JP2012504654A - 多環状ラクトン化合物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
多環状ラクトン化合物およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012504654A JP2012504654A JP2011530271A JP2011530271A JP2012504654A JP 2012504654 A JP2012504654 A JP 2012504654A JP 2011530271 A JP2011530271 A JP 2011530271A JP 2011530271 A JP2011530271 A JP 2011530271A JP 2012504654 A JP2012504654 A JP 2012504654A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年10月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/104,571号、2008年10月3日に出願された第61/102,701号に対する優先権を主張し、すべての目的のために、それら全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書で使用される「酸」という用語は、任意の化学化合物を意味し、水に溶解されると、7.0未満のpHを有する溶液をもたらす。酸は、一般に、水素イオン(H+)(Bronsted−Lowry)を提供する化合物として、または電子対アクセプタ(Lewis酸)として説明される。本発明に有用な酸には、HC1、H2SO4、HNO3、および酢酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。当業者であれば、他の酸が本発明において有用であることを理解するであろう。
本発明は、以下に記載され、国際公開第03/057218号(その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)において説明されるような多環状ラクトン、マイオリマス(32−デオキソラパマイシンおよびSAR943としても知られる)およびマイオリマスの誘導体を含む。多環状ラクトン、それらの塩、プロドラッグ、互変異性体、類似体、誘導体、代謝物、および異性体は、本明細書において、集約的に「多環状ラクトン」として示される。
本発明の化合物は、任意の適切な様式で投与することができる。一部の実施形態において、これらの化合物は、筋肉内、腹腔内、皮下、肺、粘膜、経皮、血管内、眼内、または眼を通して硝子体内等で投与される。他の実施形態において、これらの化合物は、カテーテルまたはインプラント等の一時または永久薬物送達手段、あるいは全身および部位特異的手段の組み合わせを通じて、部位特異的に投与される。実施例には、カテーテル、ステント、ラップ、ポンプ、シャント、または他の一時あるいは永久薬物送達手段が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
一部の実施形態において、本発明は、体内使用のためのデバイスを提供し、本デバイスは、インプラントまたは一時デバイス、および化合物を含む少なくとも1つの源を含み、その化合物は、マイオリマスまたはその誘導体であり、デバイス上の化合物の量は、約10μg/cm2〜約400μg/cm2である。
本発明の化合物は、約1ng/cm2/日〜約1000μg/cm2/日、好ましくは、約1μg/cm2/日〜約200μg/cm2/日、より好ましくは、約5μg/cm2/日〜約100μg/cm2/日の範囲の速度で、インプラントから放出することができる。
一部の実施形態において、本発明は、医薬的に許容される賦形剤が、ポリマー、溶媒、抗酸化剤、結合剤、充填剤、崩壊剤、潤滑剤、コーティング剤、甘味料、香味料、安定剤、着色剤、金属、セラミック、および半金属から成る群から選択されるメンバーである、医薬組成物を提供する。他の実施形態において、その医薬的に許容される賦形剤はポリマーである。一部の他の実施形態において、その医薬的に許容される賦形剤は、ポリマー以外である。
本発明の化合物は、哺乳類における疾病を治療するために、単独または他の薬剤と併用して使用することができ、以下のような疾患を含む。
a)急性または慢性臓器または組織移植の拒絶反応の治療および予防、例えば、心臓、肺、複合心臓−肺、肝臓、腎臓、膵臓、皮膚または角膜移植の受容者の治療。例えば、本発明の化合物は、骨髄移植後の移植片対宿主病の予防に使用することもできる。
b)移植血管障害、例えば、アテローム性動脈硬化の治療および予防。
c)血管内膜の厚化、血管閉塞、閉塞性血管アテローム性動脈硬化、再狭窄をもたらす、細胞増殖および転移の治療および予防。
d)自己免疫疾患および炎症疾患、例えば、関節炎(例えば、リウマチ関節炎、関節炎クロニカプログレディエンテ、および変形性関節炎)およびリウマチ性疾患の治療および予防。
e)喘息の治療および予防。
f)多剤耐性疾患、例えば、多剤耐性癌または多罪耐性AIDSの治療。
g)増殖性疾患、例えば、腫瘍、癌、乾癬等の高増殖性皮膚疾患の治療。
h)真菌、細菌、およびウイルス等の感染の治療。
i)血管シャント内の細胞増殖の治療または予防。
j)湿式または乾式加齢性黄斑変性症、ブドウ膜炎、糖尿病性網膜症、黄斑浮腫、レーザーまたは白内障手術後の合併症等の眼の疾患および疾病の治療または予防。
k)新血管形成の予防
l)臓器の線維症の治療または予防
m)癒着の治療または予防
一部の実施形態において、本発明は、被験体に治療上有効量の化合物マイオリマスまたはその誘導体を部位特異的に投与することによって、阻害を必要とする被験体において、細胞増殖を阻害する方法を提供する。
