JP2012217398A - Method for producing oyster meat extract containing large amount of antioxidant having high antioxidative activity - Google Patents
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本発明は例えば、生ガキ等のカキ肉から高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含んだカキ肉のエキスを効率よく抽出し、かつカキ肉エキス内に存する前記高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を逃すことなく多量に含有して抽出できる高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有カキ肉エキスの製造方法に関するものである。
For example, the present invention efficiently extracts an extract of oyster meat containing a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power from oyster meat such as raw oysters, and has the above-mentioned high antioxidant power existing in the oyster meat extract The present invention relates to a method for producing an anti-oxidant-rich oyster meat extract having a high anti-oxidant power that can be extracted and contained in a large amount without missing a substance.
近年、カキ肉のエキスは健康補助食品として有益物質を多く含んだ極めて優れた製品であるとその認識度は日増しに高まっている。 In recent years, the perception of oyster meat extract as a health supplement is an extremely excellent product that contains a lot of beneficial substances.
そして、現在では例えば多種多様な抽出法によって抽出されたカキ肉エキスに関する健康補助食品が販売されている(特開平10−136946号公報)。 At present, for example, health supplements relating to oyster meat extract extracted by a variety of extraction methods are sold (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-136946).
特に、摂取不足が問題となっているミネラル成分中でもタウリン、亜鉛、セレンは人間にとって必要不可欠な微量元素であるが、失われやすく、そのため日常習慣的な適量摂取が望まれている。 In particular, taurine, zinc, and selenium are essential trace elements for humans, but they are easily lost even among the mineral components that are insufficient for ingestion.
また、糖尿病とは、血糖を低下させるホルモン「インスリン」の働きが弱まったり、インスリンが不足して血液中の糖分が異常に高くなる病気であるが、このインスリンが行う「血糖低下の働き」を助けているのが、亜鉛・セレンなどのミネラルである。これらのミネラルは「インスリン作用を持つ」といわれるように、実際に糖尿病患者にこれらのミネラルを補給すると、血糖値が低下することが認められている。そしてこれら有効成分はカキ肉に多く含有されているのである。 Diabetes is a disease in which the hormone `` insulin '' that lowers blood sugar weakens, or the sugar content in the blood becomes abnormally high due to insufficient insulin. Minerals such as zinc and selenium are helping. As these minerals are said to have "insulin action", it is recognized that blood glucose levels are lowered when these minerals are actually supplemented to diabetic patients. And many of these active ingredients are contained in oyster meat.
従って、前記有効成分を多量に含有するカキ肉のエキスの抽出に際しては、現代人の体に必要な亜鉛・セレンなどの体に優しいミネラルやビタミン、タウリン、グリコーゲン、蛋白質といった有益な物質を豊富にバランス良く含有したカキ肉エキスを効率よく抽出し、良好なカキ肉エキスを製造することが望まれ、それらの要望に沿ったカキ肉エキスの製造法を本発明者は次々と発明し、特許取得してきた。 Therefore, when extracting the extract of oyster meat containing a large amount of the above-mentioned active ingredients, it is rich in beneficial substances such as vitamins, taurine, glycogen, and proteins that are good for the body of the human body, such as zinc and selenium. It is desirable to efficiently extract a oyster meat extract that is contained in a well-balanced manner, and to produce a good oyster meat extract. The inventor has invented methods for producing an oyster meat extract in line with those requests, and has obtained a patent. I have done it.
さらに、近年ではカキ肉にはいわゆる高い抗酸化性能を有する抗酸化物質をも多く含有しているとにわかに注目を浴びることとなった。そして、本件発明者の各種研究や実験を通してその事実が益々明確となり、とくに高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質をより多く含有したカキ肉エキスの製造方法の開発が強く要望されるに至った。 Furthermore, in recent years, attention has been drawn to the fact that oyster meat contains a large amount of antioxidants having so-called high antioxidant performance. And the fact became more and more clear through various researches and experiments by the present inventor, and the development of a method for producing a oyster meat extract containing more antioxidant substances having a particularly high antioxidant power has been strongly demanded.
