JP2012078317A - Hanging device and barycentric position measuring method - Google Patents

Hanging device and barycentric position measuring method Download PDF

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JP2012078317A
JP2012078317A JP2010226459A JP2010226459A JP2012078317A JP 2012078317 A JP2012078317 A JP 2012078317A JP 2010226459 A JP2010226459 A JP 2010226459A JP 2010226459 A JP2010226459 A JP 2010226459A JP 2012078317 A JP2012078317 A JP 2012078317A
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suspension
distance
center
gravity
vibration
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JP5566248B2 (en
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Takeyoshi Nagao
武好 長尾
Toshiaki Kinoshita
敏明 木下
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Yamato Scale Co Ltd
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Yamato Scale Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanging device capable of calculating a barycentric position of an object in a state of hanging the object.SOLUTION: A hanging device 100 comprises: a hanging part 10 that is movable in a state of hanging an object; a support part 20 for supporting an object A; multiple span wires 31 to 34 for connecting the hanging part 10 with the support part 20; an operation part 60 for controlling a moving speed of the hanging part 10 and causing free vibration in a horizontal direction to the object A; and a computing part 70 for calculating a barycentric position of the object A. The hanging device 100 is configured so that a distance w2 between supporting points of the span wires 31 to 34 on the side of hanging part 10 differs from a distance w1 between supporting points on the side of the support part 20 in a vibration direction of the object A. The computing part 70 calculates a barycentric position of the object A in a vertical direction based on weight of the object A, a vibration period of free vibration caused to the object A, a hanging distance between the hanging part 10 and the support part 20, the distance between supporting points on the side of the hanging part 10, the distance between supporting points on the side of the support part 20 and a moment of inertia about the barycenter of the object A.

Description

本発明は吊下げ装置及び重心位置測定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a suspension device and a center-of-gravity position measuring method.

ある物体の重心位置を把握したい場合がある。例えば、重心が左右に偏ったり非常に高い位置にあるようなコンテナは、これが搭載されるコンテナ車の運動性能を著しく低下させてしまうため好ましくない。そのため、コンテナの重心位置を事前に把握しておくことは非常に重要である。このような背景から、物体の重心位置を測定する装置は、従来にも提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   There are cases where it is desired to know the position of the center of gravity of an object. For example, a container having a center of gravity deviated from side to side or at a very high position is not preferable because the movement performance of a container vehicle on which the container is mounted is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is very important to know the position of the center of gravity of the container in advance. From such a background, an apparatus for measuring the position of the center of gravity of an object has been proposed in the past (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2010−85182号公報JP 2010-85182 A

ところが、従来提案されている重心位置の測定装置は、いずれも重心位置の算出に必要なデータを取得するためだけの作業を行わなければならず、必ずしも作業効率が良いとはいえなかった。一方、何らかの作業に伴って(例えばコンテナ船からコンテナを降ろす作業に伴って)、対象物(コンテナ)の重心位置を算出するためのデータを取得できれば作業全体としての効率は非常に高い。   However, all of the conventionally proposed center-of-gravity position measurement devices have to perform work only for obtaining data necessary for calculation of the center-of-gravity position, and the work efficiency is not necessarily high. On the other hand, if the data for calculating the center of gravity of the object (container) can be acquired with some work (for example, with the work of unloading the container from the container ship), the efficiency of the work as a whole is very high.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができる吊下げ装置、及び対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができる重心位置測定方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and is a suspension device that can acquire necessary data in a state where the object is suspended and can calculate the position of the center of gravity of the object. It is another object of the present invention to provide a center-of-gravity position measurement method capable of acquiring necessary data in a state where the object is suspended and calculating the center-of-gravity position of the object.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、本発明に係る吊下げ装置は、対象物を吊り下げた状態で移動可能な吊下げ部と、前記対象物を支持する支持部と、前記吊下げ部と前記支持部を連結する複数の吊下げワイヤと、前記吊下げ部の移動速度を制御し前記対象物に水平方向の自由振動を生じさせる操作部と、前記対象物の重心位置を算出する演算部と、を備え、前記対象物の振動方向において、前記吊下げワイヤの前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離と前記支持部側の支点間距離とが異なるように構成されており、前記演算部は、前記対象物の重量、前記対象物に生じた自由振動の振動周期、前記吊下げ部と前記支持部との間の吊下げ距離、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、前記支持部側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントに基づいて、前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a suspension device according to the present invention supports a suspension unit that is movable in a state in which an object is suspended, and the object. A plurality of suspension wires that connect the suspension portion and the support portion, an operation portion that controls a moving speed of the suspension portion to cause horizontal free vibration in the object, A calculation unit that calculates the center of gravity position of the object, and in the vibration direction of the object, the distance between the fulcrums on the suspension part side of the suspension wire is different from the distance between the fulcrums on the support part side. The calculation unit is configured such that the weight of the object, the vibration period of free vibration generated in the object, the suspension distance between the suspension part and the support part, the suspension part side Distance between fulcrums, distance between fulcrums on the support side, and Based on the moment of inertia around heart, and calculates the barycentric position in the vertical direction of the object.

また、上記の吊下げ装置において、前記各吊下げワイヤを巻き取って、前記吊下げ部と前記支持部との間の吊下げ距離を変更する巻取り装置をさらに備え、前記演算部は、前記吊下げ距離が第1吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第1振動周期を取得するとともに、前記吊下げ距離が第2吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第2振動周期を取得し、前記演算部は、前記対象物の重量、前記第1振動周期、前記第2振動周期、前記第1吊下げ距離、前記第2吊下げ距離、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、及び前記支持部側の支点間距離に基づいて、前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントを用いずに前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出するように構成してもよい。   In the above-described suspension device, the suspension device further includes a winding device that winds up each of the suspension wires and changes a suspension distance between the suspension portion and the support portion, and the calculation unit includes the calculation unit, The first vibration cycle, which is the vibration cycle of the object when the suspension distance is the first suspension distance, is acquired, and the vibration cycle of the object when the suspension distance is the second suspension distance. The second vibration cycle is acquired, and the calculation unit is configured to determine the weight of the object, the first vibration cycle, the second vibration cycle, the first suspension distance, the second suspension distance, and the suspension portion side. The center-of-gravity position in the vertical direction of the object may be calculated without using the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object based on the distance between the fulcrums and the distance between the fulcrums on the support side. .