一部の実施形態において、本発明の化合物、医薬組成物、およびデバイスは、眼の疾患および疾病の治療に有用である。本発明の化合物、医薬組成物、およびデバイスは、多くの眼の疾患または疾病の治療に有用である。本発明の化合物およびデバイスによって治療することができる眼の疾患および疾病には、瞼の疾病、涙器系および眼窩の疾病、涙管閉塞、結膜の疾病、強膜、角膜、虹彩および毛様体の疾病、レンズの疾病、脈絡膜および網膜の疾病、加齢黄斑変性症(AMD)、糖尿病黄斑浮腫(DME)、緑内障、硝子体および眼球の疾病、視神経および視覚経路の疾病、眼筋の疾病、両眼運動、調節、および屈折、視力障害および盲目等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明の化合物およびデバイスによって治療することができる追加の癌疾患および疾病には、細胞増殖の阻害、炎症の防止、新生血管形成の防止、神経血管系の保護、および移植後の免疫反応の防止が挙げられる。当業者であれば、他の眼の疾患および疾病は、本発明の化合物およびデバイスを使用して治療できることを理解するであろう。
実施例1:マイオリマスの生物活性
マイオリマスの能力は、生体外ヒト平滑筋細胞培養試験によって実証された。8時間の曝露後に、異なる濃度(0.0001、0.001、0.01、0.1、および1μM)のマイオリマス試料および異なる濃度(0.0001、0.001、0.01、0.1、および1μM)のラパマイシン試料に取り込まれたチミジンの量を測定した(図1に示されるとおり)。マイオリマスおよびラパマイシンのIC50は、いずれも0.1nMであり、強力な抗増殖特性を示している。
15mgポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)(PBMA)を、3mLジクロロメタンに室温で溶解した。10mgのマイオリマスをバイアルに入れ、2mLジクロロメタンに0.1%(w/w)BHTとともに、またはなしで溶解した。これらの溶液を統合し、10mLジクロロメタンでさらに希釈した。
5mgポリ(エチレンカーボネート)を1mLジクロロメタンに室温で溶解した。10mgのマイオリマスをバイアルに入れ、0.1%(w/w)BHTとともに、またはなしに2mLジクロロメタンに溶解した。これらの溶液を統合し、さらに6mLジクロロメタンで希釈した。
耐久性ポリマー(実施例2から上で調製されるような)を用いるマイオリマス溶出ステントシステムの40μg薬物負荷(2.2μg/mmステント)および120μg薬物負荷(6.7μg/mmステント)に対する有効性を、非疾患ブタ冠動脈モデルのブタ冠動脈において、それぞれ28±2日および90±2日の血管造影結果で評価した。対照ステントは、Cypher(登録商標)Sirolimus(ラパマイシン)溶出冠動脈ステント(Cordis Corporation)であった。
・辺縁血管(近位および遠位)平均管腔直径(ステント後および最終のみ)
・標的領域の平均管腔直径(すべての血管造影)
・標的領域の最小管腔直径(MLD)(ステント後および最終のみ)
・直径狭窄[1−(MLD/RVD)]x100% RVDは、閉塞位置における基準直径の計算値である(病巣のない予想血管の内挿を生成するように、ソフトウェアベースの反復線形回帰技術によって得られる測定値)(最終血管造影図のみ)
・バルーン対動脈比[バルーン/ステント前平均管腔直径]
・ステント対動脈比[ステント後/ステント前平均管腔直径]
・後期損失比[MLD最終−MLDステント後]
すべての動物は、指定エンドポイントまで生存した。ステント移動、ステント圧着不良、持続的解離の兆候または動脈瘤の証拠は記録されなかった。Cypherステントの3つの異常データ点(閉塞の合計または閉塞の略合計)は除外した。40μg用量(約2.2μg/mm長薬物用量)の耐久性ポリマーを有するマイオリマスステントの場合、28日における平均狭窄パーセントは、同様のプロトコルを用いる本研究および以前の研究からプールされたデータであるCypherステント170μg用量(約9.5μg/mm長薬物用量)と比較して、38±11(n=15)であり、Cypherステントの場合、平均狭窄パーセントは36±14(n=37)であった。
ブタ冠動脈における28±2日および90±2の血管造影結果を、非疾患ブタ冠動脈モデルにおけるラパマイシン溶出ステントシステム、Cypher(登録商標)冠動脈ステント(Cordis Corporation)と比較することによって、約2.5μg/mm長薬物用量の(上の実施例3から調製されたような)耐久性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス溶出ステントの有効性を評価した。
・辺縁血管(近位および遠位)平均管腔直径(ステント後および最終のみ)
・標的領域の平均管腔直径(すべての血管造影)
・標的領域の最小管腔直径(MLD)(ステント後および最終のみ)
・直径狭窄[1−(MLD/RVD)]x100% RVDは、閉塞位置における基準直径の計算値である(病巣のない予想血管の内挿を生成するように、ソフトウェアベースの反復線形回帰技術によって得られる測定値)(最終血管造影図のみ)
・バルーン対動脈比[バルーン/ステント前平均管腔直径]
・ステント対動脈比[ステント後/ステント前平均管腔直径]
後期損失比[MLD最終−MLDステント後]
すべての動物は、指定エンドポイントまで生存した。ステント移動、ステント圧着不良、持続的解離の兆候または動脈瘤の証拠は記録されなかった。Cypherステントの3つの異常データ点(閉塞の合計または閉塞の略合計)は除外した。40μg用量(約2.5μg/mm長薬物用量)の耐久性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス溶出ステントの場合、28日における平均狭窄パーセントは、同様のプロトコルを用いる本研究および以前の研究からプールされたデータであるCypherステント170μg用量(約9.5μg/mm長薬物用量)と比較して、35±17(n=15)であり、Cypherステントの場合、平均狭窄パーセントは36±14(n=37)であった。生体吸収性ポリマー(約2.5μg/mm長薬物用量)を有するマイオリマス溶出ステントの場合、90日目の平均狭窄パーセンテージは、同様のプロトコルを有する本研究および以前の研究からのCypherステントプールデータと比較して、33±9(n=6)であり、Sypher Stentの場合、平均狭窄パーセントは53±21(n=16)であった。
