JP2012231068A - Light emitting device - Google Patents

Light emitting device Download PDF

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JP2012231068A
JP2012231068A JP2011099517A JP2011099517A JP2012231068A JP 2012231068 A JP2012231068 A JP 2012231068A JP 2011099517 A JP2011099517 A JP 2011099517A JP 2011099517 A JP2011099517 A JP 2011099517A JP 2012231068 A JP2012231068 A JP 2012231068A
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light emitting
emitting device
lead
leads
light
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JP5834467B2 (en
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Satoshi Okada
岡田  聡
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Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
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Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48257Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a die pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light emitting device which enhances the bonding strength with a conductive bonding part and with a conductive bonding material such as solder and improves the mounting accuracy.SOLUTION: A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element 50; a package body 30 housing the light emitting element 50; and a pair of leads 10, 20 respectively protruding from surfaces of the package body 30 which face each other. The pair of leads 10, 20 respectively has: first side surfaces 11, 21 disposed on the same plane surfaces as a side surface of the package body 30 and on which lead base materials are exposed; and second side surfaces 12, 22 serving as terminal surfaces of the lead 10, 20 and having surfaces coated by a metal layer. Recessed parts 14, 24, having surfaces coated by the metal layer, are respectively provided on the first side surfaces 11, 21.

Description

本発明は、表示装置、照明器具、ディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイのバックライト光源、照明補助光源等に利用可能な発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting device that can be used for a display device, a lighting fixture, a display, a backlight light source of a liquid crystal display, an illumination auxiliary light source, and the like.

近年、様々な半導体装置が提案され、また、実用化されており、これらに求められる性能も高くなっている。半導体装置の中でも発光ダイオード(LED:Light Emitting Diode)をはじめとする発光装置については、更なる高出力(高輝度)化や信頼性の向上が要求されていると同時に、これらの特性を満たしつつ、低価格で安定供給することも要求されている。   In recent years, various semiconductor devices have been proposed and put into practical use, and the performance required for them has been increased. Among semiconductor devices, light emitting devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs) are required to have higher output (brightness) and improved reliability, while satisfying these characteristics. There is also a demand for stable supply at a low price.

従来、発光装置として、金属配線を有したプリント配線基板と一体成形された熱硬化性樹脂からなる樹脂部を備えるパッケージ基板と、このパッケージ基板の上面側に設けられた凹部に収容されたLED素子と、凹部内に充填されてLED素子を被覆する透明な封止樹脂とを備えたものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1、2参照)。   Conventionally, as a light emitting device, a package substrate having a resin part made of a thermosetting resin integrally formed with a printed wiring board having metal wiring, and an LED element accommodated in a recess provided on the upper surface side of the package substrate And a transparent sealing resin that fills the recess and covers the LED element has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

図9(a)は、従来の発光装置の製造方法を示す斜視図であり、図9(b)は従来の発光装置を示す斜視図である。この発光装置は、まず、平板状のプリント配線板やリードフレーム上に、光反射用熱硬化性樹脂組成物を注入して加熱加圧成型し、複数の凹部を有する、マトリックス状の光半導体素子搭載用パッケージ基板401を作製する。そして、この光半導体素子搭載用パッケージ基板401をダイシングライン402に沿って切断する。これによって、図9(b)に示す発光装置403を得る。   FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a method for manufacturing a conventional light emitting device, and FIG. 9B is a perspective view illustrating the conventional light emitting device. In this light emitting device, first, a matrix-like optical semiconductor element having a plurality of recesses is formed by injecting a light-reflective thermosetting resin composition onto a flat printed wiring board or lead frame, followed by heat and pressure molding. A mounting package substrate 401 is produced. Then, the optical semiconductor element mounting package substrate 401 is cut along the dicing line 402. As a result, the light emitting device 403 shown in FIG. 9B is obtained.

特開2007−235085号公報JP 2007-235085 A 特開2010−062272号公報JP 2010-062272 A

しかし、個片化の際に、全ての側面においてリードが樹脂と共に切断される発光装置は、リードの露出面積が少なく、また、切断面であるリードの側面はメッキ処理されていない面となるため、リードの側面に半田等の接着部材が這い上がり難く、実装時の接合強度や実装精度が十分ではなかった。   However, the light emitting device in which the leads are cut together with the resin on all the side surfaces at the time of singulation has a small exposed area of the leads, and the side surfaces of the leads, which are the cut surfaces, become unplated surfaces. In addition, an adhesive member such as solder is difficult to crawl on the side surface of the lead, and the bonding strength and mounting accuracy during mounting are not sufficient.

本発明はこのような課題に鑑みなされたものであり、接着部材との接合強度の向上および実装精度の向上が可能である発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a light emitting device capable of improving the bonding strength with an adhesive member and the mounting accuracy.

本発明の発光装置は、発光素子と、発光素子を収納するパッケージ本体と、パッケージ本体の対向する面からそれぞれ突出した一対のリードと、を備え、一対のリードは、それぞれ、パッケージ本体の側面と同一平面に配置されリード基材が露出した第1側面と、リードの終端面であり、その表面が金属層で被覆された第2側面と、を有し、第1側面に、その表面が金属層で被覆された凹部が設けられた。   The light-emitting device of the present invention includes a light-emitting element, a package main body that houses the light-emitting element, and a pair of leads that protrude from opposing surfaces of the package main body, and the pair of leads respectively includes a side surface of the package main body. A first side surface that is disposed on the same plane and from which the lead base material is exposed; and a second side surface that is a terminal end surface of the lead and whose surface is coated with a metal layer. Recesses covered with layers were provided.

この発光装置においては、凹部は、リードの底面及び第1側面から凹んだ段差であることが好ましい。
また、リードは、さらに、第1側面と第2側面とを接続し、その表面が金属層で被覆された第3側面を有することが好ましい。
凹部は、リードの底面と第1側面と第3側面とから凹んだ段差であることが好ましい。
凹部は、曲面で構成されていることが好ましい。
In this light emitting device, the recess is preferably a step that is recessed from the bottom surface and the first side surface of the lead.
The lead preferably further has a third side surface that connects the first side surface and the second side surface and has a surface covered with a metal layer.
The recess is preferably a step that is recessed from the bottom surface, the first side surface, and the third side surface of the lead.
It is preferable that the recessed part is comprised by the curved surface.