また、上記の吊下げ装置において、前記吊下げワイヤにかかるそれぞれの吊下げ荷重を検出する荷重検出部をさらに備え、前記演算部は、前記それぞれの吊下げ荷重に基づいて、前記対象物の重量を算出するとともに、前記対象物の水平方向における重心位置とを算出するように構成してもよい。   In the above-described suspension device, the suspension device further includes a load detection unit that detects each suspension load applied to the suspension wire, and the calculation unit is configured to determine the weight of the object based on each suspension load. And a center-of-gravity position in the horizontal direction of the object may be calculated.

また、上記の吊下げ装置において、前記演算部は、前記吊下げ荷重の変動周期に基づいて、前記対象物の自由振動の振動周期を算出するように構成してもよい。   Further, in the above-described suspension device, the calculation unit may be configured to calculate a vibration period of free vibration of the object based on a variation period of the suspension load.

さらに、本発明に係る重心位置測定方法は、複数の吊下げワイヤを用いて吊下げ部に対象物を吊り下げ、その際に対向する吊下げワイヤの前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離と前記対象物側の支点間距離とが異なるように前記各吊下げワイヤを配置し、前記対向する前記吊下げワイヤの対向方向に前記対象物を自由振動させ、前記対象物の重量、前記吊下げ部と前記対象物との間の吊下げ距離、前記対象物の自由振動の振動周期、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、前記対象物側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントに基づいて、前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する。   Furthermore, the center-of-gravity position measuring method according to the present invention suspends an object from a suspension portion using a plurality of suspension wires, and the distance between the fulcrum on the suspension portion side of the suspension wire facing the suspension wire The suspension wires are arranged so that the distances between the fulcrums on the object side are different, the object is freely vibrated in the facing direction of the facing suspension wires, the weight of the object, the suspension part Suspension distance between the object and the object, vibration period of free vibration of the object, distance between the fulcrum on the suspension part side, distance between the fulcrum on the object side, and inertia around the center of gravity of the object Based on the moment, the position of the center of gravity of the object in the vertical direction is calculated.

また、上記の重心位置測定方法において、前記吊下げ距離が第1吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第1振動周期を取得するとともに、前記吊下げ距離が第2吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第2振動周期を取得し、前記対象物の重量、前記第1吊下げ距離、前記第2吊下げ距離、前記第1振動周期、前記第2振動周期、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物側の支点間距離に基づいて、前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントを用いずに前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above-described center-of-gravity position measurement method, a first vibration period that is a vibration period of the object when the suspension distance is the first suspension distance is acquired, and the suspension distance is the second suspension distance. A second vibration period that is a vibration period of the object at the time of obtaining the object, and a weight of the object, the first suspension distance, the second suspension distance, the first vibration period, and the second vibration period. And calculating the position of the center of gravity of the object in the vertical direction without using the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object based on the distance between the fulcrums on the suspension part side and the distance between the fulcrum on the object side. It may be.

本発明に係る吊下げ装置によれば、対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができる。また、本発明に係る重心位置測定方法によれば、対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができる。   According to the hanging device according to the present invention, necessary data can be acquired in a state where the object is suspended, and the center of gravity position of the object can be calculated. Moreover, according to the center-of-gravity position measuring method according to the present invention, necessary data can be acquired in a state where the object is suspended, and the center-of-gravity position of the object can be calculated.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る吊下げ装置の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a suspension device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す吊下げ装置の支持部周辺における概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view in the support part periphery of the hanging apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す吊下げ装置の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the hanging apparatus shown in FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る吊下げ装置の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the hanging apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明に係る吊下げ装置の実施形態について図を参照しながら説明する。以下では、全ての図面を通じて同一又は相当する要素には同じ符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a hanging device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Below, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element which is the same or it corresponds through all the drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

(第1実施形態)
まず、図1を参照しながら、本発明の第1実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100の構造について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100の概略斜視図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100は、吊下げ部10と、支持部20と、吊下げワイヤ31〜34と、巻取り装置40と、荷重検出部50と、操作部60と、演算部70と、を備えている。以下、これらの各構成要素について順に説明する。
(First embodiment)
First, the structure of the hanging device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a suspension device 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the suspension device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a suspension unit 10, a support unit 20, suspension wires 31 to 34, a winding device 40, a load detection unit 50, and an operation. A unit 60 and a calculation unit 70 are provided. Hereinafter, each of these components will be described in order.

吊下げ部10は、対象物Aを吊り下げたまま対象物Aと共に移動する部分である。本実施形態では、吊下げ部10の上方に高所レール90が設けられており、吊下げ部10はこの高所レール90に沿って図1の紙面左右方向に移動できるように構成されている。なお、図1の左下には、矢印によりXYZの方向を表記しているが、Y方向は吊下げ部10が移動する水平方向(紙面左右方向)を示しており、X方向はY方向に直交する水平方向(紙面奥行き方向)を示しており、Z方向は鉛直方向(紙面上下方向)を示している。この点は、図3及び図4も同様である。   The hanging part 10 is a part that moves together with the object A while the object A is suspended. In this embodiment, the high place rail 90 is provided above the hanging part 10, and the hanging part 10 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 along the high place rail 90. . In the lower left of FIG. 1, the directions of XYZ are indicated by arrows, but the Y direction indicates the horizontal direction (left and right direction on the drawing) in which the hanging part 10 moves, and the X direction is orthogonal to the Y direction. The horizontal direction (the depth direction on the paper surface) is shown, and the Z direction is the vertical direction (the vertical direction on the paper surface). This also applies to FIGS. 3 and 4.