ブタ冠動脈モデルにおいて、6時間、3日、7日、28日、90日および180日目に、実施例3からの耐久性ポリマーシステムを有するマイオリマスステントの薬物動態評価を行った。使用した介入手順は、実施例4で説明されている生体内血管造影研究のステント移植まで同様であった。
ブタ冠動脈モデルにおいて、6時間、3日、7日、28日、90日および180日目に、実施例4からの生体吸収性ポリマーシステムを有するマイオリマス溶出ステントの薬物動態評価を行った。使用した介入手順は、実施例4で説明されている生体内血管造影研究のステント移植まで同様であった。
10mgのマイオリマスをバイアルに入れ、0.1%(w/w)BHTとともに、またはなしに6mLジクロロメタンに溶解した。マイクロプロセッサ制御の超音波スプレーを使用して、約20μg(1.1μgマイオリマス/mmステント)の薬物を18mm金属ステント(Elixir Medical Corp,Sunnyvale,Calif.から入手可能)の全体表面に塗布した。コーティング後、該ステントを真空室に入れた。次に、該ステントを3.0x20mmPTCA送達カテーテルのバルーン上に載置した。次に、このカテーテルをコイルに挿入し、Tyvek(登録商標)パウチで包装した。このパウチは、酸化エチレンで滅菌した。Tyvek(登録商標)パウチを、脱酸素剤とともにホイルパウチにさらに包装し、窒素でパージして真空密閉した。
5mgポリ(エチレンカーボネート)(PEA)を1mLジクロロメタンに室温で溶解した。10mgのマイオリマスをバイアルに入れ、0.1%(w/w)BHTとともに、またはなしに2mLジクロロメタンに溶解した。これら溶液を統合し、6mLジクロロメタンでさらに希釈した。
細胞培養研究において、マクロファージを活性化させ、E.Coliリポ多糖類(LPS)に対して細胞を処置することによって、MMP−9およびMCP−1等のサイトカインを分泌させる。10nM濃度のマイオリマスおよびラパマイシンを用いる活性マクロファージの処置時における、これらのサイトカインの阻害を、ELISA検定を使用して試験した。
耐久性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス被覆ステントの臨床試験を15名のヒト被験者において行った。耐久性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス被覆ステントの安全性は、死、心筋梗塞(Q波および非Q波の両方)および標的病変血管再生として定義される主要な心臓有害事象の評価を通じて臨床的に評価した。有効性は、6ヶ月における血管造影および血管内超音波(IVUS)の結果から評価した。研究の一次エンドポイントは、血管造影ステント内遅発性内腔喪失であった。二次エンドポイントは、主要な心臓有害事象(MACE)および追加の血管造影およびIVUS評価であった。臨床研究は、地域の倫理委員会によって承認され、すべての患者は、臨床研究に登録する前に、倫理承認された同意書に署名した。
・辺縁血管(近位および遠位)平均管腔直径(ステント後および最終のみ)
・標的領域の平均管腔直径(すべての血管造影)
・標的領域の最小管腔直径(MLD)(ステント後および最終のみ)
・直径狭窄[1−(MLD/RVD)]x100% RVDは、閉塞位置における基準直径の計算値である(病巣のない予想血管の内挿を生成するように、ソフトウェアベースの反復線形回帰技術によって得られる測定値)(最終血管造影図のみ)
・ステント内遅発性内腔喪失[MLD最終−MLDステント後]
・IVUSによって評価されるステント内新生内膜容積パーセント
患者は、6ヶ月の臨床的および血管造影フォローアップを受けた。このフォローアップ期間中に任意の主要な心臓有害事象を経験した患者はいない。血管造影の結果は、血管造影ステント内遅発性内腔喪失の一次エンドポイントが0.15±0.11mmであったことを実証した。15名の患者うち14名にIVUS分析を行ったところ、結果は、ステント内新生内膜パーセント1.4±1.2%を示した。
生体浸食性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス被覆ステントの臨床試験を30名のヒト被験者に行った。生体浸食性ポリマーを有するマイオリマス被覆ステントの安全性は、死、心筋梗塞(Q波および非Q波の両方)、および標的病変血管再生として定義される、主要な心臓有害事象の評価を通じて臨床的に評価した。有効性は、血管造影および血管内超音波(IVUS)の結果によって、第1群の15名の患者は6ヶ月目に、第2群の15名の患者は9ヶ月目に評価した。研究の一次エンドポイントは、血管造影ステント内遅発性内腔喪失であった。二次エンドポイントは、主要な心臓有害事象(MACE)および追加の血管造影およびIVUS評価であった。この臨床研究は、地域の倫理委員会によって承認され、すべての患者は、臨床研究に登録する前に、倫理承認された同意書に署名した。
・辺縁血管(近位および遠位)平均管腔直径(ステント後および最終のみ)
・標的領域の平均管腔直径(すべての血管造影)
・標的領域の最小管腔直径(MLD)(ステント後および最終のみ)
・直径狭窄[1−(MLD/RVD)]x100% RVDは、閉塞位置における基準直径の計算値である(病巣のない予想血管の内挿を生成するように、ソフトウェアベースの反復線形回帰技術によって得られる測定値)(最終血管造影図のみ)
・ステント内遅発性内腔喪失[MLD最終−MLDステント後]
・IVUSによって評価されるステント内新生内膜溶液パーセント