そこで、本件発明者は近年、前記高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多く含むカキ肉部位の研究や高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多く含有する抽出法の研究を行い、高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多く含有するカキ肉抽出物を効率よく採取できる、すなわち高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多量に含有したカキ肉エキスを最適な方法で抽出でき、製造できる製造方法の発明創作活動を続けてきた。 Therefore, the present inventor has recently conducted research on the oyster meat portion that contains a large amount of the antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power and the extraction method that contains a large amount of the antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power. A production method that can efficiently extract oyster meat extract that contains a lot of powerful antioxidants, that is, it can extract and produce oyster meat extract containing a large amount of antioxidants with high antioxidant power in an optimal way Has continued his invention creation activities.
ところで、いわゆる活性酸素の生成は、好気性の生活に起因し、脂質、タンパク質、核酸の酸化を生じ、細胞に障害を与える。通常、生体の酸化レベルは活性酸素産生系と抗酸化物質による消去系のバランスでほぼ一定に保たれているが、薬物、放射線、虚血などの様々な要因によりこのバランスが崩れ、活性酸素産生系へ傾くのが酸化ストレスといわれている。 By the way, the generation of so-called active oxygen is caused by aerobic life, which causes oxidation of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and damages cells. Normally, the level of oxidation in the living body is almost constant by the balance between the active oxygen production system and the elimination system by antioxidants, but this balance is lost due to various factors such as drugs, radiation, and ischemia, and active oxygen production Leaning toward the system is said to be oxidative stress.
この酸化ストレスの蓄積が、がん、動脈硬化性疾患、虚血/再灌流障害、慢性関節リウマチ、糖尿病、アルツハイマー病やパーキンソン病の神経障害などの様々な疾患や老化の一因であると考えられている。 This accumulation of oxidative stress is thought to contribute to various diseases and aging such as cancer, arteriosclerotic disease, ischemia / reperfusion injury, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease neuropathy It has been.
カキ、たとえばマガキ(Crassostreagigas)はウグイスガイ目イタボガキ科に属する二枚貝で、その生息地は日本を初めとして東アジア全域に及んでいる。近年では、フランスやオーストラリアでもマガキが養殖されており、世界で最も食用に供されるカキとして名高い。カキは、栄養価が高いことから古代より食用にされてきたが、前述したとおりカキ肉から抽出したカキ肉エキスには、グリコーゲンやタンパク質のほか、カルシウム、亜鉛、セレニウム、銅、マンガンなどのミネラルを多量に含むほかさらには前記高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質をも多量に含有しているのである。
Oysters, such as oysters (Crassostreagigas), are bivalves belonging to the order of the genus Coleoptera, and their habitat extends throughout Japan and other parts of East Asia. In recent years, oysters have been cultivated in France and Australia and are famous as the most edible oysters in the world. Oysters have been edible since ancient times due to their high nutritional value, but as described above, oyster meat extracts extracted from oyster meat include glycogen and protein, as well as minerals such as calcium, zinc, selenium, copper, and manganese. In addition to a large amount of the above, it also contains a large amount of the antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power.
かくして本発明は前記従来からの要望に鑑みて創案されたものであり、いわゆる高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有するカキ肉の部位、換言すれば高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有するカキ肉エキス抽出物の部分を選択すると共に、前記選択した抽出物につき、高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有できる抽出法を採用し、もって極めて高い抗酸化力を持った抗酸化物質を含有する有益なカキ肉抽出物を効率よくしかも多量に抽出でき、高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多量に含有したカキ肉エキスを製造できる高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。
Thus, the present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional demands, and a portion of oyster meat containing a large amount of antioxidant substances having so-called high antioxidant power, in other words, an antioxidant substance having high antioxidant power. In addition to selecting a portion of the oyster meat extract that contains a large amount of the extract, an extraction method that can contain a large amount of antioxidants having a high anti-oxidant power is adopted for the selected extract so that it has an extremely high anti-oxidant power Antioxidant with high antioxidant ability that can extract beneficial oyster meat extract containing high antioxidants efficiently and in large quantities, and can produce oyster meat extract with high antioxidant substances An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a substance-rich oyster meat extract.
