JP2012215313A - Cold storage agent freezing chamber - Google Patents

Cold storage agent freezing chamber Download PDF

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JP2012215313A
JP2012215313A JP2011079247A JP2011079247A JP2012215313A JP 2012215313 A JP2012215313 A JP 2012215313A JP 2011079247 A JP2011079247 A JP 2011079247A JP 2011079247 A JP2011079247 A JP 2011079247A JP 2012215313 A JP2012215313 A JP 2012215313A
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frame
rack
frames
support frame
storage agent
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JP5722100B2 (en
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Shinya Sakano
慎哉 坂野
Katsuyuki Tanaka
克幸 田中
Takuya Yamazaki
拓也 山崎
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To uniformly and rapidly freeze all cold storage agents accommodated in a chamber.SOLUTION: Hanger racks 40 hanging and supporting mat-like cold storage agents A folded into two are installed in a multiple steps in a freezing chamber 12 and cold air is blown out along a deepest wall 12A, is blown out forward, and thereafter is circulated and supplied so as to rise up along the rear surface of an insulating door 15. The hanger racks 40 are positioned and arranged with predetermined spaces arranged between the front frames 47 of the supporting frames 45 and the rear surface of the insulation door 15 and between the rear frames 48 of the supporting frames 45 and the deepest wall 12A by the locked parts 43 of the rear fringes of the body frames 41 being locked to shelf receiving metals 32 arranged in the deep wall 12A and the corner parts of the front fringes of the body frames 41 being locked to the shelf receiving metals 32 arranged in the sidewalls 12B. The front frames 47 of the supporting frames 45 are marks indicating the position of the front ends of the cold storage agents A in the case of hanging and supporting the mat-like storage agents A on the horizontal frames 46 of the supporting frames 45.

Description

本発明は、シート状の蓄冷剤を庫内で吊り下げ支持して凍結させることに使用する蓄冷剤凍結庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a cold storage agent freezer used to suspend and support a sheet-like cold storage agent in a refrigerator.

蓄冷剤の一形態として、短冊状の蓄冷部材を複数連ねて方形のシート状としたものが知られており、このような蓄冷剤を凍結することに使用する蓄冷剤凍結庫として、下記特許文献1に記載されたものが知られている。
このものは、シート状の蓄冷剤を二つ折りして吊り下げて支持する側面方形状をなす複数の支持枠を所定間隔を開けて並設したラックを備え、このラックが前面に扉を備えた凍結庫内において複数段に亘って装着された構造であって、ラックの各支持枠に、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤が吊り下げられて支持され、庫内に冷気を供給することで蓄冷剤を凍結するようになっている。
ここで、庫内に冷気を供給するに際しては、例えば庫内の天井部に冷気供給装置を備え、冷気を庫内の奥面に沿うように吹き出したのち各段の蓄冷剤を通って前方に吹き抜き、そののち扉の裏面に沿って立ち上るように循環供給すると、各蓄冷剤の間に冷気が良く通ることで効率良く凍結することができると考えられる。このような事情は、冷気の循環流通方向を前後逆向きとしても同様である。
As one form of the cool storage agent, a plurality of strip-shaped cool storage members are formed into a rectangular sheet shape, and as a cool storage agent freezer used for freezing such a cool storage agent, the following patent document 1 is known.
This is provided with a rack in which a plurality of support frames each having a side shape for supporting a sheet-like cold storage agent by folding the sheet in half are suspended and arranged side by side at a predetermined interval. It is a structure that is mounted in multiple stages in the freezer, and is supported by suspending a folded sheet-like cold storage agent on each support frame of the rack and supplying cold air into the warehouse The cold storage agent is frozen.
Here, when supplying cold air into the warehouse, for example, a cold air supply device is provided in the ceiling portion of the warehouse, and after blowing the cold air along the inner surface of the warehouse, it passes forward through the cool storage agent at each stage. When it is blown out and then circulated and supplied so as to rise along the back surface of the door, it is considered that the cool air can pass through each of the regenerators and can be efficiently frozen. Such a situation is the same even if the circulation direction of the cold air is reversed.

特開2011−7389号公報JP 2011-7389 A

ところで、上記のように二つ折りした蓄冷剤を支持枠に掛ける場合、手前側から挿入する関係上、どうしても吊り下げ位置を手前側に留め勝ちになるが、手前側に過ぎると、冷気の循環方向が奥側から手前側の場合は熱交換後の冷気の戻り通路が塞がれることになり、逆に手前側から奥側の場合は冷気の吹き出し通路が塞がれることになり、いずれにしても冷気が円滑に循環流通することが妨げられるために、蓄冷剤の凍結速度が遅くなったり、凍結具合が不均一となるおそれがあった。
本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、庫内に収容した全蓄冷剤を均一にかつ高速度で凍結するところにある。
By the way, when the cold storage agent folded in half as described above is hung on the support frame, due to the insertion from the near side, the hanging position is inevitably fastened to the near side, but if it is too far, the cold air circulation direction If it is from the back side to the front side, the return passage of the cold air after heat exchange will be blocked, and conversely if it is from the front side to the back side, the cold air outlet passage will be blocked. However, since the cold air is prevented from smoothly circulating and circulating, there is a possibility that the freezing rate of the cold storage agent becomes slow or the freezing condition becomes uneven.
The present invention has been completed based on the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to freeze all the regenerators stored in the warehouse uniformly and at a high speed.

本発明は、前後方向に延びた水平枠の前後両端から前後の枠が垂設された略門形をなす支持枠が所定間隔を開けて複数並設され、各支持枠における前枠と後枠の各下端が、方形状をなす本体枠の前縁と後縁とにそれぞれ固定されてなるラックが具備され、このラックが、断熱扉を前面開口に開閉可能に装着した断熱性の凍結庫本体の庫内に複数段に亘って装着され、前記ラックの前記支持枠の前記水平枠に、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤が吊り下げられて支持されるとともに、庫内の天井部に装備された冷気供給装置により冷気が庫内の奥面または前記断熱扉の裏面に沿うように吹き出されて前方または後方に吹き抜けたのち前記断熱扉の裏面または前記庫内の奥面に沿って立ち上るように循環供給されることにより、前記蓄冷剤が凍結されるようにした凍結庫において、前記ラックは、前記本体枠の後縁が前記庫内の奥面に配された棚受金に、また前記本体枠の前縁が庫内の側面に配された棚受金にそれぞれ掛止されることによって、同ラックの支持枠の前枠と前記断熱扉の裏面との間、及び前記支持枠の後枠と前記庫内の奥面との間に、それぞれ所定のスペースを開けた形態で位置決めされて装着され、前記支持枠における前記前枠が、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤を同支持枠の前記水平枠に吊り下げて支持する場合における同蓄冷剤の前端の位置を指示する目印とされている構成としたところに特徴を有する。   According to the present invention, a plurality of support frames each having a substantially portal shape in which front and rear frames are suspended from both front and rear ends of a horizontal frame extending in the front and rear direction are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and a front frame and a rear frame in each support frame Each rack has a rack that is fixed to the front and rear edges of a rectangular main body frame, and the rack is a heat-insulating freezer body that has a heat-insulating door that can be opened and closed at the front opening. It is mounted in a plurality of stages in the cabinet of the rack, and the sheet-like cold storage agent folded in half is supported by the horizontal frame of the support frame of the rack and is mounted on the ceiling portion in the cabinet Cold air is blown out along the back surface of the inside of the cabinet or the back surface of the heat insulation door by the cold air supply device, and then blows forward or backward, and then rises along the back surface of the heat insulation door or the back surface of the inside of the cabinet. The cold storage agent is frozen by being circulated and supplied to In the freezer, the rack has a rear edge of the main body frame arranged on a back surface of the inside of the warehouse, and a front edge of the main body frame is arranged on a side surface of the inside of the warehouse. By being respectively hooked on the shelf receiver, between the front frame of the support frame of the same rack and the back surface of the heat insulating door, and between the rear frame of the support frame and the back surface in the warehouse, respectively The cold storage in the case where the front frame in the support frame is supported by being suspended and supported on the horizontal frame of the support frame by being positioned and mounted in a form in which a predetermined space is opened. It is characterized in that it is configured to be a mark indicating the position of the front end of the agent.

