JP2012122220A - Flooring material - Google Patents

Flooring material Download PDF

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JP2012122220A
JP2012122220A JP2010272503A JP2010272503A JP2012122220A JP 2012122220 A JP2012122220 A JP 2012122220A JP 2010272503 A JP2010272503 A JP 2010272503A JP 2010272503 A JP2010272503 A JP 2010272503A JP 2012122220 A JP2012122220 A JP 2012122220A
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layer
flooring
jis
flooring material
hard layer
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JP5754118B2 (en
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Hiroshi Shibata
洋 柴田
Hajime Harima
一 播摩
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Toppan Cosmo Inc
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Toppan Cosmo Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flooring material having sufficient impact absorption while having a secure walk feeling and scratch resistance of a surface.SOLUTION: A rigid layer is provided at least on a front side of a flooring material for being used by being laid on a floor surface, and a flexible layer is provided on a floor surface-side thereof. The flooring material is characterized as follows: a compressive elasticity modulus, which is measured in accordance with JIS K 7220, of the rigid layer is in the range of 0.7-2.6 MPa; a compressive elasticity modulus, which is measured in accordance with JIS K 7220, of the flexible layer is in the range of 0.01-0.06 MPa; and a Gs value predetermined in JIS K 6519 is in the range of 60-100.

Description

本発明は、屋内や屋外の建造物床面に敷設して用いる床材に関するものであって、特には耐衝撃性を有しかつ歩行感が良好なクッション性を有する床材に関する。   The present invention relates to a flooring material that is used by being laid on an indoor or outdoor building floor surface, and particularly relates to a flooring material that has impact resistance and cushioning properties with good walking feeling.

近年の屋内や屋外の建造物床面にはフローリング材が多く用いられている。フローリング材には、突板に塗装したものや、木質系樹脂シートに化粧シートをラミネートしたものなどが知られている。   In recent years, flooring materials are often used for indoor and outdoor building floors. Known flooring materials include those coated on a veneer and those obtained by laminating a decorative sheet on a wood-based resin sheet.

これらフローリング材には耐傷付き性が求められるため、ある程度の硬度が求められる。しかしその一方で衝撃吸収性も要求されるため、柔軟性も要求される。   Since these flooring materials are required to have scratch resistance, a certain degree of hardness is required. However, on the other hand, since shock absorption is also required, flexibility is also required.

最表面に耐傷性を有する化粧シートを設け、表面側に軟質層、床面側に硬質層を設ける方法も考えられたが、十分な衝撃吸収性を得ることが出来ない。軟質層の厚みや柔軟性を調整することで或る程度の衝撃吸収性を得ることができたとしても、その場合は歩行感が悪くなったり、化粧シートとの層間が弱くなったり、耐傷性が弱くなったりするという問題点があった。   A method of providing a decorative sheet having scratch resistance on the outermost surface, and providing a soft layer on the surface side and a hard layer on the floor side has been considered, but sufficient impact absorbability cannot be obtained. Even if it is possible to obtain a certain level of shock absorption by adjusting the thickness and flexibility of the soft layer, in that case, the feeling of walking becomes worse, the interlayer between the decorative sheet becomes weak, and scratch resistance There was a problem that became weak.

そのため、表面側に硬質層、床面側に軟質層を有するフローリング材が効果的であると考えられた。しかしながら硬質層の下に軟質層を設けただけでは、十分な衝撃吸収性を発現できない。軟質層の効果が大きいとフワフワしすぎるものとなり、硬質層の効果が大きいと軟質層による衝撃吸収性が発現できない。これには用いる構成材料や発泡などの加工方法だけでなく、層厚なども影響するが、一番の問題は硬質層と軟質層のバランスにあるため、その条件設定が困難であった。   Therefore, it was considered that a flooring material having a hard layer on the front side and a soft layer on the floor side is effective. However, sufficient shock absorption cannot be achieved simply by providing a soft layer under the hard layer. If the effect of the soft layer is great, the soft layer becomes too fluffy. If the effect of the hard layer is great, the impact absorption by the soft layer cannot be expressed. This affects not only the constituent materials used and processing methods such as foaming, but also the layer thickness, etc., but the main problem is the balance between the hard layer and the soft layer, and it was difficult to set the conditions.