本発明による高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法は、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、
前記生成後の液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記液から高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記液より前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を分離し、
分離後に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを取得する、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、抽出後に前記カキ肉を取り出し、当該カキ肉を取り出した後の前記抽出液を濃縮して濃縮液を生成し、前記濃縮液にエタノールを加え、撹拌して沈殿物と上澄み液とに分離し、分離後に前記上澄み液を取り出し、
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を分離し、
分離後に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを取得する、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、抽出後に前記カキ肉を取り出し、当該カキ肉を取り出した後の前記抽出液を濃縮して濃縮液を生成し、前記濃縮液にエタノールを加え、撹拌して沈殿物と上澄み液とに分離し、分離後に前記上澄み液を取り出し、
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を遠心分離上澄み液として分離し、
前記遠心分離上澄み液に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを集めた、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、抽出後に前記カキ肉を取り出し、当該カキ肉を取り出した後の前記抽出液を濃縮して濃縮液を生成し、前記濃縮液にエタノールを加え、撹拌して沈殿物と上澄み液とに分離し、分離後に前記上澄み液を取り出し、
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、抽出後に前記カキ肉を取り出し、当該カキ肉を取り出した後の前記抽出液を濃縮して濃縮液を生成し、前記濃縮液にエタノールを加え、撹拌して沈殿物と上澄み液とに分離し、分離後に前記上澄み液を取り出し、
前記取り出した上澄み液を連続的に連続遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該連続遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
水溶液が貯留された抽出容器内にカキ肉を収納し、該抽出容器内のカキ肉からカキ肉エキスを抽出して抽出液を生成し、抽出後に前記カキ肉を取り出し、当該カキ肉を取り出した後の前記抽出液を濃縮して濃縮液を生成し、前記濃縮液にエタノール濃度が30%乃至90%、好ましくは70%になるまでエタノールを加え、撹拌して沈殿物と上澄み液とに分離し、分離後に前記上澄み液を取り出し、
前記取り出した上澄み液を連続的に連続遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該連続遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る連続遠心分離機の遠心加速度は、略8000×Gである、
ことを特徴とし、
または、
前記カキ肉は剥き身である、
ことを特徴とするものである。
The method for producing a oyster meat extract containing a large amount of an antioxidant substance having high antioxidant power according to the present invention,
Storing oyster meat in an extraction container in which an aqueous solution is stored, extracting oyster meat extract from oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract,
The liquid after the production is injected into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration that causes an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power to be separated from the liquid and removed. Isolates the power antioxidants,
Obtain oyster meat extract containing a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power after separation,
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is poured into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration at which a high-antioxidant power antioxidant in the supernatant is separated and removed, and the injected supernatant is Separating the antioxidant substance with high antioxidant power from inside,
Obtain oyster meat extract containing a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power after separation,
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is poured into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration at which a high-antioxidant power antioxidant in the supernatant is separated and removed, and the injected supernatant is Separating the antioxidant substance of high antioxidant power from the inside as a centrifugal supernatant,
The oyster meat extract containing a large amount of an antioxidant having a high antioxidant power in the centrifugal supernatant was collected,
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is injected into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated so as to obtain a centrifugal acceleration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate by a few and separate the substance with no anti-oxidative power or low anti-oxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment and separate it into the centrifugal supernatant and the centrifugal sediment And
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is continuously injected into a continuous centrifuge, and the continuous centrifuge is centrifuged at a concentration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate at a rotational speed that provides acceleration, separate the non-antioxidant substance or low-antioxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment, and centrifuge the supernatant and centrifuge Separated into deposits,
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate until the ethanol concentration is 30% to 90%, preferably 70%, and stir to separate the precipitate and the supernatant. And after separation, the supernatant is removed,
The extracted supernatant is continuously injected into a continuous centrifuge, and the continuous centrifuge is centrifuged at a concentration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate at a rotational speed that provides acceleration, separate the non-antioxidant substance or low-antioxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment, and centrifuge the supernatant and centrifuge Separated into deposits,
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
It is characterized by
Or
The centrifugal acceleration of the continuous centrifuge that exceeds the diffusive power of the substance having no antioxidant power or the low antioxidant power in the supernatant is approximately 8000 × G.
It is characterized by
Or
The oyster meat is stripped,
It is characterized by this.