1名の患者が本研究から離脱し、15名の患者のうち14名が6ヶ月の臨床的および血管造影フォローアップを受けた。このフォローアップ期間中に、任意の主要な心臓有害事象を経験する患者はいない。血管造影結果は、一次エンドポイントの血管造影ステント内遅発性内腔喪失が0.37±0.44(n=14)mmであったことを示した。15名の患者のうち14名に対してIVUS分析を行ったところ、結果は、ステント内新生内膜容積14.2±7.7%を示した。
Claims (59)
- 体内使用のためのデバイスであって、
インプラントまたは一時デバイスと、
化合物を含む少なくとも1つの源と、を含み、前記化合物は、マイオリマス(Myolimus)またはその誘導体であり、前記デバイス上の化合物の量は、約10μg/cm2〜約400μg/cm2である、デバイス。 - 前記デバイスは、前記化合物を体内の体管腔または臓器に放出して、細胞増殖を阻害するように構成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、前記化合物を体内の体管腔または臓器に放出して、平滑筋細胞の増殖および炎症を阻害するように構成される、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記インプラントは、管腔プロテーゼである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管腔プロテーゼは、拡張型足場を備える、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管腔プロテーゼは、ステントまたは移植片を含む、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管腔プロテーゼは、血管ステントである、請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ステントは、実質的に完全に分解可能である、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ステントは、バルーン拡張型である、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管腔プロテーゼは、管腔接面および組織接面を有し、前記化合物は、前記管腔および組織接面のうちの少なくとも1つと関連する、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物の少なくとも75%は、約1日〜約2年の期間で前記デバイスから放出される、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物の少なくとも90%は、約1日〜約6ヶ月の期間で前記デバイスから放出される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物の少なくとも90%は、約1週間〜約3ヶ月の期間で前記デバイスから放出される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも1つの源は、治療薬剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記治療薬剤は、抗血小板薬、抗血栓薬、抗炎症薬、抗血管新生薬、抗増殖薬、免疫抑制剤、および抗癌剤から成る群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記治療薬剤は、前記化合物の放出前、同時、または後に放出される、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物は、第1の源から放出され、前記治療薬剤は、第2の源から放出される、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物および前記治療薬剤は、単一の源から放出される、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記源は、ポリマー中に含有される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ポリマーは、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレンイミン、エチレンビニルアルコールコポリマー、シリコーン、C−フレックス、ナイロン、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、パリレン、パリラスト、ポリ(メタクリレート)、ポリ(ビニルクロリド)、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)、ポリ(エチレン酢酸ビニル)、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリルアミドゲル、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(ブチルメタクリレート)コポリマー、またはポリ(エチレン酢酸ビニル)との混合、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(エチレングリコールメタクリレート)、ポリスチレン−b−イソブチレン−b−スチレン、フッ化ビニンリデンおよびヘキサフロオルプロピレンのコポリマー、ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)、ポリLラクチド−グリコリドコポリマー、ポリLラクチド−トリメチレンカーボネートコポリマーおよびポリL−ラクチド、サリチレートベースのポリ無水物エステル、サリチル酸−共アジピン酸−共サリチル酸、サリチル酸−共ポリラクチド無水物−サリチル酸、およびホスホリルコリンから成る群から選択される、請求項19に記載のデバイス。さらなる実施形態において、前記ポリマーは、ポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)、またはポリLラクチド−グリコリドコポリマーであり得る。