本発明の発光装置は、発光装置の実装に用いられる半田等の導電性の接着部材との接合強度を向上することができ、さらに、実装精度を向上させることができる。   The light emitting device of the present invention can improve the bonding strength with a conductive adhesive member such as solder used for mounting the light emitting device, and can further improve the mounting accuracy.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置を示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the light-emitting device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the light-emitting device which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の発光装置の実装形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the mounting form of the light-emitting device of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る発光装置を示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the light-emitting device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る発光装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the light-emitting device which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置の製造工程を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る発光装置の製造工程を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the manufacturing process of the light-emitting device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の発光装置の製造工程および発光装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing process of the conventional light-emitting device, and a light-emitting device.

以下、本発明に係る発光装置を実施するための形態を図面と共に詳細に説明する。本明細書において、個片化された後の発光装置には、リード、パッケージ本体なる用語を用い、個片化される前の段階では、リードフレーム、樹脂成形体なる用語を用いる。   Hereinafter, embodiments for implementing a light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present specification, the term “lead” and “package body” are used for the light emitting device after being singulated, and the terms “lead frame” and “resin molded body” are used before the singulation.

<第1の実施の形態>
第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置を説明する。図1(a)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置100を示す平面図であり、図1(b)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置100を示す側面図である。図2は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置100を示す断面図である。図3(a)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置100を示す上面からの斜視図であり、図3(b)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置100を示す底面からの斜視図である。
<First Embodiment>
The light emitting device according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1A is a plan view showing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a side view showing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment. 3A is a perspective view from above showing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view from below showing the light emitting device 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG.

図1〜図3に示すように、発光装置100は、パッケージ本体30と、パッケージ本体30の対向する面からそれぞれ突出した一対のリード10,20と、パッケージ本体30のキャビティ内に収納された発光素子50と、パッケージ本体30のキャビティ内に充填されて発光素子50を被覆する透光性の封止部材40とを備えている。発光素子50のp電極およびn電極は、それぞれ、金属ワイヤ60を介してリード10,20と電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the light emitting device 100 includes a package main body 30, a pair of leads 10 and 20 protruding from opposing surfaces of the package main body 30, and a light emission stored in a cavity of the package main body 30. An element 50 and a translucent sealing member 40 that fills the cavity of the package body 30 and covers the light emitting element 50 are provided. The p electrode and the n electrode of the light emitting element 50 are electrically connected to the leads 10 and 20 via the metal wires 60, respectively.

リード10は、パッケージ本体30の側面と同一平面に配置された第1側面11と、リード10の終端面である第2側面12と、を有し、第1側面11には凹部14が設けられている。また、リード20も同様に、第1側面21と第2側面22とを有し、第1側面21には凹部24が設けられている。凹部14,24は、底面15,25から凹んだ段差として設けられているため、平面図である図1(a)においては破線で示す。リード10,20は、リード基材の一部に金属層が形成された部材であり、リード10,20の表面のうち金属層によって被覆されている領域を、図3(a)および(b)において斜線で示す。図3(a)および(b)に示すように、パッケージ本体30と同一平面に配置された第1側面11,21はリード基材が露出しており、第2側面12,22、凹部14,24は金属層で被覆されている。また、底面15,25や上面も金属層で被覆されている。   The lead 10 includes a first side surface 11 disposed on the same plane as the side surface of the package body 30 and a second side surface 12 that is a terminal surface of the lead 10. The first side surface 11 is provided with a recess 14. ing. Similarly, the lead 20 has a first side surface 21 and a second side surface 22, and the first side surface 21 is provided with a recess 24. Since the recesses 14 and 24 are provided as steps that are recessed from the bottom surfaces 15 and 25, they are indicated by broken lines in FIG. The leads 10 and 20 are members in which a metal layer is formed on a part of the lead base material. The regions covered with the metal layer on the surfaces of the leads 10 and 20 are shown in FIGS. In FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first side surfaces 11 and 21 arranged on the same plane as the package main body 30 have the lead base material exposed, the second side surfaces 12 and 22, the recesses 14, 24 is covered with a metal layer. The bottom surfaces 15 and 25 and the top surface are also covered with a metal layer.

発光装置100は、第2の実施の形態において詳述するように、リード基材の表面に金属層を形成した板状のリードフレームにパッケージ本体となる樹脂成形体を成形し、リードフレームと樹脂成形体とを一括で切断することで個片化し、製造する。このように製造することによって、低コストで小型の発光装置を得ることができるが、一方で、樹脂成形体と共に一括切断されたリードの側面はリード基材が露出する面となり、金属層が形成された面よりも半田等の導電性の接着部材が接着し難い面となる。そこで、発光装置100は、第2側面12,22をパッケージ本体30から突出させて非切断面としている。これによって、第2の側面12,22を金属層で被覆された面とすることができ、接着部材との接着面積を拡大できる。   As will be described in detail in the second embodiment, the light emitting device 100 is formed by molding a resin molded body serving as a package body on a plate-like lead frame in which a metal layer is formed on the surface of a lead base material. The molded body is cut into single pieces and manufactured. By manufacturing in this way, a small light emitting device can be obtained at a low cost. On the other hand, the side surface of the lead that is cut together with the resin molded body becomes a surface on which the lead base material is exposed, and a metal layer is formed. The conductive adhesive member such as solder is more difficult to adhere than the applied surface. Therefore, in the light emitting device 100, the second side surfaces 12 and 22 are projected from the package body 30 to form a non-cut surface. Accordingly, the second side surfaces 12 and 22 can be surfaces coated with the metal layer, and the adhesion area with the adhesive member can be expanded.

発光装置100の実装形態の一例を、図4(a)に示す。図4(a)は図2に示す断面図に対応している。図4(a)に示すように、接着部材70によって実装基板80に発光装置100を接着すると、金属層(図示せず)で被覆された第2側面12,22に接着部材70が這い上がり、フィレット状の這い上がり部が形成され、接合強度が向上する。さらに、このような這い上がり部によって、図4(a)において矢印で示すように、発光装置100を図中左右方向に引っ張る力が加えられるため、対向する2方向の引っ張りによって発光装置100の実装ずれを抑制でき、実装精度を向上させることができる。   An example of a mounting form of the light emitting device 100 is shown in FIG. FIG. 4A corresponds to the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the light emitting device 100 is adhered to the mounting substrate 80 by the adhesive member 70, the adhesive member 70 crawls up on the second side surfaces 12 and 22 covered with a metal layer (not shown), A fillet-like scooping portion is formed, and the bonding strength is improved. Further, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 4A, such a scooping portion applies a force for pulling the light emitting device 100 in the left-right direction in the figure, so that the light emitting device 100 is mounted by pulling in two opposite directions. Deviation can be suppressed and mounting accuracy can be improved.

