JP2012140484A - Cleanser composition for medical equipment - Google Patents
Cleanser composition for medical equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012140484A JP2012140484A JP2010292237A JP2010292237A JP2012140484A JP 2012140484 A JP2012140484 A JP 2012140484A JP 2010292237 A JP2010292237 A JP 2010292237A JP 2010292237 A JP2010292237 A JP 2010292237A JP 2012140484 A JP2012140484 A JP 2012140484A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- cleaning composition
- mass
- medical devices
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、医療器具用洗浄剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a cleaning composition for medical devices.
従来、医療器具用洗浄剤としては、中性酵素洗浄剤または、非酵素系アルカリ洗浄剤が用いられている。医療器具に付着する汚れで落とし難い汚れとして、凝固した血液汚れが挙げられる。この汚れを落とすためには、液性をアルカリ性として、酵素を併用すると優れた洗浄力が得られるが、プロテアーゼ等の酵素はアルカリ性にすると酵素活性が失活しやすくなるために、中性で保存する必要があり、アルカリ性で酵素を使用する際には、使用時に酵素含有溶液とアルカリ剤とは、通常、使用直前に混合される。アルカリ性洗浄液中でも安定に酵素を配合できれば、希釈するだけで、容易にアルカリ性酵素洗浄液を調製することができる。アルカリ性洗浄剤に酵素を配合する方法として、アルカノールアミンとホウ酸の緩衝系を用い、ポリオールを安定化剤に用いた液体洗浄剤組成物が知られている(特許文献1)。また、酵素溶液の保存安定性を高める方法として、プロテアーゼの酵素活性を阻害するために、多量のプロピレングリコールやグリセリンとホウ酸を組合せる方法や、ソルビトール等の非還元性の糖アルコールとホウ酸を組み合わせる方法が提案されている(特許文献2、3)。 Conventionally, neutral enzyme cleaners or non-enzymatic alkaline cleaners have been used as medical device cleaners. Examples of dirt that adheres to medical devices and is difficult to remove include coagulated blood stains. In order to remove this dirt, the liquidity is made alkaline, and when the enzyme is used in combination, excellent detergency can be obtained. However, if the enzyme such as protease is made alkaline, the enzyme activity tends to be inactivated, so it is stored neutral. When using an alkaline enzyme, the enzyme-containing solution and the alkaline agent are usually mixed immediately before use. If an enzyme can be blended stably even in an alkaline cleaning solution, an alkaline enzyme cleaning solution can be easily prepared simply by dilution. As a method of blending an enzyme with an alkaline detergent, a liquid detergent composition using a buffer system of alkanolamine and boric acid and using a polyol as a stabilizer is known (Patent Document 1). In addition, as a method for enhancing the storage stability of the enzyme solution, a method of combining a large amount of propylene glycol or glycerin with boric acid to inhibit the enzyme activity of protease, a non-reducing sugar alcohol such as sorbitol and boric acid Have been proposed (Patent Documents 2 and 3).
しかしながら、特許文献1の方法では、使用時に希釈された場合、pHが洗浄に好適なアルカリ剤よりも範囲より低くなってしまい、洗浄に有効なアルカリ量での洗浄を行うことができない。さらに、この技術では、プロピレングリコールとホウ酸の酵素活性阻害により、プロテアーゼを用いた場合の自己消化を防いでいるため、特許文献1の実施例で示されている40℃程度の比較的低温での保存安定性は良好であるが、より高温(例えば50℃)になるとプロテアーゼの自己消化でなく、酵素の高次構造が変化して、酵素が変性してしまい、わずか数日の保管でも酵素か急速に失活してしまう。夏期や熱帯地域における製品輸送時や保管時の温度条件を想定すると、40℃の保存安定性だけでは十分ではなく、より高温での保存安定性が良好であることが必要である。 However, in the method of Patent Document 1, when diluted at the time of use, the pH becomes lower than the range of an alkaline agent suitable for cleaning, and cleaning with an alkali amount effective for cleaning cannot be performed. Further, in this technique, the enzyme activity of propylene glycol and boric acid is inhibited to prevent self-digestion when protease is used. Therefore, at a relatively low temperature of about 40 ° C. shown in the example of Patent Document 1. The storage stability of the enzyme is good, but at higher temperatures (for example, 50 ° C.), the protease is not self-digested, the higher-order structure of the enzyme changes and the enzyme is denatured. Or quickly become inactive. Assuming temperature conditions during product transportation and storage in the summer and tropical regions, storage stability at 40 ° C. is not sufficient, and storage stability at higher temperatures is required.
また、特許文献2、3の技術は、中性付近での酵素の安定化を計る技術であり、高アルカリで高温の条件では、速やかに酵素は失活してしまう。 The techniques of Patent Documents 2 and 3 are techniques for stabilizing the enzyme near neutrality, and the enzyme is rapidly deactivated under high alkali and high temperature conditions.
このように、洗浄に十分な有効量のアルカリを含み、例えば50℃程度の保存でも安定な酵素含有洗浄剤組成物はこれまで見出されていなかった。 Thus, an enzyme-containing detergent composition that contains an effective amount of alkali sufficient for washing and is stable even when stored at, for example, about 50 ° C. has not been found so far.
本発明の課題は、タンパク質汚れなどの洗浄力に優れ、高アルカリ、高温での保存においても、酵素の保存安定性に優れた酵素含有の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an enzyme-containing cleaning composition for a medical instrument that has excellent detergency such as protein stains and has excellent enzyme storage stability even when stored at high alkalis and high temperatures.
本発明は、有機アルカリ化合物(A)〔以下、(A)成分という〕を1〜30質量%、ヒドロキシ基を分子中に4〜10個有する化合物(B)〔以下、(B)成分という〕を1〜50質量%、酵素(C)〔以下、(C)成分という〕、及び水を1〜30質量%含有し、25℃のpHが10.5〜13である医療器具用洗浄剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an organic alkali compound (A) (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) of 1 to 30% by mass and a compound (B) having 4 to 10 hydroxy groups in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as component (B)). 1 to 50% by mass, enzyme (C) [hereinafter referred to as component (C)], and water 1 to 30% by mass, 25 ° C. pH 10.5 to 13 detergent composition Related to things.
