JP2012107749A - Wall penetration device - Google Patents

Wall penetration device Download PDF

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JP2012107749A
JP2012107749A JP2011235646A JP2011235646A JP2012107749A JP 2012107749 A JP2012107749 A JP 2012107749A JP 2011235646 A JP2011235646 A JP 2011235646A JP 2011235646 A JP2011235646 A JP 2011235646A JP 2012107749 A JP2012107749 A JP 2012107749A
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wall
diameter
cylindrical member
elastic
elastic seal
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JP5843353B2 (en
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Yasusuke Tominaga
泰輔 冨永
Shinya Matsuno
慎也 松野
Yoshihisa Tanaka
慶尚 田中
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DAISA KK
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DAISA KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall penetration device stably fitting an elastic sealing material in a wall hole uniformly on the whole periphery.SOLUTION: The wall penetration device includes: an edge member 21 arranged at the front opening of a wall body W penetrating through the wall hole H; a cylindrical member 10 arranged inside of the wall hole H; and an elastic seal member 11 interposed between the cylindrical member 10 and the wall body W and having a water stopping function in a uniform compression state. A back member 24 engaged with and abutting on the back of the wall body W is provided as a connection means for integrally fixing the edge member 20 and cylindrical member 10 to the wall body W. The cylindrical member 10 is formed separately from the edge member 20 by a circular diameter-enlarging body enlarging a diameter to the inner peripheral surface of the wall hole H, and is configured by affixing the elastic seal member 11 to the whole periphery. Thereby, stable water stopping over the whole periphery is secured between the wall hole H and the cylindrical member 10 by a simple fitting operation.

Description

この発明は、壁孔に固定される壁貫通装置の分野に係る。   The present invention relates to the field of a wall penetrating device fixed to a wall hole.

壁貫通装置は、弾性シール材を貼着した筒部および縁部からなる額縁材を固定手段で壁孔に固定する。この固定の際に、筒部の弾性シール材が摩擦で捲れたり千切れたりして隙間が生じることがある。この固定ミスは縁部に遮られるので、固定作業者は確認できない。このため、外壁を伝わる水滴が壁孔を通って内壁側に漏れる原因となっている。   The wall penetrating device fixes a frame material composed of a cylindrical portion and an edge portion to which an elastic seal material is attached to a wall hole by a fixing means. At the time of fixing, the elastic seal material of the cylindrical portion may be rubbed or broken by friction, resulting in a gap. Since this fixing mistake is blocked by the edge, the fixing operator cannot confirm. For this reason, the water droplet which propagates an outer wall leaks to an inner wall side through a wall hole.

そこで特許文献1では、ダルマ型リングの寸法をターンバックルで調節する。しかし、ダルマ型リングのターンバックル結合部には弾性シール材を貼着できないので、漏水の恐れがある。また、ダルマ型リングを壁にビス止めするので、ダルマ型リングがビス締付けにより歪んで隙間が生じ、漏水する恐れもある。さらに、壁孔の側にビス孔を形成するので、壁が崩壊して漏水する恐れもある。   Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the size of the dharma type ring is adjusted with a turnbuckle. However, there is a risk of water leakage because an elastic sealing material cannot be attached to the turnbuckle joint of the Dalma ring. Further, since the Dalma type ring is screwed to the wall, the Dalma type ring is distorted by tightening the screw to form a gap, which may cause water leakage. Furthermore, since the screw hole is formed on the side of the wall hole, the wall may collapse and leak water.

特許4106945号公報(第3〜4頁、図4〜5)Japanese Patent No. 4106945 (pages 3-4, FIGS. 4-5)

従来では、壁孔に固定する際に筒部の弾性シール部材が捲れたり千切れたりして隙間が生じ、漏水してしまう。   Conventionally, when fixing to a wall hole, the elastic seal member of a cylinder part is rolled or broken, and a gap is generated, resulting in water leakage.

この発明は、隙間が生じることなく壁孔に固定でき、確実に防水可能な壁貫通装置を提供する。   The present invention provides a wall penetrating device that can be fixed to a wall hole without causing a gap and can be reliably waterproofed.

請求項1に係る発明は、壁孔を貫通形成した壁体の正面開口部に配置される縁部材と、同壁孔内に配置される筒部材と、この筒部材と壁体との間に介設して一様な圧縮状態で止水作用を有する弾性シール部材とからなる壁貫通装置において、上記縁部材および筒部材を壁体に一体固定する連結手段として壁体の背面に係合当接する背面部材を設け、上記筒部材は、壁孔の内周面まで拡径可能な周回形状の拡径体により上記縁部材と別体に形成するとともに、上記弾性シール部材を全周に貼着してなることを特徴とする。   The invention which concerns on Claim 1 is the edge member arrange | positioned in the front opening part of the wall body which penetrated and formed the wall hole, the cylinder member arrange | positioned in the wall hole, and between this cylinder member and a wall body In a wall penetrating device comprising an elastic sealing member having a water stopping action in a uniform compressed state, the edge member and the cylindrical member are engaged with the rear surface of the wall body as a connecting means for integrally fixing to the wall body. A back surface member is provided, and the cylindrical member is formed separately from the edge member by a circular-shaped expanded body that can be expanded to the inner peripheral surface of the wall hole, and the elastic seal member is attached to the entire circumference. It is characterized by becoming.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、前記弾性シール部材を前記正面開口端までの範囲に配置し、この弾性シール部材と接して前記縁部材と前記正面開口部との間に介設して一様な圧縮状態で止水作用を有する弾性シール材を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the elastic seal member is arranged in a range up to the front opening end and is in contact with the elastic seal member between the edge member and the front opening. It is characterized in that an elastic sealing material having a water stopping action in a uniform compressed state is provided.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または請求項2に係る発明において、前記縁部材と対向して相互に固定するための連結ステーを前記筒部材に設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, a connecting stay is provided on the cylindrical member so as to be opposed to the edge member and fixed to each other.

