JP2012513443A - フェニルアルキル−イミダゾール−ビスホスホネート化合物 - Google Patents
フェニルアルキル−イミダゾール−ビスホスホネート化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012513443A JP2012513443A JP2011542807A JP2011542807A JP2012513443A JP 2012513443 A JP2012513443 A JP 2012513443A JP 2011542807 A JP2011542807 A JP 2011542807A JP 2011542807 A JP2011542807 A JP 2011542807A JP 2012513443 A JP2012513443 A JP 2012513443A
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- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- salt
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- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 title description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 phenyl-isopropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000025500 Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007932 Progeria Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 101710125754 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 11
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- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Farnesyl pyrophosphate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
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- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-mevalonic acid Chemical compound OCC[C@](O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-mevalonic acid Natural products OCCC(O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDJACRFFFKVAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[5-(3-phenylpropyl)imidazol-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN1C=NC=C1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDJACRFFFKVAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-YFHOEESVSA-N Geranyl diphosphate Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N geranyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 0 *c(nc[n]1CC(O)=O)c1I Chemical compound *c(nc[n]1CC(O)=O)c1I 0.000 description 2
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- LRPSCXKEBKMXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-phenylpropyl)imidazol-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C=NC=C1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LRPSCXKEBKMXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPZKEEXUCMLWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-phenylpropyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCC1=CNC=N1 UPZKEEXUCMLWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HREUGOAZLRNTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CN=CN1 HREUGOAZLRNTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
“約”は、好ましくは記載した数字が、その記載した値から最大±20%、より好ましくは最大±10%、最も好ましくは±5%まで逸脱し得ることを意味する。
− 良性状態、例えば骨粗鬆症、骨減少症、骨髄炎、骨関節症、リウマチ性関節炎、骨髄浮腫、骨痛、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー、強直性脊椎炎(別名ベヒテレフ病)、骨のパジェット病または歯周病、
− 悪性状態、例えば悪性腫瘍の高カルシウム血症、固形腫瘍および血液系腫瘍に関連する骨転移、
− 整形外科的状態、例えば人工関節の緩み、人工関節移動、インプラント固定、インプラントコーティング、骨折治癒、仮骨延長法、脊椎固定術、無血管性骨壊死、移植骨、骨代用材、
または、かかる状態の2種以上の任意の組合せと関連する過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収を阻止できる。
− 閉経前乳癌における内分泌療法でゾレドロン酸について先に証明されたビスホスホネート類での直接抗腫瘍(Gnant et al. (2009) N Engl J Med 360, 679-91)。
Calcif. Tissue Int. (2003) 72, 519-527に記載の通り(1)骨ターンオーバーおよび大腿骨密度(BMD)の生化学マーカーの一過性の変化を解明するため、(2)静的および動的組織形態計測的パラメータ、骨微小構造および機械的強度の変化を測定するため、および(3)これらのパラメータに対する式Iの化合物での慢性処置の予防効果を評価するための、閉経後骨粗鬆症のためのモデルとしての成熟、卵巣摘出(OVX)ラットへの一回i.v.投与の効果を証明できる。高活性を、ここで見ることができる。
詳細には、阻害剤および酵素を基質添加前にプレインキュベートする。