本発明によれば、タンパク質汚れなどの洗浄力に優れ、高アルカリ、高温での保存においても、酵素の保存安定性に優れた酵素含有の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物が提供される。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the washing | cleaning composition for medical instruments containing the enzyme which was excellent in the detergency of protein dirt etc. and was excellent in the preservation stability of an enzyme also in the preservation | save at a high alkali and high temperature is provided.
<(A)成分>
アルカリ剤としては、有機アルカリ化合物を使用する。水酸化カリウムや、炭酸ナトリウムのような無機アルカリ化合物を使用すると、酵素安定性を著しく阻害する。有機アルカリ化合物としては、アルカノールアミンや、アルキルアミン、モノアルキルジアルカノールアミン等があるが、酵素安定性の点で、アルカノールアミンが最も好ましい。アルカノールアミンとしては、一般式 N(R1)(R2)(R3) で表されるものが挙げられる。R1はOH基を1〜3含む炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基であり、R2、R3は、それぞれ、独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜4のアルカノール基である。R1は、炭素数2〜4のアルカノール基が好ましく、R2、R3としては、水素原子が好ましい。前記一般式のアルカノールアミンとしてはモノエタノールアミン、モノプロパノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N−メチルプロパノールアミン、N−ジメチルエタノールアミン、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、トリスヒドロキシアミノメタン等が挙げられ中でも、洗浄力の点からモノエタノールアミン、モノプロパノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、トリスヒドロキシアミノメタンが好ましく、モノエタノールアミンが最も好ましい。
<(A) component>
An organic alkali compound is used as the alkali agent. The use of inorganic alkali compounds such as potassium hydroxide and sodium carbonate significantly inhibits enzyme stability. Examples of the organic alkali compound include alkanolamine, alkylamine, monoalkyl dialkanolamine, and the like, and alkanolamine is most preferable from the viewpoint of enzyme stability. Examples of the alkanolamine include those represented by the general formula N (R 1 ) (R 2 ) (R 3 ). R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms containing 1 to 3 OH groups, and R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or 1 to 1 carbon atoms. 4 alkanol groups. R 1 is preferably a C 2-4 alkanol group, and R 2 and R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Examples of the alkanolamine of the general formula include monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-methylpropanolamine, N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, Among these, monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, and trishydroxyaminomethane are preferable from the viewpoint of detergency, and monoethanolamine is most preferable.
<(B)成分>
ヒドロキシ基を分子中に4〜10個有する化合物としては、ヘキシトール類(ソルビトール、アリトール、ダルシトール、ガラクチトール、グルシトール、マンニトール、アリトリトール、イジトール)、ペンチトール類(キシリトール、アラビニトール、リビトール)、テトリトール類(エリスリトール、スレイトール)、ペンタエリスリトール、トレハロース、マルチトール、スクラロース、イノシトール、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、シクロヘキサンテトラオール等が挙げられる。酵素安定性の点から分子中にヒドロキシ基を5〜8個有する化合物が好ましい。また窒素原子を含まない化合物が好ましい(B)成分は、糖類が好ましく、更に、糖アルコールであることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、ヘキシトール類又はペンチトール類である。また、(B)成分は、アルデヒド基を分子中に含まず還元性のないものの方が、経時における有機アルカリ化合物のメイラード反応による着色を防ぐという点から好ましい。水や水溶性溶剤に対する溶解度が高いものの方が、洗浄剤組成物に多量に配合することができる。これらの観点より、特に好ましくは、ソルビトール、キシリトールである。また、(B)成分の炭素数は12以下であることが、洗浄剤の配合安定性の点で好ましい。また、炭素数は4以上が好ましい。(B)成分のヒドロキシ基を分子中に4〜10個有する化合物は、非常に水との親和性が高い物質であり、水の代わりに酵素近傍に存在することで酵素の高温安定性が向上する。
<(B) component>
Examples of the compound having 4 to 10 hydroxy groups in the molecule include hexitols (sorbitol, allitol, dulcitol, galactitol, glucitol, mannitol, alititol, iditol), pentitols (xylitol, arabinitol, ribitol), tetritols ( Erythritol, threitol), pentaerythritol, trehalose, maltitol, sucralose, inositol, diglycerin, triglycerin, tetraglycerin, cyclohexanetetraol and the like. From the viewpoint of enzyme stability, compounds having 5 to 8 hydroxy groups in the molecule are preferred. Further, the component (B) that is preferably a compound not containing a nitrogen atom is preferably a saccharide, and more preferably a sugar alcohol. More preferred are hexitols or pentitols. In addition, the component (B) preferably contains no aldehyde group in the molecule and is not reducible from the viewpoint of preventing coloring due to the Maillard reaction of the organic alkali compound over time. Those having higher solubility in water or water-soluble solvents can be blended in larger amounts in the cleaning composition. From these viewpoints, sorbitol and xylitol are particularly preferable. Moreover, it is preferable from the point of the mixing | blending stability of a cleaning agent that carbon number of (B) component is 12 or less. The number of carbon atoms is preferably 4 or more. (B) The compound having 4 to 10 hydroxy groups in the molecule is a substance that has a very high affinity with water, and the presence of the compound in the vicinity of the enzyme instead of water improves the high-temperature stability of the enzyme. To do.
<(C)成分>
酵素としては、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ等が挙げられ、プロテアーゼ、更にアルカリプロテアーゼが好ましい。
<(C) component>
Examples of the enzyme include protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase and the like, and protease, and further alkaline protease is preferable.