本発明による高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法であれば、
高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有するカキ肉の部位、換言すれば高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有するカキ肉エキス抽出物の部分を選択すると共に、前記選択した抽出物につき、高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多く含有できる抽出法によって、高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多く含有したカキ肉抽出物を効率よくしかも多量に抽出でき、もって高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多量に含有したカキ肉エキスを製造できるとの優れた効果を奏する。
If the method for producing oyster meat extract containing a large amount of antioxidant substance having high antioxidant power according to the present invention,
Select the portion of the oyster meat that contains a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power, in other words, the portion of the oyster meat extract that contains a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power, and the selected extraction By using an extraction method that can contain a large amount of antioxidants with high antioxidant power, oyster meat extract that contains a high amount of antioxidants with high antioxidant power can be extracted efficiently and in large quantities, so that high antioxidant It has an excellent effect that it can produce a oyster meat extract containing a large amount of powerful antioxidants.
以下、本発明の好適な実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
まず、水溶液1が貯留された抽出容器2内にカキ肉エキスを抽出すべくカキ肉3を入れる。
First, the oyster meat 3 is put in the
ここで、抽出に使用する前記水溶液1の種類については何ら限定されないが、一般に水を使用して構わない。また、この水の温度についても何ら限定されず、一般的な常温の水でもかまわないし、30℃ないし50℃の温水でもかまわないし、50℃以上の熱水でもかまわない。また、前記水にエタノールを混入してエタノール溶液とすることもある。エタノールを混入することでカキ肉エキスのエタノール溶液内抽出が促進できる。
Here, the type of the
抽出に際しては、前記抽出容器2内を常圧にして行う場合もあるし、抽出容器2内を密閉し、1気圧以下に減圧したり、1気圧以上に加圧したりする場合もある。
In the extraction, the inside of the
高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質を多量に含有できるよう良好な抽出法を選択するためである。 This is because a good extraction method is selected so as to contain a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power.
次に、所定時間、たとえば数時間の抽出時間経過後、前記抽出容器2内からカキ肉3を取り出し、抽出容器2内の抽出された抽出液を濃縮し、濃縮液4を生成する。
Next, after a predetermined time, for example, several hours of extraction time has elapsed, the oyster meat 3 is taken out from the
この濃縮方法についても、各種の濃縮方法が存するが、本発明では限定されず、いかなる濃縮方法でもかまわない。いわゆる低温加熱濃縮方法でも、高温加熱濃縮方法でもかまわない。 Various concentration methods exist for this concentration method, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any concentration method may be used. A so-called low temperature heating concentration method or a high temperature heating concentration method may be used.
また、濃縮液4について、濃縮の割合についても何ら限定されず、3分の1に濃縮する場合でも2分の1に濃縮する場合でもかまわない。 Further, the concentration ratio of the concentrated liquid 4 is not limited at all, and it may be concentrated to 1/3 or 1/2.
次に、前記濃縮液4にエタノール濃度が30%乃至80%程度になるよう、好ましくはエタノール濃度が70%になるようエタノール5を加え、該エタノール5が加えられ、薄められた濃縮液4を撹拌して沈殿物6と上澄み液7とに分離する。この分離方法については何ら限定されないが、自然沈殿による自然分離法では撹拌した後、所定時間そのままの状態で待機し、自然に沈殿物6が沈殿するのを待つ。
Next,
沈殿物6が沈殿し、もって沈殿物6と上澄み液7とが明確に分離した後、この上澄み液7のみを取り出す。 After the precipitate 6 has settled and the precipitate 6 and the supernatant liquid 7 are clearly separated, only the supernatant liquid 7 is taken out.
そして、この上澄み液7を図2に示す連続遠心分離機8の注入パイプ9から連続遠心分離機内8に連続的に注入できるように構成する。
なお、図3の様に、左側の注入パイプ10から前記上澄み液7を注入し、右側の注入パイプ11からはエタノール5を注入し、該エタノール5の働きにより連続遠心分離機8の遠心分離作用を促進し、より分離できるよう構成してもかまわない。
And it is comprised so that this supernatant liquid 7 can be continuously inject | poured into the
As shown in FIG. 3, the supernatant 7 is injected from the
ここで、連続遠心分離機8内に所定の量の上澄み液7の注入が確認され、連続遠心分離機8が稼働して、いわゆる遠心分離沈殿物15と遠心分離上澄み液16とに連続的に分離されるものとなる。
Here, injection of a predetermined amount of the supernatant 7 into the
図から理解されるように、収納タンク12の外周側壁13側に遠心力によって集められるのがいわゆる遠心分離沈殿物15であり、それ以外収納タンク12の上方から送出パイプ14を介して外部へ送出されるのが、いわゆる遠心分離上澄み液16である。
As can be seen from the figure, the so-called
本実施例では、図1から理解されるように、たとえば70%濃度になるようエタノール5が加えられた濃縮液4が撹拌され、その後に自然沈殿するのを待つ。この自然沈殿後に採取された上澄み液7を例えば30リットル、前記連続遠心分離機8に連続的に注入している。
In this embodiment, as is understood from FIG. 1, for example, the concentrated liquid 4 to which
そして、連続遠心分離機8を稼働し、連続的に前記上澄み液7が遠心分離される。
Then, the
その結果、いわゆる遠心分離沈殿物15が0.3リットル、また連続遠心分離上澄み液16が29.7リットル採取されたことが確認された。 As a result, it was confirmed that 0.3 liters of so-called centrifugal precipitate 15 and 29.7 liters of continuous centrifugal supernatant 16 were collected.