ペンタノール、メタノール、およびイソプロピルアルコールはHPLCグレートであり、Fisher Scientificから得る。DMIPAはSigma-Aldrichからである。水は、社内Milli-Qシステムからである。アッセイ緩衝液(20mM HEPES、5mM MgCl2および1mM CaCl2)は、Sigma-Aldrichから得た1mM原液の希釈により調製する。ゲラニルピロリン酸(GPP)、イソプレニルピロリン酸(FPP)、およびファルネシルS−チオロピロリン酸(FSPP)はEchelon Biosciences(Salt Lake City, UT)からである。ヒトファルネシルピロリン酸シンターゼ(FPPS, Swissprot ID: P14324)(13.8mg/mL)をRondeau et al (ChemMedChem 2006, 1, 267-273)に記載の通り製造する。
LC/MS/MS分析を、Agilent 1100 binary LC pump Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA)と連動したMicromass Quattro Microタンデム四重極質量分析器(Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA)で行う。CTC Analyticsオートサンプラー(Leap Technologies Inc., Carrboro, NC, USA)を用いて、2.5μLの注入ループサイズを使用して注入する。クロマトグラフィーを、ガードカラムホルダー(P/N 186000262)に入れられたWaters 2.1×20mm Xterra MS C18 5μmガードカラム(P/N 186000652)(Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA)で、0.1%DMIPA/メタノールを溶媒Aとして、および0.1%DMIPA/水を溶媒Bとして使用して行う(DMIPAはジメチルイソプロピルアミンである)。勾配は、5%Aを0.00〜0.30分間、50%Aを0.31分目、80%Aを1.00分目、および5%Aを1.01〜2.00分間である。流速は0.3mL/分であり、この流れを0.00〜0.50分間および1.20〜2.00分間に再び迂回させて廃棄する。
SPPについて397−>159−である。遷移あたりの滞留時間は、0.4Daのスパンで400ミリ秒である。チャネル間遅延およびスキャン間(interscan)遅延はいずれも0.02秒である。他の質量分光学操作パラメータは:キャピラリー、2.0kV;コーン、35V;エキストラクター、2.0V、熱源温度、100℃;脱溶媒和ガス温度、250℃;脱溶媒和ガス流、650L/時間;コーンガス流、25L/時間;乗算器、650V。
384ウェルプレートの各ウェルに、20%DMSO/水中5μLの化合物を入れる。10μLのFPPS(アッセイ緩衝液で1対80000に希釈)を各ウェルに添加し、化合物と5分間プレインキュベートさせる。その時点で、25μLのGPP/IPP(アッセイ緩衝液中各5μM)を添加して、反応を開始させる。30分間後、2%DMIPA/IPA中10μLの2μM FSPPの添加により反応を停止させる。反応混合物を、ボルテックス混合を使用して50μLのn−ペンタノールで抽出する。相分離後、25μLの上部(n−ペンタノール)層を新しい384ウェルプレートに移し、ペンタノールを真空遠心を使用して蒸発させる。乾燥させた残留物をLC/MS/MS法で分析するために、50μLの0.1%DMIPA/水に再構成する。
のカルボン酸化合物と、オキシハロゲン化リンを反応させて式Iの化合物、またはその塩を得て、
必要であれば、得られる遊離の式Iの化合物をその塩に変換し、得られる式Iの化合物の塩を遊離化合物に変換しおよび/または得られる式Iの化合物の塩をその異なる塩に変換することを含む。
の化合物を、適当な酸、例えばハロゲン化水素酸、例えば塩酸の存在下、好ましくは水性溶媒、例えば水の存在下、好ましくは高温で、例えば(約)50〜(約)100℃、例えば80〜100℃の範囲で鹸化して、式IIの化合物、またはその塩を得ることにより得ることができる。
のイミダゾール化合物と、式V
のエステルを、好ましくは強塩基、例えばアルカリ金属アルコラート、特にカリウムtert−ブチラート(KOtBu)の存在下、適当な溶媒または溶媒混合物、例えば環状エーテル、例えばテトラヒドロフラン中、好ましくは(約)−10〜(約)80℃、例えば20〜30℃の温度で反応させることにより、得ることができる。必要であれば、得られた式IIIの化合物の混合物(一方の化合物では、R1が非置換または置換フェニル−アルキルであり、そしてR2が水素であり、他方の化合物では、R2が非置換または置換フェニル−アルキルであり、そしてR1が水素である)を、例えばクロマトグラフィー法、差示的結晶化などにより分割できる。
特にことわらない限り、温度は摂氏度(℃)で示す。温度が記載されていないとき、その反応または他の工程は室温で行う。
1.5g(5.3mmol)の[5−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸を58mlのトルエンにrtで窒素下溶解する。1.33g(16.0mmol)のH3PO3を添加し、混合物を80℃に加熱する。1.47ml(16.0mmol)のPOCl3を滴下する。得られた混合物を120℃に加熱し、一夜撹拌する。溶媒を傾捨し、35mlの6N HClを添加し、混合物を3時間、加熱還流する。得られた薄黄色溶液を真空で濃縮する。アセトン(40ml)で希釈後、混合物を、灰色固体が形成するまでアセトン(4×35ml)と激しく撹拌する。灰色固体を高真空で乾燥させ、EtOH/水から結晶化して、表題化合物を得る。
HPLC-MS: t = 2.35分, (M-H)- = 389; 1H-NMR (D2O/NaOD): δ = 1.81 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.66 (m, 4H), 4.27-4.33 (m, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 7.07-7.1 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.90 (s, 1H)
31P-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 16.50 ppm。
a)[5−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステルおよび[4−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステル
20.2g(97mmol)の5−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−1H−イミダゾールを100mlのTHFにrtで窒素下溶解する。11.5g(102mmol)のKOtBuを添加し、反応を2時間、rtで撹拌する。11.9ml(107mmol)のブロモ酢酸エチルを45分間にわたり滴下し、得られた混合物をrtで、2.5時間撹拌する。85mlのH2Oおよび275mlのAcOEtを添加し、有機層を分離し、水層を再び3回250mlのAcOEtで洗浄する。合わせた有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、真空で濃縮する。反応をクロマトグラフィー(Chiralpak AD 1101、ヘプタン/イソプロパノール)で精製して、それぞれ[5−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステルおよび[4−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステルを得る。
