JP2012506453A - マトリクスメタロプロテイナーゼ9(mmp9)媒介状態を治療するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
マトリクスメタロプロテイナーゼ9(mmp9)媒介状態を治療するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、共に2008年10月22日に出願の米国特許仮出願第61/107,480号および同第61/107,453号、ならびに2008年10月24日に出願の米国一般特許出願第12/258,210号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、これらはともに、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
特定の態様は、約100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を実質的に有し、MMP9媒介状態または疾病を治療するのに十分な量において、イオン水性流体中に安定的に構成される、帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造のイオン水溶液を含む、治療有効量の界面動電的に改変された水性流体の、それを必要とする哺乳動物への投与を含む、MMP9媒介状態または疾病を治療するための方法を提供する。特定の態様では、帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造は、流体により生細胞に接触した際に、細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節を提供するのに十分な量において、イオン水性流体中に安定的に構成される。
本明細書で使用する「界面動電的に生成された流体」とは、本明細書に詳細される、例示的な混合デバイスにより、本明細書の実施例のために生成された出願者の本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体を指す(第US200802190088号および国際公開第2008/052143号も参照のこと、双方は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。本明細書に開示され、示されるデータにより示されるように、界面動電流体は、先行技術に関連する含酸素非界面動電流体(例えば、加圧ポットの含酸素流体等)を含む、先行技術に関連する非界面動電流体である、新規の根本的に異なる流体を示す。本明細書の様々な態様に開示されるように、界面動電的に生成された流体は、以下のものを含むが、これらに限定されない、独特かつ新規の物理的および生物学的特性を有する。
通常、量子的特性は、10−10メートル未満の素粒子に属すると考えられ、一方、日常生活の巨視的世界は、ニュートンの運動の法則に従い、素粒子が運動するという点において、古典的であると称される。
本出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号の「二重層効果」、「滞留時間」、「注入速度」、「気泡サイズ測定」においてすでに記載されるように、界面動電混合デバイスは、複合体と第1の物質および第2の物質の独特の、非線形流体動的相互作用、本明細書に記載される、新規の界面動電効果を提供する効果的に膨大な表面積(デバイスの面積および100nm未満の例外的に小さい気泡の面積を含む)と接触して混合する複合体を提供する、動的乱流をおよそミリ秒で作成する。また、絶縁回転子および固定子を含む、特別に設計された混合デバイスを用いて、機能局在界面動電効果(電圧/電流)を示した。
現在開示されるシステムおよび方法は、最小の受動的損失を伴う高濃度で、ガス(例えば、酸素)を安定的に富化させることが可能である。このシステムおよび方法は、多種多様の流体に、高い割合で、多種多様のガスを富化するために効果的に使用され得る。例示のみとして、室温で、一般に、溶解酸素の約2〜3ppm(100万分の1)のレベルを有する、脱イオン水は、開示されたシステムおよび/または方法を用いて、少なくとも約5ppm、少なくとも約10ppm、少なくとも約15ppm、少なくとも約20ppm、少なくとも約25ppm、少なくとも約30ppm、少なくとも約35ppm、少なくとも約40ppm、少なくとも約45ppm、少なくとも約50ppm、少なくとも約55ppm、少なくとも約60ppm、少なくとも約65ppm、少なくとも約70ppm、少なくとも約75ppm、少なくとも約80ppm、少なくとも約85ppm、少なくとも約90ppm、少なくとも約95ppm、少なくとも約100ppm、またはいずれかの値以上もしくはそれらの間の範囲の溶解酸素のレベルを達成することができる。特定の例示的な実施形態に従って、酸素富化水は、溶解酸素の約30〜60ppmのレベルで生成され得る。
MMP−9は、いくつかの種類の癌(例えば、乳癌、胃癌、子宮内膜癌、膠芽腫、および原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫(PCNSL))、心臓血管疾患(例えば、アテローム性動脈硬化症および再狭窄)、精神神経疾患(例えば、統合失調症および双極性疾患)、肺疾患(例えば、喘息および慢性気管支炎)、神経炎症性変性疾患(例えば、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS、ルー・ゲーリック病としても知られる)、および糖尿病性網膜症)、自己免疫疾患(例えば、多発性硬化症、エリテマトーデス、および関節リウマチ)、ならびに神経系関連疾患および状態(例えば、哺乳動物における脳卒中/脳虚血、頭部外傷、脊髄損傷、片頭痛、脳アミロイド血管症、HIV関連認知症(エイズ)、加齢関連認知低下、軽度認識障害、およびプリオン病)を含むがこれに限定されない、多くの種類の疾病、疾患、および/または状態に関与すると考えられる。
