JP5244917B2 - C2−c5−アルキル−イミダゾール−ビスホスホネート類 - Google Patents
C2−c5−アルキル−イミダゾール−ビスホスホネート類 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5244917B2 JP5244917B2 JP2010535369A JP2010535369A JP5244917B2 JP 5244917 B2 JP5244917 B2 JP 5244917B2 JP 2010535369 A JP2010535369 A JP 2010535369A JP 2010535369 A JP2010535369 A JP 2010535369A JP 5244917 B2 JP5244917 B2 JP 5244917B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6503—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6506—Five-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
ハロ(ゲノ)(またハロゲニドとしても)は、好ましくはフルオロ、クロロ、ブロモまたはヨードである。
− 良性状態、例えば骨粗鬆症、骨減少症、骨髄炎、骨関節症、リウマチ性関節炎、骨髄浮腫、骨痛、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー、強直性脊椎炎(別名Morbus Bechterev)、骨のページェット病または歯周病、
− 悪性状態、例えば悪性腫瘍の高カルシウム血症、固形腫瘍および血液悪性腫瘍に関連する骨転移、
− 整形外科状態、例えば人工関節の緩み、人工関節の移動、インプラント固定、インプラントコーティング、骨折治癒、仮骨延長法、脊椎固定術、無血管性骨壊死、骨移植、骨代用材、
またはかかる状態の2種以上の組み合わせに関連する、過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収を阻害できる。
アッセイは、LC/MS/MSに基づくファルネシルピロリン酸シンターゼ(FPPS)に付いてラベル・フリー・アッセイである。この方法は、インビトロ未標識ファルネシルピロリン酸(FPP)を定量し、FPPSの阻害剤を発見するための、および候補化合物のIC50値を測定するためのハイ・スループット・スクリーニング(HTS)に適する。分析時間は、2.5分間の合計サイクル時間を伴い、2.0分間である。本分析は、384ウェルプレート用に形成でき、プレートあたり16時間の分析時間となる。
ペンタノール、メタノール、およびイソプロピルアルコールはHPLCグレードであり、Fisher Scientificから得る。DMIPAはSigma-Aldrichからである。水は社内Milli-Qシステムからである。アッセイ緩衝液(20mM HEPES、5mM MgCl2および1mM CaCl2)を、Sigma-Aldrichから得た1mM貯蔵溶液の希釈により調製する。ゲラニルピロリン酸(GPP)、イソプレニルピロリン酸(FPP)、およびファルネシルS−チオピロリン酸(thiolopyrophosphate)(FSPP)の標準をEchelon Biosciences(Salt Lake City, UT)から製造する。ヒトファルネシルピロリン酸シンターゼ(FPPS, Swissprot ID: P14324)(13.8mg/mL)を、Rondeau et al(ChemMedChem 2006, 1, 267-273)に記載の通り製造する。
LC/MS/MS分析を、Agilent 1100 binary LCポンプ(Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA)に接続したMicromass Quattro Microタンデム四重極質量分析器(Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA)で行う。注入をCTC Analyticsオートサンプラー(Leap Technologies Inc., Carrboro, NC, USA)で、2.5μLのサイズのインジェクションループを使用して行う。クロマトグラフィーを、ガードカラムホルダー(P/N 186000262)に包含されたWaters 2.1 x 20 mm Xterra MS C18 5μmガードカラム(P/N186000652)(Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA)で、0.1%DMIPA/メタノールを溶媒Aとしておよび0.1%DMIPA/水を溶媒Bとして使用して行う(DMIPAはジメチルイソプロピルアミンである)。勾配は0.00から0.30分まで5%A、0.31分に50%A、1.00分に80%A、および1.01から2.00分まで5%Aである。流速は0.3mL/分であり、0.00から0.50分におよび再び1.20から2.00分に廃棄へ変える。
384ウェルプレートの各ウェルに、20%DMSO/水中の5μLの化合物を入れる。10μLのFPPS(アッセイ緩衝液で1:80000に希釈)を各ウェルに添加し、化合物と5分間プレインキュベートさせる。この時点で、次いで25μLのGPP/IPP(アッセイ緩衝液中5μM)を添加し、反応を開始させる。30分後、反応を10μLの2%DMIPA/IPA中2μM FSPPを添加することにより停止させる。次いで反応混合物を50μLのn−ペンタノールで、ボルテックス混合を使用して抽出する。相分離後、25μLの上(n−ペンタノール)層を新しい384ウェルプレートに移し、ペンタノールを真空遠心を使用して蒸発させる。乾燥残渣をLC/MS/MS法による分析のために50μLの0.1%DMIPA/水で再構成する。
IC50測定のためのアッセイの有用性は、FPPSの既知ビスホスホネート阻害剤であるゾレドロン酸を使用して確認する。
のカルボン酸化合物と、オキシハロゲン化リンを反応させて、式Iの化合物、またはその塩を得て、
そして、望むならば、得られる遊離の式Iの化合物をその塩に変換し、得られる塩の式Iの化合物をその遊離化合物に変換しおよび/または得られる塩の式Iの化合物をその異なる塩に変換する工程を含む。
塩は、それ自体既知の方法で、例えば酸試薬、例えば鉱酸での処理により遊離化合物に変換できる。
の化合物を、適当な酸、例えばハロゲン化水素酸、例えば塩酸の存在下、好ましくは水性溶媒、例えば水の存在下、好ましくは高温で、例えば(約)50〜(約)100℃、例えば80〜100℃の範囲で鹸化して、式IIの化合物、またはその塩を得ることにより得ることができる。
のイミダゾール化合物と、式V
のエステルを、好ましくは強塩基、例えばアルカリ金属アルコラート、特にカリウムtert−ブブチラートの存在下、適当な溶媒または溶媒混合物中、例えば環状エーテル、例えばテトラヒドロフラン中、好ましくは(約)−10〜(約)80℃、例えば20〜30℃の範囲の温度で反応させることにより得ることができる。必要であれば、得られた式IIIの化合物の混合物(ここで、一方の化合物においてはR1がC2−C5−アルキルであり、そしてR2が水素であり、他方の化合物においてはR2がC2−C5−アルキルであり、そしてR1が水素である)を、例えばクロマトグラフィー法、示差的結晶化(differential crystallisation)などにより分離できる。
特記しない限り、温度は摂氏温度(℃)で示す。温度が記載されていないとき、その反応または他の工程は室温で行う。
650mg(3.38mmol)の(4−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸を15mlのトルエンにrtで窒素下に溶解する。852mg(3mmol)のH3PO3を添加し、混合物を80℃に加熱する。0.936ml(3mmol)のPOCl3を滴下する。得られた混合物を120℃に加熱し、一夜撹拌する。溶媒を傾捨し、15mlの6N HClを添加し、混合物を3時間加熱還流する。
得られた薄黄色溶液を真空で濃縮する。アセトン(25ml)で希釈後、混合物をアセトン(5×25ml)と、灰色固体が形成されるまで激しく撹拌する。灰色固体を高真空で乾燥させ、EtOH/水から結晶化させて、表題化合物を得る。HPLC-MS: t = 0.31 min, (M-H)- = 299; 1H-NMR(D2O/NaOD):δ = 1.07(t, 3H), 2.53(q, 2H), 4.45(t, 2H), 7.08(s, 1H), 8.40(s, 1H), 31P-NMR(D2O/NaOD):δ = 15.04 ppm