発光装置100は、さらに、リード基材が露出した第1側面11,21に、金属層で被覆された凹部14,24が設けられている。第1側面11,21は、リード基材が露出した面であるため接着部材が這い上がり難いが、凹部14,24は、第2側面12,22と同様に金属層で被覆されており、接着部材が良好に這い上がる。これによって、さらに接合強度を向上できるとともに、図1(a)中の左右方向に加えて、凹部14,24の開口方向である上下方向に引っ張る力が加えられ、図中の上下左右方向における発光装置100の実装ずれを抑制でき、実装精度をさらに向上させることができる。なお、ここで示す図中の上下方向と左右方向とは、互いに垂直に交わる方向である。   The light emitting device 100 further includes recesses 14 and 24 covered with a metal layer on the first side surfaces 11 and 21 where the lead base material is exposed. Since the first side surfaces 11 and 21 are surfaces where the lead base material is exposed, the adhesive member hardly crawls up. However, the concave portions 14 and 24 are covered with a metal layer in the same manner as the second side surfaces 12 and 22, and are bonded. The member crawls well. As a result, the bonding strength can be further improved, and in addition to the horizontal direction in FIG. 1A, a pulling force in the vertical direction, which is the opening direction of the recesses 14 and 24, is applied, and light emission in the vertical and horizontal directions in the figure. The mounting deviation of the device 100 can be suppressed, and the mounting accuracy can be further improved. In addition, the up-down direction and the left-right direction in a figure shown here are directions which mutually intersect perpendicularly.

また、発光装置100の実装形態の一例を図4(b)に示す。図4(b)はリード10の両側に配置された2つの凹部14を横断する断面の模式図である。図4(b)に示すように、リード基材が露出した第1側面11には接着部材70が這い上がり難いが、金属層で被覆された凹部14には接着部材70を這い上がらせることができる。さらに、このように凹部14を段差形状とすることで、凹部14内の天井部分にも接着部材70を這い上がらせることができ、さらに接合強度を向上できる。   An example of a mounting form of the light emitting device 100 is shown in FIG. FIG. 4B is a schematic view of a cross section traversing two recesses 14 arranged on both sides of the lead 10. As shown in FIG. 4B, it is difficult for the adhesive member 70 to scoop up on the first side surface 11 where the lead base material is exposed, but the adhesive member 70 can be scooped up in the recess 14 covered with the metal layer. it can. Furthermore, by forming the recess 14 in a stepped shape in this way, the adhesive member 70 can be crawled up also on the ceiling portion in the recess 14, and the bonding strength can be further improved.

以下、各部材について詳述する。   Hereinafter, each member will be described in detail.

(リード)
リード10,20は正負一対となるように所定の間隔を空けて設ける。上述のように、パッケージ本体30から突出したリード10,20のうち、第1側面11,21はリード基材が露出した面であり、第2側面12,22および凹部14,24は金属層で被覆された面である。リード10,20の上面も金属層で被覆することができ、キャビティの内底面で露出するリード10,20の上面も金属層で被覆されていることが好ましい。金属層はメッキによって形成することができる。このメッキ処理は、個片化前の任意のタイミングで行うことができ、予めメッキ処理を施したリードフレームを用いることもできる。
(Lead)
The leads 10 and 20 are provided with a predetermined interval so as to form a pair of positive and negative. As described above, of the leads 10 and 20 protruding from the package main body 30, the first side surfaces 11 and 21 are surfaces where the lead base material is exposed, and the second side surfaces 12 and 22 and the recesses 14 and 24 are metal layers. It is a coated surface. The top surfaces of the leads 10 and 20 can also be covered with a metal layer, and the top surfaces of the leads 10 and 20 exposed at the inner bottom surface of the cavity are preferably also covered with a metal layer. The metal layer can be formed by plating. This plating process can be performed at an arbitrary timing before separation, and a lead frame that has been subjected to a plating process in advance can also be used.

リード基材としては、例えば、鉄、リン青銅、銅合金などの電気良導体の金属板が用いられる。金属層としては、半田等の接着部材との密着性がリード基材よりも良好な材料が用いられる。金属層を発光素子の載置面にも形成する場合には、発光素子からの光の反射率を高めるために、その最表面を、銀、アルミニウム、銅、金、またはこれらの合金とすることが好ましい。   As the lead base material, for example, a metal plate of a good electrical conductor such as iron, phosphor bronze, copper alloy or the like is used. As the metal layer, a material having better adhesion to an adhesive member such as solder than the lead base material is used. When the metal layer is also formed on the mounting surface of the light emitting element, the outermost surface is made of silver, aluminum, copper, gold, or an alloy thereof in order to increase the reflectance of light from the light emitting element. Is preferred.

リード10,20は、パッケージ本体30から0.1mm以上突出していることが好ましい。これにより、発光装置100を実装基板などに接着する際に、リード10,20が突出していることに接着部材のフィレット状の這い上がりが容易に形成され、実装精度の向上、接合強度の向上を図ることができる。発光装置100の小型化のためには、リード10,20の突出長さを、少なくともリード10,20の幅よりも小さくすることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは半分以下、さらには20%以下にすることが好ましい。好ましくは、リード10,20を、その厚みと同程度に突出させる。リード10,20の厚みは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば0.1mm以上1mm以下とする。   The leads 10 and 20 preferably protrude from the package body 30 by 0.1 mm or more. As a result, when the light emitting device 100 is bonded to a mounting substrate or the like, the leads 10 and 20 protrude so that a fillet-like scooping up of the adhesive member can be easily formed, improving mounting accuracy and bonding strength. Can be planned. In order to reduce the size of the light emitting device 100, it is preferable that the protruding length of the leads 10 and 20 be at least smaller than the width of the leads 10 and 20, more preferably half or less, and further 20% or less. Is preferred. Preferably, the leads 10 and 20 are projected to the same extent as their thickness. The thicknesses of the leads 10 and 20 are not particularly limited, but are, for example, 0.1 mm or more and 1 mm or less.