アルカリプロテアーゼは、好ましくは中性からアルカリ側に至適pHが存在するものであれば如何なる酵素でもよく、またそれらの組合せも可能である。アルカリプロテアーゼはBacillus SPに由来するズブチリシンプロテアーゼが好ましく、中でも、Bacillus Halodurans、Bacillus clausiiに由来するズブチリシンプロテアーゼが好ましい。市販されているアルカリプロテアーゼとしては、例えば、特開2007−61101号公報に記載されたアルカリプロテアーゼ、ノボザイムズジャパン社から入手できるアルカラーゼ、サビナーゼ、エバラーゼ、エスペラーゼ、カンナーゼ、オボザイム、ジェネンコア・インターナショナル社から入手できるプラフェクト、プロペラーゼなどがある。 The alkaline protease is preferably any enzyme as long as it has an optimum pH from neutral to alkaline, and a combination thereof is also possible. The alkaline protease is preferably a subtilisin protease derived from Bacillus SP, and among them, a subtilisin protease derived from Bacillus Halodurans or Bacillus clausii is preferred. Commercially available alkaline proteases include, for example, alkaline proteases described in JP-A-2007-61101, alcalase, sabinase, evalase, esperase, cannase, ovozyme, and Genencor International, available from Novozymes Japan. There are available Plafects, Properases, etc.
(C)成分としてアルカリプロテアーゼを用いる場合、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、アルカリプロテアーゼを0.1〜50質量%、更に0.5〜30質量%より更に1〜20質量%が含有することが好ましい。また、アルカリプロテアーゼの含有量(タンパク質分解活性)は、固着タンパク質除去効果及びコストの観点から、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物1kgあたり、10〜20000PUが好ましく、50〜10000PUがより好ましく、100〜5000PUがさらに好ましい。 When alkaline protease is used as the component (C), the medical device cleaning composition of the present invention has an alkaline protease content of 0.1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, and further 1 to 20% by mass. It is preferable to contain. Further, the content (proteolytic activity) of the alkaline protease is preferably 10 to 20000 PU, more preferably 50 to 10,000 PU per 1 kg of the cleaning composition for a medical device of the present invention, from the viewpoint of the effect of removing the fixed protein and cost. 100 to 5000 PU is more preferable.
なお、タンパク質分解活性(PU/g)は次の方法により測定される。
1w/v%の濃度でカゼイン(ハマーステイン:メルク社)を含む50mmol/Lホウ酸緩衝液(pH10.5)1mLを30℃で5分間保温した後、0.1gの酵素溶液と混合し、30℃で15分間反応を行う。反応停止液(0.11mol/Lトリクロロ酢酸−0.22mol/L酢酸ナトリウム−0.33mol/L酢酸)2mLを加え、室温で10分間放置する。次に酸変性タンパク質をろ過(No.2ろ紙;ワットマン社製)し、ろ液0.5mLにアルカリ性銅溶液[1w/v%酒石酸カリウム・ナトリウム水溶液:1w/v%硫酸銅水溶液:炭酸ナトリウムの0.1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液溶解物(炭酸ナトリウム濃度2w/v%)=1:1:100(V/V)]2.5mLを添加し30℃、10分間保温する。さらに、希釈フェノール試薬[フェノール試薬(関東化学社製)をイオン交換水で2倍に希釈したもの]0.25mLを加え、30℃で30分間保温後、このサンプルの660nmにおける吸光度を測定する。また、上記の酵素反応系に反応停止液を混合した後、酵素溶液を加えたものをブランクとして同様に吸光度を測定する。次にサンプルとブランクとの吸光度差により、遊離してきた酸可能性タンパク質分解物の量(チロシン換算された量)が得られ、これを反応時間(本条件の場合:15分)及び酵素溶液量(本条件の場合:0.1g)で除して、タンパク質分解活性値を求める。なお、1PUは、上記の反応条件において1分間に1mmolのチロシンに相当する酸可溶性タンパク質分解物を遊離する酵素量である。
The proteolytic activity (PU / g) is measured by the following method.
1 mL of 50 mmol / L borate buffer solution (pH 10.5) containing casein (Hammerstein: Merck) at a concentration of 1 w / v% was kept at 30 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then mixed with 0.1 g of enzyme solution. The reaction is performed at 30 ° C. for 15 minutes. Add 2 mL of the reaction stop solution (0.11 mol / L trichloroacetic acid-0.22 mol / L sodium acetate-0.33 mol / L acetic acid) and let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes. Next, the acid-denatured protein was filtered (No. 2 filter paper; manufactured by Whatman), and an alkaline copper solution [1 w / v% potassium tartrate / sodium tartrate aqueous solution: 1 w / v% copper sulfate aqueous solution: sodium carbonate was added to 0.5 mL of the filtrate. 0.1 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (sodium carbonate concentration 2 w / v%) = 1: 1: 100 (V / V)] 2.5 mL is added, and the mixture is kept at 30 ° C. for 10 minutes. Further, 0.25 mL of a diluted phenol reagent [phenol reagent (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) diluted twice with ion-exchanged water] is added, and the mixture is incubated at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then the absorbance at 660 nm of this sample is measured. Moreover, after mixing a reaction stop liquid with said enzyme reaction system, what added an enzyme solution is measured similarly as a blank. Next, the amount of acid proteolytic product that has been liberated (the amount converted to tyrosine) is obtained from the difference in absorbance between the sample and the blank, and this is the reaction time (in this case: 15 minutes) and the amount of enzyme solution. Divide by (in the case of this condition: 0.1 g) to determine the proteolytic activity value. Note that 1 PU is the amount of enzyme that liberates an acid-soluble proteolytic product corresponding to 1 mmol of tyrosine per minute under the above reaction conditions.
<その他の成分>
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、洗浄性を高める観点、さらに界面活性剤(D)〔以下、(D)成分という〕を含有することが好ましい。
<Other ingredients>
The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant (D) [hereinafter referred to as the component (D)] from the viewpoint of enhancing cleaning properties.
界面活性剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が挙げられ、酵素安定性の点で、非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。 Examples of the surfactant include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferable from the viewpoint of enzyme stability.
