JP2012530485A - エタノール生成のためのマイクロ精製システム - Google Patents
エタノール生成のためのマイクロ精製システム Download PDFInfo
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWHTZKZQNXVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetracaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 PPWHTZKZQNXVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/02—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices for liquid fuel extraction; Biorefineries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年4月25日に出願された米国特許出願第12/110,242号の「Method For Using Carbon Credits With Micro Refineries」および2008年4月25日に出願された米国特許出願第12/110,158号の「Micro Refinery System For Ethanol Production」に基づく優先権を主張し、これらの出願は参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
C6Hi2O6(グルコース) → 2CH3CH2OH(エタノール)+2CO2+熱
Claims (20)
- 水、糖および酵母を含むバッチを発酵させるための発酵タンクと、
エタノールを蒸留するための、前記発酵タンクに結合される複数のセクションを有する蒸留管と、
前記蒸留管の前記複数のセクションを解除可能に一緒に固定するためのカップリング機構と、
前記蒸留管を垂直配向に位置合わせするための、前記蒸留管に結合されるジンバル機構と、
水からエタノールを分離するための、前記蒸留管に結合される濾過機構と、
エタノールを貯蔵するための、前記濾過機構に結合される貯蔵タンクと、
を備える、マイクロ精製装置。 - 前記カップリング機構が、複数のピンおよびフックを含み、前記複数のピンおよびフックが、前記蒸留管の外径に沿って固定され、前記蒸留管の前記セクションに結合するために互いに係合し、前記蒸留管の前記セクションを解除するために非係合する、請求項1に記載される装置。
- 垂直方向に離隔し、互いに対して略平行であり、前記蒸留管内に斜め配向で装着される複数の多孔プレートを、さらに備える請求項1に記載される装置。
- 前記複数の多孔プレートに結合するプレートアセンブリをさらに備え、
前記プレートアセンブリが、前記蒸留管内に装着される、請求項3に記載される装置。 - 前記蒸留管の垂直なアライメントを維持するための、前記蒸留管に結合されるジャイロスコープを、さらに備える請求項1に記載される装置。
- 前記ジャイロスコープ内の回転ロータの回転軸が、前記蒸留管の垂直軸と位置合わせされる、請求項5に記載される装置。
- 水蒸気分子よりも大きいが、エタノール蒸気分子よりも小さい複数の孔を有する、前記濾過機構に結合される多孔質膜を、さらに備える請求項1に記載される装置。
- 前記多孔質膜の前記孔の直径が、約3から30オングストロームである、請求項7に記載される装置。
- 水、糖および酵母を含むバッチを発酵させるための発酵タンクと、
エタノールを蒸留するための、前記発酵タンクに結合される蒸留管と、
前記蒸留管の垂直なアライメントを維持するための、前記蒸留管に結合されるアライメント機構と、
水からエタノールを分離するための、前記蒸留管に結合される濾過機構と、
エタノールを貯蔵するための、前記濾過機構に結合される貯蔵タンクと、
前記発酵ステップ中に、前記バッチの物理的特性を検出するセンサと、
前記センサから、前記バッチの前記物理的特性を表す信号を受信し、前記バッチの前記物理的特性が、許容範囲外であるかどうかを判断し、前記物理的特性が、前記許容範囲外のときには、警告信号を送信するCPUと、
を備えるマイクロ精製装置。 - 前記蒸留管が、複数のセクションを有し、前記蒸留管の前記複数のセクションを解除可能に一緒に固定するために、カップリング機構が使用される、請求項9に記載される装置。
- 前記カップリング機構が、複数のピンおよびフックを含み、前記複数のピンおよびフックが、前記蒸留管の外径に沿って固定され、前記蒸留管の前記セクションに結合するために互いに係合し、前記蒸留管の前記セクションを解除するために非係合する、請求項10に記載される装置。
- 垂直方向に離隔し、互いに対して略平行であり、前記蒸留管内に斜め配向で装着される複数の多孔プレートを、さらに備える請求項9に記載される装置。
- 前記複数の多孔プレートに結合するプレートアセンブリをさらに備え、
前記プレートアセンブリが、前記蒸留管内に装着される、請求項12に記載される装置。 - 前記蒸留管の垂直なアライメントを維持するための、前記蒸留管に結合されるジャイロスコープを、さらに備える請求項9に記載される装置。
- 前記ジャイロスコープ内の回転ロータの回転軸が、前記蒸留管の垂直軸と位置合わせされる、請求項9に記載される装置。
- 前記CPUが、前記物理的特性を、前記物理的特性の最適範囲を含むルックアップテーブルと比較する、請求項9に記載される装置。
- 水蒸気分子よりも大きいが、エタノール蒸気分子よりも小さい複数の孔を有する、前記濾過機構に結合される多孔質膜を、さらに備える請求項9に記載される装置。
- 前記多孔質膜の前記孔の直径が、約3から30オングストロームである、請求項14に記載される装置。
- 第1の化学的構成成分を貯蔵する第1の貯蔵ビンと、
前記CPUによって制御され、第1の貯蔵ビンと前記発酵タンクとの間に装着される第1のバルブと、をさらに備え、
前記物理的特性が、前記バッチ中の第1の化学物質の濃度であり、前記第1の化学的構成成分の前記濃度が、前記許容範囲外の場合には、前記CPUが、前記発酵タンクに前記第1の化学的構成成分を加えるために、前記第1のバルブを開ける、
請求項18に記載される装置。 - 前記バッチを加熱および冷却するための、前記発酵タンクに結合されるセラミックコアの両側に装着される2枚の金属プレートを有する熱電機構を、さらに備える請求項9に記載される装置。
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US12/110,242 US20090271258A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Method for using carbon credits with micro refineries |
US12/110,158 US20090269834A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-04-25 | Micro refinery system for ethanol production |
PCT/US2009/048073 WO2009132362A2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-06-21 | Micro refinery system for ethanol production |
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KR101316025B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-10-07 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 냉각 및 충격파를 이용한 혼합물 분리 장치 |
CN102851320A (zh) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-01-02 | 太仓市周氏化学品有限公司 | 一种利用固定化酵母发酵产乙醇的方法 |
CN103869762B (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-12-21 | 施淑琴 | 一种石材原料供应控制系统 |
US9617574B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-11 | Auburn University | Efficient process for producing saccharides and ethanol from a biomass feedstock |
EP3867623A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-08-25 | Cellfacts Analytics Limited | A method and apparatus for monitoring microbial contaminants in an industrial process |
CN116296996B (zh) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-05-07 | 安徽瑞柏新材料有限公司 | 一种醋酸甲酯纯度测试设备及其方法 |
CN118151620B (zh) * | 2024-05-10 | 2024-07-30 | 合肥师范学院 | 一种适用于果酒发酵生产的智能储存监测系统 |
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WO2009132362A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CN102066923A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
CN102066923B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
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