また、リード10,20は、略長方形状のパッケージ本体30の短辺側から突出することが好ましい。これによって、長辺側から突出する場合よりも第2側面12,22を幅狭とでき、第2側面12,22における接着部材との接触面積と、凹部14,24における接着部材の接触面積との差を小さくできるためである。接触面積の差を小さくすることで、接着部材の這い上がりによる引っ張り強度の差も小さくできるので、比較的良好なバランスで各方向に引っ張ることができ、実装精度をさらに向上できる。   The leads 10 and 20 preferably protrude from the short side of the substantially rectangular package body 30. Thereby, the width of the second side surfaces 12 and 22 can be made narrower than when projecting from the long side, the contact area with the adhesive member on the second side surfaces 12 and 22, and the contact area of the adhesive member on the concave portions 14 and 24. This is because the difference can be reduced. By reducing the difference in contact area, it is possible to reduce the difference in tensile strength due to the creeping up of the adhesive member, so that it can be pulled in each direction with a relatively good balance, and the mounting accuracy can be further improved.

また、リード10,20の突出部と反対側、つまりパッケージ本体30に被覆される側は、リード10,20の上面だけでなく側面もパッケージ本体30に被覆されるように突出部よりも幅狭とすることが好ましい。これによって、リード10,20とパッケージ本体30との密着力を向上でき、また、製造時における熱履歴による応力を緩和することができる。具体的には、図3(b)に示すように、リード10,20の上面がパッケージ本体30に被覆される領域において、突出部と連続する部分は突出部と同じ幅の幅広部としてその側面を露出させ、それよりも内側は突出部よりも幅の狭い幅狭部としてその側面をパッケージ本体30に被覆させる。幅広部の長さは、特に限定されるものではないが、突出部の長さと同程度かそれよりも短い長さで設けることができる。   Further, the side opposite to the protruding portion of the leads 10 and 20, that is, the side covered with the package body 30 is narrower than the protruding portion so that not only the upper surface of the leads 10 and 20 but also the side surface is covered with the package body 30. It is preferable that As a result, the adhesion between the leads 10 and 20 and the package body 30 can be improved, and stress due to thermal history during manufacturing can be relieved. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3B, in a region where the upper surfaces of the leads 10 and 20 are covered with the package body 30, the side that is continuous with the protruding portion is a wide portion having the same width as the protruding portion. The package body 30 is covered with the side surface as a narrow portion narrower than the projecting portion on the inner side. The length of the wide portion is not particularly limited, but can be provided with a length that is the same as or shorter than the length of the protruding portion.

(凹部)
凹部14,24は、第1側面11,21から凹んだ面であり、金属層で被覆されている。切断面である第1側面11,21から凹んだ面であることで、非切断面とすることができ、金属層で被覆されたまま個片化することができる。図1(a)および(b)に示すように、凹部14,24は第2側面12,22から離間した位置に設けられる。凹部14,24は、曲面で構成することで、接着部材が充填され易く、また、接着部材との接触面積を拡大することができる。さらに好ましくは、発光装置100の底面側から見て、弧状に凹んだ凹部とする。凹部14,24は、発光装置100の四隅に同一の形状および大きさで設けることが好ましい。また、凹部14,24は、第2側面12,22の面する方向、つまり第2側面12,22の法線方向とは異なる方向に開口した形状で設けられ、好ましくは、第2側面12,22の法線方向に対して垂直な方向に開口した形状とする。
(Concave)
The recesses 14 and 24 are surfaces recessed from the first side surfaces 11 and 21 and are covered with a metal layer. By being a surface that is recessed from the first side surfaces 11 and 21 that are cut surfaces, it can be a non-cut surface and can be separated into pieces while being covered with a metal layer. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the recesses 14 and 24 are provided at positions separated from the second side surfaces 12 and 22. By forming the recesses 14 and 24 with curved surfaces, the adhesive member can be easily filled, and the contact area with the adhesive member can be increased. More preferably, it is a recess recessed in an arc shape when viewed from the bottom side of the light emitting device 100. The recesses 14 and 24 are preferably provided at the four corners of the light emitting device 100 with the same shape and size. The recesses 14 and 24 are provided in a shape opened in a direction different from the direction of the second side surfaces 12 and 22, that is, the normal direction of the second side surfaces 12 and 22, The shape is open in a direction perpendicular to the normal direction of 22.

図1〜3に示す凹部14,24はリード上面まで貫通しない段差である。このように底面から凹んだ段差形状であれば、リード上面に現れない。リードの底面から上面まで貫通した欠け形状であれば、パッケージ本体30に近接した位置に形成すると、パッケージ本体30を成形する上側金型がずれた際にリードの欠けを介して成形用の樹脂が漏れる場合があるが、このようにリード上面まで貫通しない段差形状とすることで、上側金型がずれたとしても樹脂漏れが発生しないため、パッケージ本体30に近接した位置に形成できる。これによって、リード10,20の突出長さの増加を抑制でき、発光装置100を小型化できる。   The recesses 14 and 24 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are steps that do not penetrate to the top surface of the lead. If the step shape is recessed from the bottom surface, it does not appear on the top surface of the lead. If the chip has a chip shape penetrating from the bottom surface to the top surface of the lead, the resin for molding is formed through the chip of the lead when the upper mold for molding the package body 30 is displaced if formed at a position close to the package body 30. Although there is a case of leakage, since the step shape does not penetrate to the upper surface of the lead as described above, no resin leakage occurs even if the upper mold is displaced, so that it can be formed in a position close to the package body 30. Thereby, an increase in the protruding length of the leads 10 and 20 can be suppressed, and the light emitting device 100 can be downsized.