上記構成によれば、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤をラックにおける対応する支持枠の水平枠に吊り下げるに当たって、同蓄冷剤の前端の位置を支持枠の前枠に揃えると、支持された一群の蓄冷剤の前面と、断熱扉との間に冷気流通用の空間が確保されて、冷気が庫内全域に亘ってスムーズに循環供給され、全蓄冷剤を均一にかつ高速度で凍結させることができる。   According to the above configuration, when the folded sheet-shaped regenerator is suspended from the horizontal frame of the corresponding support frame in the rack, the front end of the regenerator is aligned with the front frame of the support frame. A space for cold air circulation is secured between the front surface of the group of cool storage agents and the heat insulating door, and the cool air is smoothly circulated and supplied throughout the entire area to freeze all the cool storage agents uniformly and at high speed. be able to.

また、以下のような構成としてもよい。
(1)前記ラックの前記支持枠における前記前枠は、前記水平枠の前端から垂下されたのち奥側に屈曲された形状に形成されている。
二つ折りされて支持された蓄冷剤の前端下部の間に、支持枠の前枠における奥側に屈曲された部分が入り込んで、両側に振り分けられた部分の間に隙間が確保され、同隙間に冷気が通りやすくなることで、蓄冷剤の冷却効果がさらに高められる。
The following configuration may also be used.
(1) The front frame in the support frame of the rack is formed in a shape bent from the front end of the horizontal frame and then bent to the back side.
Between the lower part of the front end of the regenerator that is folded and supported, a bent part enters the back side of the front frame of the support frame, and a gap is secured between the parts distributed on both sides, The cooling effect of the regenerator is further enhanced by the ease of passing cold air.

(2)前記ラックの前記各支持枠のそれぞれの後枠に亘るようにして、前記支持枠に吊り下げられた蓄冷剤の後端を当ててそれ以上の奥側への移動を規制する規制枠が装着されている。
蓄冷剤の奥側への押し込みが規制枠で規制されることにより、庫内に収容された蓄冷剤群と庫内の奥面との間に冷気流通用の空間が確保され、冷気を庫内全域に亘ってよりスムーズに循環供給することができる。また、規制枠が補強材となって、ラックの形状保持機能を高めることに寄与し得る。
(2) A regulation frame that regulates further rearward movement by applying the rear end of the regenerator suspended from the support frame so as to extend over the respective rear frames of the respective support frames of the rack. Is installed.
By restricting the push of the regenerator to the back side by the restriction frame, a space for cool air circulation is secured between the regenerator group accommodated in the store and the back of the store, and cool air is stored in the store Circulation can be more smoothly circulated throughout the entire area. Further, the restriction frame serves as a reinforcing material, which can contribute to enhancing the rack shape retaining function.

(3)前記ラックの前記本体枠の後縁における前記庫内の奥面に配された前記棚受金と対応する位置には、同棚受金に掛止される被掛止部が所定寸法後方に突出して形成されている。
本体枠の後縁すなわち規制枠の位置をより手前に設定でき、そのため蓄冷剤群の奥側に、さらに広い冷気流通用の空間を確保することができ、冷気のスムーズな循環流通にさらに寄与できる。
(3) At a position corresponding to the shelf receiver disposed on the rear surface in the warehouse at the rear edge of the main body frame of the rack, a hooked portion to be hooked on the shelf holder has a predetermined size. It is formed to protrude rearward.
The rear edge of the main body frame, that is, the position of the regulation frame can be set to the front, so that a wider space for cold air circulation can be secured on the back side of the cool storage agent group, and it can further contribute to the smooth circulation circulation of cold air .

本発明によれば、庫内に収容した全蓄冷剤を均一にかつ高速度で凍結することが可能になる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to freeze all the regenerators accommodated in the warehouse uniformly and at a high speed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る凍結庫の側断面図Side sectional view of a freezer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 開扉状態の凍結庫の正面図Front view of the open state freezer ハンガーラックの斜視図Hanger rack perspective view 同正面図Front view 同平面図Plan view 同側面図Side view 同右奥隅部の拡大平面図Expanded plan view of the back right corner スタンドラックの斜視図Perspective view of stand rack 同正面図Front view 同平面図Plan view 同側面図Side view 本体枠の右奥隅部の拡大平面図Enlarged plan view of the right back corner of the body frame 図10のX矢視拡大図X arrow enlarged view of FIG. 図10のY矢視拡大図Y arrow enlarged view of FIG. ハンガーラックの装着構造を示す平面図Top view showing hanger rack mounting structure スタンドラックの装着構造を示す平面図Plan view showing the mounting structure of the stand rack マット状蓄冷剤の支持動作を示す側面図Side view showing support operation of mat-like regenerator ハンガーラックを棚受金に掛止した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which latched the hanger rack on the shelf holder

<実施形態>
本発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図17によって説明する。
本実施形態に係る蓄冷剤凍結庫10は、図1及び図2に示すように、前面開口の縦長の断熱箱体からなる凍結庫本体11を有し、内部が凍結室12とされて、底面の四隅に設けられた脚13で支持されている。凍結室12の前面開口部14には、断熱扉15が一方の縦縁(例えば右側縁)を中心とした揺動開閉可能に装着されている。
凍結庫本体11の上面には機械室16が設けられ、同機械室16内には、圧縮機18、空冷式の凝縮器19等からなる冷凍装置17等が装備されている。
<Embodiment>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the regenerator freezer 10 according to the present embodiment has a freezer body 11 formed of a vertically long heat insulating box with a front opening, and the inside is a freezing chamber 12. Are supported by legs 13 provided at the four corners. A heat insulating door 15 is attached to the front opening 14 of the freezing chamber 12 so as to be swingable and openable about one vertical edge (for example, the right edge).
A machine room 16 is provided on the upper surface of the freezer body 11, and the machine room 16 is equipped with a refrigeration apparatus 17 including a compressor 18, an air-cooled condenser 19, and the like.

凍結室12の天井部の奥側寄りの位置には、ドレンパンを兼ねたダクトパネル20が張られることで冷却器室21が区画形成されており、その底面の手前側の位置には吸込口22が、奥側には吹出口23がそれぞれ形成されている。冷却器室21内には冷却器25が収容され、上記の機械室16内に装備された冷凍装置17と冷媒配管で接続されて冷凍サイクルが構成されているとともに、吸込口22に臨んで庫内ファン26が装着されている。
そして、冷凍装置17を運転しつつ庫内ファン26を駆動すると、詳しくは後記するように、凍結室12の庫内空気が吸込口22から冷却器室21内に吸引され、その空気が冷却器25を流通する間に熱交換によって冷気が生成され、その冷気が吹出口23から凍結室12の奥壁12Aに沿うようにして吹き出され、凍結室12内に冷気が循環供給されるようになっている。
A cooler chamber 21 is defined by a duct panel 20 that also serves as a drain pan at a position closer to the back side of the ceiling of the freezing chamber 12, and a suction port 22 is positioned at the front side of the bottom surface. However, the outlets 23 are formed on the back side. A cooler 25 is accommodated in the cooler chamber 21 and connected to the refrigerating device 17 provided in the machine chamber 16 by a refrigerant pipe to form a refrigerating cycle, and facing the suction port 22. An inner fan 26 is attached.
When the internal fan 26 is driven while the refrigeration apparatus 17 is operated, the internal air of the freezing chamber 12 is sucked into the cooler chamber 21 from the suction port 22 as will be described in detail later, and the air is cooled. Cold air is generated by heat exchange while flowing through the air 25, and the cold air is blown out from the outlet 23 along the inner wall 12 </ b> A of the freezing chamber 12, so that the cold air is circulated and supplied into the freezing chamber 12. ing.