特開2007−291836JP2007-291836 特開2010−106654JP 2010-106654 A

本発明はこのような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、すなわちその課題とするところは、しっかりした歩行感と表面の耐傷性を有しつつ、十分な衝撃吸収性を有する床材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems. That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a flooring material that has sufficient shock absorption while having a firm walking feeling and surface scratch resistance. Is to provide.

本発明はこの課題を解決したものであり、すなわちその請求項1記載の発明は、床面表面に敷設して用いる床材の、少なくとも表面側に硬質層、床面側に軟質層を有する床材であって、前記硬質層のJIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.7〜2.6MPaであり、前記軟質層のJIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.01〜0.06MPaであることを特徴とする床材である。   The present invention solves this problem, that is, the invention according to claim 1 is a floor material having a hard layer at least on the surface side and a soft layer on the floor surface side of the floor material laid on the floor surface. The material has a compression modulus measured according to JIS K 7220 of the hard layer of 0.7 to 2.6 MPa, and a compression modulus of elasticity measured according to JIS K 7220 of the soft layer is 0. It is a flooring characterized by being 0.01 to 0.06 MPa.

またその請求項2記載の発明は、前記硬質層が、厚み3〜9mmでポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に木粉10〜30重量部とタルク5〜15重量部とを配合し溶融押出成形した木質樹脂基材からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床材である。   In the invention according to claim 2, the hard layer has a thickness of 3 to 9 mm and is a wood material obtained by melt extrusion molding by mixing 10 to 30 parts by weight of wood flour and 5 to 15 parts by weight of talc with 100 parts by weight of polyolefin resin. The flooring material according to claim 1, comprising a resin base material.

またその請求項3記載の発明は、前記軟質層が、厚み3〜9mmで発泡倍率が5〜8倍のポリオレフィン系樹脂シートからなることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか記載の床材である。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the soft layer is made of a polyolefin resin sheet having a thickness of 3 to 9 mm and an expansion ratio of 5 to 8 times. It is a material.

またその請求項4記載の発明は、JIS K 6519に定めるGs値が60〜100になることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の床材である。   The invention according to claim 4 is the flooring according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the Gs value defined in JIS K6519 is 60 to 100.

またその請求項5記載の発明は、前記硬質層の表面に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂シートを基材とする化粧シートを積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の床材である。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a decorative sheet having a polyolefin resin sheet as a base material is laminated on the surface of the hard layer. It is.

本発明はその請求項1記載の発明により、所定の圧縮弾性率の硬質層と軟質層を、表面側に硬質層、床面側に軟質層を積層することでしっかりした歩行感と表面の耐傷性を有しつつ、十分な衝撃吸収性を有する床材を提供することが可能となるという効果を奏する。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a hard layer and a soft layer having a predetermined compressive modulus are laminated on the surface side, and a hard layer is laminated on the surface side, and a soft layer is laminated on the floor side. It is possible to provide a flooring material that has sufficient impact absorption while having properties.

本発明はその請求項2記載の発明により、請求項1記載の圧縮弾性率を有する硬質層を得ることができるという効果を奏する。   The present invention has the effect that the hard layer having the compression elastic modulus according to claim 1 can be obtained by the invention according to claim 2.

本発明はその請求項3記載の発明により、請求項1記載の圧縮弾性率を有する軟質層を得ることができるという効果を奏する。   The present invention has the effect that the soft layer having the compression elastic modulus according to claim 1 can be obtained by the invention according to claim 3.