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明において、前記拡径体は、周回形状の弾性体にその切断によって2つの自由端を形成し、これら2つの自由端を対向当接した切断部を形成してなることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the diameter-enlarged body forms two free ends by cutting an elastic body having a circular shape. It is characterized by forming a cut portion with its ends facing each other.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項4に係る発明において、前記背面部材は、半径方向に張出して壁体背面に及ぶ2つの張出体によって構成し、これら2つの張出体を壁孔の直径線上に支持する支柱を前記縁部材に設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the back member is constituted by two projecting bodies that project in the radial direction and extend to the rear surface of the wall body, and the two projecting bodies are formed of the wall holes. The edge member is provided with a support column that supports the diameter line.

請求項6に係る発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明において、前記拡径体は、周方向に分割した複数の分割体により、それぞれの自由端を対向当接した切断部を形成してなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diameter-enlarged body is a cut in which the respective free ends face each other by a plurality of divided bodies divided in the circumferential direction. It is characterized by forming a part.

請求項7に係る発明は、請求項4から請求項6に係る発明において、前記切断部は、それぞれの自由端に互いに対向当接するように折曲部を形成し、これら折曲部に及んで前記筒部材の外周の弾性シール部材を貼着してなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to a seventh aspect is the invention according to the fourth to sixth aspects, wherein the cutting portion forms a bent portion so as to abut against each other free end, and extends to these bent portions. An elastic seal member on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member is attached.

請求項8に係る発明は、請求項6または請求項7に係る発明において、前記背面部材は、弾性的に拡径して壁体背面に係合可能な弾性係合部により構成し、この弾性係合部を前記縁部材に支持してなることを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the sixth or seventh aspect, the back member is formed by an elastic engagement portion that is elastically expanded and engageable with the back surface of the wall body. The engaging portion is supported by the edge member.

請求項9に係る発明は、請求項8に係る発明において、前記弾性係合部は、拡径方向に弾性的に作用する脚部を介して縁部材に支持したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 8, the elastic engagement portion is supported by the edge member via a leg portion that acts elastically in the diameter expansion direction.

請求項10に係る発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明において、前記拡径体は、壁孔の直径線を支軸として開閉動作可能に軸支した2つの半円弧体によって構成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diameter-enlarged body is two semicircular arc bodies pivotally supported by a diameter line of a wall hole so as to be opened and closed. It is characterized by comprising.

請求項11に係る発明は、請求項10に係る発明において、前記2つの半円弧体のそれぞれに前記背面部材を一体に構成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 10, the back member is formed integrally with each of the two semicircular arc bodies.

請求項12に係る発明は、請求項11に係る発明において、前記背面部材は2つの半円弧体のそれぞれから拡径方向に延びる張出板によって構成したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 11, the back member is constituted by a projecting plate extending from each of the two semicircular arc bodies in the diameter increasing direction.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、縁部材が壁体の正面開口部に、筒部材が壁孔内に配置され、弾性シール部材が筒部材と壁体との間に介設されて壁体内外が止水される壁貫通装置について、上記縁部材と筒部材が背面部材を連結手段として壁孔部に固定され、このとき、筒部材を縁部材と別体で周回形状の拡径体によって構成し、かつ全周の弾性シール部材を筒部材に貼着したことから、拡径体の外周に一体に貼着した弾性シール部材は、開口正面の作業視界内で、縮径状態の筒部材とともに壁孔内に収容でき、続いて筒部材を拡径することにより、弾性シール材が壁孔の内周面に密接されて一様に圧縮されるので、弾性シール部材の捲れや千切れを招くことなく、簡易な装着操作によって筒部材の全周に及ぶ安定した水密作用を確保することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the edge member is disposed in the front opening of the wall body, the tubular member is disposed in the wall hole, and the elastic seal member is interposed between the tubular member and the wall body. For the wall penetrating device that stops water inside and outside, the edge member and the cylindrical member are fixed to the wall hole portion using the back member as a connecting means, and at this time, the cylindrical member is separated from the edge member by a circular-shaped enlarged body The elastic seal member that is configured and adhered to the cylindrical member around the entire circumference of the elastic seal member is integrally bonded to the outer periphery of the expanded body, and the reduced-diameter cylindrical member is within the work field of view in front of the opening. In addition, the elastic sealing material is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the wall hole and uniformly compressed by enlarging the diameter of the cylindrical member. Ensuring a stable watertight action over the entire circumference of the cylinder member by a simple mounting operation without incurring It can be.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、請求項1の効果に加え、壁孔内の弾性シール材と、正面開口部の弾性シール材とが壁孔の正面開口端で屈曲して接することから、両者による屈曲する長い止水行程によって防水性が確保される。   According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the elastic sealing material in the wall hole and the elastic sealing material of the front opening are bent and contacted at the front opening end of the wall hole, Waterproofness is ensured by the long water stop process which bends by both.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1または請求項2に係る発明の効果に加え、縁部材が連結ステーを介して筒部材と一体固定可能となることから、壁体の正面開口部における縁部材の取付け負荷を回避して壁体保護が可能となるので、壁体の耐久性の向上に伴って壁貫通装置の機能の長期にわたる安定化を図ることができる。   According to the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the edge member can be integrally fixed to the cylindrical member via the connecting stay, so that the front opening of the wall body Since the wall member can be protected by avoiding the mounting load of the edge member, the function of the wall penetrating device can be stabilized for a long time as the durability of the wall member is improved.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、自由端を対向当接した切断部を有する周回形状の弾性体により、切断部の分離で自在に変形可能な筒部材を簡易に構成することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the cutting portion is separated by the circular elastic body having the cutting portion having the free ends opposed to each other. The cylindrical member that can be freely deformed can be easily configured.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、請求項4に係る発明の効果に加え、壁孔の直径線に沿う支柱を縁部材に設け、壁体背面に及ぶ2つの張出体による背面部材を支持したことから、壁孔の正面開口内における背面部材の取付け操作によって壁貫通装置の装着が可能となる。   According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 4, a support along the diameter line of the wall hole is provided on the edge member, and the back member by the two overhanging bodies extending to the back of the wall body is supported. Therefore, the wall penetrating device can be attached by the operation of attaching the back member in the front opening of the wall hole.