非イオン界面活性剤としてはポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリアルキレングリコール、アルキルアミンオキシド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、脂肪酸ポリオキシエチレンエステル、脂肪酸ソルビタンエステル、脂肪酸、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタンエステル、脂肪酸サッカライドエステル、アルキルポリサッカライド、アルキルグリセリルエーテル、脂肪酸アルカノールアミドなどが挙げられる。タンパク質汚れの除去効果の観点から、下記(1)〜(4)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の非イオン界面活性剤が好ましい。 Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyalkylene glycol, alkylamine oxide, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, fatty acid sorbitan ester, fatty acid, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan ester, fatty acid saccharide ester, Examples thereof include alkyl polysaccharides, alkyl glyceryl ethers, and fatty acid alkanolamides. From the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains, one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (4) are preferred.
(1)下記一般式(1−1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンエーテル
RO−(AO)s−H (1−1)
(Rは炭素数6〜24の炭化水素基、Aは炭素数2〜4のアルカンジイル基を示す。sはアルカンジイルオキシ基の平均付加モル数を示し、1〜40の数である。)
(2)下記一般式(2−1)〜(2−2)で表されるポリアルキレングリコール
HO−(EO)o−(PO)p−(EO)q−H (2−1)
HO−(PO)p−(EO)q−(PO)r−H (2−2)
(EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、o、p、q、rは平均付加モル数を表し、それぞれ独立して3〜100の数である。)
(3)炭素数6〜16の炭化水素基を有するアルキルアミンオキサイド
(4)炭素数6〜12の炭化水素基を有するアルキルグリセリルエーテル
(1) Polyoxyalkylene ether represented by the following general formula (1-1) RO- (AO) s -H (1-1)
(R represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, A represents an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. S represents the average number of moles added of the alkanediyloxy group, and is a number from 1 to 40.)
(2) Polyalkylene glycols represented by the following general formulas (2-1) to (2-2) HO— (EO) o — (PO) p — (EO) q —H (2-1)
HO- (PO) p- (EO) q- (PO) r- H (2-2)
(EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, and o, p, q, and r represent the average number of moles added, and each independently represents a number of 3 to 100.)
(3) Alkylamine oxide having a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms (4) Alkyl glyceryl ether having a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
(1)のポリオキシアルキレンエーテルにおいて、一般式(1−1)のR基は直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭化水素であり、飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素であり、洗浄性、泡特性の観点から、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基がより好ましい。R基の炭素数は6〜24であり、6〜18が好ましく、8〜14がより好ましく、8〜10が更に好ましい。Aは炭素数2〜4のアルカンジイル基であり、洗浄性、泡特性の観点から、炭素数2又は3が好ましい。sはアルカンジイルオキシ基の平均付加モル数を示し、1〜40の数であり、2〜30が好ましく、5〜20がより好ましい。また、複数のアルカンジイル基が含まれる場合には、付加形態は、ブロック付加であってもランダム付加であっても両方が混在していてもよい。 In the polyoxyalkylene ether of (1), the R group of the general formula (1-1) is a linear or branched hydrocarbon, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, from the viewpoint of detergency and foam characteristics. A linear or branched alkyl group or an alkenyl group is preferable, and a linear or branched alkyl group is more preferable. Carbon number of R group is 6-24, 6-18 are preferable, 8-14 are more preferable, and 8-10 are still more preferable. A is an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoints of detergency and foam characteristics. s shows the average addition mole number of alkanediyloxy group, is the number of 1-40, 2-30 are preferable and 5-20 are more preferable. When a plurality of alkanediyl groups are included, the addition form may be block addition, random addition, or both.
(1)の好適なポリオキシアルキレンエーテルとして、下記一般式(1−1−1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンエーテルが挙げられる。
RO−[(EO)l/(PO)m]−H (1−1−1)
(Rは炭素数6〜18の炭化水素基であり、EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、l、mはEO及びPOの平均付加モル数を表し、l、mは独立して1〜20の数である。“/”はEOとPOがランダムでもブロックでもよいことを示す記号である。また、EOとPOの付加順序は問わない。)
Examples of suitable polyoxyalkylene ether (1) include polyoxyalkylene ethers represented by the following general formula (1-1-1).
RO-[(EO) l / (PO) m ] -H (1-1-1)
(R is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, l and m represent the average number of added moles of EO and PO, and l and m are It is independently a number from 1 to 20. “/” is a symbol indicating that EO and PO may be random or block, and the order of addition of EO and PO does not matter.
一般式(1−1−1)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンエーテルのR基は、直鎖でも分岐鎖でもよいが、アルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、アルキル基がより好ましい。R基の炭素数は6〜18であり、6〜14が好ましく、更に7〜10がより好ましい。R基は特に分岐鎖を有する炭素鎖が8〜10のアルキル基が好ましい。また、l、mは独立して1〜20の数であり、2〜15の数が好ましく、3〜10の数がより好ましい。またlとmの比は、3/1〜1/3が好ましく、2/1〜1/2がより好ましい。EO及びPOの付加形態は、ランダム付加であってもブロック付加であっても良い。 The R group of the polyoxyalkylene ether represented by the general formula (1-1-1) may be linear or branched, but is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group. The carbon number of the R group is 6 to 18, preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 7 to 10. The R group is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon chains having a branched chain. Moreover, l and m are the numbers of 1-20 independently, the number of 2-15 is preferable, and the number of 3-10 is more preferable. The ratio of l to m is preferably 3/1 to 1/3, more preferably 2/1 to 1/2. The addition form of EO and PO may be random addition or block addition.
更に、特に好適な(1)のポリオキシアルキレンエーテルとして、下記一般式(1−1−2)、(1−1−3)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンエーテルが挙げられる。
RO−(EO)la−(PO)m−(EO)lb−H (1−1−2)
(Rは炭素数6〜18の炭化水素基であり、EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、la、lb、mはEO及びPOの平均付加モル数を表し、la、lb、mは独立して1〜20の数であり、且つ、la+lbは2〜20である。EO及びPOの付加形態は、EO−PO−EOの順にブロック付加である。)
RO−[(EO)l/(PO)m]−H (1−1−3)
(Rは、分岐鎖を有する炭素数7〜10のアルキル基、EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、l、mはEO及びPOの平均付加モル数を表し、l、mは独立して3〜10の数である。“/”はEOとPOがランダムでもブロックでもよいことを示す記号である。また、EOとPOの付加順序は問わない。)
Furthermore, particularly preferred polyoxyalkylene ethers of (1) include polyoxyalkylene ethers represented by the following general formulas (1-1-2) and (1-1-3).