本発明はその請求項4記載の発明により、十分な衝撃吸収性を有しつつ、施工適性に優れた床材を提供することが可能となるという効果を奏する。   The present invention according to the fourth aspect of the present invention produces an effect that it is possible to provide a flooring material having a sufficient impact absorbability and excellent workability.

本発明はその請求項5記載の発明により、床材としてポリオレフィン系樹脂により一体化して塩化ビニルを用いることがなく、層間強度にも優れることでさらにしっかりした床材を得ることが可能となるという効果を奏する。   According to the invention of claim 5, the present invention does not use vinyl chloride by integrating with a polyolefin resin as a flooring material, and it is possible to obtain a more firm flooring material with excellent interlayer strength. There is an effect.

本発明の床材の一実施例の断面の形状を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the shape of the cross section of one Example of the flooring of this invention.

以下、本発明を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。図1に本発明の床材の一実施例の断面の形状を示す。軟質層1と硬質層3と化粧シート5とを、適宜の接着剤層2、4で貼り合わせてなる。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the cross-sectional shape of an embodiment of the flooring of the present invention. The soft layer 1, the hard layer 3, and the decorative sheet 5 are bonded together with appropriate adhesive layers 2 and 4.

本発明における軟質層1としてはJIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.01〜0.06MPaのものを用いる。この値の範囲内であれば、後述する硬質層との組み合わせにより、十分な衝撃吸収性を有する床材とすることが可能となる。本発明者らはこの条件設定を見出すために試行錯誤したが、条件設定が決まっていれば、あとは従来公知の材料や製造技術により所望のものを調整して得ることは可能である。具体的には厚み3〜9mmで発泡倍率が5〜8倍のポリオレフィン系樹脂シートからなるものが好適に用いられる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としてはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレンビニルアルコール、ホモポリプロピレン、ランダムポリプロピレン、ブロックポリプロピレン、プロピレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、これら数種のうちの2種以上の混合体などがあげられる。   As the soft layer 1 in the present invention, one having a compression elastic modulus measured in accordance with JIS K 7220 of 0.01 to 0.06 MPa is used. If it is in the range of this value, it becomes possible to set it as the flooring which has sufficient shock absorption property with the combination with the hard layer mentioned later. The present inventors have made trial and error to find this condition setting. However, if the condition setting is determined, it is possible to adjust and obtain a desired material by a conventionally known material or manufacturing technique. Specifically, those made of a polyolefin resin sheet having a thickness of 3 to 9 mm and a foaming ratio of 5 to 8 are preferably used. Polyolefin resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene vinyl alcohol, homopolypropylene, random polypropylene, block polypropylene, propylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and two or more of these several types. A mixture etc. are mention | raise | lifted.

接着剤層2は、前記軟質層1と後述する硬質層3を接着するために適宜使用され、接着可能となるものであれば特に限定されるものではない。2液ウレタン水性接着剤や1液酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン系接着剤、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤などがあげられるが、具体的には前記のポリオレフィン系樹脂シートと後述するポリオレフィン系樹脂に木粉とタルクを配合した木質樹脂基材とであれば、湿気硬化型ウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤が好適に用いられる。厚みとしては乾燥後で10〜100μm程度が好適である。   The adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is appropriately used for bonding the soft layer 1 and the hard layer 3 described later and can be bonded. Two-component urethane water-based adhesives, one-component vinyl acetate resin emulsion-based adhesives, moisture-curing urethane resin-based hot-melt adhesives, and the like. If it is a woody resin base material which mix | blended wood powder and talc, a moisture hardening type urethane type hot-melt-adhesive will be used suitably. The thickness is preferably about 10 to 100 μm after drying.