創傷治癒。MMP−9は、ヌードマウスにおける無瘢痕創傷治癒に関与することが示されている(Manuel and Gawronska−Kozak,Matrix Biology,25:505−514,2006)。具体的に、ManuelおよびGawronska−Kozakは、損傷後の皮膚組織が、創傷治癒のリモデリング相中に、野生型マウスと比較して、高レベルのMMP−9 mRNAおよびタンパク質を有することを示した。別の試験は、MMP−9が創傷後のヒト口腔粘膜において高度に発現されたことを発見した。創傷治癒は、ケラチン生成細胞移動および肉芽組織リモデリングを必要とするため、試験は、したがって、創傷治癒において、MMP−9がケラチン生成細胞移動および肉芽組織リモデリングに関与することを示した(Salo et al.,Lab Invest.70:176−82,1994)。これらの結果は、MMP−9が創傷治癒において重要な役割を果たすことを示す。しかしながら、より近年の試験は、少なくとも部分的長期の炎症の理由から、糖尿病患者からの潰瘍における不十分な創傷治癒をもたらしたことを示した(Liu et al.,Diabetes Care,32:117−119,2009)。この結果は、MMP−9が創傷治癒のリモデリング相中に必要である一方で、潰瘍の十分な治癒を阻害することを示す。出願者は、BECモデルを使用して、本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体がMMP−9の産生を優位に下方制御したことを本明細書に示す。特定の実施形態によると、本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、創傷および同様の状態を治療するための実質的な有用性を有する。
多くのメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤が知られている(例えば、Beckett R.P.and Whittaker M.,1998,Exp.Opin.Ther.Patents,8(3):259−282、およびWhittaker M.et al,1999,Chemical Reviews 99(9):2735−2776によるMMP阻害剤の総説を参照のこと)。国際公開第02/074767号は、MMP阻害剤として、特に強力なMMP12阻害剤として有用である、処方のヒダントイン誘導体を開示する。米国特許出願第11/721,590号(第20080032997号として公開された)は、メタロプロテイナーゼの阻害剤であり、MMP12およびMMP9等のMMPの阻害において特に特に興味深い、ヒダントイン誘導体のさらなるグループを開示する。MMP12およびMMP9等のMMPを阻害するための新規トリアゾロン誘導体は、米国特許出願第10/593543号(第20070219217号として公開された)に開示される。追加のMMP12およびMMP9阻害剤は、第11/509,490号(第20060287338号として公開された)に開示される(また、10/831265号(第20040259896号として公開された)も参照のこと)。
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治療方法
「治療(treating)」という用語は、疾患、障害、もしくは状態、またはそれらの1つ以上の症状を正常化、緩和、その進行を阻害する、または予防することを指し、かつこれらの意味を含意し、「治療(treatment)」および「治療的に(therapeutically)」とは、本明細書に定義されるように、治療の行為を指す。
本明細書で使用されるとき、「対象」は、いずれかの生物体、好ましくは、動物、更に好ましくは、哺乳類、およびなお更に好ましくは、ヒトを指し得る。
特定の対象に対する投与の最適な手段は、治療される疾患もしくは状態の性質および重症度、または使用される治療法の性質、ならびに治療組成物もしくは追加の治療剤の性質により異なる。ある実施形態では、経口または局所投与が好ましい。
(本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体およびアルブテロールの相乗効果を示した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、ヒト気管支収縮(ヒト喘息モデル)の当該技術分野において認識されている動物モデルにおいて、生体内でアルブテロールを用いて、相乗延長効果(例えば、気管支収縮の抑制)を提供し、したがって、患者のアルブテロール使用量の減少を提供する。本実施例において開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
(サイトカイン発現に対する本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を示した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、対照流体と比較して、炎症性サイトカイン(IL−1β、TNF−α、IL−6、およびGM−CSF)、ケモカイン(IL−8、MIP−1α、RANTES、およびエオタキシン)、炎症性酵素(iNOS、COX−2、およびMMP−9)、アレルゲン応答(MHC クラスII、CD23、B7−1、およびB7−2)、ならびにTh2サイトカイン(IL−4、IL−13、およびIL−5)の産生を低下させ、対照流体と比較して、抗炎症サイトカイン(例えば、IL1R−α、TIMP)を増加させた。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
(T細胞増殖を調節するための本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を判定した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、比較的に低下した増殖により示されるように、制御性T細胞機能を改善した。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