凍結室12内には、蓄冷剤がラックに対して整列して支持されて収納されるようになっている。
この実施形態では基本的には、2種類のシート状の蓄冷剤A,Bが適用されるようになっている。第1の蓄冷剤Aは、樹脂シート内にゲル化剤が充填された短冊状をなす蓄冷部材aが4枚連ねられた形状であって、二つ折り可能とされている。以下、第1の蓄冷剤Aをマット状蓄冷剤Aという。
第2の蓄冷剤Bは、同じく樹脂シート内にゲル化剤が充填されて単体の短冊状に形成されている。以下、第2の蓄冷剤Bを短冊状蓄冷剤Bという。この実施形態の短冊状蓄冷剤Bは、上記マット状蓄冷剤Aを構成する蓄冷部材aと比べて、長さと厚さが同じである反面、幅が半分強に留まっている。
In the freezing chamber 12, the regenerator is supported and stored in alignment with the rack.
In this embodiment, basically, two types of sheet-like cold storage agents A and B are applied. The first cold storage agent A has a shape in which four sheets of cold storage members a each having a strip shape in which a gelling agent is filled in a resin sheet, and can be folded in two. Hereinafter, the first cold storage agent A is referred to as a mat-like cold storage agent A.
The second regenerator B is similarly formed into a single strip by filling a gelling agent in a resin sheet. Hereinafter, the second cold storage agent B is referred to as a strip-shaped cold storage agent B. The strip-shaped regenerator B of this embodiment has the same length and thickness as the regenerator member a composing the mat-shaped regenerator A, but the width remains a little more than half.

マット状蓄冷剤Aは、第1のラック40に対して吊り下げられて支持されるようになっている。以下、第1のラック40をハンガーラック40という。
一方、短冊状蓄冷剤Bは、第2のラック50に対して立て掛けられて支持されるようになっている。以下、第2のラック50をスタンドラック50という。
これらのラック40,50を凍結室12内に装着する手段として、凍結室12の奥壁12Aの左右両端部と、左右の側壁12Bにおける前面開口部14から所定寸法入った位置に、合計4本の棚柱30が立てられており、各棚柱30における同じ高さ位置に棚受金32が装着されて、それらのラック40,50が支持されるようになっている。
The mat-like regenerator A is supported by being suspended from the first rack 40. Hereinafter, the first rack 40 is referred to as a hanger rack 40.
On the other hand, the strip-shaped regenerator B is leaned against and supported by the second rack 50. Hereinafter, the second rack 50 is referred to as a stand rack 50.
As a means for mounting these racks 40 and 50 in the freezing chamber 12, a total of four racks are placed at predetermined positions from the left and right ends of the rear wall 12A of the freezing chamber 12 and the front opening 14 in the left and right side walls 12B. Shelf racks 30 are erected, and a shelf receiver 32 is mounted at the same height position in each of the rack columns 30 so that the racks 40 and 50 are supported.

詳細には、棚受金32は、図15及び図18に示すように、水平な載置板33の先端から支え板34が斜め下方に折り返された形状であり、かつ載置板33には掛止片35が垂直に切り起こし形成されている。棚受金32は、載置板33と支え板34に設けられた取付爪33A,34Aを、棚柱30に列設された取付孔31の上下2個に亘って嵌めることで装着されるようになっている。
この実施形態では、凍結室12内における上側の略3/4の領域に、ハンガーラック40が3段に亘って装着され、残りの下側の領域に、スタンドラック50が2段に亘って装着されている。なお下側のスタンドラック50は、凍結室12の底面上に直に載せられている。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 18, the shelf receiver 32 has a shape in which the support plate 34 is folded back obliquely downward from the tip of the horizontal mounting plate 33, and the mounting plate 33 includes The hooking piece 35 is formed by vertically cutting and raising. The shelf receiver 32 is mounted by fitting the mounting claws 33A and 34A provided on the mounting plate 33 and the support plate 34 over the upper and lower two mounting holes 31 arranged in the shelf column 30. It has become.
In this embodiment, the hanger rack 40 is mounted in three steps on the upper 3/4 region in the freezing chamber 12, and the stand rack 50 is mounted in two steps on the remaining lower region. Has been. The lower stand rack 50 is placed directly on the bottom surface of the freezing chamber 12.

次に、ラックの形状について詳細に説明する。
ハンガーラック40は、図3ないし図7に示すように、共に鋼線等の金属線材を素材として形成された本体枠41と、マット状蓄冷剤Aを二つ折りして吊り下げて支持する複数個(図示8個)の支持枠45とから構成されている。
本体枠41は、前縁と左右の側縁とからなる平面門形をなす三方枠42と、後縁枠44とから構成され、三方枠42の左右の側縁の奥端部では、内向きの鈎形に屈曲された被掛止部43が形成されている。後縁枠44は、上記した三方枠42における左右の被掛止部43の折り返し部43Aの間に亘る長さを有し、両端には、折り返し部43Aより所定寸法短い屈曲部44Aが直角曲げされている。三方枠42の両被掛止部43の間には、折り返し部43Aと屈曲部44Aの先端同士を揃えた形態で後縁枠44が差し渡され、溶接により結合されることで本体枠41が形成されている。
本体枠41は、凍結室12の間口にほぼ匹敵する横幅と、同凍結室12の奥行よりも所定寸法小さい奥行寸法を有する平面方形状に形成され、かつ、左右両側縁の奥端に形成された被掛止部43が、後縁枠44よりも所定寸法後方に突出した形状となっている。
Next, the shape of the rack will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the hanger rack 40 includes a main body frame 41 formed of a metal wire such as a steel wire and a plurality of mat-like cool storage agents A that are folded and supported in a suspended manner. And eight support frames 45 (shown in the figure).
The main body frame 41 is composed of a three-sided frame 42 having a front gate shape and a left and right side edge, and a rear edge frame 44, and the inward ends of the left and right side edges of the three-way frame 42 are inward. A hooked portion 43 that is bent into a bowl shape is formed. The rear edge frame 44 has a length extending between the folded portions 43A of the left and right hooked portions 43 in the three-way frame 42, and bent portions 44A shorter than the folded portions 43A by a predetermined dimension at both ends are bent at right angles. Has been. A rear edge frame 44 is passed between the hooked portions 43 of the three-way frame 42 in a form in which the ends of the folded portion 43A and the bent portion 44A are aligned with each other, and the main body frame 41 is joined by welding. Is formed.
The main body frame 41 is formed in a planar rectangular shape having a width substantially comparable to the entrance of the freezing chamber 12 and a depth dimension that is smaller than the depth of the freezing chamber 12 by a predetermined dimension, and is formed at the far ends of the left and right side edges. The hooked portion 43 has a shape protruding rearward by a predetermined dimension from the rear edge frame 44.

支持枠45は、前後方向に延びた水平枠46の前後両端に、前枠47と後枠48とを下向きに形成した形状であって、後枠48が直角に下向きに曲げられているのに対して、前枠47は、直角に下向きに曲げられたのち(垂下部47A)、中央高さより少し下方位置から奥側に向けて斜め(45°)に屈曲された(傾斜部47B)形状となっている。
上記した支持枠45は、隣り合う2個の前枠47の下端同士と、後枠48の下端同士がそれぞれ連結枠45Aで連結されることにより、所定間隔を開けて一体的に形成されている。
The support frame 45 has a shape in which a front frame 47 and a rear frame 48 are formed downward on both front and rear ends of a horizontal frame 46 extending in the front-rear direction, and the rear frame 48 is bent downward at a right angle. On the other hand, the front frame 47 is bent downward at a right angle (hanging portion 47A) and then bent obliquely (45 °) from a position slightly below the center height toward the back side (inclined portion 47B). It has become.
The support frame 45 described above is integrally formed with a predetermined interval by connecting the lower ends of two adjacent front frames 47 and the lower ends of the rear frame 48 with a connection frame 45A. .