支持部20は、対象物Aを支持する部分である。本実施形態では、支持部20が対象物Aの上面部分と結合することにより対象物Aを支持している。対象物Aがコンテナである場合は、その上面の四隅に隅金具が設けられているため、この隅金具に対応する支持部20側の部材を隅金具に連結すれば容易にコンテナを支持することができる。なお、支持部20の大きさは、対象物Aの上面に対して小さくてもよく大きくてもよく、特に限定されない。   The support part 20 is a part that supports the object A. In the present embodiment, the support unit 20 supports the object A by being coupled to the upper surface portion of the object A. When the object A is a container, corner metal fittings are provided at the four corners of the upper surface thereof, so that the container can be easily supported by connecting a member on the support portion 20 side corresponding to this corner metal fitting to the corner metal fittings. Can do. In addition, the magnitude | size of the support part 20 may be small or large with respect to the upper surface of the target object A, and is not specifically limited.

吊下げワイヤ31〜34は、吊下げ部10と支持部20を連結する部材である。本実施形態では、4本の吊下げワイヤ31〜34が使用されている。以下では、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34を図1紙面右側手前から反時計回りで順に「第1吊下げワイヤ31」、「第2吊下げワイヤ32」、「第3吊下げワイヤ33」、及び「第4吊下げワイヤ34」と呼ぶこととする。このうち、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第4吊下げワイヤ34は、吊下げ部10の進行方向(Y方向)において対向している。そして、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第4吊下げワイヤ34の吊下げ部10側における支点間距離が、支持部20側における支点間距離よりも小さくなるように構成されている(鉛直下方に向かって広がるように構成されている)。同様に、第2吊下げワイヤ32と第3吊下げワイヤ33は、吊下げ部10の進行方向(Y方向)において対向しており、第2吊下げワイヤ32は第1吊下げワイヤ31と平行に、第3吊下げワイヤ33は第4吊下げワイヤ34と平行になるよう構成されている。   The suspension wires 31 to 34 are members that connect the suspension unit 10 and the support unit 20. In this embodiment, four hanging wires 31 to 34 are used. In the following, the respective suspension wires 31 to 34 are arranged in the order of “first suspension wire 31”, “second suspension wire 32”, “third suspension wire 33” in the counterclockwise direction from the front right side of FIG. This is referred to as “fourth hanging wire 34”. Among these, the 1st hanging wire 31 and the 4th hanging wire 34 have opposed in the advancing direction (Y direction) of the hanging part 10. FIG. The distance between the fulcrums on the suspending portion 10 side of the first suspending wire 31 and the fourth suspending wire 34 is configured to be smaller than the distance between the fulcrums on the supporting portion 20 side (toward the vertically downward direction). Configured to spread). Similarly, the second hanging wire 32 and the third hanging wire 33 are opposed to each other in the traveling direction (Y direction) of the hanging portion 10, and the second hanging wire 32 is parallel to the first hanging wire 31. In addition, the third suspension wire 33 is configured to be parallel to the fourth suspension wire 34.

巻取り装置40は、吊下げワイヤ31〜34を巻き取るための装置である。本実施形態では、巻取り装置40は吊下げ部10に取り付けられており、4本の吊下げワイヤ31〜34のそれぞれに対応するように4箇所に設けられている。巻取り装置40は、吊下げワイヤ31〜34を巻き取ることにより、吊下げ部10と支持部20の間の吊下げ距離を変化させることができる。なお、巻取り装置40は、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34のそれぞれに対応するようにして設けるのではなく、全ての吊下げワイヤ31〜34を一斉に巻き取るように構成されていてもよい。   The winding device 40 is a device for winding the hanging wires 31 to 34. In the present embodiment, the winding device 40 is attached to the hanging portion 10 and is provided at four locations so as to correspond to the four hanging wires 31 to 34, respectively. The winding device 40 can change the suspension distance between the suspension unit 10 and the support unit 20 by winding the suspension wires 31 to 34. In addition, the winding device 40 may be configured to wind all the hanging wires 31 to 34 at the same time, instead of being provided so as to correspond to each of the hanging wires 31 to 34.

荷重検出部50は、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重(張力)を検出する装置である。本実施形態では、荷重検出部50としてロードセルを採用している。荷重検出部50は、4つの吊下げワイヤ31〜34のそれぞれに取り付けられており、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重(張力)に対応する検出信号を生成し演算部70に送信する。演算部70では、荷重検出部50から送信された検出信号に基づいて、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重(張力)が算出される。なお、荷重検出部50は、吊下げワイヤ31〜34に直接取り付けるのではなく、吊下げ部10の吊下げワイヤ31〜34との連結部分や、支持部20の吊下げワイヤ31〜34との連結部分に取り付けてもよい。   The load detection unit 50 is a device that detects a suspension load (tension) applied to each suspension wire 31 to 34. In the present embodiment, a load cell is employed as the load detection unit 50. The load detection unit 50 is attached to each of the four suspension wires 31 to 34, generates a detection signal corresponding to the suspension load (tension) applied to each of the suspension wires 31 to 34, and transmits the detection signal to the calculation unit 70. To do. In the calculation unit 70, the suspension load (tension) applied to each suspension wire 31 to 34 is calculated based on the detection signal transmitted from the load detection unit 50. Note that the load detection unit 50 is not directly attached to the suspension wires 31 to 34, but is connected to the connection portion of the suspension unit 10 with the suspension wires 31 to 34 or the suspension wires 31 to 34 of the support unit 20. You may attach to a connection part.