請求項6に係る発明によれば、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、複数の分割体による自由端を対向当接した切断部により、その分離で変形自在な筒部材を簡易に構成することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is possible to deform freely by separation by a cutting portion that abuts the free ends of the plurality of divided bodies. The cylindrical member can be configured easily.

請求項7に係る発明によれば、請求項4から請求項6のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、対向当接可能に形成した自由端の折曲部のそれぞれに筒部材外周の弾性シール部材を貼着して切断部を構成したことから、切断部による変形自在な取扱いとともに対向当接状態における止水を確保することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 4 to 6, the elastic seal on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member is provided at each of the bent portions of the free end formed so as to be able to face each other. Since the cutting part is configured by sticking the member, it is possible to secure water stoppage in the facing contact state as well as the deformable handling by the cutting part.

請求項8に係る発明によれば、請求項6または請求項7に係る発明の効果に加え、縁部材に設けた弾性係合部は、壁孔内への差込み操作により、壁体背面位置で拡径して背面部材として係合当接することから、簡易な操作によって壁貫通装置を装着することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 8, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 6 or 7, the elastic engagement portion provided on the edge member is inserted into the wall hole at the position of the back surface of the wall body. The wall penetrating device can be mounted by a simple operation since the diameter is expanded and the contact is brought into contact with the back member.

請求項9に係る発明によれば、請求項8に係る発明の効果に加え、拡径方向に作用する脚部が筒部材に拡径作用を及ぼすことから、周方向に分割した複数の分割体による拡径体を拡径位置に保持することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 9, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 8, since the leg portion acting in the diameter expanding direction exerts the diameter expanding action on the cylindrical member, a plurality of divided bodies divided in the circumferential direction The diameter-expanded body can be held at the diameter-expanded position.

請求項10に係る発明によれば、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに係る発明の効果に加え、直径線で軸支した2つの半円弧体による拡径体を開く方向に操作することによって筒部材を簡易に拡径することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 10, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, an operation of opening the enlarged body by the two semicircular arc bodies pivotally supported by the diameter line is performed. Thus, the diameter of the cylindrical member can be easily expanded.

請求項11に係る発明によれば、請求項10に係る発明の効果に加え、背面部材を一体化した筒部材と縁部材とにより壁貫通装置を簡易に構成することができる。   According to the eleventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the tenth aspect, the wall penetrating device can be easily configured by the cylindrical member and the edge member in which the back member is integrated.

請求項12に係る発明によれば、請求項11に係る発明の効果に加え、筒部材から拡径方向に延びる張出板によって背面部材を形成したことから、筒部材の拡径によって壁体の背面に背面部材が作用して壁貫通装置を装着固定することができ、また、張出板を全周に形成することにより、背面の全周シールのための弾性シール部材を介設することが可能となる。   According to the invention of claim 12, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 11, the back member is formed by the projecting plate extending from the cylindrical member in the diameter increasing direction. The back surface member can act on the back surface to attach and fix the wall penetrating device, and by forming an overhanging plate on the entire circumference, an elastic seal member for the entire periphery seal on the back surface can be interposed. It becomes possible.

この発明に係る壁貫通装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the wall penetration apparatus which concerns on this invention. 壁貫通装置の組立手順を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly procedure of a wall penetration apparatus. 壁貫通装置の組立完成状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly completion state of a wall penetration apparatus. この発明の効果を説明する部分拡大断面図であり、(a)は発明、(b)は従来である。It is a partial expanded sectional view explaining the effect of this invention, (a) is an invention, (b) is conventional. 種々の可変形筒部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows various variable shape cylinder members. 2次防水構造を示す断面図(a),(b)および斜視図(c)である。It is sectional drawing (a) which shows a secondary waterproof structure, (b), and a perspective view (c). 弾性係合部を備えた壁貫通装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the wall penetration apparatus provided with the elastic engagement part. 角柱状の可変形筒部材を備えた壁貫通装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the wall penetration apparatus provided with the prism-shaped variable shape cylinder member. 連結ステーを備えた壁貫通装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the wall penetration apparatus provided with the connection stay. 半割開閉構成の筒部の要部正面図(a)および装着状態の断面図(b)である。It is the principal part front view (a) of the cylinder part of a half opening and closing structure, and sectional drawing (b) of a mounting state. 別の構成例の半割開閉式の筒部正面図(a)および装着過程併記の断面図(b)である。It is a sectional view (b) of a half opening / closing type cylinder part front view (a) of another structural example, and a mounting process.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、この発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、各図面では、同一の又は相当する構成などには同一の符号を付す。
壁貫通装置は、壁体の正面開口部に配置される縁部材と、壁孔内に配置される筒部材と、壁体に装着固定する連結手段である背面部材と、筒部材の外周部の弾性シール部材とから構成され、筒部材は、縁部材と別体で拡径可能な可変形筒部材による拡径体として構成するとともに、その全周に弾性シール部材を貼着して構成する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The wall penetrating device includes an edge member disposed in the front opening of the wall body, a cylindrical member disposed in the wall hole, a back member serving as a connecting means for mounting and fixing to the wall body, and an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical member. The cylindrical member is configured as a diameter-enlarged body made of a variable-shaped cylindrical member that can be expanded in diameter separately from the edge member, and is configured by adhering an elastic seal member to the entire periphery thereof.