カラム:XTerra(Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) 3x30 mm, 2.5μm, C18
溶媒A:水、5%アセトニトリル、1%HCOOH
溶媒B:アセトニトリル、1%HCOOH
工程1:(4−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステルおよび(5−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステル
5.02g(50mmol)の4−エチルイミダゾールを100mlのTHFにrtで窒素下に溶解する。5.9g(52mmol)のKOtBuを添加し、反応物を2時間、rtで撹拌する。6.3ml(55mmol)のブロモ酢酸エチルを30分間にわたり滴下し、得られた混合物をrtで2.5時間撹拌する。20mlのH2Oおよび130mlのAcOEtを添加し、有機層を分離し、水性層を2回100mlのAcOEtで洗浄する。合わせた有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、真空濃縮する。反応物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、MeOH/塩化メチレン)で精製して、(4−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステルおよび(5−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステルを各々得る。
(5−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステル:HPLC-MS :t = 0.72 min, 100面積%, MH+=183; 1H-NMR(d6-DMSO):δ = 1.12(t, 3H), 1.18(t, 3H), 2.40(q, 2H), 4.14(q, 2H), 4.85(s, 2H), 6.61(s, 1H), 7.48(s, 1H)
1.7g(9.5mmol)の(4−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステルを47ml(190mmol)の4N HClに溶解し、混合物を加熱還流する。2時間後、混合物をrtに冷却し、溶媒を真空で除去する。得られた生成物をさらに精製することなく使用する。MS:MH+ = 155, 1H-NMR(DMSO):δ = 1.18(t, 3H), 2.65(q, 2H), 5.07(s, 2H), 7.43(d, 1H). 9.0(d, 1H)
[2−(5−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−ホスホノ−エチル]−ホスホン酸を、実施例1の工程1における第二生成物である対応する(5−エチル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステルについて上記の合成に従い合成する。
実施例3:[2−(4−プロピル−イミダゾール−1−イル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−ホスホノ−エチル]−ホスホン酸
0.2%注射または輸液溶液を、例えば次の通り製造できる:
活性成分、例えば実施例1または2の化合物、またはその塩、水酸化ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、および注射用水を混合して2500.0mlとする。
22.0gの塩化ナトリウムを約2000mLの注射用水に溶解する。活性成分を添加し、pHを例えばpH6.5に調節する。注射用水を添加して、2500mlとする。溶液を滅菌グレードフィルターを通して濾過する(例えば0.2μmポアサイズ)。単位投与量形態を調製するために、1.0または2.5mlのこの溶液を、滅菌および脱発熱源処理(depyrogenized)したアンプルまたはバイアルに充填する(各々2.0または5.0mgの活性成分を含む)。バイアルを、滅菌および脱発熱源処理したゴム栓で密封する。ストッパーをアルミニウム圧着キャップで固定する。
Claims (9)
- R1がC2−C5−アルキル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、イソブチルまたはエチルであり、そして
R2が水素である、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。 - R1が水素であり、そして
R2がC2−C5−アルキル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、イソブチルまたはエチルである、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。 - R1が水素であり、そして
R2がエチルである、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。 - R1がエチルであり、そして
R2が水素である、
請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物、またはそのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。 - 動物の診断的および/または治療的処置に使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。
- 過剰なまたは不適切な骨吸収の処置に使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物、そのエステルおよび/または薬学的に許容される塩および少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
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BRPI0910901A2 (pt) * | 2008-04-04 | 2015-09-29 | Novartis Ag | composição farmacêutica com bisfosfonato |
US20160016982A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2016-01-21 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystallization method and bioavailability |
US9169279B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2015-10-27 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystallization method and bioavailability |
HUE034784T2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-02-28 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Crystallization process and bioavailability |
WO2011147038A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Heterocyclyl-pyridinyl-based biphosphonic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, composition thereof and method of use thereof |
US9290526B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2016-03-22 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Heterocyclyl-pyridinyl-based biphosphonic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, composition thereof and method of use thereof |