また、段差であれば、欠けの場合よりも接着部材の這い上がり量が減少するため、凹部の開口方向における接着部材の回り込み量が減少し、接着部材の広がりの抑制が期待できる。例えば、本実施形態の発光装置100であれば、図1(a)における上下方向の接着部材の広がりの抑制が期待できる。このような発光装置は、特に、発光装置の短辺側を向かい合わせて複数個配置するバー状光源用として適している。さらに、段差形状は、上述したように段差の天井部分にも接着部材を這い上がらせることができ、接着部材の接触面積を拡大できるので、接着部材の広がり抑制と接合強度の向上とを両立させることができる。また、段差の高さは、リード10,20の厚みの1/4〜4/5程度とすることが好ましく、特に好ましくは半分程度とする。   Moreover, since the amount of creeping up of the adhesive member is smaller than in the case of chipping, the amount of wraparound of the adhesive member in the opening direction of the recess is reduced, and the spread of the adhesive member can be expected. For example, with the light emitting device 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the spread of the adhesive member in the vertical direction in FIG. Such a light emitting device is particularly suitable for a bar-shaped light source in which a plurality of light emitting devices are arranged with the short sides facing each other. Furthermore, as described above, the step shape can crawl up the adhesive member also on the ceiling part of the step, and the contact area of the adhesive member can be expanded, so that both the suppression of the spread of the adhesive member and the improvement of the bonding strength are achieved. be able to. The height of the step is preferably about ¼ to 4/5 of the thickness of the leads 10 and 20, particularly preferably about half.

また、凹部14,24は、リード上面まで貫通した欠け形状とすることもできる。欠け形状であれば、接着部材との接着面積を拡大でき、接合強度を向上できる。凹部を欠け形状とする場合には、パッケージ本体30の成形時に金型ずれによる樹脂漏れを防止するために、パッケージ本体30よりもリード終端面(第2側面12,22)に近い位置に配置することが好ましい。   Further, the recesses 14 and 24 can be chipped to penetrate to the upper surface of the lead. If it is a chipped shape, the bonding area with the adhesive member can be increased, and the bonding strength can be improved. When the recess has a chipped shape, it is disposed closer to the lead end surface (second side surfaces 12, 22) than the package body 30 in order to prevent resin leakage due to mold deviation when the package body 30 is molded. It is preferable.

(パッケージ本体)
パッケージ本体30としては、リード10,20を絶縁可能な絶縁性の部材を用いる。また、発光素子50の発光に対する反射率が高い材料で構成することが好ましい。波長350nm〜800nmにおける光反射率が70%以上であることが好ましく、波長420nm〜520nmの光反射率が80%以上であることが特に好ましい。このような材料としては、透光性の熱硬化性樹脂に光反射性物質を充填したものが挙げられる。透光性の樹脂は、熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができるが、熱硬化性樹脂を用いるのが好ましい。
(Package body)
As the package body 30, an insulating member capable of insulating the leads 10 and 20 is used. Further, it is preferable that the light emitting element 50 is made of a material having a high reflectance with respect to light emission. The light reflectance at a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm is preferably 70% or more, and the light reflectance at a wavelength of 420 nm to 520 nm is particularly preferably 80% or more. As such a material, a light-transmitting thermosetting resin filled with a light-reflecting substance can be used. As the light-transmitting resin, a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin can be used, but it is preferable to use a thermosetting resin.

パッケージ本体30の外形は、リード10,20を突出させる面として、少なくとも対向する一対の面を備える形状であることが好ましい。図1および図2に示すような略直方体に限定されず、略立方体、略六角柱、または、発光面側から見て他の多角形状となる外形とすることもできる。パッケージ本体30の高さは、特に限定されるものではないが、0.1mm以上とするのが好ましい。   The outer shape of the package main body 30 is preferably a shape having at least a pair of opposed surfaces as surfaces from which the leads 10 and 20 are projected. It is not limited to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, but can be a substantially cube, a substantially hexagonal column, or an outer shape having another polygonal shape when viewed from the light emitting surface side. The height of the package body 30 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 mm or more.

パッケージ本体30には、内底面と内側面とを持つ凹状のキャビティを形成することができる。キャビティの内底面にはリード10,20が配置される。キャビティは発光面側から見て、略円形形状、略楕円形状、略四角形形状、略多角形形状及びこれらの組合せなど種々の形状を採ることができる。キャビティは開口方向に拡がる形状となっていることが好ましいが、筒状となっていても良い。   The package body 30 can be formed with a concave cavity having an inner bottom surface and an inner side surface. Leads 10 and 20 are disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity. The cavity can take various shapes such as a substantially circular shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially rectangular shape, a substantially polygonal shape, and a combination thereof, as viewed from the light emitting surface side. The cavity preferably has a shape that expands in the opening direction, but may have a cylindrical shape.

(封止部材)
封止部材40の材質は、例えば熱可塑性樹脂、または熱硬化性樹脂である。封止部材40は、発光素子を保護するため硬質のものが好ましい。また、封止部材40は、耐熱性、耐候性、耐光性に優れた樹脂を用いることが好ましい。封止部材40は、所定の機能を持たせるため、フィラー、拡散剤、顔料、蛍光体、反射性物質からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を混合することもできる。また、所望外の波長をカットする目的で、封止部材40に有機や無機の着色染料や着色顔料を含有させることができる。
(Sealing member)
The material of the sealing member 40 is, for example, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. The sealing member 40 is preferably hard so as to protect the light emitting element. The sealing member 40 is preferably made of a resin excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance, and light resistance. The sealing member 40 may be mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of a filler, a diffusing agent, a pigment, a phosphor, and a reflective substance in order to have a predetermined function. Further, for the purpose of cutting an undesired wavelength, the sealing member 40 can contain an organic or inorganic coloring dye or coloring pigment.