上記した支持枠45の対が4組、各組間に上記した両支持枠45の間隔に等しい間隔を取って左右方向に並べられ、本体枠41における左右の側縁よりも少し内側に入った領域において同本体枠41上に載せられる。詳細には、各支持枠45の対における前側の連結枠45Aが三方枠42の前縁上に載せられ、また後側の連結枠45Aが後縁枠44上に載せられ、それぞれ溶接によって固定されている。
以上により、本体枠41の上面における左右の側縁の少し内側の領域において、図示8個の支持枠45が一定間隔を開けて左右方向に並んで設けられ、かつ、各支持枠45における手前側の一部、すなわち手前側の端縁から前枠47の傾斜部47Bの下端までの奥行領域が、本体枠41の前縁の手前側に突出した形状となる。
Four pairs of the support frames 45 described above are arranged in the left-right direction with an interval equal to the interval between the support frames 45 described above between each pair, and are slightly inside the left and right side edges of the main body frame 41. It is placed on the main body frame 41 in the area. Specifically, the front connection frame 45A in each pair of support frames 45 is placed on the front edge of the three-way frame 42, and the rear connection frame 45A is placed on the rear edge frame 44 and fixed by welding. ing.
As described above, in the region slightly inside the left and right side edges on the upper surface of the main body frame 41, the eight support frames 45 shown in the figure are provided side by side in the left-right direction at regular intervals, and the front side of each support frame 45 A depth region from the edge of the front side to the lower end of the inclined portion 47 </ b> B of the front frame 47 protrudes to the front side of the front edge of the main body frame 41.

ここで、支持枠45における水平枠46の前後方向の長さ寸法は、マット状蓄冷剤Aの縦幅の2倍弱であり、水平枠46までの高さ寸法は、マット状蓄冷剤Aの長さの半分強である。
また、各支持枠45における後枠48の内側の面には、同じく金属線材からなる規制枠49が、ほぼ中央高さ位置において全幅に亘って当てられ、溶接により固定されている。
Here, the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the horizontal frame 46 in the support frame 45 is slightly less than twice the vertical width of the mat-shaped regenerator A, and the height dimension to the horizontal frame 46 is that of the mat-type regenerator A. Just over half the length.
Further, a regulation frame 49 made of a metal wire material is applied to the inner surface of the rear frame 48 of each support frame 45 over the entire width at a substantially central height position, and is fixed by welding.

次に、スタンドラック50について図8ないし図14によって説明する。
スタンドラック50は大まかには、それぞれ鋼線等の金属線材を素材として形成された本体枠51と、複数の支持枠55(図示15個)と、受け枠62とから構成されている。
本体枠51は、前縁と左右の側縁とからなる平面門形をなす三方枠52と、後縁枠54とから構成されている。三方枠52の左右の側縁の奥端部では、内向きの鈎形に屈曲された被掛止部53が形成され、かつ同被掛止部53の折り返し部53Aの先端部が、互いに対向する方向に直角曲げされている(屈曲部53B)。後縁枠54は、本体枠51の左右の側縁の間に亘る長さを有している。後縁枠54は、左右の被掛止部53における屈曲部53Bの内側に当てられた形態で、本体枠51における左右の側縁の奥端部の間に差し渡され、溶接により結合されることで本体枠51が形成されている。
本体枠51は、凍結室12の間口にほぼ匹敵する横幅と、同凍結室12の奥行よりも所定寸法小さい奥行寸法を有する平面方形状に形成され、かつ、左右両側縁の奥端に形成された被掛止部53が、後縁枠54よりも所定寸法後方に突出した形状となっている。
Next, the stand rack 50 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The stand rack 50 is roughly composed of a main body frame 51 formed of a metal wire such as a steel wire, a plurality of support frames 55 (15 pieces in the figure), and a receiving frame 62.
The main body frame 51 is composed of a three-sided frame 52 that forms a planar portal composed of a front edge and left and right side edges, and a rear edge frame 54. At the back end portions of the left and right side edges of the three-way frame 52, a hooked portion 53 that is bent inwardly is formed, and the front ends of the folded portions 53A of the hooked portion 53 face each other. It is bent at right angles to the direction to be bent (bent portion 53B). The rear edge frame 54 has a length extending between the left and right side edges of the main body frame 51. The rear edge frame 54 is placed between the inner ends of the bent portions 53B of the left and right hooked portions 53, and is inserted between the rear end portions of the left and right side edges of the main body frame 51 and joined by welding. Thus, the main body frame 51 is formed.
The main body frame 51 is formed in a planar rectangular shape having a width substantially equal to the entrance of the freezing chamber 12 and a depth dimension that is smaller than the depth of the freezing chamber 12 by a predetermined dimension, and is formed at the far ends of the left and right side edges. The hooked portion 53 has a shape protruding rearward by a predetermined dimension from the rear edge frame 54.

支持枠55は、前後方向に延びた水平枠56の前端に前枠57が一体形成された形状であり、水平枠56の長さ方向の中央部における所定長さ領域には、所定深さを有する方形状の凹陥部58が形成されている。前枠57は、水平枠56の前縁から凹陥部58の深さ寸法だけ垂下したのち、その下端部が奥側に直角曲げされた(屈曲部57A)形状となっている。
上記の支持枠55は、一定間隔を開けて左右方向に並んで配されるが、各支持枠55の水平枠56の後端を連結する連結枠59が設けられている。連結枠59は、本体枠51の左右の側縁の間に亘る長さを有する一方、両端にはL字形をなす脚枠60が互いに向き合う姿勢で形成されている。
The support frame 55 has a shape in which a front frame 57 is integrally formed at a front end of a horizontal frame 56 extending in the front-rear direction, and a predetermined depth is provided in a predetermined length region in a central portion in the length direction of the horizontal frame 56. A rectangular recess 58 having a rectangular shape is formed. The front frame 57 has a shape in which the lower end portion of the front frame 57 is bent at a right angle from the front edge of the horizontal frame 56 by the depth dimension of the recessed portion 58 (bent portion 57A).
The support frames 55 are arranged in the left-right direction at regular intervals, and a connection frame 59 that connects the rear ends of the horizontal frames 56 of the support frames 55 is provided. The connecting frame 59 has a length extending between the left and right side edges of the main body frame 51, and L-shaped leg frames 60 are formed at opposite ends so as to face each other.

上記のように15個の支持枠55が所定間隔を開けて並んで配され、各水平枠56の後端の下面側に連結枠59が当てられて溶接により固定されることで、15個の支持枠55が仮組みされる。このような仮組みされた支持枠55が本体枠51上に載せられ、各支持枠55における前枠57の屈曲部57Aの先端が、本体枠51の前縁の上面に当てられて溶接により固定される。このとき、連結枠59の両端の脚枠60が、本体枠51の左右の奥端部に形成された被掛止部53の突出端の少し手前側に対応するため、同脚枠60の下辺が被掛止部53に載せられて溶接で固定される。   As described above, the 15 support frames 55 are arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, and the connection frame 59 is applied to the lower surface side of the rear end of each horizontal frame 56 and fixed by welding, so that 15 The support frame 55 is temporarily assembled. Such a temporarily assembled support frame 55 is placed on the main body frame 51, and the tip of the bent portion 57A of the front frame 57 in each support frame 55 is applied to the upper surface of the front edge of the main body frame 51 and fixed by welding. Is done. At this time, since the leg frames 60 at both ends of the connecting frame 59 correspond to the slightly front side of the protruding ends of the hooked portions 53 formed at the left and right rear ends of the main body frame 51, the lower side of the leg frame 60 Is placed on the hooked portion 53 and fixed by welding.