- 前記ポリマーは、ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)、ポリLラクチド−グリコリドコポリマー、およびポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)から成る群から選択される、請求項20に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ポリマーは、耐久性ポリマーである、請求項19に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ポリマーは、生体浸食性ポリマーである、請求項19に記載のデバイス。
- 前記化合物は、前記一時デバイスを通じて投与される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記一時デバイスは、化合物で被覆された拡張型部材である、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約0.001ng/gm組織〜約1000μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約1ng/gm組織〜約500μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約100ng/gm組織〜約100μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記インプラントは、ステントであり、
前記源は、約10μgマイオリマス/mmステント未満でマイオリマスを含み、前記マイオリマスは、ポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)内に含有され、前記ポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)が、マイオリマスに対して約1:5〜約5:1(w/w)の比率で存在するようになっている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記インプラントは、ステントであり、
前記源は、約10μgマイオリマス/mmステント未満でマイオリマスを含み、前記マイオリマスは、ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)内に含有され、前記ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)が、マイオリマスに対して約1:5〜約5:1(w/w)の比率で存在するようになっている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記インプラントは、ステントであり、
前記源は、マイオリマスを含み、前記源が前記ステントを被覆し、前記マイオリマスが約10μgマイオリマス/mmステント未満で存在するようになっている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記一時デバイスは、バルーンであり、
前記源は、約20μgマイオリマス/mmバルーン未満でマイオリマスを含み、前記マイオリマスは、ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)内に含有され、前記ポリ(エチレンカーボネート)は、マイオリマスに対して約1:5〜約5:1(w/w)の比率で存在するようになっている、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記一時デバイスは、バルーンであり、
前記源は、約20μgマイオリマス/mmバルーン未満でマイオリマスを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 細胞増殖の阻害を必要とする被験体における細胞増殖を阻害する方法であって、細胞増殖を阻害するために、治療上有効量の化合物マイオリマス、またはその誘導体を前記被験体に局所投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記化合物の前記投与は、坐薬としての投与、局所接触、非経口、血管内、静脈内、腹腔内、心膜内、筋肉内、病巣内、鼻腔内、肺、粘膜、経皮、眼球、皮下投与、または髄腔内投与による、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の前記投与は、一時デバイスまたはインプラントを通じた送達による、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記一時デバイスは、カテーテル、バルーン、および多孔バルーンから成る群から選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントは、管腔プロテーゼである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記管腔プロテーゼは、拡張型足場を含む、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 