具体例として、図1の壁貫通装置では、弾性シール部材11を全周に貼着した可変形筒部材10,可変形筒部材10と別体であって弾性シール部材21を貼着した縁部材20,および可変形筒部材10に縁部材20を連結する平面視コの字型の連結手段24から額縁材が構成される。   As a specific example, in the wall penetrating device of FIG. 1, the deformable cylinder member 10 having the elastic seal member 11 attached to the entire circumference, the edge member having the elastic seal member 21 attached separately from the variable cylinder member 10. A frame member is constituted by the connecting member 24 having a U-shape in plan view and connecting the edge member 20 to the variable cylindrical member 10.

次に図2,3により組立手順を説明する。
まず、壁Wの壁孔Hに可変形筒部材10を固定する(図2(a))。図1に示した通り、可変形筒部材10は、軸ax方向の切断部12を有するので、切断部12の箇所で点線のように左右両側を軸ax方向にずらせば壁孔Hより径をさらに小さく変形でき、弾性シール部材11が捲れたり千切れたりすることなく固定できる。このように、可変形筒部材10は、縁部材と別体で拡径可能な拡径体として機能し、弾性シール部材11を無理なく、壁孔H内周面に一様に密接することができる。
Next, the assembly procedure will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, the deformable cylindrical member 10 is fixed to the wall hole H of the wall W (FIG. 2A). As shown in FIG. 1, the deformable cylindrical member 10 has the cutting part 12 in the axis ax direction. Therefore, if the left and right sides are shifted in the axis ax direction as indicated by dotted lines at the cutting part 12, the diameter is larger than the wall hole H. Further, the elastic seal member 11 can be fixed without being bent or broken. Thus, the deformable cylindrical member 10 functions as a diameter-expandable body that can be expanded separately from the edge member, and the elastic seal member 11 can be uniformly brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the wall hole H without difficulty. it can.

続いて、可変形筒部材10の一端に縁部材20を密接させ、弾性シール部材11,21どうしを当接させる(図2(b))。さらに、縁部材20の径方向の支柱22に対し、連結手段24の板部24Aを当て、係合部24Bを内壁へ近づける(図2(c))。   Subsequently, the edge member 20 is brought into intimate contact with one end of the deformable cylindrical member 10, and the elastic seal members 11 and 21 are brought into contact with each other (FIG. 2B). Furthermore, the plate portion 24A of the connecting means 24 is applied to the struts 22 in the radial direction of the edge member 20, and the engaging portion 24B is brought closer to the inner wall (FIG. 2 (c)).

ここで、支柱22のボルト23にナット25を締めていくと、ナット25が板部24Aを支柱22に押し付ける。これにより、支柱22と一体の縁部材20が外壁を押し付け、板部24Aの係合部24Bが支柱22の両側から可変形筒部材10を通って内壁に係合し、縁部材20が可変形筒部材10の一端に連結される(図2(d))。最後に、ナット31によりカバー30を固定し、パイプPを通すと組立が完了する(図3)。このように、連結手段24は、半径方向に張出す張出体として支柱22に取付け、壁体内面側に係合する背面部材として機能する。   Here, when the nut 25 is tightened on the bolt 23 of the support 22, the nut 25 presses the plate portion 24 </ b> A against the support 22. As a result, the edge member 20 integral with the column 22 presses the outer wall, the engaging portions 24B of the plate portion 24A engage with the inner wall from both sides of the column 22 through the variable shape cylindrical member 10, and the edge member 20 is variable. It is connected to one end of the cylindrical member 10 (FIG. 2D). Finally, the cover 30 is fixed by the nut 31 and the assembly is completed when the pipe P is passed (FIG. 3). Thus, the connecting means 24 functions as a back member that is attached to the support column 22 as a projecting body that projects in the radial direction and engages with the inner surface of the wall body.

図4により発明の効果を説明する。
図4(b)の従来では、前述したように、弾性シール部材121が壁孔Hの中で捲れたり千切れたりして隙間が生じる。しかもこの固定ミスは縁部材120に遮られ、固定作業者は確認できない。このため、しばしば装飾模様が施される外壁の箇所aに付いた水滴は、外壁と弾性シール部材121との間の箇所bを伝わり、壁孔Hの箇所cを通って内壁側に漏れる。
The effect of the invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the prior art of FIG. 4B, as described above, the elastic seal member 121 is rolled or broken in the wall hole H to form a gap. In addition, this fixing mistake is blocked by the edge member 120 and cannot be confirmed by the fixing operator. For this reason, water droplets attached to the location a on the outer wall, which is often decorated, are transmitted through the location b between the outer wall and the elastic seal member 121 and leak to the inner wall side through the location c of the wall hole H.