そして、本発明では、この連続遠心分離上澄み液16内に高い抗酸化力を持つ抗酸化物質が多く含有されていることが確認できたのである。 In the present invention, it has been confirmed that the continuous centrifugal supernatant 16 contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power.
ここで、前記遠心分離上澄み液16について、どの程度の数値の抗酸化力を有する物質が入っているのか、いわゆるORAC法(Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity 法)によって前記抗酸化力を示す数値、すなわちORAC値の検出を行った。そして、その結果、前述したように極めて高い抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質の含有が確認されたのである。
Here, the numerical value indicating the antioxidant power by the so-called ORAC method (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity method), that is, the ORAC value, indicates how much the substance having the antioxidant power is contained in the
ORAC法の測定原理について若干説明する。まず、一定の活性酸素種を発生させ、それによって分解される蛍光強度を測定し、経時的に減少する蛍光強度の曲線を描いた場合、この反応系に抗酸化物質が共存すると蛍光物質の蛍光強度の減少速度が遅延する。よって、この原理により抗酸化物質の存在が確認できるものとなるのである。 The measurement principle of the ORAC method will be explained briefly. First, when a certain reactive oxygen species is generated, the fluorescence intensity decomposed thereby is measured, and a fluorescence intensity curve that decreases with time is drawn, if an antioxidant coexists in this reaction system, the fluorescence of the fluorescent substance The rate of decrease in intensity is delayed. Therefore, the existence of antioxidant substances can be confirmed by this principle.
上記の原理に基づき、図4を参照して説明すると、検体もしくは標準物質存在下での蛍光強度の曲線下面積(AUC:
Area Under the Curve)と、非存在下(ブランク)でのAUCとの差(net AUC)を算出し、前記検体のnet AUCについて、濃度既知の標準物質(Trolox)のnet
AUCに対する相対値を求める。その相対値を基にTrolox濃度に換算して検体の抗酸化力とするのである(単位 μmol TE/g:マイクロモルTrolox当量/グラム)。
Based on the above principle, referring to FIG. 4, the area under the curve of the fluorescence intensity in the presence of the specimen or standard substance (AUC:
Calculate the difference (net AUC) between the area under the curve and the AUC in the absence (blank).
Find the relative value to AUC. Based on the relative value, it is converted into Trolox concentration to obtain the antioxidant power of the specimen (unit: μmol TE / g: micromol Trolox equivalent / gram).
ORAC値の計算方法などは、図5に示す。 The method for calculating the ORAC value is shown in FIG.
すなわち、ORAC法では、まず、試料溶液、又は標準溶液(Trolox)に蛍光プローブ(Fluorescein)を添加し、ラジカル開始剤としてAAPH(2,2’-Azobis(2-amidinopropane)
dihydrochloride)を用いて活性酸素を発生させると、活性酸素によりFluoresceinが酸化される。
That is, in the ORAC method, first, a fluorescent probe (Fluorescein) is added to a sample solution or a standard solution (Trolox), and AAPH (2,2'-Azobis (2-amidinopropane) is used as a radical initiator.
When active oxygen is generated using dihydrochloride), fluorescein is oxidized by active oxygen.