管腔プロテーゼは、ステントまたは移植片を含む、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約0.001ng/gm組織〜約1000μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約1ng/gm組織〜約500μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記インプラントは、隣接組織に約100ng/gm組織〜約100μg/gm組織の濃度で前記化合物を提供する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物のIC50は、約0.01nM〜約1μMである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物のIC50は、約0.1nM〜約0.5μMである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物のIC50は、約1nM〜約100nMである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の有効用量は、約0.1μg〜約20mgである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の有効用量は、約0.5μg〜約10mgである、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の有効用量は、約1μg〜約5mgである、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 眼の疾患の治療を必要とする被験体における眼の疾患または疾病を治療する方法であって、前記被験体に治療上有効量のマイオリマス化合物、またはその誘導体を投与して、眼の疾患または疾病を治療することを含む、方法。
- 前記眼の疾患または疾病は、瞼の疾病、涙器系および眼窩の疾病、涙管閉塞、結膜の疾病、強膜、角膜、虹彩および毛様体の疾病、レンズの疾病、脈絡膜の疾病、網膜の疾病、加齢黄斑変性症(AMD)、糖尿病黄斑浮腫(DME)、緑内障、硝子体および眼球の疾病、視神経および視覚経路の疾病、眼筋の疾病、両眼運動の疾病、調節の疾病、および屈折の疾病、視力障害および盲目から成る群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記治療の方法は、細胞増殖、炎症、新血管新生、および免疫反応の阻害から成る群から選択される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物は、インプラント、注射、または点眼薬により投与される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 投与は、眼の眼球、眼の眼球内、眼の硝子体内、または眼の脈略膜に投与する、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 投与は、前記インプラントを介する、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物は、浸透圧または拡散によって、前記インプラントから放出される、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物は、少なくとも1つの治療薬剤とともに投与される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬剤は、血小板薬、抗血栓薬、抗炎症薬、抗血管新生薬、抗増殖薬、免疫抑制剤、および抗癌剤から成る群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬剤は、ルセンティス、アバスチン、マクガン、ボロシキシマブ、オロパタジン、散瞳薬、デキサメタゾン、ピロカルピン、トロピカミド、キノロン、ガレンタミン、フルオシノロンアセトニド、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、アトロピン、硫酸アトロピン、塩酸アトロピン、臭化メチルアトロピン、硝酸メチルアトロピン、N−オキシドアトロピン、フェニレフリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、ヒドロキシアンフェタミン、臭化水素酸ヒドロキシアンフェタミン、塩酸ヒドロキシアンフェタミン、ヨウ化ヒドロキシアンフェタミン、シクロペントレート、塩酸シクロペントレート、ホマトロピン、臭化水素酸ホマトロピン、塩酸ホマトロピン、臭化メチルホマトロピン、スコポラミン、臭化水素酸スコポラミン、塩酸スコポラミン、臭化メチルスコポラミン、硝酸メチルスコポラミン、N−オキシドスコポラミン、トロピカミド、臭化水素酸トロピカミド、塩酸トロピカミド、ピロカルピン、イソピロカルピン、バルデコキシブ、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、ジクロフェナク、エトドラク、メロキシカム、ニメスルフィド、6−MNA、L−743、L−337、NS−398、SC58125、ケトロラク、クロベタゾール、フィゾスチグミン、ステアリル塩化アンモニウム、およびベンジル塩化アンモニウムから成る群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項57に記載の方法。
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2009
- 2009-10-02 WO PCT/US2009/059396 patent/WO2010040064A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-02 CN CN2009801404067A patent/CN102231969A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-02 BR BRPI0919794A patent/BRPI0919794A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-02 US US12/572,529 patent/US20100086579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-02 EP EP09818576.2A patent/EP2352459A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-02 KR KR1020117009519A patent/KR20110074758A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-10-02 JP JP2011530271A patent/JP2012504654A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2014