本発明における硬質層3としては、JIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.7〜2.6MPaのものを用いる。この値の範囲内であれば、前記軟質層との組み合わせにより、十分な衝撃吸収性を有する床材とすることが可能となる。本発明者らはこの条件設定を見出すために試行錯誤したが、条件設定が決まっていれば、あとは従来公知の材料や製造技術により所望のものを調整して得ることは可能である。具体的には、厚み3〜9mmでポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に木粉10〜30重量部とタルク5〜15重量部とを配合し溶融押出成形した木質樹脂基材からなるものが好適に用いられる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては前記軟質層で用いたものと同様のものが使用可能である。また、圧縮弾性率が前記範囲内に収まる範囲であれば、発泡剤を添加して1〜2倍程度の発泡を行っても良い。さらにはマイカ、熱安定剤、これらの相溶化剤などを適宜添加しても良い。   As the hard layer 3 in the present invention, one having a compression elastic modulus measured in accordance with JIS K 7220 of 0.7 to 2.6 MPa is used. If it is in the range of this value, it becomes possible to set it as the flooring which has sufficient shock absorption property by the combination with the said soft layer. The present inventors have made trial and error to find this condition setting. However, if the condition setting is determined, it is possible to adjust and obtain a desired material by a conventionally known material or manufacturing technique. Specifically, a material composed of a wood resin base material having a thickness of 3 to 9 mm and melt-extruded by blending 10 to 30 parts by weight of wood flour and 5 to 15 parts by weight of talc with 100 parts by weight of polyolefin resin is suitably used. It is done. The same polyolefin resin as that used in the soft layer can be used. Further, if the compression elastic modulus is within the above range, a foaming agent may be added to perform foaming about 1 to 2 times. Further, mica, a heat stabilizer, a compatibilizer for these, and the like may be added as appropriate.

接着剤層4は、前記硬質層3と後述する化粧シート5を接着するために適宜使用され、接着可能となるものであれば特に限定されるものではない。2液ウレタン水性接着剤や1液酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン系接着剤、湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤などがあげられるが、具体的には前記のポリオレフィン系樹脂に木粉とタルクを配合した木質樹脂基材と後述するポリオレフィン系樹脂シートを基材とする化粧シートであれば、湿気硬化型ウレタン系ホットメルト接着剤が好適に用いられる。厚みとしては乾燥後で10〜100μm程度が好適である。   The adhesive layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is appropriately used for adhering the hard layer 3 and a decorative sheet 5 described later, and can be bonded. Two-component urethane water-based adhesives, one-component vinyl acetate resin emulsion-based adhesives, moisture-curing urethane resin-based hot-melt adhesives, and the like can be mentioned. Specifically, wood flour and talc are added to the polyolefin-based resin. A moisture curable urethane-based hot melt adhesive is suitably used as long as it is a decorative sheet made of a woody resin substrate and a polyolefin resin sheet described later. The thickness is preferably about 10 to 100 μm after drying.

本発明における化粧シート5としては、基材シート上に意匠性を付与する絵柄模様層、床材表面の耐傷性や各種物性を付与する表面保護層等からなる公知のものであれば適宜使用可能であり、特に限定しない。前記硬質層3がポリオレフィン系樹脂からなるものであれば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂シートを基材シートとするものが好適に用いられる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては前記軟質層で用いたものと同様のものが使用可能である。   The decorative sheet 5 in the present invention can be used as appropriate as long as it is a known sheet comprising a pattern layer that imparts design properties on the base material sheet, a surface protective layer that imparts scratch resistance and various physical properties to the floor material surface, and the like. There is no particular limitation. If the said hard layer 3 consists of polyolefin resin, what uses a polyolefin resin sheet as a base material sheet is used suitably. The same polyolefin resin as that used in the soft layer can be used.

本発明の床材としては、その転倒衝突時の床のかたさ試験(JIS A 6519)におけるGs値が60〜100のものが好適である。この試験は体育館用鋼製床下地構成材に関するものであり、100が体育館床、60が柔道用畳床の規格範囲となっているが、本発明の床材としては、60より低いものであると柔らかすぎて施工適性を著しく欠くものとなり、100を超えるものであると硬すぎて十分な衝撃吸収性があるものとはいえなくなる。   As the flooring material of the present invention, those having a Gs value of 60 to 100 in the floor hardness test (JIS A 6519) at the time of the falling collision are suitable. This test relates to a steel floor foundation constituent material for gymnasiums, where 100 is the standard range for gymnasium floors and 60 is a tatami floor for judo, but the flooring material of the present invention is lower than 60. If it exceeds 100, it is too hard to be said to have sufficient impact absorption.