[4−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステル:HPLC-MS : t = 1.83分, 100面積%, MH+ = 273; 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 1.19 (t, 3H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 2.42 (t, 2H), 2.58 (t, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 7.14-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.26 (m, 2 H), 7.46 (m, 1H)
1.09g(4mmol)の[5−(3−フェニル−プロピル)−イミダゾール−1−イル]−酢酸エチルエステルを15ml(60mmol)の4N HClに溶解し、混合物を加熱還流する。1.5時間後、混合物をrtに冷却し、溶媒を真空で除去する。得られた生成物を、ベージュ色固体が形成されるまでアセトン(15ml)と撹拌する。固体を濾取し、高真空で乾燥させ、さらに精製せずに使用する。
MS: MH+ = 245, 1H-NMR (DMSO): δ = 1.86 (m, 2H), 2.61 (m, 4H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 3H). 7.25-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H)
実施例2:[2−(4−ベンジル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−ホスホノ−エチル]−ホスホン酸
1H-NMR (NaOD/D2O): δ = 3.64 (s, 2H), 4.21 (broad t, 2H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 7.01-7.07 (m, 1H), 7.08-8.17 (m, 4H), 7.45 (s, 1H)
31P-NMR (NaOD/D2O): δ = 16.87 ppm
1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 2.80 (d, 2H), 4.49 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.29 (m, 5H), 8.83 (s, 1H)
31P-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 15.58 ppm
1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 2.88 (t, 2H), 3.05 (t, 2H), 4.48 (t, 2H), 7.11-7.27 (m, 5H), 8.83 (s, 1H)
31P-NMR (d6-DMSO): δ = 15.63 ppm
1H-NMR (D2O): δ = 1.85 (q, 2H), 2.24 (st, 3H), 2.62 (t, 3H), 2.70 (t, 2H), 4.41 (t, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.9 (s, 1H)
31P-NMR (d6-D2O): δ = 17.0 ppm
0.2%注射または輸液用溶液を、例えば次の通り製造できる:
活性成分、例えば実施例1または2の化合物、またはその塩、水酸化ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、および注射用水を混合して、2500.0mlとする。
22.0gの塩化ナトリウムを、約2000mLの注射用水に溶解する。活性成分を添加し、pHを、例えばpH6.5に調節する。注射用水を添加して、2500mlとする。溶液を、滅菌グレードのフィルター(例えば孔径0.2μmのもの)を通して濾過する。単位投与形態を製造するために、1.0または2.5mlの溶液を、滅菌し、脱パイロジェン化(depyrogenized)したガラスアンプルまたはバイアルに入れる(各々2.0mgまたは5.0mgの活性成分を含む)。バイアルを、滅菌し、脱パイロジェン化したゴム栓で閉じる。ストッパーをアルミニウムクリンプキャップで固定する。
同様の方法で、実施例3〜10で得た他の式Iの化合物の溶液も製造でき、該化合物はまた、塩基との塩、例えばナトリウム塩であってもよい。後者の場合、溶液を所望のpH値に、酸、例えば希塩酸を用いて調節する。
Claims (15)
- R1が非置換または置換フェニル−C2−C7−アルキル、特にフェニル−エチル、フェニル−プロピル、フェニル−イソプロピル、フェニル−n−ブチル、フェニル−sec−ブチル、フェニル−tert−ブチルまたはフェニル−イソブチルであり(ここで、置換フェニルは、C1−C7−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、C1−C7−アルコキシ、C1−C7−アルコキシ−C1−C7−アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキル、フェニル−C1−C7−アルキル、C1−C7−アルカノイル、C1−C7−アルコキシ−カルボニルおよび/またはC1−C7アルカンスルホニル)−アミノ、カルボキシ、C1−C7−アルコキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキルおよび/またはフェニル−C1−C7−アルキル)−カルバモイル、スルファモイル、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキルおよび/またはフェニル−C1−C7−アルキル)−スルファモイルおよびシアノから成る群から選択される1個以上の置換基により置換されているフェニルである)、そして
R2が水素である、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステル、および/または(特に薬学的に許容される)その塩。 - R1が水素であり、そして
R2が非置換または置換フェニル−C2−C7−アルキル、特にフェニル−エチル、フェニル−プロピル、フェニル−イソプロピル、フェニル−n−ブチル、フェニル−sec−ブチル、フェニル−tert−ブチルまたはフェニル−イソブチルである(ここで、置換フェニルは、C1−C7−アルキル、ヒドロキシル、C1−C7−アルコキシ、C1−C7−アルコキシ−C1−C7−アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキル、フェニル−C1−C7−アルキル、C1−C7−アルカノイル、C1−C7−アルコキシ−カルボニルおよび/またはC1−C7アルカンスルホニル)−アミノ、カルボキシ、C1−C7−アルコキシカルボニル、カルバモイル、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキルおよび/またはフェニル−C1−C7−アルキル)−カルバモイル、スルファモイル、N−モノ−またはN,N−ジ−(C1−C7−アルキルおよび/またはフェニル−C1−C7−アルキル)−スルファモイルおよびシアノ、特にフェニル−プロピルから成る群から独立して選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されているフェニルである)、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステル、および/または(特に薬学的に許容される)その塩。 - R1が水素であり、そして