Fluoresceinの酸化物は蛍光を有しないため、蛍光強度が経時的に減少する。試料が抗酸化力を有する場合、抗酸化物質により活性酸素が消去されFluoresceinの酸化が抑制されるため、抗酸化物質が存在しない場合(ブランク)に対してFluoresceinの蛍光強度が持続し、減少速度が遅延する。 Since the fluorescein oxide does not have fluorescence, the fluorescence intensity decreases with time. When the sample has antioxidant power, the active oxygen is erased by the antioxidant and the oxidation of Fluorescein is suppressed. Therefore, the fluorescence intensity of Fluorescein persists and decreases at the rate when no antioxidant is present (blank). Is delayed.
試料、又はTroloxとブランクの蛍光強度を縦軸、測定時間を横軸にプロットし、試料溶液、又はTroloxの蛍光強度の曲線下面積(Area
Under the Curve;AUCsample、又はAUCTrolox)とブランクの曲線下面積(AUCblank)の差、即ち斜線部分の面積を算出し(それぞれをnetAUCsample、netAUCTroloxという)、標準物質のnetAUCTroloxから試料のnetAUCsampleに相当するTrolox濃度を求め、たとえば、試料1g当りのTroloxのマイクロモル数としてORAC値を算出するのである。
The fluorescence intensity of the sample or Trolox and blank is plotted on the vertical axis, and the measurement time is plotted on the horizontal axis. The area under the curve of the fluorescence intensity of the sample solution or Trolox (Area
Under the Curve (AUCsample or AUCtrolox) and blank area under the curve (AUCblank), that is, the area of the shaded area is calculated (netAUCsample and netAUCTrolox, respectively) The concentration is obtained and, for example, the ORAC value is calculated as the number of micromoles of Trolox per 1 g of sample.
従って、ORAC値の単位としては、μmole TE/g(TE:Trolox
Equivalent)などが使用されることになる。
Therefore, the unit of ORAC value is μmole TE / g (TE: Trolox
Equivalent) etc. will be used.
なお、ここで、ORAC値は抗酸化力を標準物質(Trolox)の量に換算して表現するものであり、特定の抗酸化物質量を示す値ではないことに注意しなければならない。しかしながら、ORAC値が高い数値の場合には、たとえば、そのカキ肉エキスには抗酸化力が高い抗酸化物質が含有されていることが理解できる。 Here, it should be noted that the ORAC value expresses the antioxidant power in terms of the amount of the standard substance (Trolox) and is not a value indicating a specific antioxidant mass. However, when the ORAC value is high, for example, it can be understood that the oyster meat extract contains an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power.
しかして、本実施例において、前記連続遠心分離上澄み液16についてのORAC値を検出してみると、その値は160μmole
TE/gとの数値を検出し、これは通常の食品群の中では極めて高い数値であった。
Thus, in this example, when the ORAC value for the continuous
A value of TE / g was detected, which was extremely high in the normal food group.
米国ORAC社では、各種の食品のORAC値をデータベース化している。そのグラフを図6に示す。この図6から理解されるように、米国ORAC社が数値の高いと認めるブルーベリーでさえ、そのORAC値は66.2μmole
TE/gである。
USA ORAC has a database of ORAC values for various foods. The graph is shown in FIG. As can be understood from FIG. 6, even the blueberry that the United States ORAC recognizes as a high value has an ORAC value of 66.2 μmole.
TE / g.
これに対し、本実施例のカキ肉エキス、すなわち、連続遠心分離上澄み液16ではこれより約2倍程度の高い抗酸化力を有するとされる数値、160μmole
TE/gのORAC値を持つ抗酸化物質が含有されていることが理解できるのである。
In contrast, the oyster meat extract of this example, that is, the continuous
It can be understood that an antioxidant having a TE / g ORAC value is contained.
なお、本件発明者は、本発明での連続遠心分離機8で分離する前のカキ肉エキス、すなわち、図1に示す様に、抽出液の濃縮液4にエタノール5を加えて、たとえば70%濃度のエタノール溶液となった前記溶液についてそのORAC値をも検出している。その結果、当該70%濃度のエタノール溶液とされた前記溶液は、132μmole
TE/gのORAC値が検出された。
The inventor added oyster meat extract before separation by the
A TE / g ORAC value was detected.
さらに、前記したように、そのエタノール溶液とされた液30リットルを前述したように連続遠心分離機8にかけ、29.7リットルの遠心分離上澄み液16と0.3リットルの遠心分離沈殿物15に分離され、そして、連続遠心分離上澄み液16のORAC値は、前記したように160μmole
TE/gとの高い数値を示しているのであるが、その反面、連続遠心分離沈殿物15のORAC値は、30.7μmole TE/gだったのである。
Further, as described above, 30 liters of the ethanol solution was applied to the
On the other hand, the ORAC value of the continuous centrifugal precipitate 15 was 30.7 μmole TE / g.