(発光素子)
発光素子50は、フェースアップ構造のものを使用することができるほか、フェースダウン構造のものも使用することができる。発光素子50の大きさは特に限定されない。また、発光素子10は、複数個使用することができ、全て同種類のものでもよく、光の三原色となる赤・緑・青の発光色を示す異種類のものでもよい。この発光素子50は、発光ピーク波長が350nm〜800nmのものを使用することができる。特に、窒化物系半導体からなる発光素子50を用いる場合には、420nm〜550nmの可視光の短波長領域に発光ピーク波長を有するものを用いることが好ましい。発光素子50は、例えば、エポキシ、シリコーン等の樹脂、Au−Sn共晶などの半田、銀、金、パラジウム等の導電性ペースト、低融点を有する金属等のろう材等によってリード10,20に接合される。
(Light emitting element)
The light emitting element 50 can use a face-up structure or a face-down structure. The size of the light emitting element 50 is not particularly limited. Further, a plurality of light emitting elements 10 can be used, and all of them may be of the same type, or may be of different types exhibiting red, green and blue light emission colors which are the three primary colors of light. As the light emitting element 50, one having an emission peak wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm can be used. In particular, when the light-emitting element 50 made of a nitride semiconductor is used, it is preferable to use a light-emitting element having an emission peak wavelength in a short wavelength region of visible light of 420 nm to 550 nm. The light emitting element 50 is formed on the leads 10 and 20 with, for example, a resin such as epoxy or silicone, a solder such as Au—Sn eutectic, a conductive paste such as silver, gold, or palladium, or a brazing material such as a metal having a low melting point. Be joined.

<第2の実施の形態>
第2の実施の形態に係る発光装置を説明する。図5(a)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置200を示す平面図であり、図5(b)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置200を示す側面図である。図6(a)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置200を示す上面からの斜視図であり、図6(b)は第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置200を示す底面からの斜視図である。本実施形態に係る発光装置は、リード210,220の形状が異なる以外は、第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置と同様の構成を採用できる。また、第1の実施の形態に係る発光装置と共通する部材は同じ符号とし、説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
A light emitting device according to a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 5A is a plan view showing the light emitting device 200 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a side view showing the light emitting device 200 according to the first embodiment. 6A is a perspective view from the top showing the light emitting device 200 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a perspective from the bottom showing the light emitting device 200 according to the first embodiment. FIG. The light emitting device according to the present embodiment can employ the same configuration as the light emitting device according to the first embodiment except that the shapes of the leads 210 and 220 are different. Also, members common to the light emitting device according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

図5および図6に示すように、発光装置200は、パッケージ本体30と、パッケージ本体30の対向する面からそれぞれ突出した一対のリード210,220と、パッケージ本体30のキャビティ内に充填されて発光素子を被覆する透光性の封止部材40とを備えている。リード210,220は、正負一対の電極として用いられる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the light emitting device 200 emits light by filling the package main body 30, a pair of leads 210 and 220 protruding from the opposing surfaces of the package main body 30, and the cavity of the package main body 30. And a translucent sealing member 40 covering the element. The leads 210 and 220 are used as a pair of positive and negative electrodes.

リード210は、パッケージ本体30の側面と同一平面に配置された第1側面211と、リード210の終端面である第2側面212と、第1側面211と第2側面212を接続する第3側面213と、を有し、第1側面211には凹部214が設けられている。第3側面213は、第1側面211や第2側面212と同様に、リード210の上面から底面までを繋ぐ面であり、図5(a)に示すように、平面視において、第1側面211および第2側面212のいずれとも異なる角度で配置された面である。好ましくは、凹部214の開口方向とは異なる方向に面するように、第3側面213を配置する。また、リード220も同様に、第1側面221と第2側面222と第3側面223を有し、凹部224が設けられている。凹部214,224は、底面215,225から凹んだ段差であって上面には現れないため、平面図である図5(a)においては破線で示す。また、リード210,220の表面のうち金属層によって被覆されている領域を、図6(a)および(b)において斜線で示す。図6(a)および(b)に示すように、パッケージ本体30と同一平面に配置された第1側面211,221はリード基材が露出しており、第2側面212,222、凹部214,224は金属層で被覆されている。また、底面215,225や上面も金属層で被覆されている。   The lead 210 includes a first side surface 211 that is disposed on the same plane as the side surface of the package body 30, a second side surface 212 that is a terminal surface of the lead 210, and a third side surface that connects the first side surface 211 and the second side surface 212. 213, and the first side surface 211 is provided with a recess 214. Similar to the first side surface 211 and the second side surface 212, the third side surface 213 is a surface that connects the top surface to the bottom surface of the lead 210. As illustrated in FIG. And a surface disposed at an angle different from both of the second side surface 212 and the second side surface 212. Preferably, the third side surface 213 is arranged so as to face a direction different from the opening direction of the recess 214. Similarly, the lead 220 has a first side 221, a second side 222, and a third side 223, and is provided with a recess 224. The recesses 214 and 224 are steps that are recessed from the bottom surfaces 215 and 225 and do not appear on the top surface, and therefore are indicated by broken lines in FIG. Moreover, the area | region which is coat | covered with the metal layer among the surfaces of lead | read | reed 210,220 is shown by the oblique line in Fig.6 (a) and (b). As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the first side surfaces 211 and 221 arranged in the same plane as the package body 30 have the lead base material exposed, the second side surfaces 212 and 222, the recesses 214, 224 is covered with a metal layer. The bottom surfaces 215 and 225 and the top surface are also covered with a metal layer.

金属層で被覆された第3側面213,223を設けることで、第3側面213,223にも半田等の接着部材を這い上がらせることができる。これによって、接着強度がさらに向上する。また、第2側面212,222の面する方向および凹部214,224の開口方向のいずれとも異なる方向に面する第3側面213,223を設けることで、発光装置200に、第2側面212,222および凹部214,224とは異なる方向への引っ張りが加えられるので、さらに実装ずれを抑制でき、実装精度を向上できる。   By providing the third side surfaces 213 and 223 covered with the metal layer, an adhesive member such as a solder can be crawled up on the third side surfaces 213 and 223 as well. Thereby, the adhesive strength is further improved. Further, by providing third side surfaces 213 and 223 that face in directions different from the direction in which the second side surfaces 212 and 222 face and the opening direction of the recesses 214 and 224, the second side surfaces 212 and 222 are provided in the light emitting device 200. Further, since pulling in a direction different from the recesses 214 and 224 is applied, mounting displacement can be further suppressed and mounting accuracy can be improved.

