JP2012530352A - 燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012530352A
JP2012530352A JP2012516163A JP2012516163A JP2012530352A JP 2012530352 A JP2012530352 A JP 2012530352A JP 2012516163 A JP2012516163 A JP 2012516163A JP 2012516163 A JP2012516163 A JP 2012516163A JP 2012530352 A JP2012530352 A JP 2012530352A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
reformer
fuel cell
molten carbonate
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2012516163A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2012530352A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow
Inventor
ツウイ,ジンギユ
エングウオール,エリク・エドウイン
ジヨンストン,ジヨン・ウイリアム
ジヨシー,マヘンドラ・ラドハラーム
ウエリントン,スコツト・リー
Original Assignee
シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー filed Critical シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー
Publication of JP2012530352A publication Critical patent/JP2012530352A/ja
Publication of JP2012530352A5 publication Critical patent/JP2012530352A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Multi-step processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386Catalytic partial combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169Controlling the feed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP2012516163A 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法 Pending JP2012530352A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18752609P 2009-06-16 2009-06-16
US61/187,526 2009-06-16
PCT/US2010/038495 WO2010147886A1 (en) 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012530352A true JP2012530352A (ja) 2012-11-29
JP2012530352A5 JP2012530352A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2013-06-20

Family

ID=43356701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012516163A Pending JP2012530352A (ja) 2009-06-16 2010-06-14 燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2443689A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP2012530352A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR20120028927A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN102460808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2764207A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TWI479729B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2010147886A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
KR102222295B1 (ko) 2013-03-15 2021-03-03 엑손모빌 리서치 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 연료 전지를 사용한 통합된 발전 및 화합물 생산
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
KR20190070565A (ko) 2017-12-13 2019-06-21 주식회사 모컴테크 광범위 집음 장치 시스템
JP6664423B2 (ja) * 2018-02-06 2020-03-13 東京瓦斯株式会社 二酸化炭素製造システム
SG11202105643TA (en) 2018-11-30 2021-06-29 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
KR102774870B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2025-02-27 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 심층 co2 포획을 위한 용융 탄산염 연료전지들의 재생성
WO2020112774A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co2 utilization
WO2020112834A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells
KR102610181B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 향상된 co2 이용률로 작동되는 연료 전지를 위한 촉매 패턴의 개질
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
SG11202105644RA (en) 2018-11-30 2021-06-29 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
WO2021107935A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
KR20220113681A (ko) 2019-11-26 2022-08-16 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 연료 전지 모듈 조립체 및 이를 사용하는 시스템
KR20220107179A (ko) 2019-11-26 2022-08-02 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 병렬 유동을 위한 외부 매니폴드를 갖는 연료 전지 어셈블리
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07201345A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-04 Toshiba Corp 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
JPH09237635A (ja) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
JP2003051704A (ja) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-21 Hitachi Metals Ltd 表面実装型アンテナ及びそれを搭載した通信機器
JP2003317784A (ja) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-07 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
JP2004018280A (ja) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質システム
JP2005310530A (ja) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JP2006500758A (ja) * 2002-09-27 2006-01-05 クエストエアー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド 改良固体酸化物燃料電池システム
JP2006140103A (ja) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池の運転制御方法及びそのためのシステム
JPWO2006046426A1 (ja) * 2004-10-26 2008-05-22 日本碍子株式会社 水蒸気改質装置及びそれを用いた水蒸気改質方法並びに工業炉
JP2009051704A (ja) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Kao Corp 水性ガスの製造方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4079171A (en) * 1977-06-06 1978-03-14 Institute Of Gas Technology Molten carbonate fuel cell electrolyte
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
GB9403198D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack
US6018471A (en) * 1995-02-02 2000-01-25 Integrated Environmental Technologies Methods and apparatus for treating waste
JPH09315801A (ja) * 1996-03-26 1997-12-09 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム
US6348278B1 (en) * 1998-06-09 2002-02-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and system for supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cells
US6656617B2 (en) * 2000-01-24 2003-12-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel gas production system for fuel cells
US6997703B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-02-14 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Firing furnace and firing method
US20060127718A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-15 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Fuel cell, operating method thereof, sintering furnace, and power generator
US7981171B2 (en) * 2006-04-16 2011-07-19 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Hydrogen-generating reactors and methods
CN101946356A (zh) * 2007-12-17 2011-01-12 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于产生电力的基于燃料电池的系统
BRPI0820844A2 (pt) * 2007-12-17 2015-06-16 Shell Int Research Processo para gerar eletricidade

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07201345A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-04 Toshiba Corp 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
JPH09237635A (ja) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
JP2003051704A (ja) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-21 Hitachi Metals Ltd 表面実装型アンテナ及びそれを搭載した通信機器
JP2003317784A (ja) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-07 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池発電システム
JP2004018280A (ja) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質システム
JP2006500758A (ja) * 2002-09-27 2006-01-05 クエストエアー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド 改良固体酸化物燃料電池システム
JP2005310530A (ja) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JPWO2006046426A1 (ja) * 2004-10-26 2008-05-22 日本碍子株式会社 水蒸気改質装置及びそれを用いた水蒸気改質方法並びに工業炉
JP2006140103A (ja) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-01 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池の運転制御方法及びそのためのシステム
JP2009051704A (ja) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-12 Kao Corp 水性ガスの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2443689A1 (en) 2012-04-25
CN102460808A (zh) 2012-05-16
KR20120028927A (ko) 2012-03-23
CA2764207A1 (en) 2010-12-23
WO2010147886A1 (en) 2010-12-23
TW201112487A (en) 2011-04-01
TWI479729B (zh) 2015-04-01
EP2443689A4 (en) 2013-10-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8632922B2 (en) Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
US8563186B2 (en) Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems
US8795912B2 (en) Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
JP2012530351A (ja) 燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法
JP2012530352A (ja) 燃料電池システムを運転するためのシステムおよび方法
AU2008338509B2 (en) Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power
CN101946357A (zh) 用于产生电力的基于燃料电池的方法
US20090155639A1 (en) System and process for generating electrical power
US20090155649A1 (en) System and process for generating electrical power
JP2011507215A (ja) 燃料電池による電力発生方法
EP2220717A1 (en) Fuel cell-based system for generating electrical power

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130425

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130425

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20140226

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140304

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140418

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20141021

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20150114

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20150623