また、本体枠51の左右の側縁の間に亘るようにして、4本の受け枠62が設けられる。前側の2本の受け枠62は、本体枠51の前縁から少し奥に入った位置と、凹陥部58の前縁寄りの位置とにそれぞれ配されて溶接で固定される。後側の2本の受け枠62は、凹陥部58の後縁寄りの位置と、同位置と後縁枠54との中間位置とにそれぞれ配されて、同じく溶接で固定される。   Further, four receiving frames 62 are provided so as to extend between the left and right side edges of the main body frame 51. The two receiving frames 62 on the front side are arranged at a position slightly inward from the front edge of the main body frame 51 and a position near the front edge of the recessed portion 58 and are fixed by welding. The two rear receiving frames 62 are respectively arranged at a position near the rear edge of the recessed portion 58 and at an intermediate position between the same position and the rear edge frame 54, and are similarly fixed by welding.

以上により、本体枠51の上面における左右の側縁の少し内側の領域において、図示15個の支持枠55が一定間隔を開けて左右方向に並んで設けられ、かつ、各支持枠55における手前側の一部、すなわち手前側の端縁から前枠57の屈曲部57Aの先端までの奥行領域が、本体枠51の前縁の手前側に突出し、また、本体枠51の左右の奥端部に形成された被掛止部53の突出端側の所定領域が連結枠59並びにその脚枠60の位置から奥側に突出した形態となる。また、手前側と奥側に分かれた各領域において、それぞれ2本ずつの受け枠62が設けられる。
ここで、支持枠55における水平枠56の前後方向の長さ寸法は、短冊状蓄冷剤Bの長さの2倍弱であり、水平枠56までの高さ寸法は、短冊状蓄冷剤Bの幅よりも少し小さい寸法である。また、前側の2本の受け枠62の間隔は、短冊状蓄冷剤Bの長さの6割程度であり、後側の2本の受け枠62の間隔は、前側の間隔の2/3程度である。
As described above, in the region slightly inside the left and right side edges on the upper surface of the main body frame 51, the 15 support frames 55 shown in the figure are provided side by side in the left-right direction at regular intervals, and the front side of each support frame 55 A depth region from the front edge of the front frame 57 to the tip of the bent portion 57A of the front frame 57 protrudes to the front side of the front edge of the main body frame 51, and to the left and right rear ends of the main body frame 51. A predetermined region on the protruding end side of the formed hooking portion 53 is projected from the position of the connecting frame 59 and the leg frame 60 to the back side. Also, two receiving frames 62 are provided in each of the regions divided into the front side and the back side.
Here, the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the horizontal frame 56 in the support frame 55 is a little less than twice the length of the strip-shaped regenerator B, and the height dimension to the horizontal frame 56 is that of the strip-shaped regenerator B. The dimension is slightly smaller than the width. The interval between the two front receiving frames 62 is about 60% of the length of the strip-shaped regenerator B, and the interval between the two rear receiving frames 62 is about 2/3 of the interval between the front sides. It is.

短冊状蓄冷剤Bは、奥側の領域では、後側の2本の受け枠62並びに後縁枠54で受けられつつ、隣り合う支持枠55における凹陥部58よりも奥側の部分の間に立て掛けられた形態で支持され、一方手前側の領域では、前側の2本の受け枠62並びに本体枠51の前縁で受けられつつ、隣り合う支持枠55における凹陥部58よりも手前側の部分の間に立て掛けられた形態で支持されるようになっている。すなわち、本実施形態のスタンドラック50では、手前側と奥側の二領域において、短冊状蓄冷剤Bを立て掛けた形態で支持し得る支持領域が構成されている。   The strip-shaped regenerator B is received by the two rear receiving frames 62 and the rear edge frame 54 in the back region, and between the portions on the back side of the recessed portions 58 in the adjacent support frames 55. In the region on the near side, the front side is supported by the two receiving frames 62 on the front side and the front edge of the main body frame 51, and the portion on the nearer side than the recessed portion 58 in the adjacent support frame 55 is supported. It is supported in the form of leaning between the two. That is, in the stand rack 50 of this embodiment, the support area | region which can be supported in the form which leaned the strip-shaped cool storage agent B in the two area | region of this side and the back | inner side is comprised.

続いて、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
凍結室12内には、上部側にハンガーラック40が3段に亘り、その下方にスタンドラック50が2段に亘って装着される。
ハンガーラック40は、図15に示すように、奥縁の左右両端部に設けられた被掛止部43が、奥壁12Aの左右の棚柱30に取り付けられた棚受金32に載せられて掛止片35に掛止され、また、本体枠51における前縁の左右の隅部が、左右の側壁12Bの棚柱30に取り付けられた棚受金32に載せられて掛止片35に掛止され、これによりハンガーラック40は前後並びに左右方向に移動不能に位置決めされて装着される。ハンガーラック40は、3段に亘って極力上下方向の間隔を詰めた状態で装着される。
Then, the effect | action of this embodiment is demonstrated.
In the freezing chamber 12, the hanger rack 40 is mounted in three stages on the upper side, and the stand rack 50 is mounted in two stages below.
As shown in FIG. 15, the hanger rack 40 has hooked portions 43 provided at the left and right ends of the back edge placed on a shelf receiver 32 attached to the left and right shelf posts 30 of the back wall 12A. The left and right corners of the front edge of the main body frame 51 are placed on the shelf receivers 32 attached to the shelf columns 30 of the left and right side walls 12B. As a result, the hanger rack 40 is positioned and mounted so that it cannot move in the front-rear and left-right directions. The hanger rack 40 is mounted in a state where the intervals in the vertical direction are reduced as much as possible over three stages.

このとき、図17に示すように、上下に並んだハンガーラック40において、下側のハンガーラック40の支持枠45における水平枠46の前端部の上方に、上側のハンガーラック40の前枠47の傾斜部47Bとの間において手前側に広がったスペースSができる。
また、ハンガーラック40の支持枠45における前枠47(垂下部47A)と、閉扉された場合の断熱扉15の裏面との間には、所定(棚柱30の幅程度)のスペースが確保されるとともに、支持枠45の後枠48と奥壁12Aとの間にも、前側と同程度のスペースが確保される。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 17, in the hanger rack 40 arranged vertically, the front frame 47 of the upper hanger rack 40 is positioned above the front end portion of the horizontal frame 46 in the support frame 45 of the lower hanger rack 40. A space S that spreads toward the front side is formed between the inclined portion 47B and the inclined portion 47B.
In addition, a predetermined space (about the width of the shelf column 30) is secured between the front frame 47 (the hanging portion 47A) of the support frame 45 of the hanger rack 40 and the back surface of the heat insulating door 15 when the door is closed. In addition, a space comparable to the front side is secured between the rear frame 48 of the support frame 45 and the rear wall 12A.

一方、2個のスタンドラック50のうち上側のスタンドラック50は、図16に示すように、奥縁の左右両端部に設けられた被掛止部53が、奥壁12Aの左右の棚柱30に取り付けられた棚受金32に載せられて掛止片35に掛止され、また、一番前の受け枠62と本体枠51における左右の側縁とが交差した隅部が、左右の側壁12Bの棚柱30に取り付けられた棚受金32に載せられて掛止片35に掛止され、これにより、上側のスタンドラック50は前後並びに左右方向に移動不能に位置決めされて装着される。
このとき、スタンドラック50の支持枠55における前枠57と、閉扉された場合の断熱扉15の裏面との間には、ハンガーラック40側と同程度のスペースが確保されるとともに、奥縁の連結枠59と奥壁12Aとの間にも、同程度のスペースが確保される。
On the other hand, in the upper stand rack 50 of the two stand racks 50, as shown in FIG. 16, the hooked portions 53 provided at the left and right end portions of the rear edge are the left and right shelf columns 30 of the rear wall 12A. The corner where the front receiving frame 62 and the left and right side edges of the main body frame 51 intersect is placed on the left and right side walls. The upper stand rack 50 is placed on the shelf receiver 32 attached to the shelf column 30 of 12B and is latched by the latching piece 35, so that the upper stand rack 50 is positioned so as to be immovable in the front-rear and left-right directions.
At this time, a space equivalent to the hanger rack 40 side is ensured between the front frame 57 of the support frame 55 of the stand rack 50 and the back surface of the heat insulating door 15 when the door is closed. A similar space is also secured between the connecting frame 59 and the back wall 12A.