R2が3−フェニル−プロピルである、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステル、および/または(特に薬学的に許容される)その塩。 - R1が3−フェニル−プロピルであり、そして
R2が水素である、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステル、および/または(特に薬学的に許容される)その塩。 - 動物、特にヒトの診断的および/または治療的処置に使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。
- 過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収の処置に使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩と、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 動物、特にヒトの処置方法であって、処置を必要とする動物、特にヒトに、過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収の処置に十分な量の請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
- 動物、特にヒトの処置方法であって、処置を必要とする動物、特にヒトに、早老症の処置に十分な量の請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
- 過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収の処置における、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 早老症の処置における、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収の処置における、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 早老症の処置における、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
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EP08172824 | 2008-12-23 | ||
US14275509P | 2009-01-06 | 2009-01-06 | |
US61/142,755 | 2009-01-06 | ||
PCT/EP2009/067679 WO2010076258A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-21 | Phenylalkyl-imidazole-bisphosphonate compounds |
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US (1) | US20110257131A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2382223A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012513443A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110110219A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102264752A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009334889A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0924887A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2746612A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201100964A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011006605A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010076258A1 (ja) |
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US9273357B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2016-03-01 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Pharmacogenetic test anti-resorptive therapy-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw |
WO2016081281A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Lipophilic bisphosphonates and methods of use |
CN109608492B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | 一种用于骨质疏松的二膦酸化合物及其制备方法 |
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- 2009-12-21 BR BRPI0924887-0A patent/BRPI0924887A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-21 KR KR1020117017256A patent/KR20110110219A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP2382223A1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
AU2009334889A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102264752A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
MX2011006605A (es) | 2011-06-30 |
KR20110110219A (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
US20110257131A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
CA2746612A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EA201100964A1 (ru) | 2012-02-28 |
WO2010076258A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
BRPI0924887A2 (pt) | 2015-07-07 |
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