一方、図4(a)の発明では、可変形筒部材10の径を壁孔Hよりさらに小さく変形できるので、弾性シール部材11が捲れたり千切れたりすることなく壁孔Hに密着できる。また、可変形筒部材10は縁部材20と別体なので、固定作業者は縁部材20に遮られることなく固定ミスを確認でき、修復できる。よって、外壁の箇所aから箇所bまで水滴が伝わっても、箇所cを通ることはない。   On the other hand, in the invention of FIG. 4A, the diameter of the deformable cylindrical member 10 can be deformed to be smaller than that of the wall hole H, so that the elastic seal member 11 can be in close contact with the wall hole H without being bent or broken. Further, since the deformable cylindrical member 10 is separate from the edge member 20, the fixing operator can confirm and repair a fixing error without being blocked by the edge member 20. Therefore, even if a water droplet is transmitted from the location a to the location b on the outer wall, it does not pass through the location c.

また、連結手段24により、可変形筒部材10の一端に縁部材20を密接させて両者の弾性シール部材11,21どうしを当接させるので、可変形筒部材10の全周に弾性シール部材11を貼着でき、ターンバックルを用いた特許文献1と比べて弾性シール部材11を貼着できない箇所がなくなり、確実に防水できる。そして、弾性シール部材11,21どうしが当接する箇所xでも防水可能となり、防水性能が向上する。   Further, since the edge member 20 is brought into intimate contact with one end of the deformable cylindrical member 10 by the connecting means 24 and the elastic seal members 11 and 21 are brought into contact with each other, the elastic seal member 11 is disposed around the entire circumference of the variable cylindrical member 10. As compared with Patent Document 1 using a turnbuckle, there is no place where the elastic seal member 11 cannot be pasted, and it can be waterproofed reliably. And it becomes waterproof at the location x where the elastic seal members 11 and 21 come into contact with each other, and the waterproof performance is improved.

さらに、支柱22および連結手段24により、可変形筒部材10と縁部材20とを連結するので、ビスやビス孔が不要となって可変形筒部材10の歪みや壁Wの崩壊を防止でき、確実に防水できる。   Furthermore, since the deformable cylindrical member 10 and the edge member 20 are coupled by the support column 22 and the connecting means 24, a screw or a screw hole is unnecessary, and the deformation of the deformable cylindrical member 10 and the collapse of the wall W can be prevented. Can be reliably waterproofed.

さらに、図5(a)のように、切断部12を内周側へ折り曲げて弾性シール部材11を貼着した一対の折曲部13を形成することで、固定の際に折曲部13の弾性シール部材11どうしが当接し、切断部12が確実に防水される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the pair of bent portions 13 to which the elastic seal member 11 is attached by bending the cut portion 12 to the inner peripheral side are formed at the time of fixing. The elastic seal members 11 come into contact with each other, and the cut portion 12 is reliably waterproofed.

この他に、以下のバリエーションもある。
<可変形筒部材>
図1では、切断部12を設けることで可変形筒部材10の変形を容易とし、壁孔Hに固定しやすくしたが、この他にも例えば図5(b)のように、複数の切断部12を形成して可変形筒部材10を分割すれば、可変形筒部材10の変形がより容易になり、壁孔Hにいっそう固定しやすくなる。
In addition, there are the following variations.
<Variable shape cylindrical member>
In FIG. 1, the deformable cylindrical member 10 is easily deformed and easily fixed to the wall hole H by providing the cutting portion 12, but in addition to this, for example, as shown in FIG. If the variable shape cylindrical member 10 is divided by forming 12, the deformation of the variable shape cylindrical member 10 becomes easier and it becomes easier to fix to the wall hole H.

<2次防水>
図6(a)のように、フードのような防水部材40を外壁側に設けても良いし、図6(b),(c)のように、弾性シール部材15を備えた縁部14を可変形筒部材10の他端に設けても良い。これらにより2次防水が可能となり、防水性能が向上する。
<Secondary waterproof>
A waterproof member 40 such as a hood may be provided on the outer wall side as shown in FIG. 6A, or the edge portion 14 provided with the elastic seal member 15 as shown in FIGS. You may provide in the other end of the variable shape cylinder member 10. FIG. By these, secondary waterproofing becomes possible and waterproof performance improves.

<連結手段>
図7のように、可変形筒部材10の一端に縁部材20を密接させると、可変形筒部材10を通って内壁に係合する弾性係合部26を、連結手段として縁部材20にいくつか設けても良い。この弾性係合部26は、縁部材20および可変形筒部材10を壁孔部に一体に装着固定する背面部材として機能し、可変形筒部材10の歪みや壁Wの崩壊を防止できる上に、支柱22が不要となって壁貫通装置内の貫通部分が広がり、用途が広がる。
<Connecting means>
As shown in FIG. 7, when the edge member 20 is brought into close contact with one end of the deformable cylinder member 10, a number of elastic engagement portions 26 that engage the inner wall through the deformable cylinder member 10 are connected to the edge member 20 as connection means. It may be provided. The elastic engagement portion 26 functions as a back member that integrally attaches and fixes the edge member 20 and the variable shape cylindrical member 10 to the wall hole portion, and prevents deformation of the variable shape cylindrical member 10 and collapse of the wall W. The support 22 is not required, and the penetrating portion in the wall penetrating apparatus is expanded, so that the application is expanded.