下側のスタンドラック50は、凍結室12の底面に直接に載せられる。なお、図1に示すように、凍結室12の底面には、手前側に向けて下り勾配となった凹面12Cが形成されており、スタンドラック50における本体枠51の前縁が凹面12Cの前縁の内側に嵌って係止されることで、スタンドラック50が手前側へ抜けることが規制されるようになっている。   The lower stand rack 50 is placed directly on the bottom surface of the freezing chamber 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom surface of the freezing chamber 12 is formed with a concave surface 12C having a downward slope toward the front side, and the front edge of the main body frame 51 in the stand rack 50 is in front of the concave surface 12C. The stand rack 50 is restricted from coming out to the near side by being fitted and locked inside the edge.

次に、マット状蓄冷剤Aはハンガーラック40に、短冊状蓄冷剤Bはスタンドラック50にそれぞれ支持される。
マット状蓄冷剤Aは下向きに二つ折りされたのち、図17の矢線に示すように、その折曲部をハンガーラック40における対応する支持枠45の水平枠46の前端部に掛け、同水平枠46に沿って押し込むと、規制枠49に当たったところで押し込みが停止される。これにより二つ折りされたマット状蓄冷剤Aが、支持枠45の奥側の領域において吊り下げられた形態で支持される。
支持枠45の手前側の領域にマット状蓄冷剤Aを支持する場合は、同様に下向きに二つ折りしたのち、同折曲部を対応する支持枠45における水平枠46に掛け、その後縁側を奥側の領域で支持されているマット状蓄冷剤Aの前縁側とオーバラップさせつつ、その前縁が支持枠45の前枠47(垂下部47A)と揃う位置まで押し込むことにより、支持枠45の手前側の領域で吊り下げられた形態で支持される(同図の上段参照)。
Next, the mat-shaped regenerator A is supported on the hanger rack 40, and the strip-shaped regenerator B is supported on the stand rack 50.
After the mat-shaped regenerator A is folded in two downwards, the bent portion is hung on the front end of the horizontal frame 46 of the corresponding support frame 45 in the hanger rack 40 as shown by the arrow in FIG. When pushed in along the frame 46, the pushing is stopped when it hits the regulation frame 49. As a result, the mat-shaped cold storage agent A folded in half is supported in a suspended form in the region on the back side of the support frame 45.
When supporting the mat-shaped cold storage agent A in the region on the front side of the support frame 45, similarly fold it in the downward direction, hang the folded portion on the horizontal frame 46 in the corresponding support frame 45, and place the rear edge side in the back. The front edge of the mat-shaped regenerator A supported in the side region is overlapped with the front edge of the support frame 45 so that the front edge is aligned with the front frame 47 (the hanging portion 47A). It is supported in the form of being suspended in the area on the near side (see the upper part of the figure).

ここで、特に上から二段目と三段目のハンガーラック40では、上下の間隔が狭いと、二つ折りされたマット状蓄冷剤Aを支持枠45に掛ける作業がし難いと言えるが、この実施形態では、二段目と三段目のハンガーラック40におけるマット状蓄冷剤Aを挿入する部分が、手前側に広がるように口を開けた形態となるから、二つ折りされたマット状蓄冷剤Aを挿入し、ひいては支持枠45の水平枠46に掛ける作業がしやすい。   Here, especially in the second and third hanger racks 40 from the top, if the vertical distance is narrow, it can be said that it is difficult to hang the mat-shaped cold storage agent A on the support frame 45. In the embodiment, the mat-shaped regenerator A in the second-stage and third-stage hanger racks 40 has a shape in which the mouth is opened so as to spread toward the front side. It is easy to insert A and to hang it on the horizontal frame 46 of the support frame 45.

マット状蓄冷剤Aが、上記した要領で、各段のハンガーラック40についてそれぞれ奥側と手前側において吊り下げられた形態で支持された場合、奥側に支持されたマット状蓄冷剤Aの後縁は、規制枠49に当たることでそれ以上奥側に押し込まれることが規制され、言い換えると奥側のマット状蓄冷剤Aの後縁と奥壁12Aとの間には、所定間隔の冷気通路65が確保される。
一方、手前側に支持されたマット状蓄冷剤Aは、その前縁を支持枠45の前枠47の垂下部47Aに揃えた形態で吊り下げ支持されているから、手前側のマット状蓄冷剤Aの前縁と閉扉された断熱扉15の裏面との間にも、所定間隔の冷気通路66が確保されることになる。
When the mat-shaped regenerator A is supported in a manner suspended on the back side and the front side of the hanger rack 40 at each stage in the manner described above, after the mat-type regenerator A supported on the back side, The edge is restricted from being pushed further into the back side by hitting the restriction frame 49, in other words, between the rear edge of the mat-like cold storage agent A on the back side and the back wall 12 </ b> A, a cold air passage 65 with a predetermined interval. Is secured.
On the other hand, the mat-shaped regenerator A supported on the front side is supported by being suspended in a form in which the front edge thereof is aligned with the hanging portion 47A of the front frame 47 of the support frame 45. A cold air passage 66 having a predetermined interval is also secured between the front edge of A and the back surface of the heat insulating door 15 that is closed.

短冊状蓄冷剤Bをスタンドラック50に支持する場合は、短冊状蓄冷剤Bが断面の長辺側を立てて水平に倒した姿勢とされて、上側のスタンドラック50における隣り合う支持枠55の間に挿入され、その後縁が連結枠59に当たったところで押し込みが停止され、同短冊状蓄冷剤Bは、奥側の領域において、後側の2本の受け枠62並びに後縁枠54で受けられつつ、隣り合う支持枠55における凹陥部58よりも奥側の部分の間に立て掛けられた形態で支持される。
手前側の領域に支持する場合は、短冊状蓄冷剤Bが上記と同じ姿勢において、隣り合う支持枠55の間に挿入され、その後縁側を奥側の領域で支持されている短冊状蓄冷剤Bの前縁側とオーバラップさせつつ、その前縁が支持枠55の前枠57と揃う位置まで押し込まれることにより、同短冊状蓄冷剤Bは、前側の2本の受け枠62並びに本体枠51の前縁で受けられつつ、隣り合う支持枠55における凹陥部58よりも手前側の部分の間に立て掛けられた形態で支持される。
When the strip-shaped regenerator B is supported on the stand rack 50, the strip-shaped regenerator B is placed in a posture in which the long side of the cross section is set up horizontally and tilted horizontally, and the adjacent support frame 55 in the upper stand rack 50. The strip-shaped cold storage agent B is received by the two rear receiving frames 62 and the rear edge frame 54 in the rear side region when the rear edge of the connecting frame 59 is inserted. While being supported, the support frame 55 is supported in the form of being leaned between the portions on the back side of the recessed portion 58 in the adjacent support frame 55.
When supporting the front side region, the strip-shaped cold storage agent B is inserted between the adjacent support frames 55 in the same posture as described above, and the rear edge side is supported by the rear region. When the front edge is pushed to a position where the front edge is aligned with the front frame 57 of the support frame 55, the strip-shaped cold storage agent B is separated from the front two receiving frames 62 and the main body frame 51. While being received by the front edge, the support frame 55 is supported in a state of being leaned between the portions on the nearer side than the recessed portion 58 in the adjacent support frame 55.