RO- (EO) la - (PO ) m - (EO) lb -H (1-1-2)
(R is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, la, lb, and m represent the average number of added moles of EO and PO, la, lb and m are each independently a number from 1 to 20, and la + lb is 2 to 20. The addition form of EO and PO is block addition in the order of EO-PO-EO.)
RO-[(EO) 1 / (PO) m ] -H (1-1-3)
(R represents a branched alkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, l, m represents the average number of moles of EO and PO, and l, m is independently a number from 3 to 10. “/” is a symbol indicating that EO and PO may be random or block, and the order of addition of EO and PO is not limited.)
一般式(1−1−2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンエーテルのR基は、直鎖又は分岐鎖である、アルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、分岐鎖のアルキル基がより好ましい。R基の炭素数は6〜18であり、6〜14が好ましく、更に7〜10がより好ましい。また、la、lb、mは独立して1〜20の数であり、2〜15の数が好ましく、3〜10の数がより好ましく、且つ、la+lbは、2〜20であり、2〜15がより好ましい。また(la+lb)とmの比は、3/1〜1/3が好ましく、2/1〜1/2がより好ましい。 The R group of the polyoxyalkylene ether represented by the general formula (1-1-2) is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group, and more preferably a branched alkyl group. The carbon number of the R group is 6 to 18, preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 7 to 10. La, lb and m are each independently a number from 1 to 20, preferably a number from 2 to 15, more preferably a number from 3 to 10, and la + lb is from 2 to 20; Is more preferable. The ratio of (la + lb) to m is preferably 3/1 to 1/3, more preferably 2/1 to 1/2.
また、一般式(1−1−3)で表されるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルは、例えば、プルラファックという商品名でBASF社から入手可能である。 Moreover, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the general formula (1-1-3) is available from BASF under the trade name of pullulafic, for example.
(2)の一般式(2−1)、(2−2)で表されるポリアルキレングリコールにおいて、EOはエタンジイルオキシ基、POはプロパンジイルオキシ基を示し、o、p、q、rは平均付加モル数であり、それぞれ独立して3〜100の数であり、5〜30の数がより好ましい。また(o+q)/pの比又はq/(p+r)の比は、3/1〜1/3が好ましく、2/1〜1/2がより好ましい。一般式(2−1)、(2−2)で表されるポリアルキレングリコールは、例えば、プルロニック、プルロニックRという商品名でBASF社から入手可能である。 In the polyalkylene glycol represented by the general formulas (2-1) and (2-2) in (2), EO represents an ethanediyloxy group, PO represents a propanediyloxy group, and o, p, q, and r are Average number of moles added, each independently a number from 3 to 100, more preferably from 5 to 30. The ratio of (o + q) / p or the ratio of q / (p + r) is preferably 3/1 to 1/3, and more preferably 2/1 to 1/2. The polyalkylene glycols represented by the general formulas (2-1) and (2-2) are available from BASF under the trade names of Pluronic and Pluronic R, for example.
(3)のアミンオキシドは、少なくとも1つの炭素数6〜16の炭化水素基を有しており、炭素数6〜14が好ましく、炭素数8〜12がより好ましい。炭化水素基はアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、好ましくは直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基、より好ましくは直鎖アルキル基を有するアミンオキサイドが好ましい。また、炭素数6〜16の炭化水素基以外の置換基は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が好ましい。 The amine oxide (3) has at least one hydrocarbon group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 to 12 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, preferably an amine oxide having a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a linear alkyl group. Moreover, as for substituents other than a C6-C16 hydrocarbon group, a C1-C3 alkyl group is preferable.
(4)のグリセリルエーテルは、炭素数6〜12の炭化水素基を有するものであり、炭化水素基は好ましくは炭素数6〜10、より好ましくは炭素数8〜10である。炭化水素基は、アルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、好ましくは直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基、より好ましくは直鎖アルキル基である。 The glyceryl ether (4) has a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon group is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a linear alkyl group.
一般に、医療器具洗浄機、特に内視鏡洗浄機に関しては、洗浄時の水温に温度管理がされていないものが多い。常温で洗浄した場合には、特に泡が問題にならない場合でも、水温が低くなると、泡が消えにくくなる。 In general, there are many medical instrument cleaners, particularly endoscope cleaners, whose temperature is not controlled at the time of cleaning. When washing is performed at room temperature, even when bubbles are not a problem, the bubbles are difficult to disappear when the water temperature is lowered.
一方、洗浄力を高めるために、洗浄機の中では常に高圧で噴出された水が循環しており、非常に泡立ちやすくなっている。泡がたつと、泡により超音波や水流の物理力が緩和され、医療器具表面に伝わりにくくなり洗浄力が低下する。それだけではなく、医療器具の洗浄機に備えられている洗浄水の供給や排出を感知するための水位センサーの誤感知を起こし、洗浄が停止してしまう。また、RO水や、イオン交換水など極端に硬度が低い水を使用したときにも同様の問題が見られる。そのため5℃の低硬度の水を使用した場合でも泡立ちが抑制されていることが好ましい。 On the other hand, in order to increase the cleaning power, the water jetted at a high pressure is constantly circulating in the cleaning machine, and it is very easy to foam. When the bubbles build up, the physical force of ultrasonic waves and water flow is eased by the bubbles, and it becomes difficult to be transmitted to the surface of the medical device and the cleaning power is reduced. In addition, the water level sensor for detecting the supply and discharge of the cleaning water provided in the washing machine of the medical instrument causes false detection and the cleaning is stopped. The same problem is also observed when extremely low hardness water such as RO water or ion exchange water is used. Therefore, it is preferable that foaming is suppressed even when water having a low hardness of 5 ° C. is used.