実施例4
(本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体とブデソニドとの間の相乗効果を判定した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、アレルギー喘息に対する当該技術分野において認識されている動物モデルにおいて、インビボでブデソニドを用いて、相乗抗炎症効果を提供した。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
実験の開始時で、約275±50gの体重がある、Brown Norwayラットの系統Bn/Crlを、Charles River Kingstonから取得した。全ての動物研究は、PCS−MTL Institutional Animal Care and Use Committeeによる承認を得て行われた。研究時、動物の使用およびケアは、USA National Research CouncilならびにCanadian Council of Animal Careのガイドラインに従って行われた。
好酸球数:予想されるように、ブデソニドによる処置(「NS+ブデソニド750μg/Kg」;細かい斜線の棒グラフ)は、生理食塩水「NS」単独での対照による処置と比較して、刺激された動物における全好酸球数を低下させた。追加として、本発明の流体「RDC1676−03」単独による処置は、好酸球数を有意に低下させなかったが、それでもなお、好酸球数を低下させる際、ブデソニドとの実質的な相乗効果(「RDC1676−03+ブデソニド750μg/Kg」)を示した。同様に、好酸球率はまた、同様の傾向を示した。RDC1676−03またはブデソニド750ug/kg単独では、刺激された動物において、好酸球率において有意な効果を有さなかったが、組み合わせた2つは、好酸球率を有意に低下させた。
出願者はまた、オボアルブミン刺激から6および24時間後、直後に測定されるように、Penhおよび1回換気量における試験流体の観察された効果を示した。Penhは、ピーク吸気流、ピーク呼気流、および呼気時間から得られた誘導値であり、penh値の低下は、肺機能の有益な結果を反映する。
上記で論じられた生理学的パラメータに見られる効果の機構を分析するために、多数の炎症性ならびに抗炎症サイトカインは、刺激してから6および24時間後、次いで、生理学的測定の直後、採血された血液サンプルにおいて測定された。
(細胞間密着結合に対する本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を判定した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、細胞間密着結合を調節することが示された。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
気管内薬物送達。特定の実施形態によれば、sCTは、本発明の治療流体中で製剤化され、気管内薬物送達デバイスを用いて、ラットに投与される。ある態様では、げっ歯類気管内薬物送達のために設計されたPenn Century Micro−Sprayerデバイスを使用して、良好な肺送達を可能にさせるが、当該技術分野において理解されるように、ペプチドの不良な全身バイオアベイラビリティをもたらす比較的低い肺胞沈着がある。特定の態様によれば、この当該分野において認識されているモデル系を使用して、本発明の拡散処理した治療流体が、細胞間密着結合(肺および全身送達と関連するもの、ならびにポリペプチドのバイオアベイラビリティを含む)を調節する(例えば、強化する)ために実質的な有用性を有することを確認した。
密着結合の強化。出願者は、RDC1676−01(更に添加された酸素を用いて、本開示の独自のデバイスを通して処理した滅菌食塩水、本開示のガス富化界面動電的に生成された流体(Rev))が、全身送達およびsCTのバイオアベイラビリティを低下させたことを観察した。特定の態様によれば、全身送達の低下は、sCTの吸着の低下に由来し、肺密着結合の強化に由来する可能性が最も高い。RDC1676−00は、本開示の方法に従って処理したが、酸素化されていない、滅菌食塩水を示す。
(全細胞伝導性に対する本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を判定した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体は、気管支上皮細胞(BEC)において行われたパッチクランプ分析により示されるように、全細胞伝導性を減少させた。本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体(RNS−60)で灌流された気管支上皮細胞(BEC)において行われたパッチクランプ分析は、RNS−60への暴露が、全細胞伝導性の低下をもたらしたことを明らかにした。さらに、全細胞伝導性を劇的に増加させたcAMP刺激「カクテル」での刺激はまた、全細胞伝導性の薬物感受性部分も増加させ、これは、基本条件下で観察されたものよりも10倍高かった。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の国際公開第2009/055729号にも開示されている。
気管支上皮細胞株Calu−3は、パッチクランプ研究に使用した。Calu−3気管支上皮細胞(ATCC #HTB−55)は、実験する時まで、ガラス製のカバースリップ上に10% FBSで補完した、1:1のHam F12とDMEM培地の混合物において、増殖させた。簡潔に述べると、全細胞電圧クランプデバイスを使用して、本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体(例えば、RNS−60、60ppmの溶解酸素を含む界面動電的に処理された生理食塩水、場合によっては、「薬物」と称される)に暴露された、Calu−3細胞における効果を測定した。