下側のスタンドラック50についても、上記と同様に、短冊状蓄冷剤Bが手前側と奥側の領域でそれぞれ立て掛けられた形態で支持される。
このとき、スタンドラック50の奥側の領域に支持された短冊状蓄冷剤Bの後縁と奥壁12Aとの間、並びに手前側の領域に支持された短冊状蓄冷剤Bの前縁と、閉扉された断熱扉15の裏面との間に、上記の冷気通路65,66に繋がる冷気通路が確保される。
Similarly to the above, the lower stand rack 50 is also supported in a form in which the strip-shaped regenerator B is leaned on the near side and the far side.
At this time, between the rear edge of the strip-shaped regenerator B supported on the back region of the stand rack 50 and the back wall 12A, and the front edge of the strip-shaped regenerator B supported on the front region, A cold air passage connected to the cold air passages 65 and 66 is ensured between the closed back surface of the heat insulating door 15.

蓄冷剤A,Bの収納が完了したら、断熱扉15が閉じられたのち冷却運転が開始される。すなわち、冷凍装置17と庫内ファン26とが駆動されると、図1の矢線に示すように、吸込口22から吸い込まれた庫内空気が冷却器25を通過する間に冷気が生成され、その冷気が吹出口23から奥壁12Aの表面の冷気通路65に向けて吹き出されたのち、各段のラック40,50に支持された蓄冷剤A,Bを通って前方に吹き抜け、そののち断熱扉15の裏面の冷気通路66に沿って立ち上がるように循環供給され、これにより収納された蓄冷剤A,Bが凍結されることになる。
収納された蓄冷剤群の前面側と後面側に冷気通路65,66が確保されているから、冷気が凍結室12内の全域に亘ってスムーズに循環供給され、全蓄冷剤A,Bが均一にかつ高速度で凍結される。
凍結が完了したら、断熱扉15を開けたのち、収納時とは逆の手順によって、蓄冷剤A,Bを対応するラック40,50から引き抜きつつ庫外に取り出せばよい。
When the storage of the regenerators A and B is completed, the cooling operation is started after the heat insulating door 15 is closed. That is, when the refrigeration apparatus 17 and the internal fan 26 are driven, cold air is generated while the internal air sucked from the suction port 22 passes through the cooler 25 as indicated by the arrow in FIG. Then, after the cold air is blown out from the blower outlet 23 toward the cold air passage 65 on the surface of the back wall 12A, the cold air is blown forward through the cool storage agents A and B supported by the racks 40 and 50 of each stage, and thereafter Circulating supply is performed so as to rise along the cold air passage 66 on the back surface of the heat insulating door 15, and the stored cold storage agents A and B are thereby frozen.
Since the cool air passages 65 and 66 are secured on the front side and the rear side of the stored cool storage agent group, the cool air is smoothly circulated and supplied over the entire area of the freezing chamber 12 so that all the cool storage agents A and B are uniform. And frozen at high speed.
When the freezing is completed, the heat insulation door 15 is opened, and then the cold storage agents A and B may be taken out from the corresponding racks 40 and 50 by a procedure reverse to that of the storage.

本実施形態によれば、マット状蓄冷剤Aをハンガーラック40に吊り下げて支持する部分において、ハンガーラック40の後縁側に設けた規制枠49により奥側のマット状蓄冷剤Aのそれ以上の押し込みを規制し、手前側のマット状蓄冷剤Aについては、その前縁を支持枠45の前枠47(垂下部47A)と揃えて吊り下げ支持することにより、一群となったマット状蓄冷剤Aの後面側と前面側とに冷気通路65,66が確保される。そのため、マット状蓄冷剤Aの収納領域の全域に亘ってスムーズに冷気を循環供給することができ、全蓄冷剤Aを均一にかつ高速度で凍結させることができる。   According to the present embodiment, in the portion where the mat-shaped regenerator A is suspended and supported on the hanger rack 40, the control frame 49 provided on the rear edge side of the hanger rack 40 further exceeds the mat-type regenerator A on the back side. For the mat-like cool storage agent A on the near side, the front edge is aligned with the front frame 47 (hanging portion 47A) of the support frame 45, and the mat-like cool storage agent A is supported in a group. Cold air passages 65 and 66 are secured on the rear side and the front side of A. Therefore, the cool air can be smoothly circulated and supplied over the entire storage area of the mat-like cool storage agent A, and the entire cool storage agent A can be frozen uniformly and at a high speed.

二つ折りしたマット状蓄冷剤Aを支持枠45の水平枠46に掛ける場合、マット状蓄冷剤Aを手前側に留め勝ちになるが、支持枠45の前枠47(垂下部47A)を目印として、その目印に前縁を合わせるようにして水平枠46に掛けるといった作業を行うだけで、前面側の冷気通路66を確実に確保できる。
また、奥側では、ハンガーラック40に設けた規制枠49の奥側に冷気通路が確保されることになるが、奥壁12Aに設けられた棚受金32に掛止するべく被掛止部43を、規制枠49よりも奥側に突出させた形態で設けたから、棚柱30並びに棚受金32に既設のものを適用しながら、規制枠49と奥壁12Aとの間隔を広く取れ、すなわち奥面側に広い冷気通路65を確保することができる。
規制枠49は補強材としても機能し、ハンガーラック40の形状保持に寄与することができる。
When the folded mat-like cold storage agent A is hung on the horizontal frame 46 of the support frame 45, the mat-like cold storage agent A is fastened to the near side, but the front frame 47 (hanging portion 47A) of the support frame 45 is used as a mark. The front-side cool air passage 66 can be reliably secured only by performing an operation such that the front edge is aligned with the mark and hung on the horizontal frame 46.
In addition, on the back side, a cold air passage is secured on the back side of the restriction frame 49 provided on the hanger rack 40, but the hooked portion is provided to be hooked on the shelf receiver 32 provided on the back wall 12A. 43 is provided in a form projecting to the back side from the regulation frame 49, so that the existing frame can be applied to the shelf column 30 and the shelf receiver 32, and the gap between the regulation frame 49 and the back wall 12A can be widened. That is, a wide cold air passage 65 can be secured on the back surface side.
The restriction frame 49 also functions as a reinforcing material and can contribute to the shape maintenance of the hanger rack 40.

ハンガーラック40の支持枠45における前枠47は、水平枠46の前端から垂下されたのち奥側に屈曲された形状に形成されているから、例えば二つ折りされて水平枠46の手前側に吊り下げられたマット状蓄冷剤Aでは、前側下部において両側に振り分けられた部分の間に前枠47の傾斜部47Bが入り込んだ形態となって隙間が確保され、両側に振り分けられた部分の間に冷気が通りやすくなって、蓄冷剤Aの冷却効果がさらに高められる。
ハンガーラック40は、底面の四隅を棚受金32の掛止片35に嵌めて掛止することで、前後並びに左右方向の移動不能に位置決めされて装着されているから、マット状蓄冷剤Aの出し入れに起因して前後方向に位置ずれすることはない。そのため、マット状蓄冷剤Aを上記のような形態で吊り下げ支持する限り、前後に適正な冷気通路65,66を確保することができる。
Since the front frame 47 of the support frame 45 of the hanger rack 40 is formed in a shape that hangs down from the front end of the horizontal frame 46 and then bent to the back side, for example, it is folded in two and suspended on the front side of the horizontal frame 46. In the lowered mat-shaped regenerator A, the inclined portion 47B of the front frame 47 is inserted between the portions distributed on both sides in the front lower portion, so that a gap is secured and between the portions distributed on both sides. It becomes easy for cold air to pass through and the cooling effect of the regenerator A is further enhanced.
The hanger rack 40 is mounted so as to be immovable in the front-rear and left-right directions by fitting the four corners of the bottom surface to the latching pieces 35 of the shelf receiver 32 and latching them. There is no position shift in the front-rear direction due to taking in and out. Therefore, as long as the mat-like regenerator A is suspended and supported in the above-described form, appropriate cool air passages 65 and 66 can be secured in the front and rear.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)冷気の循環方向としては、上記実施形態とは逆に、断熱扉の裏面に沿うように吹き出されて後方に吹き抜けたのち庫内の奥壁に沿って立ち上るように循環供給されるものであってもよい。
(2)上記実施形態では、ハンガーラックの支持枠に対して、マット状蓄冷剤が奥側と手前側の二列に亘って吊り下げ支持される場合を例示したが、同マット状蓄冷剤の大きさによって三列以上に並べたり、一列のみとする場合であってもよい。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) As a cold air circulation direction, contrary to the above embodiment, the air is blown along the back surface of the heat insulating door, blown rearward, and then circulated and supplied so as to rise along the inner wall in the warehouse. It may be.
(2) In the above embodiment, the case where the mat-shaped regenerator is suspended and supported across the two rows of the back side and the near side with respect to the support frame of the hanger rack is illustrated. It may be arranged in three or more rows depending on the size, or only one row.