操作部60は、吊下げ部10の移動速度及び巻取り装置40の巻取り量を操作する部分である。操作部60は、吊下げ部10を所定速度まで加速させ、また停止させることができる。操作部60は、吊下げ部10の速度を変化させることで、吊下げ部10の移動方向(Y方向)に対象物Aを揺らす(自由振動させる)ことができる。なお、操作部60による吊下げ部10や巻取り装置40の操作は、手動で行われても良く、自動で行われても良い。   The operation unit 60 is a part for operating the moving speed of the hanging unit 10 and the winding amount of the winding device 40. The operation unit 60 can accelerate and stop the suspension unit 10 to a predetermined speed. The operation unit 60 can swing (freely vibrate) the object A in the moving direction (Y direction) of the hanging unit 10 by changing the speed of the hanging unit 10. In addition, operation of the suspension part 10 and the winding device 40 by the operation part 60 may be performed manually, and may be performed automatically.

演算部70は、対象物Aの重量、対象物Aを自由振動させたときの振動周期、対象物Aの水平方向における重心位置、及び対象物Aの鉛直方向における重心位置を算出(演算)する部分である。このうち、対象物Aの重量は、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重(張力)に基づいて算出することができる。また、対象物Aの振動周期は吊下げ荷重(張力)の変動周期に基づいて算出することができる。これは、対象物Aが振動することに伴って各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重も周期的に変化するからである。なお、水平方向における重心位置の算出方法、及び鉛直方向における重心位置の算出方法については後述する。   The calculating unit 70 calculates (calculates) the weight of the object A, the vibration period when the object A is freely vibrated, the center of gravity position of the object A in the horizontal direction, and the center of gravity position of the object A in the vertical direction. Part. Among these, the weight of the object A can be calculated based on the suspension load (tension) applied to the suspension wires 31 to 34. The vibration period of the object A can be calculated based on the fluctuation period of the suspension load (tension). This is because the suspension load applied to each suspension wire 31 to 34 also periodically changes as the object A vibrates. A method for calculating the center of gravity position in the horizontal direction and a method for calculating the center of gravity position in the vertical direction will be described later.

以上が、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100の構造である。なお、以上では、演算部70で対象物Aの重量を算出しているが、対象物Aの重量が既知の場合は、あえて演算部70で算出する必要はない。また、対象物Aの振動周期は、加速度センサや傾斜センサを支持部20に取り付け、これらから送信された信号に基づいて演算部70が算出するようにしてもよい。   The above is the structure of the hanging device 100 according to the present embodiment. In the above description, the calculation unit 70 calculates the weight of the object A. However, if the weight of the object A is known, the calculation unit 70 does not need to calculate it. Further, the vibration period of the object A may be calculated by the calculation unit 70 based on signals transmitted from the acceleration sensor and the tilt sensor attached to the support unit 20.

続いて、本実施形態に係る重心位置測定方法について説明する。はじめに、図2を参照しながら、対象物Aの「水平方向」における重心位置の測定方法について説明する。なお、図2は、吊下げ装置100の支持部20周辺における概略斜視図である。   Subsequently, the center-of-gravity position measurement method according to the present embodiment will be described. First, a method for measuring the position of the center of gravity of the object A in the “horizontal direction” will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the suspension device 100 around the support portion 20.

まず、吊下げられた対象物Aを静止させ、この状態での各吊下げワイヤ31〜34の吊下げ荷重(張力)を取得する。コンテナ船からコンテナを搬出する場合は、吊下げ装置100でコンテナ船上のコンテナ(対象物A)を所定の高さまで吊り上げて、一旦コンテナを静止させ、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重を取得する(算出する)。   First, the suspended object A is stopped, and the suspension load (tension) of each suspension wire 31 to 34 in this state is acquired. When carrying out a container from a container ship, the container (object A) on the container ship is lifted to a predetermined height by the suspension device 100, the container is temporarily stopped, and the suspension load applied to each suspension wire 31 to 34 Is obtained (calculated).

次に、演算部70により、取得した吊下げ荷重に基づいて、対象物Aの水平方向における重心位置を算出する。具体的には、図2に示すように、各吊下げワイヤ31〜34の支持部20における支点の中心を座標の中心Oとし、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第4吊下げワイヤ34の支持部20における支点間距離をw、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第2吊下げワイヤ32の支持部20における支点間距離をd、第1〜4吊下げワイヤ31〜34にかかる吊下げ荷重(張力)をそれぞれF〜Fとすると、対象物Aの水平方向における重心Gの座標(x、y)は、以下の第1式及び第2式で求めることができる。なお、図2中の紙面右側がy座標の正の領域、手前側がx座標の正の領域である。 Next, the calculation unit 70 calculates the position of the center of gravity of the object A in the horizontal direction based on the acquired suspension load. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the center of the fulcrum in the support portion 20 of each suspension wire 31 to 34 is the center O of the coordinates, and the support portions of the first suspension wire 31 and the fourth suspension wire 34 are supported. The distance between the fulcrums at 20 is w 1 , the distance between the fulcrums at the support portion 20 of the first suspension wire 31 and the second suspension wire 32 is d 1 , and the suspension load applied to the first to fourth suspension wires 31 to 34 ( Assuming that (tension) is F 1 to F 4 , the coordinates (x G , y G ) of the center of gravity G h in the horizontal direction of the object A can be obtained by the following first and second expressions. Note that the right side of FIG. 2 is the positive area of the y coordinate, and the near side is the positive area of the x coordinate.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

以上の方法により、対象物Aの水平方向における重心位置を測定することができる。なお、水平方向における重心位置の算出(演算)自体は、対象物Aが停止している間に行う必要はなく、移動中や移動後に行っても良い。   By the above method, the center-of-gravity position of the object A in the horizontal direction can be measured. Note that the calculation (calculation) of the center-of-gravity position in the horizontal direction is not necessarily performed while the object A is stopped, and may be performed during or after the movement.

続いて、図3を参照しながら、対象物Aの「鉛直方向」における重心位置の測定方法について説明する。図3は吊下げ装置100の概略正面図(X方向から見た図)であって、自由振動する対象物Aが最下位置にあるときの状態を示した図である。なお、対象物Aは、図3の左右方向(Y方向)に振動する。   Next, a method for measuring the position of the center of gravity of the object A in the “vertical direction” will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the suspending device 100 (viewed from the X direction) and shows a state when the object A that freely vibrates is at the lowest position. The object A vibrates in the left-right direction (Y direction) in FIG.

