよびLinepithema humile、Springschrecken (Orthoptera)、たとえばGrillen、GrashuepferおよびHeuschrecken、たとえばAcheta domestica、Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa、Locusta migratoria、Melanoplus bivittatus、Melanoplus femurrubrum、Melanoplus mexicanus、Melanoplus sanguinipes、Melanoplus spretus、Nomadacris septemfasciata、Schistocerca americana、Schistocerca gregaria、Dociostaurus maroccanus、Tachycines asynamorus、Oedaleus senegalensis、Zonozerus variegatus、Hieroglyphus daganensis、Kraussaria angulifera、Calliptamus italicus、Chortoicetes terminifera および Locustana pardalina、ノミ目(Siphonaptera)、たとえばCtenocephalides felis、Ctenocephalides canis、Xenopsylla cheopis、Pulex irritans、Tunga penetransおよびNosopsyllus fasciatus、シミ目(Thysanura)、たとえばSilberfischchenおよびOfenfischchen、たとえばLepisma saccharinaおよびThermobia domestica、シラミ目(Phthiraptera)、たとえばPediculus humanus capitis、Pediculus humanus corporis、Pthirus pubis、Haematopinus eurysternus、Haematopinus suis、Linognathus vituli、Bovicola bovis、Menopon gallinae、Menacanthus stramineusおよびSolenopotes capillatus、に対して適している。
A)アクリレート結合剤
ポリマー分散液の製造
一般的工程
250gの水および3gのスチレン種ラテックス(33質量%)(30nmの平均粒径を有するもの)を85℃に加熱し、これに対して5質量%の供給物2を添加する。10分後に、供給物1および残りの供給物2の添加を開始する。
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
S:スチレン
AN:アクリルニトリル
EA:エチルアクリレート
EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
BA:n−ブチルアクリレート
Amol:N−メチロールアクリルアミド
MaMol:N−メチロールメタクリルアミド
AS:アクリル酸
AM:アクリルアミド
処理された網状物を、第3表に示すように、複数回に亘って洗浄した。洗浄は、文献Montpellier washing procedure(たとえばWHO PVC、3/07/2002に添付の"Evaluation of wash resistance of long-lasting insecticidal nets"に記載されている)にしたがって実施した。これは、WO 2005/064072、第46頁の規定に基づいて実施した。
Claims (15)
- a)クロロフェナピルおよび
b)α−シペルメトリン(b1)、デルタメトリン(b2)、ペルメトリン(b3)およびλ−シハロトリン(b4)からなる群からの1種またはそれ以上のピレスロイドを、
a)クロロフェナピル50〜150mg/m2;
b1)α−シペルメトリン50〜150mg/m2;
b2)デルタメトリン15〜45mg/m2;
b3)ペルメトリン50〜750mg/m2;
b4)λ−シハロトリン5〜30mg/m2;
の(それぞれシート状成形体に対する)量で含有する殺虫剤混合物により含浸されたシート状成形体。 - クロロフェナピルの量が70〜130mg/m2である、請求項1に記載のシート状成形体。
- ピレスロイドが70〜130mg/m2の量のα−シペルメトリンである、請求項1または2に記載のシート状成形体。
- ピレスロイドが20〜40mg/m2の量のデルタメトリンである、請求項1または2に記載のシート状成形体。
- ピレスロイドが75〜650mg/m2の量のペルメトリンである、請求項1または2に記載のシート状成形体。
- ピレスロイドが7.5〜25mg/m2の量のλ−シハロトリンである、請求項1または2に記載のシート状成形体。
- 含浸が、本発明による殺虫剤混合物と結合剤とからなる混合物による被覆である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体。
- 含浸のために殺虫剤混合物を、シート状成形体中に含まれるモノフィラメント中に導入する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体。
- 織物材料の形である、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体。
- 網状物の形である、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体。
- ヒトおよび/またはペットのための家屋内に請求項1から10に記載のシート状成形体を取り付ける、ヒトおよび/またはペットを害虫から保護するための方法。
- ヒトおよび/またはペットのための家屋内に請求項1から10に記載のシート状成形体を取り付ける、ヒトおよび/またはペットを害虫によって媒介されるベクター媒介性疾患から保護するための方法。
- 家屋内に請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体を取り付ける、家屋内の害虫を撲滅する方法。
- 家屋内の害虫を撲滅するための、ヒトおよび/またはペットを害虫から保護するための、および/または、ヒトおよび/またはペットを害虫によって媒介されるベクター媒介性疾患から保護するための、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載のシート状成形体の使用。
- 害虫がピレスロイド耐性を示す、請求項11から13までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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EP09165019 | 2009-07-09 | ||
EP09165019.2 | 2009-07-09 | ||
EP09167790.6 | 2009-08-13 | ||
EP09167790 | 2009-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP2010/059557 WO2011003861A2 (de) | 2009-07-09 | 2010-07-05 | Insektizides flächengebilde zum schutz von menschen und haustieren |
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US (1) | US20120114727A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2451282A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012532841A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120052290A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102480970B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR077470A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012000491A2 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO6420394A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012000334A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201105237A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011003861A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201200873B (ja) |
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EP2451282A2 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
AR077470A1 (es) | 2011-08-31 |
WO2011003861A2 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
BR112012000491A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
US20120114727A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
ZA201200873B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
CN102480970A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
WO2011003861A3 (de) | 2011-07-07 |
CN102480970B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CO6420394A2 (es) | 2012-04-16 |
MX2012000334A (es) | 2012-01-30 |
KR20120052290A (ko) | 2012-05-23 |
TW201105237A (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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