出願者は、基礎(cAMPなし)条件下で、0mVの保持電位から+/−100mVにステッピングするプロトコルを用いて、全細胞電流を判定した。代表的な透写図(対照であり、次いで、試験溶液を灌流する間の全細胞透写図)は、n=12細胞の平均で作製した。対照条件下での値からの試験平均値の減算により得た複合「差分」透写図を得た。電流−電圧関係から得た全細胞伝導性は、双方の条件下で、高線形であり、少量ではあるが、試験条件による、伝導性の著しい変化を反映する。全細胞伝導性への寄与、即ち、薬物(本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体)により阻害された成分はまた、線形であり、逆転電位は、ほぼ0mVであった。過分極条件下で、全細胞伝導性の低下があった。
(全細胞伝導性に対する本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を判定した)
要約。本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体(RNS−60およびSolas)で灌流されたCalu−3細胞において行われたパッチクランプ分析は、(i)RNS−60およびSolasへの暴露が、全細胞伝導性の増加をもたらした、(ii)RNS−60への細胞の暴露が、15分間のインキュベーション時間で明らかな、非線形伝導性の増加を生じた、および(iii)RNS−60への細胞の暴露が、カルシウム透過性チャネルにおけるRNS−60食塩水の効果を生じたことを示した。出願者は、パッチクランプ研究を行い、本明細書に記載される、全細胞電流を調節するための有用性を含む、本発明の界面動電的に生成された食塩水流体(RNS−60およびSolas)の有用性を更に確認した。2セットの実験を行った。
第1のセットの実験のための方法。一般的なパッチクランプ法に関しては、上記を参照のこと。以下の第1のセットの実験において、パッチクランプ研究を行い、基礎条件下で、Calu−3細胞を用いて、0mV保持電位、−120mV、あるいは−60mVのいずれかからステッピングするプロトコルを用いて、全細胞電流を調節するための、本発明の界面動電的に生成された食塩水流体(RNS−60およびSolas)の有用性を更に確認した。
第2のセットの実験のための方法。一般的なパッチクランプ法に関しては、上記を参照のこと。以下の第2のセットの実験において、なお更なるパッチクランプ研究を行い、基礎条件下で、Calu−3細胞を用いて、0mVあるいは−120mVのいずれかの保持電位からステッピングするプロトコルを用いて、全細胞電流を調節するための、本発明の界面動電的に生成された食塩水流体(RNS−60およびSolas)の有用性を更に確認した。
(全細胞伝導性に対する本発明の界面動電的に改変された流体の効果を調査し、用量反応曲線を生成した)
要約。本実施例において、出願者は、上皮細胞膜極性およびイオンチャネル活性における界面動電的に生成された流体(例えば、RNS−60)の希釈の効果を評価した。
(本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体、ならびに非界面動電的対照加圧ポット流体による一次気管支上皮細胞(BEC)の処置は、気道炎症性経路のMMP9およびTSLPの2つの主要なタンパク質の発現および/または活性の軽減を生じた)
要約。出願者は、ここで、(Bio−Layer Interferometryバイオセンサー、Octet Rapid Extended Detection(RED)(forteBio(登録商標)を用いて)、生理食塩水と比較して、本開示の界面動電的に生成された流体(例えば、Rev;ガス富化界面動電的に生成された流体)の存在下で、B2受容体へのブラジキニン結合が濃度依存性であり、結合親和性が増加したことを示している。追加として、ディーゼル排出微粒子状物質(PM、標準の市販源)で刺激されたT制御性細胞の文脈において、出願者のデータは、対照流体中のPM(Revなし、Solisなし)と比較して、PMおよびRevの存在下で、T制御性細胞の増殖の低下を示し、例えば、アッセイにおいて、比較的低下した増殖により示されるように、本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体のRevは、制御性T細胞機能を改善したことを示した。更に、本発明の流体への暴露は、食塩水および培地対照(PMなし)と比較して、IL−10の維持された産生または若干低下した産生を生じた。同様に、粒子状物質(PM)で刺激された末梢血液単核細胞(PBMC)のアレルギー喘息(AA)プロファイルの文脈において、データは、本開示の流体(「PM+Rev」)への暴露は、食塩水および培地対照のレベルと同様の有意に低いトリプターゼレベルをもたらすことを示した。追加として、ジフテリア毒素(DT390、先端ジフテリア毒素分子;標準市販濃度の1:50の希釈)は、TregおよびPBMC機能への界面動電的に生成された流体の活性が機能する効果のβ遮断、GPCR遮断、およびCaチャネル遮断をもたらした。更に、出願者は、本発明の流体に暴露されると、密着結合関連タンパク質(例えば、JAM2および3、GJA1、3、4、および5(結合接着)、OCLN(オクリーディン)、クローディン(例えば、CLDN3、5、7、8、9、10)、TJP1(密着結合タンパク質1))が、肺組織中で上方調節されたことを示した。更に、パッチクランプ試験に示されるように、本発明の界面動電的に生成された流体(例えば、RNS−60)は、気管支上皮細胞(BEC;例えば、Calu−3)において、全細胞伝導性の調節(例えば、過分極条件下で)に影響を及ぼし、追加の態様によれば、全細胞伝導性の調節は、イオンチャネルの調節を反映する。