凹部214は、図5および図6に示すように、底面215と第1側面211と第3側面213とから凹んだ段差とすることが好ましい。凹部224も同様である。これによって、第3側面213,223の接着部材との接触面積を確保しながら、狭い範囲に凹部214,224と第3側面213,223の両方を形成することができるので、発光装置を小型化できる。また、後述するように、個片化時に刃が切り込む位置のリード厚みを薄くできるので、切り込みやすく、切断時間を短縮することができる。第3側面213,223および凹部214,224は、図5および図6に示すように、発光装置200の四隅に同一の形状および大きさで設けることが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the recess 214 is preferably a step that is recessed from the bottom surface 215, the first side surface 211, and the third side surface 213. The same applies to the recess 224. As a result, both the recesses 214 and 224 and the third side surfaces 213 and 223 can be formed in a narrow range while ensuring the contact area of the third side surfaces 213 and 223 with the adhesive member. it can. Further, as will be described later, since the lead thickness at the position where the blade is cut during singulation can be reduced, it is easy to cut and the cutting time can be shortened. The third side surfaces 213 and 223 and the recesses 214 and 224 are preferably provided at the four corners of the light emitting device 200 with the same shape and size as shown in FIGS.

図5および図6に示すように、リード210,220に貫通孔を設け、その貫通孔内にパッケージ本体30aを充填してもよい。これによって、リードとパッケージ本体との密着性を向上することができる。貫通孔は、図5および図6に示すように、その一部がリード210,220の突出部分に配置されるように形成することで、リード210,220の突出部分にパッケージ本体の一部30aが形成され、リードとパッケージ本体との剥離を抑制できる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, through holes may be provided in the leads 210 and 220, and the package body 30 a may be filled in the through holes. As a result, the adhesion between the lead and the package body can be improved. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the through hole is formed so that a part thereof is disposed in the protruding portion of the leads 210 and 220, so that the portion 30 a of the package body is formed in the protruding portion of the leads 210 and 220. Is formed, and peeling between the lead and the package body can be suppressed.

また、図5および図6に示すように、第1側面211,221と同一平面であって、且つ、これらから離間した位置に、リード210aが露出していてもよい。リード210aは、個片化前のリードフレーム状態において、隣接する発光装置と連結されていた部分であり、個片化時に第1側面211,221と同様に切断された切断面である。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the lead 210a may be exposed at a position which is the same plane as the first side surfaces 211 and 221 and is separated from them. The lead 210a is a portion connected to an adjacent light emitting device in the lead frame state before being singulated, and is a cut surface cut in the same manner as the first side surfaces 211 and 221 at the time of singulation.

(発光装置の製造方法)
図5および図6に示す発光装置200は、図7に示すリードフレーム90を用意する工程と、図8に示すように、リードフレーム90のスリット91に沿って連続する樹脂成形体94を形成する工程と、隣り合うスリットの孔部91aおよび凹部92を結ぶラインに沿って、リードフレーム90及び樹脂成形体94を切断し、個片化する工程と、を主に有する製造方法によって製造することが好ましい。
(Method for manufacturing light emitting device)
The light-emitting device 200 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 forms a resin molded body 94 that is continuous along the slit 91 of the lead frame 90 as shown in FIG. 8 and the step of preparing the lead frame 90 shown in FIG. The manufacturing method mainly includes a process and a process of cutting the lead frame 90 and the resin molded body 94 into individual pieces along a line connecting the hole portion 91a and the concave portion 92 of adjacent slits. preferable.

まず、リードフレーム90について説明する。リードフレーム90は、平板状の金属板に打ち抜き加工やエッチング加工等を行ったものである。図7に示すリードフレーム90は、個片化後に発光装置となる発光装置部がマトリクス状に配置されており、発光装置部を行ごとに分離する線状のスリット91が形成されている。線状のスリット91は、列方向(図中左右方向)に長い形状である。さらに、隣接する発光装置部間に、スリット91を幅広とする孔部91aと、孔部91aの一部と連続する位置でリードフレーム90の底面から凹んだ段差である凹部92と、が形成されている。なお、凹部92は底面から凹んだ段差であるため、上面から見た平面図である図7においては破線で示す。   First, the lead frame 90 will be described. The lead frame 90 is obtained by punching or etching a flat metal plate. In the lead frame 90 shown in FIG. 7, light emitting device portions that become light emitting devices after being singulated are arranged in a matrix, and linear slits 91 that separate the light emitting device portions for each row are formed. The linear slit 91 has a shape that is long in the column direction (left-right direction in the figure). Further, between the adjacent light emitting device portions, a hole portion 91a having a wide slit 91 and a concave portion 92 which is a step recessed from the bottom surface of the lead frame 90 at a position continuous with a part of the hole portion 91a are formed. ing. In addition, since the recessed part 92 is a level | step difference dented from the bottom face, it shows with a broken line in FIG. 7 which is a top view seen from the upper surface.

また、リードフレーム90は、隣接する複数の発光装置部を離間させるための貫通孔93a、個片化後のリードを正負一対の電極とする絶縁部を設けるための貫通孔93b、樹脂成形体との密着性向上のための貫通孔93cなどを備えてよい。後の工程において、これらの貫通孔93a,93b,93cには樹脂成形体が充填される。   In addition, the lead frame 90 includes a through hole 93a for separating a plurality of adjacent light emitting device parts, a through hole 93b for providing an insulating part in which the separated lead is a pair of positive and negative electrodes, a resin molded body, May be provided with a through-hole 93c for improving the adhesiveness. In a later step, these through holes 93a, 93b, 93c are filled with a resin molded body.

このような貫通孔や段差は、エッチング加工によって形成することが好ましい。例えば、リードフレーム厚みの半分程度が加工される条件で、上面および底面からそれぞれエッチング加工することで、貫通孔や段差を形成することができる。このとき、貫通孔は、上面および底面の両方から加工することで形成でき、段差は、いずれか一方の面のみから加工することで形成できる。このような加工は、上面と底面とで異なるマスクパターンを用いることで行うことができる。また、エッチング加工による加工面は曲面となることから、エッチング加工によって段差を形成することで、曲面で構成された段差を容易に得ることができる。   Such through holes and steps are preferably formed by etching. For example, through holes and steps can be formed by etching from the top and bottom surfaces under conditions where about half the lead frame thickness is processed. At this time, the through hole can be formed by processing from both the top surface and the bottom surface, and the step can be formed by processing from only one of the surfaces. Such processing can be performed by using different mask patterns for the top and bottom surfaces. Further, since the processed surface by the etching process is a curved surface, the step formed by the curved surface can be easily obtained by forming the step by the etching process.