なお、連結の際に、弾性係合部26により可変形筒部材10を壁孔Hの内周に押し付けても良い。可変形筒部材10の弾性シール部材11が壁孔Hの内周に押し付けられるので、確実に防水できる。この方法は、図8のように、可変形筒部材10を角柱状として切断部12で分割し、弾性シール部材11が壁孔Hに密着しづらくなった場合に特に有効である。すなわち、角孔の直辺部について、弾性係合部26の脚部が可変形筒部材10を拡径する方向に弾性的に作用することにより、弾性シール部材11による止水性を確保することができる。   Note that the deformable cylindrical member 10 may be pressed against the inner periphery of the wall hole H by the elastic engagement portion 26 during the connection. Since the elastic seal member 11 of the deformable cylinder member 10 is pressed against the inner periphery of the wall hole H, it can be reliably waterproofed. This method is particularly effective when the deformable cylindrical member 10 is divided into a prismatic shape at the cutting part 12 and the elastic seal member 11 is difficult to adhere to the wall hole H as shown in FIG. That is, with respect to the right side portion of the square hole, the leg portion of the elastic engagement portion 26 acts elastically in the direction of expanding the diameter of the deformable cylindrical member 10, thereby ensuring the water stoppage by the elastic seal member 11. it can.

図9のように、対をなす連結ステー16,27を連結手段として可変形筒部材10および縁部材20にいくつか設けても良い。図9ではボルト28およびナット29で連結する。可変形筒部材10の歪みや壁Wの崩壊を防止できる上に、支柱22が不要となって壁貫通装置内の貫通部分が広がり、用途が広がる。固定手段としては、例えば内壁側に押し当る係合部17を可変形筒部材10にいくつか設ける。この場合、点線のように可変形筒部材10の径を壁孔Hよりさらに小さく変形させれば、外壁側からでも固定可能である。   As shown in FIG. 9, several connecting stays 16 and 27 that make a pair may be provided on the deformable cylindrical member 10 and the edge member 20 as connecting means. In FIG. 9, the bolts 28 and the nuts 29 are connected. In addition to preventing the deformation of the deformable cylindrical member 10 and the collapse of the wall W, the support 22 is not required, and the penetration portion in the wall penetrating device is widened, thereby widening the use. As the fixing means, for example, some of the engaging portions 17 that press against the inner wall side are provided on the deformable cylindrical member 10. In this case, if the diameter of the deformable cylindrical member 10 is changed to be smaller than that of the wall hole H as indicated by a dotted line, it can be fixed even from the outer wall side.

<開閉構成>
次に、開閉構成の筒部材について説明すると、図10に筒部の要部正面図(a)および装着状態の断面図(b)を示すように、筒部材51は、かまぼこ屋根状の2つの半円弧体51a,51aをハトメ等の軸支部52,52により直径線で回動可能に連結して開閉式に構成する。2つの半円弧体51a,51aには、それぞれ、弾性シール部材53aを貼着した縁部材53と対向して締結用の螺合孔を設けた連結ステー54…を壁孔Hの開口端位置で等分周位置に延出し、また、それぞれに張出板55,55を壁孔Hの他端となる位置で拡径方向に壁体の背面に係合可能に延出して全周に及ぶ背面部材を形成する。2つの半円弧体51a,51aの外周には弾性シール部材56を全周に一体貼着する。
<Opening and closing configuration>
Next, a cylindrical member having an open / close configuration will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, a main part front view (a) of the cylindrical part and a sectional view (b) of the mounted state, the cylindrical member 51 includes two kamaboko-roof-shaped roofs. The semicircular arc bodies 51a, 51a are connected to each other by pivotal portions 52, 52 such as eyelets so as to be rotatable around a diameter line, and are configured to be openable. Each of the two semicircular arcs 51a, 51a has a connecting stay 54 provided with a screwing hole for fastening opposite to the edge member 53 to which the elastic seal member 53a is attached at the opening end position of the wall hole H. A back surface that extends to the equally divided position and extends over the entire circumference by extending the extension plates 55 and 55 so that they can be engaged with the back surface of the wall body in the diameter increasing direction at the other end of the wall hole H. Form a member. An elastic seal member 56 is integrally attached to the outer periphery of the two semicircular arc bodies 51a and 51a.

上記構成の筒部材51による壁貫通装置は、2つの軸支部52,52を通る直径線について2つの半円弧体51a,51aを閉じるように回動することにより、筒部材51を縮径した状態で壁孔H内に収容することができ、これを拡径するように開いて張出板55,55を壁体の背面に合わせることにより、弾性シール部材56が無理なく拡径されて壁孔H内に密接されることにより全周止水が確保される。次いで、縁部材53を連結ステー54…に締結することにより、止水性を確保して壁体の壁孔部に壁貫通装置を装着固定することができる。   The wall penetrating device using the cylindrical member 51 having the above-described configuration is a state in which the diameter of the cylindrical member 51 is reduced by rotating the two semicircular arcs 51a and 51a to close the diameter line passing through the two shaft support portions 52 and 52. Can be accommodated in the wall hole H, and the elastic seal member 56 can be easily expanded in diameter by opening it so as to expand its diameter and aligning the projecting plates 55, 55 with the back surface of the wall body. By being in close contact with H, all-around water is ensured. Next, by fastening the edge member 53 to the connecting stays 54, the wall penetrating device can be mounted and fixed to the wall hole portion of the wall body while securing water-stopping properties.