WO2012071517A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | Thar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel crystalline forms |
CN102659840B (zh) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州普瑞诺药物技术有限公司 | 咪唑双膦酸类化合物及其可药用盐及药物用途 |
WO2017208070A1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bisphosphonic acid and coformers with lysin, glycin, nicotinamide for treating psoriatic arthritis |
WO2019076269A1 (zh) | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-25 | 清华大学 | 甲羟戊酸通路抑制剂及其药物组合物 |
CN112980809B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2023-04-11 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草法尼基焦磷酸合酶基因及其应用 |
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DE3776880D1 (de) | 1986-11-21 | 1992-04-02 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Neue substituierte alkandiphosphonsaeuren. |
CA2101275C (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1998-08-04 | Jocelyn Elaine Mcosker | Methods for the treatment of osteoporosis |
GB9324143D0 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-01-12 | Schering Agrochemicals Ltd | Triazole phosphonate pesticides |
GB0029018D0 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2001-01-10 | Strakan Group Plc | Dermatological formulations |
GB0029111D0 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-01-10 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US7358361B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2008-04-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Biophosphonate compounds and methods for bone resorption diseases, cancer, bone pain, immune disorders, and infectious diseases |
WO2008128056A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2008-10-23 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Bisphosphonate compounds and methods with enhanced potency for multiple targets including fpps, ggpps, and dpps |
PE20081043A1 (es) | 2006-10-05 | 2008-09-17 | Novartis Ag | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende bifosfonatos |
CA2682231A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Array Biopharma Inc. | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compounds as receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
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Also Published As
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NZ584219A (en) | 2012-03-30 |
BRPI0819902A2 (pt) | 2015-05-19 |
CA2701516A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
IL204657A0 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
TW200932248A (en) | 2009-08-01 |
ZA201001992B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
US20110224173A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
WO2009068567A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US7977323B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
KR20100092035A (ko) | 2010-08-19 |
AU2008328797A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
EA201000860A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
CN101835787A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
EP2225252A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
ECSP10010321A (es) | 2010-08-31 |
AU2008328797B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
US20090143337A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
AR069437A1 (es) | 2010-01-20 |
MX2010005786A (es) | 2010-06-09 |
TN2010000138A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 |
MA31895B1 (fr) | 2010-12-01 |
PE20091038A1 (es) | 2009-08-19 |
ES2386851T3 (es) | 2012-09-03 |
CO6280421A2 (es) | 2011-05-20 |
CL2008003545A1 (es) | 2009-06-05 |
JP2011504908A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
CR11362A (es) | 2010-06-14 |
EP2225252B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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