<硬質層の作成>
ポリオレフィン系樹脂としてポリプロピレン(プライムポリマー(株)製「E105」)70重量部をもちい、これにタルク10重量部、木粉20重量部を200℃で設定した二軸押出機で溶融加熱混合した。一方、厚み5mm、巾150mm、本実形状金型を押出機の先端に取り付けておき、これで前記溶融加熱混合した樹脂を発泡倍率1.6倍で押出し、冷却水を循環させた前記金型と同型の冷却金型に引き込み、冷却固化したのち、900mmの長さに切断、堆積し、80℃のオーブンで6時間加熱した後外気冷却を行い、木質樹脂基材からなる硬質層とした。これをJIS K 7220に準拠して圧縮弾性率を測定すると1.3MPaの測定値を得た。
<Creation of hard layer>
As a polyolefin resin, 70 parts by weight of polypropylene (“E105” manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.) was used, and 10 parts by weight of talc and 20 parts by weight of wood flour were melted and mixed with a twin screw extruder set at 200 ° C. On the other hand, a die having a thickness of 5 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a real die attached to the tip of the extruder, and the melt-heated and mixed resin is extruded at a foaming ratio of 1.6 times, and cooling water is circulated. After being drawn into the same cooling mold and solidified by cooling, it was cut and deposited to a length of 900 mm, heated in an oven at 80 ° C. for 6 hours, and then cooled with outside air to form a hard layer made of a wood resin base material. When the compression elastic modulus was measured according to JIS K 7220, a measured value of 1.3 MPa was obtained.

<軟質層の作成>
低密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.92g/cm、メルトインデックス:3.6g/10分)100重量部に発泡剤としてアゾジカルボンアミド10重量部をヘンシェルミキサーに投入し、300rpmで3分間回転させ、さらに1000rpmで3分間回転させ、ポリエチレンフォームを作成した。それを160℃のT台から押出し、架橋させた後、230℃の縦型熱風発泡機に連続的に導入し、厚み6.5mmで発泡倍率5.0倍の軟質層とした。これをJIS K 7220に準拠して圧縮弾性率を測定すると0.03MPaの測定値を得た。
<Creation of soft layer>
Low-density polyethylene (density: 0.92 g / cm 3 , melt index: 3.6 g / 10 minutes) 100 parts by weight of azodicarbonamide as a foaming agent was charged into a Henschel mixer and rotated at 300 rpm for 3 minutes. Further, it was rotated at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes to prepare a polyethylene foam. It was extruded from a 160 ° C. T stand and crosslinked, and then continuously introduced into a 230 ° C. vertical hot-air foaming machine to form a soft layer having a thickness of 6.5 mm and a foaming ratio of 5.0 times. When this was measured in accordance with JIS K 7220 and the compression modulus was measured, a measured value of 0.03 MPa was obtained.

<化粧シートの作成>
厚み0.070mmのポリプロピレン樹脂製着色熱可塑性樹脂層(RIVEST TPO リケンテクノス社製)に絵柄模様層として2液ウレタン樹脂系バインダー樹脂製のグラビアインキにて木目柄を印刷し、その上に透明熱可塑性樹脂層として透明ポリプロピレン樹脂を押出しラミネートし、更に、表面に表面保護を設ける前に、乾燥後の塗布量1.3g/mの2液ウレタン樹脂のリコート層の上に紫外線硬化型塗料を10g/m塗布、硬化させ、化粧シートを作成した。
<Creating a decorative sheet>
Printed with a gravure ink made of two-component urethane resin binder resin as a pattern layer on a colored thermoplastic resin layer made of polypropylene resin (RIVEST TPO Riken Technos Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.070 mm, and transparent thermoplastic on it A transparent polypropylene resin is extruded and laminated as a resin layer. Further, before providing surface protection on the surface, 10 g of UV curable paint is applied on a recoat layer of a two-component urethane resin having a coating amount of 1.3 g / m 2 after drying. / M 2 was applied and cured to prepare a decorative sheet.