このような観点から非イオン界面活性剤としては、(1)〜(4)の非イオン界面活性剤の中では、タンパク質汚れの除去効果の観点から、(1)〜(3)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく、(1)〜(3)を適宜併用して用いてもよい。また、(1)から選ばれる1種以上の非イオン界面活性剤がより好ましい。なかでも、(1)の非イオン界面活性剤のうち、一般式(1−1)中のRが炭素数6〜14の炭化水素基である非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく、炭素数7〜10がより好ましく、より更に炭素数7〜10で分岐鎖を有するものが好ましく、特に炭素数が8〜9で分岐鎖を有するものが好ましい。 From such a viewpoint, as the nonionic surfactant, among the nonionic surfactants (1) to (4), from the viewpoint of the effect of removing protein stains, the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of (1) to (3). One or more selected nonionic surfactants are preferred, and (1) to (3) may be used in combination as appropriate. In addition, one or more nonionic surfactants selected from (1) are more preferable. Especially, among the nonionic surfactant of (1), the nonionic surfactant whose R in General formula (1-1) is a C6-C14 hydrocarbon group is preferable, and C7-10 More preferably, those having 7 to 10 carbon atoms and having a branched chain are preferred, and those having 8 to 9 carbon atoms and having a branched chain are particularly preferred.
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、配合安定性と酵素安定性の観点から、さらに水溶性溶剤(E)〔以下、(E)成分という〕を含有することが好ましい。水溶性溶剤の添加により、洗浄剤組成物中の水分量減少することにより、酵素の加水分解が抑制され、酵素の保存安定性を高めることができる。 The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention preferably further contains a water-soluble solvent (E) [hereinafter referred to as component (E)] from the viewpoints of blending stability and enzyme stability. By adding the water-soluble solvent, the amount of water in the cleaning composition is reduced, whereby the hydrolysis of the enzyme is suppressed and the storage stability of the enzyme can be enhanced.
水溶性溶剤としては、炭素数1〜10の水溶性溶剤が挙げられる。具体的には、エタノール、イソプロパノールなどの炭素数1〜4の低級アルコール、メチルセロソルブなどを用いることができるが、酵素安定性を高めるために好ましくは、ヒドロキシ基を分子中に2個有する化合物、更に好ましくは炭素数3〜6で、ヒドロキシ基を分子中に2個有する化合物である。ヒドロキシ基を分子中に2個有する化合物としては、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、ジブチレングリコール、2,4−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、3−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、3−メチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、グリセリンモノペンチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。より好ましくは、炭素が4〜6で分子中にヒドロキシル基を2つ有する化合物であり、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、3−メチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール等が挙げられる。特に好ましくは、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブタンジオールである。これらは、(B)成分、(D)成分の中間の親疎水バランスを有するため、高温保存したときの(B)成分、(D)成分の分離を防ぎ配合安定性を高めることができる。 As a water-soluble solvent, a C1-C10 water-soluble solvent is mentioned. Specifically, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol and isopropanol, methyl cellosolve, and the like can be used. In order to improve enzyme stability, a compound having two hydroxy groups in the molecule, More preferably, it is a compound having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and having two hydroxy groups in the molecule. Examples of the compound having two hydroxy groups in the molecule include dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, dibutylene glycol, 2,4-pentanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, , 5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, Examples include 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, glycerin monopentyl ether, and propylene glycol. More preferably, it is a compound having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and having two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-1 , 3-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, and the like. Particularly preferred are dipropylene glycol and 1,3-butanediol. Since these have an intermediate hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity balance between the component (B) and the component (D), they can prevent the separation of the component (B) and the component (D) when stored at a high temperature and can improve the blending stability.
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、必要に応じて、金属封鎖剤、着色剤、防錆剤、酸化防止剤、等の成分を含有することができる。 The cleaning composition for a medical device of the present invention can contain components such as a metal sequestering agent, a colorant, a rust inhibitor, and an antioxidant as necessary.
<医療器具用洗浄剤組成物の組成等>
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、(A)成分を1〜30質量%、好ましくは3〜25質量%、より好ましくは5〜20質量%含有する。また、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、(B)成分を1〜50質量%、好ましくは4〜40質量%、より好ましくは10〜30質量%含有する。また、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、(C)成分を好ましくは0.5〜30質量%、さらに好ましくは1〜20質量%含有する。また、(D)成分を含有する場合、その含有量は、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物中、0.5〜30質量%、更に1〜20質量%、より更に3〜10質量%が好ましい。また、(E)成分を含有する場合、その含有量は、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物中、5〜80質量%、更に10〜60質量%、より更に20〜50質量%が好ましい。
<Composition of cleaning composition for medical device>
The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention contains 1 to 30% by mass, preferably 3 to 25% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 20% by mass of the component (A). Moreover, the cleaning composition for medical devices of this invention contains (B) component 1-50 mass%, Preferably it is 4-40 mass%, More preferably, it contains 10-30 mass%. Moreover, the cleaning composition for a medical device of the present invention preferably contains 0.5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass of the component (C). Moreover, when it contains (D) component, the content is 0.5-30 mass% in the cleaning composition for medical devices of this invention, Furthermore, 1-20 mass%, Furthermore, 3-10 mass%. Is preferred. Moreover, when it contains (E) component, the content is 5-80 mass% in the cleaning composition for medical devices of this invention, Furthermore, 10-60 mass%, Furthermore, 20-50 mass% is preferable. .
(E)成分を添加することにより、水分量が低い場合においても、より多くの(B)成分を添加できるようになり、より安定性が良好になる。(E)成分を含有する場合、酵素安定性をより高めるために(B)/(E)の質量比は1/1〜1/20、更に1/1〜1/10、より更に1/2〜1/5が好ましい。 By adding the component (E), even when the water content is low, a larger amount of the component (B) can be added, and the stability becomes better. In the case of containing the component (E), the mass ratio of (B) / (E) is 1/1 to 1/20, further 1/1 to 1/10, and further 1/2 to improve the enzyme stability. ~ 1/5 is preferred.