市販の一次ヒト気管支上皮細胞(BEC)(Promocell,GermanyからのHBEpC−c)を、これらの研究のために使用した。約50,000細胞を、約80%の密集度に到達するまで、12ウェルプレートの各ウェル中に平板培養した。次いで、FACS分析のために引き上げられる前に、ディーゼル排出微粒子状物質(DEPまたはPM)と共に、1:10の希釈(1mLの気道上皮成長培地中の100μL)で、生理食塩水、対照流体Solas、非界面動電的対照加圧ポット流体、または試験流体Revera 60を用いて、細胞を、6時間処置した。MMP9およびTSLP受容体抗体は共に、BD Biosciencesから取得し、製造業者の仕様書のように使用した。
図1および2において、DEPは、ディーゼル排出微粒子状物質(PM、標準の市販源)単独に曝露された細胞を示し、「NS」は、生理食塩水単独に曝露された細胞を示し、「DEP+NS」は、生理食塩水の存在下で、微粒子状物質で処置された細胞を示し、「Revera 60」とは、試験材料にのみに曝露された細胞を指し、「DEP+Revera 60」とは、試験材料Revera 60の存在下で、微粒子状物質で処置された細胞を指す。加えて、「Solas」および「DEP+Solas」は、それぞれ、対照流体Solas単独、または微粒子状物質と組み合わせた対照流体に曝露された細胞を示す。「PP60」は、非界面動電的対照加圧ポット流体に曝露された細胞を示し、「DEP+PP60」は、非界面動電的対照加圧ポット流体の存在下で、微粒子状物質で処置された細胞を指す(すなわち、60ppmの溶解酸素を有する)。
(創傷治癒に対する界面動電流体の効果を判定した)
ガス富化流体(酸素で富化された)の効果は、培養されたヒト表皮角化細胞が創傷をふさぐ能力に対して試験された。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の公開出願米国第2008/0139674号および国際公開第2008/115290号にも開示されている。
(改善された創傷治癒に対する界面動電流体の効果を判定した)
試験は、本明細書に開示される実施形態に従って処理された酸素富化食塩溶液に暴露された創傷の改善された治癒特性を決定するために行われた。この実験において、ブタの皮膚切除生検創傷上に包帯をした。包帯は、酸素富化食塩溶液に浸潤した、または、対照群の包帯は、酸素富化されていない食塩水に浸潤した。顕微鏡により、1)表皮化、2)新血管形成、3)表皮分化、4)マスト細胞移動、および5)有糸分裂を含む、幾つかの要因を、研究により評価した。本実施例に開示される結果は、出願者の公開された米国特許出願第2008/0139674号および国際公開第2008/115290号にも開示されている。
本願において言及される、および/または出願データシートに挙げられている、上記の米国特許、米国特許出願公開、米国特許出願、外国特許、外国特許出願、および非特許刊行物の全ては、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (46)
- MMP9媒介状態または疾病を治療するための方法であって、約100ナノメートル未満の平均直径を実質的に有し、MMP9媒介状態または疾病を治療するのに十分な量において、イオン水性流体中に安定的に構成される、帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造のイオン水溶液を含む、治療有効量の界面動電的に改変された水性流体の、それを必要とする哺乳動物への投与を含む、方法。
- 前記帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造は、前記流体により生細胞に接触した際に、細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節を提供するのに十分な量において、前記イオン水性流体中に安定的に構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造は、前記流体中で主要な帯電安定化したガス含有ナノ構造種である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造として、前記流体中に存在する溶解した酸素分子の割合は、0.01%、0.1%、1%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、および95%超からなる群から選択される割合である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 全ての溶解酸素は、前記帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造に実質的に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造は、90nm、80nm、70nm、60nm、50nm、40nm、30nm、20nm、10nm、および5nm未満からなる群から選択される大きさより小さい平均直径を実質的に有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記イオン水溶液は、食塩溶液を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、超酸素化である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、溶媒和電子の形態を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体の改変は、流体力学的に誘起された、局在界面動電効果への前記流体の曝露を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記局在界面動電効果への曝露は、電圧パルスおよび電流パルスのうちの少なくとも1つへの曝露を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 