- 2014-11-28 JP JP2014240770A patent/JP5913541B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
- 2015-11-25 JP JP2015229430A patent/JP2016029113A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-02-29 US US15/056,751 patent/US20160175288A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
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JP2005514411A (ja) * | 2002-01-10 | 2005-05-19 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ラパマイシンおよびその誘導体を含む血管疾患の予防および処置用薬剤送達システム |
JP2005519080A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-06-30 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | N−{5−[4−(4−メチル−ピペラジノ−メチル)−ベンゾイルアミド]−2−メチルフェニル}−4−(3−ピリジル)−2−ピリミジン−アミン被覆ステント |
JP2005533604A (ja) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-11-10 | アバンテック バスキュラー コーポレーション | 治療薬を送達する装置とこれに関する方法 |
JP2007516757A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-06-28 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 医薬組成物 |
JP2008509742A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2008-04-03 | セタゴン インコーポレーティッド | ナノ多孔質層を備える医療用デバイスおよびそれを作製するための方法 |
WO2008027322A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Wyeth | Implantable shunt or catheter enabling gradual delivery of therapeutic agents |
WO2008033956A2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-20 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Macrocyclic lactone compounds and methods for their use |
WO2008051867A2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-02 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Luminal prostheses and methods for coating thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100086579A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
US20160175288A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
CN102231969A (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
JP5913541B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
WO2010040064A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
JP2016029113A (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
JP2015042684A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
KR20110074758A (ko) | 2011-07-01 |
EP2352459A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP2352459A4 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
BRPI0919794A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
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