(3)ハンガーラックに支持されるシート状の蓄冷剤は、短冊状の蓄冷部材を複数個連ねたマット状蓄冷剤に限らず、1枚の大きな蓄冷剤等、要は二つ折りして吊り下げ支持可能な形態のものであればよい。
(4)上記実施形態では、凍結室内にマット状蓄冷剤と短冊状蓄冷剤の両方を収納した場合を例示したが、マット状蓄冷剤のみを複数段に亘って吊り下げ支持する場合においても、本発明は同様に有用である。
(5)ハンガーラックにおける支持枠の前枠が、マット状蓄冷剤を吊り下げる場合の前端の位置を指示する目印であることを際立たせるために、前枠と水平枠とが交差する角部にカラーマーキングを施したり、前枠と水平枠とを別物で形成して、同角部において前枠の上端を水平枠より突出させて目印とするようにしてもよい。
(3) The sheet-like regenerator supported by the hanger rack is not limited to a mat-like regenerator in which a plurality of strip-shaped regenerator members are connected, but a large regenerator, etc. Any form that can be supported is acceptable.
(4) In the above embodiment, the case where both the mat-shaped regenerator and the strip-shaped regenerator are stored in the freezing chamber is exemplified, but even when only the mat-shaped regenerator is suspended and supported over a plurality of stages, The present invention is useful as well.
(5) In order to make it stand out that the front frame of the support frame in the hanger rack is a mark that indicates the position of the front end when the mat-like regenerator is suspended, at the corner where the front frame and the horizontal frame intersect Color marking may be applied, or the front frame and the horizontal frame may be formed separately, and the upper end of the front frame may be protruded from the horizontal frame at the same corner to serve as a mark.

A…マット状蓄冷剤(シート状の蓄冷剤) 10…凍結庫 11…凍結庫本体 12…凍結室 12A…奥壁 12B…側壁 14…前面開口部 15…断熱扉 21…冷却器室 22…吸込口 23…吹出口 25…冷却器 26…庫内ファン 30…棚柱 32…棚受金 35…掛止片 40…ハンガーラック 41…本体枠 42…三方枠 43…被掛止部 44…後縁枠 45…支持枠 46…水平枠 47…前枠(目印) 47A…垂下部 47B…傾斜部 48…後枠 49…規制枠 65,66…冷気通路   A ... Mat-like cold storage agent (sheet-like cold storage agent) 10 ... Freezer 11 ... Freezer main body 12 ... Freezing chamber 12A ... Back wall 12B ... Side wall 14 ... Front opening 15 ... Heat insulation door 21 ... Cooler chamber 22 ... Suction Mouth 23 ... Air outlet 25 ... Cooler 26 ... Inside fan 30 ... Shelf column 32 ... Shelf bracket 35 ... Hanger piece 40 ... Hanger rack 41 ... Body frame 42 ... Three-sided frame 43 ... Hook part 44 ... Rear edge Frame 45 ... Support frame 46 ... Horizontal frame 47 ... Front frame (marker) 47A ... Hanging part 47B ... Inclined part 48 ... Rear frame 49 ... Restriction frame 65, 66 ... Cold air passage

Claims (4)

前後方向に延びた水平枠の前後両端から前後の枠が垂設された略門形をなす支持枠が所定間隔を開けて複数並設され、各支持枠における前枠と後枠の各下端が、方形状をなす本体枠の前縁と後縁とにそれぞれ固定されてなるラックが具備され、
このラックが、断熱扉を前面開口に開閉可能に装着した断熱性の凍結庫本体の庫内に複数段に亘って装着され、
前記ラックの前記支持枠の前記水平枠に、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤が吊り下げられて支持されるとともに、庫内の天井部に装備された冷気供給装置により冷気が庫内の奥面または前記断熱扉の裏面に沿うように吹き出されて前方または後方に吹き抜けたのち前記断熱扉の裏面または前記庫内の奥面に沿って立ち上るように循環供給されることにより、前記蓄冷剤が凍結されるようにした凍結庫において、
前記ラックは、前記本体枠の後縁が前記庫内の奥面に配された棚受金に、また前記本体枠の前縁が庫内の側面に配された棚受金にそれぞれ掛止されることによって、同ラックの支持枠の前枠と前記断熱扉の裏面との間、及び前記支持枠の後枠と前記庫内の奥面との間に、それぞれ所定のスペースを開けた形態で位置決めされて装着され、
前記支持枠における前記前枠が、二つ折りされたシート状の蓄冷剤を同支持枠の前記水平枠に吊り下げて支持する場合における同蓄冷剤の前端の位置を指示する目印とされていることを特徴とする蓄冷剤凍結庫。
A plurality of support frames each having a substantially portal shape, in which front and rear frames are vertically suspended from both front and rear ends of a horizontal frame extending in the front and rear direction, are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and the lower ends of the front and rear frames of each support frame are A rack formed by being fixed to the front edge and the rear edge of the body frame having a rectangular shape,
This rack is mounted in multiple stages in the interior of a heat-insulating freezer body with a heat-insulating door attached to the front opening so that it can be opened and closed,
A folded sheet-like cold storage agent is suspended and supported by the horizontal frame of the support frame of the rack, and cold air is stored in the interior of the cabinet by a cool air supply device provided on the ceiling of the cabinet. The cool storage agent is circulated and supplied so as to rise along the back surface of the heat insulating door or the back surface of the interior after being blown forward or rearward along the surface or the back surface of the heat insulating door. In a freezer that is supposed to be frozen,
The rack is hooked on a shelf receiver in which the rear edge of the main body frame is arranged on the inner surface of the cabinet, and on a shelf receiver in which the front edge of the main body frame is arranged on a side surface in the cabinet. In a form in which a predetermined space is opened between the front frame of the support frame of the rack and the back surface of the heat insulating door, and between the rear frame of the support frame and the inner surface of the warehouse. Positioned and mounted,
The front frame of the support frame is a mark that indicates the position of the front end of the cold storage agent when the folded sheet-like cold storage agent is supported by being suspended from the horizontal frame of the support frame. A cool storage agent freezer characterized by
前記ラックの前記支持枠における前記前枠は、前記水平枠の前端から垂下されたのち奥側に屈曲された形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蓄冷剤凍結庫。 The regenerator freezer according to claim 1, wherein the front frame of the support frame of the rack is formed in a shape bent from the front end of the horizontal frame and then bent to the back side. 前記ラックの前記各支持枠のそれぞれの後枠に亘るようにして、前記支持枠に吊り下げられた蓄冷剤の後端を当ててそれ以上の奥側への移動を規制する規制枠が装着されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の蓄冷剤凍結庫。 A control frame is mounted so as to cover the rear frame of each of the support frames of the rack, and to restrict the further rearward movement by applying the rear end of the regenerator suspended from the support frame. The regenerator freezer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 前記ラックの前記本体枠の後縁における前記庫内の奥面に配された前記棚受金と対応する位置には、同棚受金に掛止される被掛止部が所定寸法後方に突出して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の蓄冷剤凍結庫。 At the rear edge of the main body frame of the rack, at a position corresponding to the shelf holder disposed on the inner surface of the cabinet, a hooked portion that is hooked on the rack holder protrudes rearward by a predetermined dimension. The regenerator freezer according to claim 3, wherein
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