また、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、水を1〜30質量%、好ましくは2〜20質量%、より好ましくは3〜15質量%含有する。本発明では、水の比率が低いことが重要である。水は、(B)成分を溶解させ、医療器具用洗浄剤組成物を均一に保つために必要であるが、水の量が多すぎると、酵素の高次構造の安定性が低下する。また、プロテアーゼであれば、自己消化が促進される。そのため、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物における水の含有量は前記範囲が好ましい。また、(B)成分の量が多いほど、酵素安定性が高くなるが、一方で均一に保つために水が必要であるため、(B)成分と水との比率が重要である。このような条件を満たすためには、(B)/水の質量比が1/2〜10/1、更に2/3〜5/1、より更に1/1〜3/1であることが好ましい。 Moreover, the cleaning composition for medical devices of this invention contains 1-30 mass% of water, Preferably it is 2-20 mass%, More preferably, it contains 3-15 mass%. In the present invention, it is important that the ratio of water is low. Water is necessary for dissolving the component (B) and keeping the cleaning composition for medical devices uniform. However, if the amount of water is too large, the stability of the higher-order structure of the enzyme decreases. Moreover, if it is a protease, autolysis is accelerated | stimulated. For this reason, the water content in the cleaning composition for medical devices of the present invention is preferably in the above range. In addition, the larger the amount of the component (B), the higher the enzyme stability. On the other hand, water is necessary to keep it uniform, so the ratio of the component (B) to water is important. In order to satisfy such conditions, the mass ratio of (B) / water is preferably 1/2 to 10/1, more preferably 2/3 to 5/1, and still more preferably 1/1 to 3/1. .
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物の形態は、自動洗浄機における供給のしやすさや、溶け残りを防ぐという観点から、液体組成物(分散粒子を含んでいてもよい)であることが好ましい。 The form of the cleaning composition for a medical instrument of the present invention is preferably a liquid composition (which may contain dispersed particles) from the viewpoint of ease of supply in an automatic cleaning machine and prevention of undissolved residue. .
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、25℃のpHが10.5〜13、好ましくは11〜12.5、より好ましくは11〜12である。原液のpHは酵素安定性に非常に重要であり、前記範囲であれば、洗浄に必要なアルカリ性を有し、且つ酵素安定性も良好となる。 The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention has a pH at 25 ° C. of 10.5 to 13, preferably 11 to 12.5, more preferably 11 to 12. The pH of the stock solution is very important for enzyme stability, and if it is in the above range, it has the alkalinity necessary for washing and the enzyme stability is also good.
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、そのまま使用してもよいが、通常、該洗浄剤組成物を水で希釈して調製した処理液を洗浄に用いる。希釈倍率は限定されないが、通常50倍〜1000倍程度に希釈することが想定される。洗浄力には、洗浄時のpHも重要であり、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、水による200倍希釈物のpHが25℃で9.5以上であることが望ましい。また、医療器具の腐食防止の観点から、200倍希釈物のpHの上限値は11以下が好ましい。 Although the cleaning composition for medical devices of the present invention may be used as it is, a treatment liquid prepared by diluting the cleaning composition with water is usually used for cleaning. Although the dilution rate is not limited, it is assumed that the dilution is usually about 50 to 1000 times. The pH at the time of cleaning is also important for the cleaning power, and it is desirable that the cleaning composition for medical devices of the present invention has a pH of 9.5 or more at 25 ° C. in a 200-fold dilution with water. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing the corrosion of the medical device, the upper limit value of the pH of the 200-fold diluted product is preferably 11 or less.
本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、無機電解質の含有量が少ない方が好ましい。酵素含有洗浄剤組成物の安定化剤として、ホウ酸やホウ砂、塩化カルシウム等がよく使用されているが、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、水の含有量が少ないため、このような物質は、溶解しにくい。ホウ酸のようにアルカリに溶解するものであっても、組成物中の含有量が多くなると、塩濃度が高くなる影響で、酵素の安定性を低下させてしまう。市販の酵素溶液には、酵素安定剤としてこれらの物質があらかじめ添加されていることが多いため、キャリーオーバー成分としてある程度、混入することは避けられないが、酵素の安定化の観点から、無機電解質成分はなるべく含まない方が好ましい。そのため、本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、(A)成分以外の無機電解質の含有量が1質量%以下、更に0.3質量%以下であることが好ましく、実質的に含有しないことがより好ましい。 The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention preferably has a smaller content of the inorganic electrolyte. As stabilizers for enzyme-containing cleaning compositions, boric acid, borax, calcium chloride, and the like are often used. However, since the cleaning composition for medical devices of the present invention has a low water content, Such substances are difficult to dissolve. Even if it dissolves in an alkali like boric acid, if the content in the composition increases, the stability of the enzyme decreases due to the effect of increasing the salt concentration. Commercially available enzyme solutions are often pre-added with these substances as enzyme stabilizers, so it is inevitable that they are mixed in as a carry-over component to some extent. It is preferable that components are not contained as much as possible. Therefore, the cleaning composition for a medical device of the present invention preferably has an inorganic electrolyte content other than the component (A) of 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, and substantially does not contain it. Is more preferable.
本発明の対象となる医療器具としては、剪刀、鉗子、鑷子などの鋼製器具類、カテーテル、チューブ、バイトブロックなどの樹脂製器具、硬性もしくは軟性内視鏡等が挙げられる。本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物は、内視鏡用が好ましい。また、これら医療器具の自動洗浄機用であってもよく、内視鏡の自動洗浄機用であることがより好ましい。本発明の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物あるいは該組成物を水で希釈した処理液を、医療器具と接触させて洗浄が行われる。洗浄用の組成物ないし処理液の接触は、これら医療器具の汚れ、例えば血液等に由来するタンパク質汚れが付着した部位と接触するように行われ、塗布、浸漬、噴霧などの方法により前記部位に適用することができる。洗浄用の組成物ないし処理液の温度は酵素の至適条件及びタンパク質汚れの洗浄性の観点から、5〜60℃、更に15〜50℃が好ましい。また、pHは9.5〜11.5、更に10〜11が好ましい。また、接触時間は30秒〜30分、更に1分〜15分が好ましい。 Examples of medical instruments that are the subject of the present invention include steel instruments such as scissors, forceps, and insulators, resin instruments such as catheters, tubes, and bite blocks, and rigid or flexible endoscopes. The medical device cleaning composition of the present invention is preferably used for an endoscope. Moreover, it may be for an automatic washing machine for these medical instruments, and more preferably for an automatic washing machine for an endoscope. The cleaning is performed by bringing the cleaning composition for medical device of the present invention or the treatment liquid diluted with water into contact with the medical device. The cleaning composition or the treatment solution is contacted with a site of these medical instruments, such as protein stains derived from blood, for example, by applying, dipping or spraying. Can be applied. The temperature of the cleaning composition or treatment solution is preferably 5 to 60 ° C., more preferably 15 to 50 ° C., from the viewpoint of the optimum enzyme conditions and the ability to clean protein stains. The pH is preferably 9.5 to 11.5, more preferably 10 to 11. The contact time is preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes, more preferably 1 minute to 15 minutes.