この理由について考察すると、連続遠心分離機8は強力な回転力で回転し、注入された上澄み液7には通常の重力以上の遠心加速度が加えられる。
Considering this reason, the
その結果、この遠心加速度により強制的な分離が行われるものとなる。そして、自然沈殿では決して分離して沈殿しない物質、すなわち抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質や抗酸化力の低い物質が強制的に分離されるものとなると考えられる。そしてそれらの物質は、強力な遠心加速度により連続遠心分離沈殿物15内に含まれてしまうと理解されるからである。 As a result, forced separation is performed by this centrifugal acceleration. Then, it is considered that a substance that never separates and precipitates by natural precipitation, that is, a substance that does not have the antioxidant power of an antioxidant substance or a substance that has a low antioxidant power is forcibly separated. This is because these substances are understood to be contained in the continuous centrifugal precipitate 15 due to strong centrifugal acceleration.
すなわち、自然沈殿などによる通常の重力だけでは沈殿しなかったいわゆる微細な粒子、たとえば抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは抗酸化力の低い物質が拡散しようとする拡散力を前記連続遠心分離機8の回転による遠心加速度が上回り、これによりたとえば抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは抗酸化力の低い物質が強制的に遠心分離沈殿物15側に分離されるのである。
That is, so-called fine particles that have not settled only by normal gravity, such as natural precipitation, such as a substance that does not have the antioxidant power of an antioxidant substance or a substance that has a low antioxidant power, diffuses the diffusive power of the continuous centrifugation. The centrifugal acceleration due to the rotation of the
連続遠心分離機8を稼働し、回転させると、収納タンク12内に注入された上澄み液7に遠心加速度が働き、この遠心加速度がたとえば抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは抗酸化力の低い物質が拡散しようとする拡散力より大きくなったときに、前記自然沈殿では沈殿しなかったたとえば抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは抗酸化力の低い物質をも分離して遠心分離沈殿物15となるからである。
When the
従って、連続遠心分離機で分離する前のいわゆるエタノールを加えた濃縮液の溶液のORAC値は、132μmole
TE/gであったのに対し、連続遠心分離機で強制的に分離し、生成された上澄み液のORAC値は、160μmole TE/gと極めて高くなり、これにより、極めて抗酸化力の高い抗酸化物質を多く取り込んだカキ肉エキスを抽出、取得、製造できるものとなったのである。
Therefore, the ORAC value of the solution of the concentrated solution to which so-called ethanol is added before separation with a continuous centrifuge is 132 μmole.
Compared to TE / g, the ORAC value of the supernatant produced by forced separation with a continuous centrifuge is as high as 160 μmole TE / g, which makes it highly resistant to antioxidants. It became possible to extract, obtain, and manufacture oyster meat extract that incorporated a large amount of oxidizing substances.
