JP2012500282A - 免疫学的組成物 - Google Patents
免疫学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012500282A JP2012500282A JP2011523956A JP2011523956A JP2012500282A JP 2012500282 A JP2012500282 A JP 2012500282A JP 2011523956 A JP2011523956 A JP 2011523956A JP 2011523956 A JP2011523956 A JP 2011523956A JP 2012500282 A JP2012500282 A JP 2012500282A
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Abstract
Description
本明細書において使用される用語は、当業者に認識されかつ知られている意味を有するが、便宜および完全性のため、特定の用語およびそれらの意味を下に記載する。
ウシ流行熱ウイルス/Quil Aミックスの調製
生ウシ流行熱(BEF)ウイルス抗原は、凍結ストックから得た。室温にて解凍した後、ウイルスを、ワクチン用の残りの成分を添加する前にQuil Aと混ぜ合わせた。
BEFVワクチンの調製
BEFVワクチンを調製するため、下記の成分を、添加の間に5分にわたって混合物を撹拌しながら、順番に添加した。
8.5g/mL NaCl384.3mL
実施例1のとおり調製されたBEFV/QUIL A混合物94.87g
20%(v/v)を得るための10mg/mL SL−CD*ストック120.00mL
チオマーサル9.9%(w/v)1.36g
*SL−CDは、Hilgersら(Sulpholipo−cyclodextrin in squalene−in−water as a novel and safe vaccine adjuvant.Vaccine 17(1999)、pp219〜228)に記載のとおり調製した。
BEFVワクチンの動物試験:
ワクチン安全性試験は、Fort Dodge Australia、Penrithサイトにて行った。ワクチン安全性は、EP2002:0062ガイドラインに従ってウシで試験した。
IBRワクチンブレンドの調製
未来のワクチンにとって適切なアジュバントを選択するため、伝染性ウシ鼻気管炎ウイルス(IBR)としても知られている死菌組み換えウシヘルペスウイルス−1ワクチンを調製し、異なるアジュバントとブレンドし、評価した。3つの異なるアジュバントを組み合わせたワクチンを、IBR(EU)1ml当たり6.04logの1×力価で調製した。ワクチンAは、水酸化アルミニウム(AlOH)(15%)およびサポニンを含有し、ワクチンBは、5%SP油を含有し、ワクチンCは、20%SL−CDおよびサポニンを含有した。サポニンは、Berghausenカタログ番号#603013から得た。
IBRワクチンの動物試験
ワクチン試験は、Iowaにおいて行った。5〜6月齢の合計27頭の子ウシを、下の表6に示す群に無作為化した。
ブルータングウイルスワクチンの調製
ブルータングウイルス血清型1および8に対する5つの異なる不活化ワクチンを、異なるBTV8抗原濃度および異なるアジュバント組成で製剤化した。BTV血清型1の力価(106.7TCID50)は、試験されたすべてのワクチンで一定のままであった。子ウシは、2週おいて2回の接種を受けた。ワクチンE−43、E−44、E−45、E−47、およびE−48の組成は、下の表10から14に記載する。
血清中和結果
中和抗体力価は、ワクチン接種後1週目(+28)および2週目(+35)にすべての子ウシで測定した。血清中和結果は、下の表15から20に示す。中和抗体の存在は、防御を示すが、中和抗体のない動物も、細胞媒介性応答によって防御されることもある。
BTV1についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
BTV8についてウイルス血症の87.5%防御(1/8)
ワクチンE−44:ZULVAC1+8(BTV1:106.7+BTV8:107.5)(Al3++サポニン:現在の製剤よりBTV8の抗原が1.58倍多い)
BTV1についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
BTV8についてウイルス血症の87.5%防御(1/8)
ワクチンE−47:ZULVAC1+8(BTV1:106.7+BTV8:107.3)(SLCD+2.5×サポニン:新アジュバント)
BTV1についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
BTV8についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
ワクチンE−45:ZULVAC1+8(BTV1:106.7+BTV8:107.3)(Al3+ +2×サポニン:現在の製剤より2倍多いサポニン)
BTV1についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
BTV8についてウイルス血症の100%防御(0/8)
γインターフェロンの産生
Bovigam TB試験(Prionics)を、血液サンプルにおけるγインターフェロンの検出のために使用した。手短に述べると、末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)を調製し、VP7およびVP2で別々に刺激した。γインターフェロンの産生は、VP7による血液細胞の刺激後にのみ検出された。
群1:ワクチンE−43をワクチン接種およびワクチン再接種された10頭の子ウシ
群2:ワクチンE−47をワクチン接種およびワクチン再接種された10頭の子ウシ
群3:ワクチン接種されない10頭の対照子ウシ
ヘパリンの存在下で集められた血液を、各ワクチン接種日、チャレンジ前日および感染5日後に実験中のすべての動物から採取した。PBMCを、密度勾配(Histopaque1077)で抽出し、洗浄し、再懸濁して、ウシ胎児血清を添加したRPMI1640培地中で5×106細胞/mLの最終濃度とした。細胞を、組み換えタンパク質VP2およびVP7(1μg/mL)のどちらかと共に96ウェルプレートにプレートした。コンカナバリンA(5μg/mL)を陽性対照として使用した。プレートを、16hrs〜一晩にわたって37℃にてインキュベートした。γ−IFNアッセイは、ウシインターフェロン試験(Bovigam TB、Prionics)を使用して上清において行った。結果は、各動物の非刺激値の減算後にA450単位で表した。
ZULVAC1+8、バッチE−47(BTV1:106.7+BTV8:107.3)(SLCD+2.5×サポニン:新アジュバント)をワクチン接種された子ウシは、対照と比べ、またZULVAC1+8(BTV1:106.7+BTV8:107.3)(Al3++サポニン:現在の製剤)をワクチン接種された子ウシに比べ、チャレンジの日(第2回ワクチン接種から3週後)およびチャレンジから5日後に、より高い量のγ−IFNを示した。
ワクチンE−43(現在の製剤)をワクチン接種された子ウシは、チャレンジから5日後までVP7に対するγ―IFNの産生を示さなかった。その値は、ワクチンE−47(新アジュバント)によって誘導される値よりも有意に低かった(p=0.021)。
VP7組み換えタンパク質のみが、検出可能な量のγ−IFNを誘導することができ、したがって、VP7は、細胞性免疫の増強剤である可能性がある。
Claims (31)
- スルホリポ−シクロデキストリン(SL−CD)およびサポニンを含む免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原が、細菌、ウイルス、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、核酸、またはそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項2に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原が動物抗原である、請求項3に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原がウシ抗原である、請求項4に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原がウイルス抗原である、請求項3に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- ウイルス抗原が、ウシ流行熱ウイルス(BEFV)、ウシヘルペスウイルス1(IBR)、またはブルータングウイルス(BTV)である、請求項6に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- SL−CDが約0.2mL/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- サポニンが約0.5mg/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- サポニンがQuil Aである、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- Quil Aが約0.1mg/mL〜約0.2mg/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項10に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- Quil Aが約0.158mg/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項10または11に記載の免疫学的組成物。
- それを必要としている動物において免疫応答を引き起こすための方法であって、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の免疫学的組成物を動物に投与することを含む方法。