まず、対象物Aを自由振動させ、そのときの振動周期を取得する。本実施形態では、振動の条件を変えて(吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離hを変えて)、振動周期を2回取得する。はじめに、第1の条件における振動周期を取得する。上記のコンテナ搬出の例でいえば、コンテナ(対象物A)を一旦停止させた後、コンテナを吊り下げた吊下げ部10を水平方向(Y方向)に加速して一定速度で安定させる。これによりコンテナは自由振動を行うため、このときの振動周期を取得する。なお、第1の条件における吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離を「第1吊下げ距離h」とし、対象物Aの振動周期を「第1振動周期T」とする。 First, the object A is freely vibrated, and the vibration cycle at that time is acquired. In the present embodiment, the vibration period is acquired twice by changing the vibration condition (changing the suspension distance h between the suspension unit 10 and the support unit 20). First, the vibration period in the first condition is acquired. Speaking of the above example of carrying out the container, after temporarily stopping the container (object A), the suspending part 10 that suspends the container is accelerated in the horizontal direction (Y direction) and stabilized at a constant speed. Thereby, since the container performs free vibration, the vibration cycle at this time is acquired. The suspension distance between the suspension part 10 and the support part 20 in the first condition is “first suspension distance h 1 ”, and the vibration period of the object A is “first vibration period T 1 ”. To do.

次に、第2の条件における振動周期を取得する。上記のコンテナ搬出の例でいえば、第1の条件で振動周期を取得した後、吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離hを変更し、さらに吊下げ部10を停止させる。これにより対象物Aは第1の条件のときとは異なる振動周期で自由振動を行うことになる。このときの振動周期を取得する。なお、第2の条件における吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離を「第2吊下げ距離h」とし、対象物Aの振動周期を「第2振動周期T」とする。 Next, the vibration period in the second condition is acquired. Speaking of the above example of carrying out the container, after obtaining the vibration period under the first condition, the suspension distance h between the suspension portion 10 and the support portion 20 is changed, and the suspension portion 10 is further stopped. . As a result, the object A performs free vibration with a vibration period different from that in the first condition. The vibration period at this time is acquired. The suspension distance between the suspension part 10 and the support part 20 in the second condition is “second suspension distance h 2 ”, and the vibration period of the object A is “second vibration period T 2 ”. To do.

次に、対象物Aの鉛直方向における重心位置を算出(演算)する。この重心位置の算出は、演算部70により行われる。図3に示すような対象物Aが左右方向(Y方向)に振動する場合、右側の吊下げワイヤ31(32)と左側の吊下げワイヤ34(33)の支持部20での(下方での)支点間距離wと吊下げ部10での(上方での)支点間距離wとが異なる並進振子の振動周期Tは、吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離をh、支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離をh、対象物Aの重量をM、重力加速度をg、対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントをIとすると次の第3式で求めることができる。 Next, the center-of-gravity position in the vertical direction of the object A is calculated (calculated). The calculation of the center of gravity position is performed by the calculation unit 70. When the object A as shown in FIG. 3 vibrates in the left-right direction (Y direction), the support portion 20 (on the lower side) of the right hanging wire 31 (32) and the left hanging wire 34 (33) is used. ) distance between fulcrums w 1 and at the lower portion 10 hanging of (the above) the distance between fulcrums w 2 and the oscillation period of the different translational pendulum T is a hanging distance between the lower portion 10 hanging support 20 When h, the distance from the support 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A is h G , the weight of the object A is M, the gravitational acceleration is g, and the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object A is I Can be obtained.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

ここで、第1の条件では、振動周期T=Tであり、吊下げ距離h=hであるから、このときα=αとすると第3式は次の第4式のように表すことができる。 Here, in the first condition, the vibration cycle T = T 1 and the suspension distance h = h 1 , and when α = α 1 at this time, the third equation is expressed as the following fourth equation: be able to.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

同様に、第2の条件では、振動周期T=Tであり、吊下げ距離h=hであるから、このときα=αとすると第3式は次の第5式のように表すことができる。 Similarly, in the second condition, since the vibration period T = T 2 and the suspension distance h = h 2 , when α = α 2 at this time, the third equation is expressed as the following fifth equation: be able to.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

そして、第4式及び第5式は、いずれも支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離hと対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントIが不明であるが、それ以外は既知であることから、第4式及び第5式の連立方程式を解けば、支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離hと対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントIを求めることができる。 In both the fourth and fifth formulas, the distance h G from the support portion 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A and the moment of inertia I around the center of gravity of the object A are unknown, but the others are known. Therefore, by solving the simultaneous equations of the fourth and fifth equations, the distance h G from the support 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A and the moment of inertia I around the center of gravity of the object A can be obtained.

以上の方法により、対象物Aの鉛直方向における重心位置を測定することができる。なお、鉛直方向における重心位置の算出(演算)自体は、対象物Aが振動している間に行う必要はなく、振動後に行っても良い。   By the above method, the center-of-gravity position of the object A in the vertical direction can be measured. Note that the calculation (calculation) of the center of gravity position in the vertical direction itself does not have to be performed while the object A is vibrating, and may be performed after the vibration.

以上が、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100及び重心位置測定方法の説明である。本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100によれば、対象物Aを移動させる際に対象物Aの重心位置の算出に必要なデータを取得することができる。そのため、例えば、コンテナ船からコンテナを降ろして、コンテナ車にそのコンテナを搭載する作業に際して、コンテナの重心位置を算出することができる。   The above is the description of the hanging device 100 and the center-of-gravity position measuring method according to the present embodiment. According to the hanging device 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to acquire data necessary for calculating the gravity center position of the object A when the object A is moved. Therefore, for example, when the container is unloaded from the container ship and the container is mounted on the container vehicle, the position of the center of gravity of the container can be calculated.