表1〜3の医療器具用洗浄剤組成物を調製し、以下の方法で酵素の保存安定性と保存後の洗浄力を評価した。結果を表1〜3に示す。なお、pHは、堀場製作所製 pHメータ F−21を用いて測定した。 The cleaning compositions for medical devices shown in Tables 1 to 3 were prepared, and the storage stability of the enzyme and the cleaning power after storage were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1-3. In addition, pH was measured using HORIBA, Ltd. pH meter F-21.
<酵素の保存安定性>
予め酵素活性を測定した医療器具用洗浄剤組成物を、50℃で1週間保存し再度、酵素活性を測定した。保存前の酵素活性と比較し、初期と比較し残存活性を%で表した。酵素活性の測定方法は本文記載の「タンパク質分解活性」の測定法とした(ただし、「酵素溶液」は「医療器具用洗浄剤組成物」と読み替える。)
<Enzyme storage stability>
The cleaning composition for medical equipment whose enzyme activity was measured in advance was stored at 50 ° C. for 1 week, and the enzyme activity was measured again. Compared with the enzyme activity before storage, the residual activity was expressed in% compared with the initial activity. The measurement method of enzyme activity was the measurement method of “proteolytic activity” described in the text (however, “enzyme solution” is read as “cleaning composition for medical device”).
<洗浄力>
血液に由来するタンパク質汚れに対する洗浄効果を、以下の方法で評価した。
<Detergency>
The cleaning effect against protein stains derived from blood was evaluated by the following method.
〔I〕目視判定法及びタンパク質染色法
ヘパリン処理羊血液0.5mLに硫酸プロタミン溶液を7.5μL添加後、直ぐに攪拌した。これを10μL/cm2の割合で、ポリカーボネート板に均一に塗布し、室温で2時間乾燥してテストピースとした。
[I] Visual determination method and protein staining method After adding 7.5 μL of protamine sulfate solution to 0.5 mL of heparin-treated sheep blood, the mixture was immediately stirred. This was uniformly applied to a polycarbonate plate at a rate of 10 μL / cm 2 and dried at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a test piece.
テストピースをオリンパスメディカルシステムズ(株)製内視鏡洗浄消毒器OER-2内に固定し、洗浄時間を10分に設定し洗浄を行った。洗浄終了後、洗浄機を停止し、テストピースを取り出し、別に用意した水槽中のイオン交換水を用いて穏やかにすすいだ。乾燥後、目視で血液の残留があるかを判定した後、目視で残留が認められないものに関しては、Coomassie Protein Assay Reagent(タンパク質定量キット添付の試薬、Thermo Scientific社製)に3分間浸漬後(CBB染色)、イオン交換水で充分濯いだ後の染色状態で下記の判定基準に従い判定した。5回試験を行い、その平均値を表1に示した。 The test piece was fixed in the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting device OER-2 manufactured by Olympus Medical Systems Co., Ltd., and the cleaning time was set to 10 minutes for cleaning. After washing, the washing machine was stopped, the test piece was taken out, and rinsed gently with ion-exchanged water in a separately prepared water tank. After drying, determine whether there is any residual blood visually, and if there is no visible residue, immerse in Coomassie Protein Assay Reagent (reagent supplied with protein quantification kit, manufactured by Thermo Scientific) for 3 minutes ( CBB staining), and after rinsing with ion-exchanged water, the dyeing state was determined according to the following criteria. The test was conducted five times, and the average value is shown in Table 1.
判定基準
5:目視でも、CBB染色後でも汚れの残留がほとんどみられない。
4:目視では残留が認められないが、CBB染色では、一部にタンパク質の残留が認められる。
3:目視では残留が認められないが、CBB染色では、全面にタンパク質の残留が認められる
2:目視でも僅かに残留が見られる
1:目視で多くの血液の残留が認められる。
評価点4以上であれば、再使用にあたっては問題ないレベルであり、良好に洗浄できたものと判断する。
Judgment criteria 5: Residual dirt is hardly observed even visually or after CBB staining.
4: No residue is visually observed, but protein residue is partially observed in CBB staining.
3: Residue is not observed visually, but with CBB staining, protein residue is observed on the entire surface 2: Slight residue is visually observed 1: A large amount of blood residue is visually observed.
If the evaluation score is 4 or more, it is judged that there is no problem at the time of reuse, and that it has been satisfactorily washed.
*1 エバラーゼ、ノボザイム社製、アルカリプロテアーゼ、酵素活性12PU/g
*2 ソフタノールEP7085、日本触媒(株)製、一般式(1−1−1)中のRが炭素数12〜14の分岐鎖アルキル基、lが7、mが7.5、EOとPOがEO、POの順でブロック配列した非イオン界面活性剤
*3 均一溶解しないため、評価せず
*4 酵素を配合していないため、評価せず
* 1 Everase, manufactured by Novozyme, alkaline protease, enzyme activity 12 PU / g
* 2 Softanol EP7085, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., R in general formula (1-1-1) is a branched alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, l is 7, m is 7.5, EO and PO are Nonionic surfactants arranged in block order in the order of EO and PO * 3 Not evaluated because they do not dissolve uniformly * 4 Not evaluated because they do not contain enzymes
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