なお、上記張出板55,55については、分周形成することによっても壁貫通装置を同様に構成することができ、必要により全周に及ぶ背面部材55,55と壁体背面との間に全周に及ぶ弾性シール部材を介設することにより、長い止水行程を確保することができる。また、上記筒部材51の装着は、特に壁孔Hの背面側からの操作に適合する。   Note that the wall penetrating device can be similarly configured by dividing the projecting plates 55 and 55, and if necessary, between the back members 55 and 55 and the rear surface of the wall body over the entire circumference. By providing an elastic seal member that extends over the entire circumference, a long water stoppage can be ensured. Further, the mounting of the cylindrical member 51 is particularly suitable for operation from the back side of the wall hole H.

また、別の構成例として、図11に開閉式の筒部正面図(a)および装着過程を併記した断面図(b)を示すように、筒部材61は、かまぼこ屋根状の2つの半円弧体61a,61aを丸孔嵌合部等の軸支部62,62によって直径線について回動可能に連結することにより、2つの軸支部62,62を通る軸線について開閉式に構成する。各半円弧体61a,61aには、壁孔Hの後端位置で拡径方向に延出して壁体背面に係合する背面部材65,65をそれぞれ取付ける。この背面部材65の取付基部には、弾性シール部材63aを貼着した縁部材63と対向して締結用の螺合孔を形成した連結ステー64を壁孔Hの開口端となる位置に形成する。2つの半円弧体61a,61aの外周には、弾性シール部材66を全周に一体貼着する。   As another configuration example, as shown in FIG. 11, a front view of an openable cylinder part (a) and a cross-sectional view (b) in which the mounting process is shown, the cylinder member 61 has two semicircular arcs of a semi-cylindrical roof shape. By connecting the bodies 61a, 61a so as to be rotatable about the diameter line by the shaft support portions 62, 62 such as a round hole fitting portion, an axis that passes through the two shaft support portions 62, 62 is configured to be openable. The semicircular arc members 61a and 61a are respectively attached with back members 65 and 65 that extend in the diameter increasing direction at the rear end position of the wall hole H and engage with the back surface of the wall member. On the attachment base of the back member 65, a connecting stay 64 is formed at a position to be the opening end of the wall hole H so as to be opposed to the edge member 63 to which the elastic seal member 63 a is adhered. . An elastic seal member 66 is integrally attached to the outer periphery of the two semicircular arc bodies 61a and 61a.

上記構成の筒部材61による壁貫通装置は、2つの軸支部62,62を通る直径線について2つの半円弧体61a,61aを閉じるように回動することにより、筒部材61を縮径した状態で壁体の壁孔H内に収容することができ、これを拡径するように開いて背面材65,65を壁体の背面に合わせることにより、弾性シール部材66が無理なく拡径されて壁孔H内に密接されることにより全周止水が確保される。次いで、縁部材63を連結ステー64…に締結することにより、壁体前面側を含む止水性を確保して壁貫通装置を壁孔H部に装着固定することができる。   The wall penetrating device using the cylindrical member 61 having the above-described configuration is a state in which the cylindrical member 61 is reduced in diameter by rotating so as to close the two semicircular arc bodies 61a and 61a with respect to a diameter line passing through the two shaft support portions 62 and 62. Can be accommodated in the wall hole H of the wall body, and the elastic seal member 66 can be expanded without difficulty by opening it so as to expand the diameter and aligning the back members 65 and 65 with the back surface of the wall body. By being in close contact with the wall hole H, all-around water stoppage is ensured. Next, by fastening the edge member 63 to the connecting stays 64..., The water penetration including the front side of the wall body can be secured and the wall penetration device can be mounted and fixed to the wall hole H portion.

上述のとおり、本発明による壁貫通装置は、壁体の開口縁に配置する縁部材と、壁孔内に配置する筒部材と、壁体の背面に係合当接する背面部材とを壁体の壁孔部に一体に装着して構成され、上記筒部材は、拡径可能な可変形筒部材による拡径体として構成することにより、外周面に弾性シール部材を貼着して壁孔内に配置した上で、その拡径操作により弾性シール部材を傷めることなく筒部材と壁体との間に介設することができる。その結果、弾性シール部材が相互対向面間に一様に圧縮密接して全周におよぶ止水性を確保することができる。   As described above, the wall penetrating device according to the present invention includes an edge member disposed at the opening edge of the wall body, a cylindrical member disposed within the wall hole, and a back surface member that engages and contacts the back surface of the wall body. The cylindrical member is configured to be integrally mounted on the wall hole, and the cylindrical member is configured as a diameter-enlarged body by a variable-shaped cylindrical member capable of expanding the diameter, whereby an elastic seal member is adhered to the outer peripheral surface and the wall hole is After being disposed, the elastic seal member can be interposed between the tubular member and the wall body without damaging the elastic seal member by the diameter expansion operation. As a result, the elastic sealing member can be uniformly compressed and intimately provided between the opposing surfaces to ensure water-stopping performance over the entire circumference.