なお、上記の鉛直方向における重心位置の測定方法は、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第4吊下げワイヤ34(第2吊下げワイヤ32と第3吊下げワイヤ33)の吊下げ部10における支点間距離wと支持部20における支点間距離wが異なることではじめて実現することができる。左右方向に振動する並進振子の場合、右側の吊下げワイヤ31、32と左側の吊下げワイヤ33、34の上方での支点間距離と下方での支点間距離が同じである場合(各吊下げワイヤ31〜34がそれぞれ平行に配置されている場合)には、その対象物Aの重心Gの高さ位置にかかわらず同じ振動周期で振動するのに対し、本実施形態のように右側の吊下げワイヤ31、32と左側の吊下げワイヤ33、34の上方での支点間距離と下方での支点間距離が異なる場合(各吊下げワイヤ31〜34のそれぞれが斜めに配置されている場合)には、その対象物Aの重心Gの高さ位置によって振動周期が変化するからである。 Note that the method of measuring the position of the center of gravity in the vertical direction described above is based on the distance between the fulcrum of the hanging portion 10 of the first hanging wire 31 and the fourth hanging wire 34 (the second hanging wire 32 and the third hanging wire 33). it can be the distance between fulcrums w 1 for the first time realized in different at the distance w 2 and the supporting portion 20. In the case of a translational pendulum that vibrates in the left-right direction, the distance between the fulcrum points above the right and left suspending wires 33, 34 is the same as the distance between the fulcrum points below (each suspending point). When the wires 31 to 34 are arranged in parallel with each other), the object A vibrates at the same vibration period regardless of the height position of the center of gravity G of the object A. When the distance between the fulcrum above the lower wire 31, 32 and the left suspending wire 33, 34 is different from the distance between the lower fulcrum (when each of the suspension wires 31 to 34 is disposed obliquely). This is because the vibration period changes depending on the height position of the center of gravity G of the object A.

なお、各図において、第1吊下げワイヤ31と第4吊下げワイヤ34(第2吊下げワイヤ32と第3吊下げワイヤ33)の吊下げ部10における支点間距離wは、支持部20における支点間距離wよりも小さく図示されているが、吊下げ部10における支点間距離wが、支持部20における支点間距離wよりも大きくなるように構成しても良い。 In the drawings, the distance between fulcrums w 2 in the hook member 10 of the first hanging wire 31 fourth hanging wires 34 (second hanging wire 32 and the third hanging wire 33), the supporting portion 20 Although it is illustrated smaller than the fulcrum distance w 1 at, the fulcrum distance w 2 in the hanging portion 10 may be configured to be larger than the fulcrum distance w 1 in the support portion 20.

また、以上では、鉛直方向の重心位置を算出する際に吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離hを変更して異なる振動の条件下で対象物Aの振動周期を2回測定する場合について説明している。ただし、例えば対象物Aの中身の形状等が想定できるなどの理由により、対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントIが既知である場合には、連立方程式を解く必要がないため、1つの式(例えば第4式のみ)で鉛直方向の重心位置を算出できる。つまり、この場合には、対象物Aの振動周期の取得は1回で足りることになる。   In the above description, when calculating the center of gravity position in the vertical direction, the suspension distance h between the suspension portion 10 and the support portion 20 is changed to change the vibration period of the object A twice under different vibration conditions. The case of measuring is described. However, when the moment of inertia I around the center of gravity of the object A is known, for example, because the shape of the contents of the object A can be assumed, it is not necessary to solve the simultaneous equations. For example, the center of gravity position in the vertical direction can be calculated using only the fourth equation. That is, in this case, it is sufficient to acquire the vibration cycle of the object A once.

また、本発明に係る吊下げ装置100には、作業者に対象物Aの重心位置を示すために操作部60の周辺に表示装置を設けてもよく、さらに、対象物Aの鉛直方向の重心位置が一定以上である場合などに作業者に危険を知らせる報知手段を設けてもよい。   Further, the suspension device 100 according to the present invention may be provided with a display device around the operation unit 60 in order to show the operator the position of the center of gravity of the object A, and further the center of gravity of the object A in the vertical direction. You may provide the alerting | reporting means to notify an operator of danger, when a position is more than fixed.

(第2実施形態)
次に、図4を参照しながら、本発明の第2実施形態に係る吊下げ装置200について説明する。図4は、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置200の概略正面図であり、第1実施形態の図3に相当する図である。図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置200は、支持部20がその「上面」において対象物Aを支持するように構成されている点で第1実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100と構成が異なる。ただし、これ以外の構成については、第1実施形態に係る吊下げ装置100と基本的に同じである。なお、吊下げ装置200の各構成についての説明は省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the suspension device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the suspension device 200 according to the present embodiment, and corresponds to FIG. 3 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the suspension device 200 according to the present embodiment is a suspension device according to the first embodiment in that the support portion 20 is configured to support the object A on its “upper surface”. 100 and the configuration is different. However, the configuration other than this is basically the same as that of the suspension device 100 according to the first embodiment. In addition, description about each structure of the suspending apparatus 200 is abbreviate | omitted.

続いて、本実施形態に係る重心位置測定方法について説明する。ここでは対象物Aの鉛直方向における重心位置測定方法についてのみ説明する。なお、対象物Aの水平方向における重心位置の測定方法は第1実施形態の場合と同じである。まず、第1実施形態の場合と同様に、振動の条件を変えて(吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離hを変えて)、対象物Aを自由振動させ、振動周期を2回取得する。なお、第1の条件における吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離を「第1吊下げ距離h」とし、対象物Aの振動周期を「第1振動周期T」とする。また、第2の条件における吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離を「第2吊下げ距離h」とし、対象物Aの振動周期を「第2振動周期T」とする。 Subsequently, the center-of-gravity position measurement method according to the present embodiment will be described. Here, only the method of measuring the center of gravity of the object A in the vertical direction will be described. Note that the method of measuring the position of the center of gravity of the object A in the horizontal direction is the same as in the first embodiment. First, as in the first embodiment, the vibration condition is changed (the suspension distance h between the suspension portion 10 and the support portion 20 is changed), the object A is freely vibrated, and the vibration period Is acquired twice. The suspension distance between the suspension part 10 and the support part 20 in the first condition is “first suspension distance h 1 ”, and the vibration period of the object A is “first vibration period T 1 ”. To do. In addition, the suspension distance between the suspension part 10 and the support part 20 under the second condition is “second suspension distance h 2 ”, and the vibration period of the object A is “second vibration period T 2 ”. To do.