<床材の作成>
前記化粧シートの裏面に湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤(大日本インキ(株)製「タイフォース」)を乾燥後の塗布厚が50μmとなるように塗布し、前記硬質層の表面に貼り合せた。その後、前記硬質層の裏面と軟質層の表面とを、軟質層の表面に湿気硬化型ウレタン樹脂系ホットメルト接着剤(大日本インキ(株)製「タイフォース」)を乾燥後の塗布厚が50μmとなるように塗布してから貼り合せ、床材を作成した。
<Create flooring>
A moisture-curing urethane resin hot melt adhesive (“Tai Force” manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) is applied to the back surface of the decorative sheet so that the coating thickness after drying is 50 μm, and is applied to the surface of the hard layer. Pasted together. Thereafter, the back surface of the hard layer and the surface of the soft layer are coated with a moisture-curable urethane resin hot melt adhesive (“Tai Force” manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) on the surface of the soft layer. After applying so that it might be set to 50 micrometers, it bonded together and the flooring was created.

<比較例1>
軟質層として、厚み2.0mmで発泡倍率10.0倍のポリエチレンフォームを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして床材を得た。JIS K 7220に準拠して圧縮弾性率を測定すると0.001MPaであった。
<Comparative Example 1>
A flooring was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyethylene foam having a thickness of 2.0 mm and a foaming ratio of 10.0 times was used as the soft layer. It was 0.001 MPa when the compression elastic modulus was measured according to JIS K 7220.

<比較例2>
硬質層として、発泡倍率3.0倍で押出しした以外は実施例1と同様にして床材を得た。JIS K 7220に準拠して圧縮弾性率を測定すると0.5MPaであった。
<Comparative example 2>
A flooring material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard layer was extruded at an expansion ratio of 3.0. It was 0.5 MPa when the compression elastic modulus was measured according to JIS K 7220.

<比較例3>
比較例1の硬質層と軟質層を入れ替え、化粧シートを軟質層の表面に貼った以外は実施例1と同様にして床材を得た。
<Comparative Example 3>
A flooring was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard layer and the soft layer in Comparative Example 1 were replaced and a decorative sheet was attached to the surface of the soft layer.

<耐傷付き性評価>
耐傷付き性評価として、鉛筆硬度試験を実施した。試験方法は、JIS K 5600−5−4 塗料一般試験方法 引っかき硬度(鉛筆法)に準拠。評価方法は、傷がつき始めた鉛筆の硬さを目視にて確認した。
<Scratch resistance evaluation>
As a scratch resistance evaluation, a pencil hardness test was performed. The test method conforms to JIS K 5600-5-4 paint general test method scratch hardness (pencil method). The evaluation method visually confirmed the hardness of the pencil that began to scratch.

<デュポン衝撃試験>
落下物が落ちた際の床材の凹み方の確認として、JIS K 5400に準拠してデュポン衝撃試験を実施した。半径6.35mm撃ち型、重り500g、高さ500mmの条件下で、撃ち型を床材に落として目視にて確認した。
<DuPont impact test>
A DuPont impact test was performed in accordance with JIS K 5400 as confirmation of how the floor material was recessed when the fallen object fell. Under the conditions of a radius 6.35 mm shooting mold, a weight of 500 g, and a height of 500 mm, the shooting mold was dropped on the flooring material and visually confirmed.