10 可変形筒部材(拡径体)
11 弾性シール部材
12 切断部
13 折曲部
14 縁部
15 弾性シール部材
16 連結ステー
17 係合部
20 縁部材
21 弾性シール部材
22 支柱
24 張出体(背面部材)
24B 係合部
26 弾性係合部(背面部材)
27 連結ステー
51 筒部材(拡径体)
51a 半円弧体
52 軸支部
53 縁部材
53a 弾性シール部材
54 連結ステー
55 張出板(背面部材)
56 弾性シール部材
61 筒部材(拡径体)
61a 半円弧体
62 軸支部
63 縁部材
63a 弾性シール部材
64 連結ステー
65 背面部材
66 弾性シール部材
120 縁部材
121 弾性シール部材
W 壁体
H 壁孔
10 Variable cylindrical member (expanded body)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Elastic seal member 12 Cutting | disconnection part 13 Bending part 14 Edge 15 Elastic seal member 16 Connection stay 17 Engagement part 20 Edge member 21 Elastic seal member 22 Strut 24 Overhang body (back surface member)
24B engaging part 26 elastic engaging part (back member)
27 connecting stay 51 cylindrical member (expanded body)
51a Semicircular arc body 52 Shaft support 53 Edge member 53a Elastic seal member 54 Connection stay 55 Overhang plate (back member)
56 Elastic seal member 61 Tube member (expanded body)
61a Semicircular arc body 62 Shaft support 63 Edge member 63a Elastic seal member 64 Connecting stay 65 Back member 66 Elastic seal member 120 Edge member 121 Elastic seal member W Wall body H Wall hole

Claims (12)

壁孔を貫通形成した壁体の正面開口部に配置される縁部材と、同壁孔内に配置される筒部材と、この筒部材と壁体との間に介設して一様な圧縮状態で止水作用を有する弾性シール部材とからなる壁貫通装置において、
上記縁部材および筒部材を壁体に一体固定する連結手段として壁体の背面に係合当接する背面部材を設け、上記筒部材は、壁孔の内周面まで拡径可能な周回形状の拡径体により上記縁部材と別体に形成するとともに、上記弾性シール部材を全周に貼着してなることを特徴とする壁貫通装置。
Uniform compression by interposing between the edge member arranged in the front opening of the wall body penetrating the wall hole, the cylinder member arranged in the wall hole, and the cylinder member and the wall body In the wall penetrating device consisting of an elastic seal member having a water stop action in the state,
As a connecting means for integrally fixing the edge member and the cylindrical member to the wall body, a back surface member that engages and contacts the back surface of the wall body is provided, and the cylindrical member has a circular shape that can be expanded to the inner peripheral surface of the wall hole. A wall penetrating device characterized in that it is formed separately from the edge member by a diameter body, and the elastic sealing member is attached to the entire circumference.
前記弾性シール部材を前記正面開口端までの範囲に配置し、この弾性シール部材と接して前記縁部材と前記正面開口部との間に介設して一様な圧縮状態で止水作用を有する弾性シール材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の壁貫通装置。   The elastic seal member is disposed in a range up to the front opening end, and is in contact with the elastic seal member and interposed between the edge member and the front opening to have a water stop action in a uniform compression state. 2. The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic sealing material. 前記縁部材と対向して相互に固定するための連結ステーを前記筒部材に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の壁貫通装置。   The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a connecting stay is provided on the cylindrical member so as to be opposed to the edge member and fixed to each other. 前記拡径体は、周回形状の弾性体にその切断によって2つの自由端を形成し、これら2つの自由端を対向した切断部を形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の壁貫通装置。   The said diameter-expansion body forms the two free ends by the cutting | disconnection to the circular-shaped elastic body, and forms the cutting part which opposed these two free ends, The Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The wall penetration apparatus in any one of. 前記背面部材は、半径方向に張出して壁体背面に及ぶ2つの張出体によって構成し、これら2つの張出体を壁孔の直径線上に支持する支柱を前記縁部材に設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の壁貫通装置。   The back member is constituted by two projecting bodies that project in the radial direction and extend to the rear surface of the wall body, and a column that supports the two projecting bodies on the diameter line of the wall hole is provided on the edge member. The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 4. 前記拡径体は、周方向に分割した複数の分割体により、それぞれの自由端を対向した切断部を形成してなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の壁貫通装置。   The wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diameter-enlarged body is formed by a plurality of divided bodies divided in the circumferential direction to form cut portions that face each free end. Penetration device. 前記切断部は、それぞれの自由端に互いに対向当接するように折曲部を形成し、これら折曲部に及んで前記筒部材の外周の弾性シール部材を貼着してなることを特徴とする請求項4から請求項6のいずれかに記載の壁貫通装置。   The cutting portion is formed by forming bent portions so as to abut each other at respective free ends, and sticking an elastic seal member on an outer periphery of the cylindrical member over the bent portions. The wall penetration apparatus in any one of Claims 4-6. 前記背面部材は、弾性的に拡径して壁体背面に係合可能な弾性係合部により構成し、この弾性係合部を前記縁部材に支持してなることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の壁貫通装置。   The said back member is comprised by the elastic engaging part which can be elastically expanded in diameter and can be engaged with a wall body back surface, and this elastic engaging part is supported by the said edge member, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Or the wall penetration apparatus of Claim 7. 前記弾性係合部は、拡径方向に弾性的に作用する脚部を介して縁部材に支持したことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の壁貫通装置。   The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the elastic engagement portion is supported by an edge member via a leg portion that elastically acts in a diameter increasing direction. 前記拡径体は、壁孔の直径線を支軸として開閉動作可能に軸支した2つの半円弧体によって構成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の壁貫通装置。   4. The wall penetration according to claim 1, wherein the diameter-expanding body is constituted by two semicircular arc bodies that are supported so as to be capable of opening and closing with a diameter line of a wall hole as a supporting shaft. apparatus. 前記2つの半円弧体のそれぞれに前記背面部材を一体に構成したことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の壁貫通装置。   The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the back member is formed integrally with each of the two semicircular arc bodies. 前記背面部材は2つの半円弧体のそれぞれから拡径方向に延びる張出板によって構成したことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の壁貫通装置。   The wall penetrating apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the back member is constituted by a projecting plate extending from each of the two semicircular arc bodies in the diameter increasing direction.
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