次に、対象物Aの鉛直方向における重心位置を算出(演算)する。本実施形態のように、左右方向(Y方向)に振動し、かつ、支持部20の上面に対象物Aが位置する場合、右側の吊下げワイヤ31(32)と左側の吊下げワイヤ34(33)の支持部20における支点間距離wと吊下げ部10における支点間距離wとが異なる並進振子の振動周期Tは、吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離をh、支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離をh、対象物Aの重量をM、重力加速度をg、対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントをIとすると次の第6式で求めることができる。 Next, the center-of-gravity position in the vertical direction of the object A is calculated (calculated). As in the present embodiment, when the object A vibrates in the left-right direction (Y direction) and the object A is located on the upper surface of the support portion 20, the right hanging wire 31 (32) and the left hanging wire 34 ( 33) The vibration period T of the translational pendulum in which the inter-fulcrum distance w 1 in the support portion 20 and the inter-fulcrum distance w 2 in the suspension portion 10 are different is the suspension distance between the suspension portion 10 and the support portion 20. When h, the distance from the support portion 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A is h G , the weight of the object A is M, the gravitational acceleration is g, and the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object A is I Can be obtained.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

ここで、第1の条件では、振動周期T=Tであり、吊下げ距離h=hであるから、このときα=αとすると第6式は次の第7式のように表すことができる。 Here, in the first condition, the vibration cycle T = T 1 and the suspension distance h = h 1 , so if α = α 1 at this time, the sixth equation is expressed as the following seventh equation: be able to.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

同様に、第2の条件では、振動周期T=Tであり、吊下げ距離h=hであるから、このときα=αとすると第6式は次の第8式のように表すことができる。 Similarly, in the second condition, since the vibration period T = T 2 and the suspension distance h = h 2 , if α = α 2 at this time, the sixth expression is expressed as the following eighth expression: be able to.

Figure 2012078317
Figure 2012078317

そして、第7式及び第8式は、いずれも支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離hと対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントIが不明であるが、それ以外は既知であることから、第7式及び第8式の連立方程式を解けば、支持部20から対象物Aの重心Gまでの距離hと対象物Aの重心周りの慣性モーメントIを求めることができる。 In both the seventh and eighth expressions, the distance h G from the support portion 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A and the moment of inertia I around the center of gravity of the object A are unknown, but other than that are known. Therefore, by solving the simultaneous equations of the seventh and eighth equations, the distance h G from the support portion 20 to the center of gravity G of the object A and the moment of inertia I around the center of gravity of the object A can be obtained.

以上が、本実施形態に係る吊下げ装置200及び重心位置測定方法の説明である。本実施形態のように、支持部20の上面に対象物Aが支持される場合であっても、対象物Aを吊下げた状態でその対象物Aの重心位置を算出することができる。例えば対象物Aがコンテナ車の場合、第1実施形態の方法ではコンテナ車の上面を支持部20で支持する必要があるため難しいが、本実施形態の方法によれば、コンテナ車が自走して支持部20上に移動することができれば、コンテナ車全体の重心位置を測定することができる。   The above is the description of the suspension device 200 and the center-of-gravity position measurement method according to the present embodiment. Even in the case where the object A is supported on the upper surface of the support unit 20 as in the present embodiment, the position of the center of gravity of the object A can be calculated while the object A is suspended. For example, when the object A is a container vehicle, the method of the first embodiment is difficult because the upper surface of the container vehicle needs to be supported by the support portion 20, but according to the method of the present embodiment, the container vehicle is self-propelled. If it can move on the support part 20, the gravity center position of the whole container vehicle can be measured.

以上、本発明に係る第1実施形態及び第2実施形態について図を参照して説明したが、具体的な構成はこれらの実施形態に限られるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。   The first embodiment and the second embodiment according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not deviated. Any change in design is included in the present invention.

例えば、以上の実施形態では対象物Aの振動周期を取得するにあたり、吊下げ部10と支持部20との間の吊下げ距離hを変更して振動周期を2回取得し、連立方程式用の式を2つ生成する場合について説明したが、これに代えて吊下げワイヤ間の支点間距離w、wを変更して振動周期を2回取得することで連立方程式用の式を2つ生成するようにしてもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, when acquiring the vibration period of the object A, the suspension distance h between the suspension part 10 and the support part 20 is changed, the vibration period is obtained twice, and the simultaneous equations are used. The case where two equations are generated has been described, but instead of this, two equations for simultaneous equations are obtained by changing the inter-fulcrum distances w 1 and w 2 between the suspension wires and acquiring the vibration period twice. You may make it produce | generate.

本発明に係る本発明に係る吊下げ装置によれば、対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができ、また、本発明に係る重心位置算出方法によれば、対象物を吊下げた状態で必要なデータを取得し、その対象物の重心位置を算出することができるため、重心位置算出の技術分野において有益である。   According to the suspension device according to the present invention related to the present invention, necessary data can be acquired in a state where the object is suspended, the center of gravity position of the object can be calculated, and the center of gravity according to the present invention is obtained. According to the position calculation method, necessary data can be acquired in a state where the object is suspended, and the center of gravity position of the object can be calculated, which is useful in the technical field of center of gravity position calculation.