<転倒衝突時の床の硬さ試験>
転倒衝突時の床のかたさ試験(JIS A 6519)にてGs値を測定した。
<Flame hardness test at the time of a crash
The Gs value was measured by a floor hardness test (JIS A 6519) at the time of a fall collision.

<試験結果>
結果を表1にまとめて示す。
<Test results>
The results are summarized in Table 1.

Figure 2012122220
Figure 2012122220

本発明の床材は屋内や屋外の建造物床面に敷設して用いる床材として利用可能であり、特には居住用のフローリング材として利用可能である。   The flooring of the present invention can be used as a flooring that is laid on an indoor or outdoor building floor, and can be used particularly as a residential flooring.

1…軟質層
2…接着剤層
3…硬質層
4…接着剤層
5…化粧シート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Soft layer 2 ... Adhesive layer 3 ... Hard layer 4 ... Adhesive layer 5 ... Cosmetic sheet

Claims (5)

床面表面に敷設して用いる床材の、少なくとも表面側に硬質層、床面側に軟質層を有する床材であって、
前記硬質層のJIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.7〜2.6MPaであり、
前記軟質層のJIS K 7220に準拠して測定した圧縮弾性率が0.01〜0.06MPaであることを特徴とする床材。
The flooring material used by laying on the floor surface is a flooring material having a hard layer at least on the surface side and a soft layer on the floor surface side,
The compression elastic modulus measured according to JIS K 7220 of the hard layer is 0.7 to 2.6 MPa,
A flooring material, wherein the soft layer has a compression modulus measured in accordance with JIS K 7220 of 0.01 to 0.06 MPa.
前記硬質層が、厚み3〜9mmでポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に木粉10〜30重量部とタルク5〜15重量部とを配合し溶融押出成形した木質樹脂基材からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床材。   The hard layer comprises a wood resin base material having a thickness of 3 to 9 mm, melt-extruded by blending 10 to 30 parts by weight of wood flour and 5 to 15 parts by weight of talc with 100 parts by weight of polyolefin resin. The flooring according to claim 1. 前記軟質層が、厚み3〜9mmで発泡倍率が5〜8倍のポリオレフィン系樹脂シートからなることを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか記載の床材。   The floor material according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the soft layer is made of a polyolefin resin sheet having a thickness of 3 to 9 mm and an expansion ratio of 5 to 8 times. JIS K 6519に定めるGs値が60〜100になることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の床材。   The flooring material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a Gs value defined in JIS K 6519 is 60 to 100. 前記硬質層の表面に、ポリオレフィン系樹脂シートを基材とする化粧シートを積層してなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の床材。   The flooring according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a decorative sheet comprising a polyolefin resin sheet as a base material is laminated on the surface of the hard layer.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016216928A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-12-22 株式会社クラレ Impact relieving floor material
JP2018204325A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 凸版印刷株式会社 Flooring material
JP7336705B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2023-09-01 凸版印刷株式会社 shock absorbing flooring
JP7373949B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2023-11-06 積水成型工業株式会社 tatami

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2000039165A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sound-proofing floor finishing material with heating function
JP2002105874A (en) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-10 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Polyolefin floor material
JP2004316084A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Insertion member for strip flooring
JP2010106654A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet for floor material, and decorative material for flooring

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000039165A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sound-proofing floor finishing material with heating function
JP2002105874A (en) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-10 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Polyolefin floor material
JP2004316084A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Insertion member for strip flooring
JP2010106654A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet for floor material, and decorative material for flooring

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016216928A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-12-22 株式会社クラレ Impact relieving floor material
JP2018204325A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-27 凸版印刷株式会社 Flooring material
JP7069576B2 (en) 2017-06-06 2022-05-18 凸版印刷株式会社 Flooring material
JP7336705B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2023-09-01 凸版印刷株式会社 shock absorbing flooring
JP7336704B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2023-09-01 凸版印刷株式会社 shock absorbing flooring
JP7373949B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2023-11-06 積水成型工業株式会社 tatami

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