なお、連続遠心分離機8につき、前記上澄み液7中に存在するたとえば抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは抗酸化力の低い物質が有する拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数につき考察すると、図7から理解されるように、該連続遠心分離機8の最大回転半径が11.4cm、最高回転数が8000rpmとすると、この最大遠心加速度としては、略8157×gという数値となる。
Note that, for the
従って、本発明では連続遠心分離機8の最大遠心加速度が、略8157×gという数値であり、この数値程度の遠心加速度が前記上澄み液7中に存在する抗酸化物質の抗酸化力を阻害する阻害物(粒子)が有する拡散力を上回る遠心加速度といえるものとまず証明できることになった。
Therefore, in the present invention, the maximum centrifugal acceleration of the
1 水溶液
2 抽出容器
3 カキ肉
4 濃縮液
5 エタノール
6 沈殿物
7 上澄み液
8 連続遠心分離機
9 注入パイプ
10 左側送出パイプ
11 右側送出パイプ
12 収納タンク
13 外周側壁
14 送出パイプ
15 遠心分離沈殿物
16 遠心分離上澄み液
1
6 Precipitate 7
Claims (8)
前記生成後の液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記液から高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記液より前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を分離し、
分離後に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを取得する、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
Storing oyster meat in an extraction container in which an aqueous solution is stored, extracting oyster meat extract from oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract,
The liquid after the production is injected into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration that causes an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power to be separated from the liquid and removed. Isolates the power antioxidants,
Obtain oyster meat extract containing a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power after separation,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を分離し、
分離後に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを取得する、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is poured into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration at which a high-antioxidant power antioxidant in the supernatant is separated and removed, and the injected supernatant is Separating the antioxidant substance with high antioxidant power from inside,
Obtain oyster meat extract containing a lot of antioxidants with high antioxidant power after separation,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質が分離して取りさせる遠心加速度で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記高抗酸化力の抗酸化物質を遠心分離上澄み液として分離し、
前記遠心分離上澄み液に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させたカキ肉エキスを集めた、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is poured into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated at a centrifugal acceleration at which a high-antioxidant power antioxidant in the supernatant is separated and removed, and the injected supernatant is Separating the antioxidant substance of high antioxidant power from the inside as a centrifugal supernatant,
The oyster meat extract containing a large amount of an antioxidant having a high antioxidant power in the centrifugal supernatant was collected,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
前記取り出した上澄み液を遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is injected into a centrifuge, and the centrifuge is rotated so as to obtain a centrifugal acceleration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate by a few and separate the substance with no anti-oxidative power or low anti-oxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment and separate it into the centrifugal supernatant and the centrifugal sediment And
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
前記取り出した上澄み液を連続的に連続遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該連続遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate, stir to separate the precipitate and supernatant, take out the supernatant after separation,
The extracted supernatant is continuously injected into a continuous centrifuge, and the continuous centrifuge is centrifuged at a concentration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate at a rotational speed that provides acceleration, separate the non-antioxidant substance or low-antioxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment, and centrifuge the supernatant and centrifuge Separated into deposits,
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
前記取り出した上澄み液を連続的に連続遠心分離機に注入すると共に、該連続遠心分離機を、前記上澄み液中における抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質の拡散力を上回る遠心加速度が得られる回転数で回転させ、前記注入した上澄み液中から前記抗酸化力を有しない物質あるいは低抗酸化力の物質を遠心分離沈殿物側に分離させて、遠心分離上澄み液と遠心分離沈殿物とに分離し、
分離後の前記遠心分離上澄み液中に高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質を多含有させた、
ことを特徴とする高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The oyster meat was stored in the extraction container in which the aqueous solution was stored, the oyster meat extract was extracted from the oyster meat in the extraction container to produce an extract, the oyster meat was taken out after the extraction, and the oyster meat was taken out Concentrate the later extract to produce a concentrate, add ethanol to the concentrate until the ethanol concentration is 30% to 90%, preferably 70%, and stir to separate the precipitate and the supernatant. And after separation, the supernatant is removed,
The extracted supernatant is continuously injected into a continuous centrifuge, and the continuous centrifuge is centrifuged at a concentration exceeding the diffusivity of a substance having no antioxidant power or a substance having a low antioxidant power in the supernatant. Rotate at a rotational speed that provides acceleration, separate the non-antioxidant substance or low-antioxidant substance from the injected supernatant into the centrifugal sediment, and centrifuge the supernatant and centrifuge Separated into deposits,
The centrifugal supernatant after separation contains a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power,
A method for producing an oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant substance and having a high antioxidant power.
ことを特徴とする請求項4、請求項5または請求項6記載の高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法。
The centrifugal acceleration of the continuous centrifuge that exceeds the diffusive power of the substance having no antioxidant power or the low antioxidant power in the supernatant is approximately 8000 × G.
The method for producing a oyster meat extract containing a large amount of an antioxidant substance having a high antioxidant power according to claim 4, 5, or 6.
ことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2、請求項3、請求項4、請求項5、請求項6または請求項7記載の高抗酸化力を有する抗酸化物質多含有のカキ肉エキス製造方法 The oyster meat is stripped,
The production of oyster meat extract containing a high antioxidant power and containing an antioxidant substance according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5, claim 6 or claim 7. Method
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AU2011365237A AU2011365237B2 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-15 | Method for producing oyster meat essence containing large amount of antioxidants having high antioxidative power and high ORAC value |
MYPI2013003213A MY161381A (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-15 | Method for producing oyster meat essence incorporating large amount of antioxidant substance with high antioxidative potency and orac value |
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