10 吊下げ部
20 支持部
31〜34 吊下げワイヤ
40 巻取り装置
50 荷重検出部
60 操作部
70 演算部
90 高所レール
100、200 吊下げ装置
A 対象物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Suspension part 20 Support part 31-34 Suspension wire 40 Winding device 50 Load detection part 60 Operation part 70 Calculation part 90 Altitude rail 100,200 Suspension apparatus A Object

Claims (6)

対象物を吊り下げた状態で移動可能な吊下げ部と、
前記対象物を支持する支持部と、
前記吊下げ部と前記支持部を連結する複数の吊下げワイヤと、
前記吊下げ部の移動速度を制御し前記対象物に水平方向の自由振動を生じさせる操作部と、
前記対象物の重心位置を算出する演算部と、を備え、
前記対象物の振動方向において、前記吊下げワイヤの前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離と前記支持部側の支点間距離とが異なるように構成されており、
前記演算部は、前記対象物の重量、前記対象物に生じた自由振動の振動周期、前記吊下げ部と前記支持部との間の吊下げ距離、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、前記支持部側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントに基づいて、前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する、吊下げ装置。
A suspension part movable in a state where the object is suspended;
A support part for supporting the object;
A plurality of suspension wires connecting the suspension and the support;
An operation unit for controlling a moving speed of the suspension unit to cause horizontal free vibration in the object;
A calculation unit that calculates the position of the center of gravity of the object,
In the vibration direction of the object, the distance between the fulcrum on the hanging part side of the hanging wire is configured to be different from the distance between the fulcrum on the support part side,
The calculation unit includes a weight of the object, a vibration period of free vibration generated in the object, a suspension distance between the suspension part and the support part, a distance between supporting points on the suspension part side, A suspension device that calculates the position of the center of gravity of the object in the vertical direction based on the distance between supporting points on the support side and the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object.
前記各吊下げワイヤを巻き取って、前記吊下げ部と前記支持部との間の吊下げ距離を変更する巻取り装置をさらに備え、
前記演算部は、前記吊下げ距離が第1吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第1振動周期を取得するとともに、前記吊下げ距離が第2吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第2振動周期を取得し、
前記演算部は、前記対象物の重量、前記第1振動周期、前記第2振動周期、前記第1吊下げ距離、前記第2吊下げ距離、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、及び前記支持部側の支点間距離に基づいて、前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントを用いずに前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する、請求項1に記載の吊下げ装置。
A winding device that winds up each of the suspension wires and changes a suspension distance between the suspension portion and the support portion;
The calculation unit obtains a first vibration cycle that is a vibration cycle of the object when the suspension distance is the first suspension distance, and the object when the suspension distance is the second suspension distance. Obtaining a second vibration period which is the vibration period of the object;
The calculation unit includes the weight of the object, the first vibration cycle, the second vibration cycle, the first suspension distance, the second suspension distance, the fulcrum distance on the suspension portion side, and the support The suspension device according to claim 1, wherein the center of gravity position in the vertical direction of the object is calculated based on the distance between fulcrums on the part side without using the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object.
前記吊下げワイヤにかかるそれぞれの吊下げ荷重を検出する荷重検出部をさらに備え、
前記演算部は、前記それぞれの吊下げ荷重に基づいて、前記対象物の重量を算出するとともに、前記対象物の水平方向における重心位置とを算出する、請求項1又は2に記載の吊下げ装置。
A load detecting unit for detecting each hanging load applied to the hanging wire;
3. The suspension device according to claim 1, wherein the calculation unit calculates the weight of the object based on the respective suspension loads and calculates the position of the center of gravity in the horizontal direction of the object. .
前記演算部は、前記吊下げ荷重の変動周期に基づいて、前記対象物の自由振動の振動周期を算出する、請求項3に記載の吊下げ装置。   The suspension device according to claim 3, wherein the calculation unit calculates a vibration cycle of free vibration of the object based on a variation cycle of the suspension load. 複数の吊下げワイヤを用いて吊下げ部に対象物を吊り下げ、その際に対向する吊下げワイヤの前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離と前記対象物側の支点間距離とが異なるように前記各吊下げワイヤを配置し、
前記対向する前記吊下げワイヤの対向方向に前記対象物を自由振動させ、
前記対象物の重量、前記吊下げ部と前記対象物との間の吊下げ距離、前記対象物の自由振動の振動周期、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、前記対象物側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントに基づいて、前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する、重心位置測定方法。
The object is suspended from the suspension part using a plurality of suspension wires, and the distance between the fulcrums on the suspension part side of the suspension wire facing the object is different from the distance between the fulcrum on the object side. Placing each of the hanging wires,
Freely vibrate the object in the facing direction of the opposing suspension wires;
Weight of the object, suspension distance between the suspension part and the object, vibration period of free vibration of the object, distance between supporting points on the suspension part side, distance between supporting points on the object side And a center-of-gravity position measurement method for calculating a center-of-gravity position in the vertical direction of the object based on the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object.
前記吊下げ距離が第1吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第1振動周期を取得するとともに、前記吊下げ距離が第2吊下げ距離のときの前記対象物の振動周期である第2振動周期を取得し、
前記対象物の重量、前記第1吊下げ距離、前記第2吊下げ距離、前記第1振動周期、前記第2振動周期、前記吊下げ部側の支点間距離、及び前記対象物側の支点間距離に基づいて、前記対象物の重心周りの慣性モーメントを用いずに前記対象物の鉛直方向における重心位置を算出する、請求項5に記載の重心位置算出方法。
A first vibration cycle that is a vibration cycle of the object when the suspension distance is the first suspension distance is acquired, and a vibration cycle of the object when the suspension distance is the second suspension distance. A certain second vibration period is acquired,
The weight of the object, the first suspension distance, the second suspension distance, the first vibration period, the second vibration period, the distance between fulcrums on the suspension part side, and the fulcrum on the object side The center-of-gravity position calculation method according to claim 5, wherein the center-of-gravity position in the vertical direction of the object is calculated based on the distance without using the moment of inertia around the center of gravity of the object.
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