- 少なくとも1つの追加アジュバントを添加する前にQuil Aおよび少なくとも1つのウイルス抗原を混ぜ合わせることにより調製される免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加アジュバントをさらに含む、請求項14に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加アジュバントが、SL−CD、水酸化アルミニウム、SP−油、またはカルボポールから選択される、請求項15に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加アジュバントがSL−CDである、請求項16に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- SL−CDが約0.2mL/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項17に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- Quil Aが約0.1mg/mL〜約0.2mg/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項14から18のいずれか一項に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- Quil Aが約0.158mg/mLの最終濃度で存在する、請求項14から19のいずれか一項に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- ウイルス抗原がウシ抗原である、請求項14から20のいずれか一項に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- ウイルス抗原が、BEFV、IBR、およびBTVから選択される、請求項14から21のいずれか一項に記載のとおり調製される免疫学的組成物。
- 動物においてBEFVに対する免疫応答を引き起こすための方法であって、請求項22に記載の組成物を動物に投与することを含む方法。
- 免疫応答が、組成物の単一投与量の投与後に引き起こされる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 免疫応答が防御免疫応答である、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- SL−CDおよびサポニンを含む、動物において免疫応答を引き起こすためのキット。
- サポニンがQuil Aである、請求項26に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原をさらに含む、請求項26または27に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原が、細菌、ウイルス、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、核酸、またはそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項28に記載のキット。
- 少なくとも1つの抗原がウイルス抗原である、請求項29に記載のキット。
- ウイルス抗原が、BEFV、IBR、およびBTVから選択される、請求項30に記載のキット。
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WO2012154739A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-15 | Uwm Research Foundation, Inc. | The use of cyclodextrins in diets, water or vaccine adjuvants to boost the immune system of fish |
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WO2015057777A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Zoetis Llc | Methods and compositions for treatment of s. equi infection |
WO2015179840A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Combination, composition, and method of administering the combination or composition to animals |
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JP2001513575A (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-09-04 | アクウィラ・バイオファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | アジュバントqs−21および賦形剤としてポリソルベートまたはシクロデキストリンを含む組成物 |
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EP0295749A1 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | Duphar International Research B.V | Sulpholipopolysaccharides as stimulators of the non-specific defence mechanism |
GB9622159D0 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1996-12-18 | Solvay Sociutu Anonyme | Polyanionic polymers as adjuvants for mucosal immunization |
WO2000009159A1 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-02-24 | Aquila Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions of cpg and saponin adjuvants and methods thereof |
EP1104767A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-06 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Mono- and disaccharide derivatives containing both fatty acid ester and sulfate ester groups |
EP1434859A2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-07-07 | New York University | Use of glycosylceramides as adjuvants for vaccines against infections and cancer |
WO2005079842A1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | China Agricultural University | Adjuvant immunologique |
JP2008502605A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-01-31 | スマート ドラッグ システムズ インコーポレイティド | 徐放性ワクチン組成物 |
RU2288007C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-11-27 | ГНУ ВНИИ ветеринарной вирусологии и микробиологии | Способ изготовления ассоциированной инактивированной культуральной вакцины против инфекционного ринотрахеита и парагриппа-3 крупного рогатого скота |
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CA2734654C (en) | 2015-02-10 |
CN102186502A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
BRPI0917290A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 |
CA2734654A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
ZA201102082B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
HK1157182A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
CN102186502B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
TW201010719A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
AU2009282581B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
EP2331126A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2010022135A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
KR101320141B1 (ko) | 2013-11-13 |
MX2011001910A (es) | 2011-06-20 |
UA101385C2 (ru) | 2013-03-25 |
KR20110044791A (ko) | 2011-04-29 |
AU2009282581A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US20100047279A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
AR076437A1 (es) | 2011-06-15 |
BRPI0917290A8 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
CO6341568A2 (es) | 2011-11-21 |
RU2011105863A (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
RU2506094C2 (ru) | 2014-02-10 |
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