次に、図8に示すように、リードフレーム90の列方向(図中左右方向)に一体となった一列の樹脂成形体94を複数形成する。樹脂成形体94は、例えば、リードフレーム90を上金型と下金型とで挟み込み、樹脂をトランスファ・モールドして形成する。図8に示すように、樹脂成形体94は、複数の発光装置の長辺側が接続された形状とすることが好ましい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of rows of resin molded bodies 94 integrated in the row direction (left and right direction in the drawing) of the lead frame 90 are formed. The resin molded body 94 is formed, for example, by sandwiching the lead frame 90 between an upper mold and a lower mold and transfer molding the resin. As shown in FIG. 8, the resin molded body 94 preferably has a shape in which long sides of a plurality of light emitting devices are connected.

リード基材に金属層を形成するメッキ処理は、樹脂成形体94の形成前に行うこともできるが、樹脂成形体94の形成後に行うことが好ましい。リードフレームの表面状態は、メッキ処理前のほうが粗面であるため、メッキ処理前に樹脂成形体を形成することで、リードフレームと樹脂成形体との密着性を向上することができる。   The plating treatment for forming the metal layer on the lead base material can be performed before the resin molded body 94 is formed, but is preferably performed after the resin molded body 94 is formed. Since the surface state of the lead frame is rougher before the plating process, the adhesion between the lead frame and the resin molded body can be improved by forming the resin molded body before the plating process.

そして、図8に一点鎖線で示す分割予定線に沿って切断し、個片化する。分割予定線は、行方向(図中上下方向)に伸びており、この位置でリードフレーム90と樹脂成形体94を一括で切断することによって、図5および図6に示す発光装置200を得ることができる。なお、ここで示す列方向と行方向は、互いに垂直に交わる方向である。このとき、分割位置に段差形状の凹部92が設けられていることで、個片化用の刃が切り込む位置のリード厚みを薄くできるため、切り込みやすく、切断時間を短縮することができる。   And it cut | disconnects along the division | segmentation scheduled line shown with a dashed-dotted line in FIG. The planned dividing line extends in the row direction (vertical direction in the drawing), and the lead frame 90 and the resin molded body 94 are collectively cut at this position to obtain the light emitting device 200 shown in FIGS. Can do. Note that the column direction and the row direction shown here are perpendicular to each other. At this time, since the step-shaped concave portion 92 is provided at the division position, the lead thickness at the position where the blade for cutting the piece is cut can be reduced, so that it is easy to cut and the cutting time can be shortened.

また、図8に示すように、複数の発光装置部をスリット91によって予め行ごとに分離しているため、行方向の切断のみで完全に個片化でき、工程数を低減することができる。また、樹脂成形体94を行ごとに分離していることで、製造工程中の熱履歴によるリードフレーム90と樹脂成形体94への応力が行ごとに独立して加えられるため、全ての樹脂成形体が繋がっている場合と比較して応力が緩和され、リードフレーム90の反りが抑制される。また、リードフレーム90と熱膨張係数の異なる樹脂成形体94を、リードフレーム90の上面だけでなく側面も被覆するように形成することで、熱履歴による応力をさらに緩和することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, since the plurality of light emitting device portions are separated for each row in advance by the slits 91, they can be completely separated by only cutting in the row direction, and the number of steps can be reduced. In addition, since the resin molded body 94 is separated for each row, stress to the lead frame 90 and the resin molded body 94 due to the thermal history during the manufacturing process is independently applied for each row, so that all resin moldings are performed. Compared with the case where the body is connected, the stress is relaxed, and the warping of the lead frame 90 is suppressed. Further, by forming the resin molded body 94 having a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the lead frame 90 so as to cover not only the upper surface but also the side surface of the lead frame 90, the stress due to the thermal history can be further relaxed.

100,200 半導体装置
10,20,210,210a,220 リード
11,21,211,221 第1側面
12,22,212,222 第2側面
213,223 第3側面
14,24,214,224 凹部
15,25,215,225 底面
30,30a パッケージ本体
40 封止部材
50 発光素子
60 金属ワイヤ
70 接着部材
80 実装基板
90 リードフレーム
91 スリット
91a 孔部
92 凹部
93a,93b,93c 貫通孔
94 樹脂成形体
100, 200 Semiconductor device 10, 20, 210, 210a, 220 Lead 11, 21, 211, 221 First side surface 12, 22, 212, 222 Second side surface 213, 223 Third side surface 14, 24, 214, 224 Recessed portion 15 , 25, 215, 225 Bottom surface 30, 30a Package body 40 Sealing member 50 Light emitting element 60 Metal wire 70 Adhesive member 80 Mounting substrate 90 Lead frame 91 Slit 91a Hole 92 Recess 93A, 93b, 93c Through hole 94 Resin molded body

Claims (5)

発光素子と、
前記発光素子を収納するパッケージ本体と、
前記パッケージ本体の対向する面からそれぞれ突出した一対のリードと、を備え、
前記一対のリードは、それぞれ、前記パッケージ本体の側面と同一平面に配置されリード基材が露出した第1側面と、前記リードの終端面であり、その表面が金属層で被覆された第2側面と、を有し、
前記第1側面に、その表面が金属層で被覆された凹部が設けられた発光装置。
A light emitting element;
A package body for housing the light emitting element;
A pair of leads each projecting from the opposing surface of the package body,
The pair of leads are a first side surface that is arranged in the same plane as the side surface of the package main body and the lead base material is exposed, and a second side surface that is a terminal end surface of the lead and whose surface is covered with a metal layer. And having
A light-emitting device, wherein the first side surface is provided with a recess whose surface is covered with a metal layer.
前記凹部は、前記リードの底面及び前記第1側面から凹んだ段差である請求項1に記載の発光装置。   The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the recess is a step that is recessed from a bottom surface of the lead and the first side surface. 前記リードは、さらに、前記第1側面と前記第2側面とを接続し、その表面が金属層で被覆された第3側面を有する請求項1又は2に記載の発光装置。   3. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the lead further includes a third side face that connects the first side face and the second side face and has a surface covered with a metal layer. 前記凹部は、前記リードの底面と前記第1側面と前記第3側面とから凹んだ段差である請求項3に記載の発光装置。   The light emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the recess is a step that is recessed from a bottom surface of the lead, the first side surface, and the third side surface. 前記凹部は、曲面で構成されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。   The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion is configured by a curved surface.
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