流体力学的に誘起された、局在界面動電効果への前記流体の曝露は、前記流体を生成するために使用されるデバイスの界面動電効果を誘起する構造特性への前記流体の曝露を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記MMP9媒介状態または疾病は、閉塞性気道疾患を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記閉塞性気道疾患は、喘息および慢性閉塞性肺疾患のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記MMP9媒介状態または疾病は、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、癌、および多発性硬化症のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MMP9媒介状態または疾病は、哺乳動物におけるアルツハイマー病、脳卒中/脳虚血、頭部外傷、脊髄損傷、多発性硬化症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、片頭痛、脳アミロイド血管症、エイズ、加齢関連認知低下、軽度認識障害、およびプリオン病からなる群から選択される、MMP9の継続的または持続的発現および/または活性を特徴とする、末梢または中枢神経系の少なくとも1つの疾病または疾患を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 併用療法を含み、少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤が、前記患者に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、少なくとも1つのMMPの追加の阻害剤の投与を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのMMPは、MMP−1、MMP−2、MMP−7、MMP−8、MMP−9、MMP−10、MMP−11、MMP−12、MMP−13、MMP−14、MMP−15、MMP−16、MMP−17、MMP−18、MMP−19、およびMMP−20からなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、TSLPおよび/またはTSLPR拮抗剤である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記TSLPおよび/またはTSLPR拮抗剤は、2つ以上の受容体鎖の構成成分をコード化するTSLPR免疫グロブリンFc分子またはポリペプチドを含む、TSLPおよび前記TSLP受容体に特異的な中和抗体、可溶性TSLP受容体分子、ならびにTSLP受容体融合タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、標準的な非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)、ピロキシカム、ジクロフェナク;プロピオン酸、ナプロキセン、フルビプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、およびイブプロフェン;フェナム酸、メフェナム酸、インドメタシン、スリンダク、アパゾン;ピラゾロン、フェニルブタゾン;サリチル酸塩、アスピリン;鎮痛または関節内療法、コルチコステロイド;ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルガン、シンビスク;免疫抑制剤、シクロスポリン、インターフェロン;TNF−α阻害剤、エンブレル(登録商標);低用量のメトトレキサート、レフニミド、ヒドロキシクロロキン、d−ペニシラミン、オウラノフィン、非経口金および経口金からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、抗鬱剤、セルトラリン、フルオキセチン、パロキセチン;抗パーキンソン病剤;デプレニール、L−ドーパ、リキップ、ミラテックス;MAOB阻害剤、セレギン、ラサギリン;COMP阻害剤、トルカポン、タスマー;A−2阻害剤、ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤、NMDA拮抗剤、ニコチンアゴニスト、ドーパミンアゴニスト、ニューロン一酸化窒素シンターゼの阻害剤、抗アルツハイマー病剤;アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、メトリホナート、ドネペジル、アリセプト、エクセロン、ENA713またはリバスチグミン;テトラヒドロアミノアクリジン、タクリン、コグネックス、またはTHA;COX−1またはCOX−2阻害剤、セレコキシブ、セレブレックス、ロフェコキシブ、ビオックス;プロペントフィリン、抗卒中薬、NR2B選択的拮抗剤、グリシン部位拮抗剤、および好中球阻害因子(NIF)からなるCNS剤群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、エストロゲン;選択的エストロゲンモジュレータ、エストロゲン、ラロキシフェン、タモキシフェン、ドロロキシフェン、ラソフォキシフェン、Aβ1−40/1−42の減少をもたらす薬剤、アミロイド凝集阻害剤、セクレターゼ阻害剤;骨粗しょう症薬、ドロロキシフェン、フォソマックス;免疫抑制剤、fk−506、ラパマイシン;抗癌剤、エンドスタチン、アンギオスタチン;細胞毒性薬、アドリアマイシン、ダウノマイシン、シスプラチン、エトポシド、タキソール、タキソテール、アルカロイド、ビンクリスチン;代謝拮抗剤、メトトレキサート;心臓血管薬、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬;脂質低下薬、スタチン;フィブラート、β遮断薬、ACE阻害剤、アンジオテンシン−2受容体拮抗剤、および血小板凝集阻害剤からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、膜結合タンパク質もしくは構成成分の立体配座、リガンド結合活性、および触媒活性のうちの少なくとも1つを改変することを含む、細胞膜構造または機能のうちの少なくとも1つを改変することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記膜結合タンパク質は、受容体、膜貫通受容体、イオンチャネルタンパク質、細胞内付着タンパク質、細胞接着タンパク質、インテグリン等からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記膜貫通受容体は、Gタンパク質共役型受容体(GPCR)を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記Gタンパク質共役型受容体(GPCR)は、Gタンパク質aサブユニットと相互作用する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記Gタンパク質aサブユニットは、Gas、Gai、Gaq、およびGa12からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのGタンパク質aサブユニットは、Gaqである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、全細胞伝導性を調節することを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 全細胞伝導性を調節することは、前記全細胞伝導性の線形および非線形の電圧依存性寄与のうちの少なくとも1つを調節することを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、カルシウム依存性の細胞伝達経路またはシステムの調節を含む、細胞内シグナル変換の調節を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、ホスホリパーゼC活性の調節を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、アデニル酸シクラーゼ(AC)活性の調節を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つの調節は、閉塞性気道疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、喘息、関節リウマチ、変形性関節炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、癌、多発性硬化症、アルツハイマー病、脳卒中/脳虚血、頭部外傷、脊髄損傷、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、片頭痛、脳アミロイド血管症、エイズ、加齢関連認知低下、軽度認識障害、およびプリオン病からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの状態または症状に関連する、細胞内シグナル変換の調節を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 細胞ネットワークまたは層への前記界面動電流体の投与を含み、その中の細胞間結合の調節を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞間結合は、密着結合、ギャップ結合、接着帯、およびデスモソームからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞ネットワークまたは層は、肺上皮、気管支上皮、および腸上皮からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体は、含酸素であり、前記流体中の前記酸素は、大気圧で、少なくとも8ppm、少なくとも15ppm、少なくとも25ppm、少なくとも30ppm、少なくとも40ppm、少なくとも50ppm、または少なくとも60ppmの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体は、溶媒和電子、および界面動電的に修飾された、または荷電された酸素種のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒和電子、または界面動電的に修飾された、もしくは荷電された酸素種の形態は、少なくとも0.01ppm、少なくとも0.1ppm、少なくとも0.5ppm、少なくとも1ppm、少なくとも3ppm、少なくとも5ppm、少なくとも7ppm、少なくとも10ppm、少なくとも15ppm、または少なくとも20ppmの量で存在する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された水性流体は、分子酸素により、安定化された溶媒和電子の形態を含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 細胞膜電位および細胞膜伝導性のうちの少なくとも1つを調節する前記能力は、密閉された気密性容器内において、少なくとも2ヵ月間、少なくとも3ヵ月間、少なくとも4ヵ月間、少なくとも5ヵ月間、少なくとも6ヵ月間、少なくとも12ヵ月間、またはそれ以上の期間持続する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記界面動電的に改変された流体の帯電安定化した酸素含有のナノ構造中に存在する酸素の量は、大気圧で少なくとも8ppm、少なくとも15ppm、少なくとも20ppm、少なくとも25ppm、少なくとも30ppm、少なくとも40ppm、少なくとも50ppm、または少なくとも60ppmの酸素である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 治療は、局所、吸入、鼻腔内、および静脈内のうちの少なくとも1つによる投与を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2010508139A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-18 | リバルシオ コーポレイション | 混合装置およびその出力流体 |
JP2010508087A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-18 | リバルシオ コーポレイション | 酸素富化溶液を用いる、眼および他のヒト組織の治療処置の方法 |
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US9862751B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2018-01-09 | Apitope Technology (Bristol) Limited | Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptides |
US10377800B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2019-08-13 | Apitope Technology (Bristol) Limited | Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide |
Also Published As
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MX337035B (es) | 2016-02-09 |
JP5688371B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
AU2009308302A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
EP2350263A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
AU2009308302B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
JP2012506451A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
MX2011004233A (es) | 2011-06-24 |
JP5688370B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
AU2009308362B2 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
MX2011004235A (es) | 2011-06-24 |
IL212277A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
BRPI0920201A2 (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
CN102257130B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
CN102256607B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
CA2741341A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
EP2364154A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
JP2015044868A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
WO2010048455A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
JP2015044869A (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
IL212309A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2364154A4 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2350263A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
WO2010048425A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CN102257130A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
BRPI0920430A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
CA2741336A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
AU2009308362A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
IL212309A (en) | 2016-04-21 |
CN102256607A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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